1 /*
2  * The "user cache".
3  *
4  * (C) Copyright 1991-2000 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  * We have a per-user structure to keep track of how many
7  * processes, files etc the user has claimed, in order to be
8  * able to have per-user limits for system resources.
9  */
10 
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
15 #include <linux/key.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/user_namespace.h>
19 
20 /*
21  * userns count is 1 for root user, 1 for init_uts_ns,
22  * and 1 for... ?
23  */
24 struct user_namespace init_user_ns = {
25 	.kref = {
26 		.refcount	= ATOMIC_INIT(3),
27 	},
28 	.creator = &root_user,
29 };
30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_user_ns);
31 
32 /*
33  * UID task count cache, to get fast user lookup in "alloc_uid"
34  * when changing user ID's (ie setuid() and friends).
35  */
36 
37 #define UIDHASH_MASK		(UIDHASH_SZ - 1)
38 #define __uidhashfn(uid)	(((uid >> UIDHASH_BITS) + uid) & UIDHASH_MASK)
39 #define uidhashentry(ns, uid)	((ns)->uidhash_table + __uidhashfn((uid)))
40 
41 static struct kmem_cache *uid_cachep;
42 
43 /*
44  * The uidhash_lock is mostly taken from process context, but it is
45  * occasionally also taken from softirq/tasklet context, when
46  * task-structs get RCU-freed. Hence all locking must be softirq-safe.
47  * But free_uid() is also called with local interrupts disabled, and running
48  * local_bh_enable() with local interrupts disabled is an error - we'll run
49  * softirq callbacks, and they can unconditionally enable interrupts, and
50  * the caller of free_uid() didn't expect that..
51  */
52 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(uidhash_lock);
53 
54 /* root_user.__count is 2, 1 for init task cred, 1 for init_user_ns->user_ns */
55 struct user_struct root_user = {
56 	.__count	= ATOMIC_INIT(2),
57 	.processes	= ATOMIC_INIT(1),
58 	.files		= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
59 	.sigpending	= ATOMIC_INIT(0),
60 	.locked_shm     = 0,
61 	.user_ns	= &init_user_ns,
62 };
63 
64 /*
65  * These routines must be called with the uidhash spinlock held!
66  */
uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct * up,struct hlist_head * hashent)67 static void uid_hash_insert(struct user_struct *up, struct hlist_head *hashent)
68 {
69 	hlist_add_head(&up->uidhash_node, hashent);
70 }
71 
uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct * up)72 static void uid_hash_remove(struct user_struct *up)
73 {
74 	hlist_del_init(&up->uidhash_node);
75 	put_user_ns(up->user_ns);
76 }
77 
uid_hash_find(uid_t uid,struct hlist_head * hashent)78 static struct user_struct *uid_hash_find(uid_t uid, struct hlist_head *hashent)
79 {
80 	struct user_struct *user;
81 	struct hlist_node *h;
82 
83 	hlist_for_each_entry(user, h, hashent, uidhash_node) {
84 		if (user->uid == uid) {
85 			atomic_inc(&user->__count);
86 			return user;
87 		}
88 	}
89 
90 	return NULL;
91 }
92 
93 /* IRQs are disabled and uidhash_lock is held upon function entry.
94  * IRQ state (as stored in flags) is restored and uidhash_lock released
95  * upon function exit.
96  */
free_user(struct user_struct * up,unsigned long flags)97 static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags)
98 	__releases(&uidhash_lock)
99 {
100 	uid_hash_remove(up);
101 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
102 	key_put(up->uid_keyring);
103 	key_put(up->session_keyring);
104 	kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, up);
105 }
106 
107 /*
108  * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID.  If found, take a ref on it.  The
109  * caller must undo that ref with free_uid().
110  *
111  * If the user_struct could not be found, return NULL.
112  */
find_user(uid_t uid)113 struct user_struct *find_user(uid_t uid)
114 {
115 	struct user_struct *ret;
116 	unsigned long flags;
117 	struct user_namespace *ns = current_user_ns();
118 
119 	spin_lock_irqsave(&uidhash_lock, flags);
120 	ret = uid_hash_find(uid, uidhashentry(ns, uid));
121 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags);
122 	return ret;
123 }
124 
free_uid(struct user_struct * up)125 void free_uid(struct user_struct *up)
126 {
127 	unsigned long flags;
128 
129 	if (!up)
130 		return;
131 
132 	local_irq_save(flags);
133 	if (atomic_dec_and_lock(&up->__count, &uidhash_lock))
134 		free_user(up, flags);
135 	else
136 		local_irq_restore(flags);
137 }
138 
alloc_uid(struct user_namespace * ns,uid_t uid)139 struct user_struct *alloc_uid(struct user_namespace *ns, uid_t uid)
140 {
141 	struct hlist_head *hashent = uidhashentry(ns, uid);
142 	struct user_struct *up, *new;
143 
144 	spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
145 	up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
146 	spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
147 
148 	if (!up) {
149 		new = kmem_cache_zalloc(uid_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
150 		if (!new)
151 			goto out_unlock;
152 
153 		new->uid = uid;
154 		atomic_set(&new->__count, 1);
155 
156 		new->user_ns = get_user_ns(ns);
157 
158 		/*
159 		 * Before adding this, check whether we raced
160 		 * on adding the same user already..
161 		 */
162 		spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
163 		up = uid_hash_find(uid, hashent);
164 		if (up) {
165 			put_user_ns(ns);
166 			key_put(new->uid_keyring);
167 			key_put(new->session_keyring);
168 			kmem_cache_free(uid_cachep, new);
169 		} else {
170 			uid_hash_insert(new, hashent);
171 			up = new;
172 		}
173 		spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
174 	}
175 
176 	return up;
177 
178 out_unlock:
179 	return NULL;
180 }
181 
uid_cache_init(void)182 static int __init uid_cache_init(void)
183 {
184 	int n;
185 
186 	uid_cachep = kmem_cache_create("uid_cache", sizeof(struct user_struct),
187 			0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
188 
189 	for(n = 0; n < UIDHASH_SZ; ++n)
190 		INIT_HLIST_HEAD(init_user_ns.uidhash_table + n);
191 
192 	/* Insert the root user immediately (init already runs as root) */
193 	spin_lock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
194 	uid_hash_insert(&root_user, uidhashentry(&init_user_ns, 0));
195 	spin_unlock_irq(&uidhash_lock);
196 
197 	return 0;
198 }
199 
200 module_init(uid_cache_init);
201