1 #ifndef _ASM_IA64_PTRACE_H
2 #define _ASM_IA64_PTRACE_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 1998-2004 Hewlett-Packard Co
6  *	David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
7  *	Stephane Eranian <eranian@hpl.hp.com>
8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Co
9  *	Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
10  *	Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
11  *	Arun Sharma <arun.sharma@intel.com>
12  *
13  * 12/07/98	S. Eranian	added pt_regs & switch_stack
14  * 12/21/98	D. Mosberger	updated to match latest code
15  *  6/17/99	D. Mosberger	added second unat member to "struct switch_stack"
16  *
17  */
18 /*
19  * When a user process is blocked, its state looks as follows:
20  *
21  *            +----------------------+	-------	IA64_STK_OFFSET
22  *     	      |			     |	 ^
23  *            | struct pt_regs       |	 |
24  *	      |			     |	 |
25  *            +----------------------+	 |
26  *	      |			     |	 |
27  *     	      |	   memory stack	     |	 |
28  *	      |	(growing downwards)  |	 |
29  *	      //.....................//	 |
30  *					 |
31  *	      //.....................//	 |
32  *	      |			     |	 |
33  *            +----------------------+	 |
34  *            | struct switch_stack  |	 |
35  *	      |			     |	 |
36  *	      +----------------------+	 |
37  *	      |			     |	 |
38  *	      //.....................//	 |
39  *					 |
40  *	      //.....................//	 |
41  *	      |			     |	 |
42  *	      |	 register stack	     |	 |
43  *	      |	(growing upwards)    |	 |
44  *            |			     |	 |
45  *	      +----------------------+	 |  ---	IA64_RBS_OFFSET
46  *            |  struct thread_info  |	 |  ^
47  *	      +----------------------+	 |  |
48  *	      |			     |	 |  |
49  *            |  struct task_struct  |	 |  |
50  * current -> |			     |   |  |
51  *	      +----------------------+ -------
52  *
53  * Note that ar.ec is not saved explicitly in pt_reg or switch_stack.
54  * This is because ar.ec is saved as part of ar.pfs.
55  */
56 
57 
58 #include <asm/fpu.h>
59 
60 #ifdef __KERNEL__
61 #ifndef ASM_OFFSETS_C
62 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
63 #endif
64 
65 /*
66  * Base-2 logarithm of number of pages to allocate per task structure
67  * (including register backing store and memory stack):
68  */
69 #if defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_4KB)
70 # define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE_ORDER		3
71 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_8KB)
72 # define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE_ORDER		2
73 #elif defined(CONFIG_IA64_PAGE_SIZE_16KB)
74 # define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE_ORDER		1
75 #else
76 # define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE_ORDER		0
77 #endif
78 
79 #define IA64_RBS_OFFSET			((IA64_TASK_SIZE + IA64_THREAD_INFO_SIZE + 31) & ~31)
80 #define IA64_STK_OFFSET			((1 << KERNEL_STACK_SIZE_ORDER)*PAGE_SIZE)
81 
82 #define KERNEL_STACK_SIZE		IA64_STK_OFFSET
83 
84 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
85 
86 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
87 
88 /*
89  * This struct defines the way the registers are saved on system
90  * calls.
91  *
92  * We don't save all floating point register because the kernel
93  * is compiled to use only a very small subset, so the other are
94  * untouched.
95  *
96  * THIS STRUCTURE MUST BE A MULTIPLE 16-BYTE IN SIZE
97  * (because the memory stack pointer MUST ALWAYS be aligned this way)
98  *
99  */
100 struct pt_regs {
101 	/* The following registers are saved by SAVE_MIN: */
102 	unsigned long b6;		/* scratch */
103 	unsigned long b7;		/* scratch */
104 
105 	unsigned long ar_csd;           /* used by cmp8xchg16 (scratch) */
106 	unsigned long ar_ssd;           /* reserved for future use (scratch) */
107 
108 	unsigned long r8;		/* scratch (return value register 0) */
109 	unsigned long r9;		/* scratch (return value register 1) */
110 	unsigned long r10;		/* scratch (return value register 2) */
111 	unsigned long r11;		/* scratch (return value register 3) */
112 
113 	unsigned long cr_ipsr;		/* interrupted task's psr */
114 	unsigned long cr_iip;		/* interrupted task's instruction pointer */
115 	/*
116 	 * interrupted task's function state; if bit 63 is cleared, it
117 	 * contains syscall's ar.pfs.pfm:
118 	 */
119 	unsigned long cr_ifs;
120 
121 	unsigned long ar_unat;		/* interrupted task's NaT register (preserved) */
122 	unsigned long ar_pfs;		/* prev function state  */
123 	unsigned long ar_rsc;		/* RSE configuration */
124 	/* The following two are valid only if cr_ipsr.cpl > 0 || ti->flags & _TIF_MCA_INIT */
125 	unsigned long ar_rnat;		/* RSE NaT */
126 	unsigned long ar_bspstore;	/* RSE bspstore */
127 
128 	unsigned long pr;		/* 64 predicate registers (1 bit each) */
129 	unsigned long b0;		/* return pointer (bp) */
130 	unsigned long loadrs;		/* size of dirty partition << 16 */
131 
132 	unsigned long r1;		/* the gp pointer */
133 	unsigned long r12;		/* interrupted task's memory stack pointer */
134 	unsigned long r13;		/* thread pointer */
135 
136 	unsigned long ar_fpsr;		/* floating point status (preserved) */
137 	unsigned long r15;		/* scratch */
138 
139 	/* The remaining registers are NOT saved for system calls.  */
140 
141 	unsigned long r14;		/* scratch */
142 	unsigned long r2;		/* scratch */
143 	unsigned long r3;		/* scratch */
144 
145 	/* The following registers are saved by SAVE_REST: */
146 	unsigned long r16;		/* scratch */
147 	unsigned long r17;		/* scratch */
148 	unsigned long r18;		/* scratch */
149 	unsigned long r19;		/* scratch */
150 	unsigned long r20;		/* scratch */
151 	unsigned long r21;		/* scratch */
152 	unsigned long r22;		/* scratch */
153 	unsigned long r23;		/* scratch */
154 	unsigned long r24;		/* scratch */
155 	unsigned long r25;		/* scratch */
156 	unsigned long r26;		/* scratch */
157 	unsigned long r27;		/* scratch */
158 	unsigned long r28;		/* scratch */
159 	unsigned long r29;		/* scratch */
160 	unsigned long r30;		/* scratch */
161 	unsigned long r31;		/* scratch */
162 
163 	unsigned long ar_ccv;		/* compare/exchange value (scratch) */
164 
165 	/*
166 	 * Floating point registers that the kernel considers scratch:
167 	 */
168 	struct ia64_fpreg f6;		/* scratch */
169 	struct ia64_fpreg f7;		/* scratch */
170 	struct ia64_fpreg f8;		/* scratch */
171 	struct ia64_fpreg f9;		/* scratch */
172 	struct ia64_fpreg f10;		/* scratch */
173 	struct ia64_fpreg f11;		/* scratch */
174 };
175 
176 /*
177  * This structure contains the addition registers that need to
178  * preserved across a context switch.  This generally consists of
179  * "preserved" registers.
180  */
181 struct switch_stack {
182 	unsigned long caller_unat;	/* user NaT collection register (preserved) */
183 	unsigned long ar_fpsr;		/* floating-point status register */
184 
185 	struct ia64_fpreg f2;		/* preserved */
186 	struct ia64_fpreg f3;		/* preserved */
187 	struct ia64_fpreg f4;		/* preserved */
188 	struct ia64_fpreg f5;		/* preserved */
189 
190 	struct ia64_fpreg f12;		/* scratch, but untouched by kernel */
191 	struct ia64_fpreg f13;		/* scratch, but untouched by kernel */
192 	struct ia64_fpreg f14;		/* scratch, but untouched by kernel */
193 	struct ia64_fpreg f15;		/* scratch, but untouched by kernel */
194 	struct ia64_fpreg f16;		/* preserved */
195 	struct ia64_fpreg f17;		/* preserved */
196 	struct ia64_fpreg f18;		/* preserved */
197 	struct ia64_fpreg f19;		/* preserved */
198 	struct ia64_fpreg f20;		/* preserved */
199 	struct ia64_fpreg f21;		/* preserved */
200 	struct ia64_fpreg f22;		/* preserved */
201 	struct ia64_fpreg f23;		/* preserved */
202 	struct ia64_fpreg f24;		/* preserved */
203 	struct ia64_fpreg f25;		/* preserved */
204 	struct ia64_fpreg f26;		/* preserved */
205 	struct ia64_fpreg f27;		/* preserved */
206 	struct ia64_fpreg f28;		/* preserved */
207 	struct ia64_fpreg f29;		/* preserved */
208 	struct ia64_fpreg f30;		/* preserved */
209 	struct ia64_fpreg f31;		/* preserved */
210 
211 	unsigned long r4;		/* preserved */
212 	unsigned long r5;		/* preserved */
213 	unsigned long r6;		/* preserved */
214 	unsigned long r7;		/* preserved */
215 
216 	unsigned long b0;		/* so we can force a direct return in copy_thread */
217 	unsigned long b1;
218 	unsigned long b2;
219 	unsigned long b3;
220 	unsigned long b4;
221 	unsigned long b5;
222 
223 	unsigned long ar_pfs;		/* previous function state */
224 	unsigned long ar_lc;		/* loop counter (preserved) */
225 	unsigned long ar_unat;		/* NaT bits for r4-r7 */
226 	unsigned long ar_rnat;		/* RSE NaT collection register */
227 	unsigned long ar_bspstore;	/* RSE dirty base (preserved) */
228 	unsigned long pr;		/* 64 predicate registers (1 bit each) */
229 };
230 
231 #ifdef __KERNEL__
232 
233 #include <asm/current.h>
234 #include <asm/page.h>
235 
236 /*
237  * We use the ia64_psr(regs)->ri to determine which of the three
238  * instructions in bundle (16 bytes) took the sample. Generate
239  * the canonical representation by adding to instruction pointer.
240  */
241 # define instruction_pointer(regs) ((regs)->cr_iip + ia64_psr(regs)->ri)
242 
user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs * regs)243 static inline unsigned long user_stack_pointer(struct pt_regs *regs)
244 {
245 	/* FIXME: should this be bspstore + nr_dirty regs? */
246 	return regs->ar_bspstore;
247 }
248 
249 #define regs_return_value(regs) ((regs)->r8)
250 
251 /* Conserve space in histogram by encoding slot bits in address
252  * bits 2 and 3 rather than bits 0 and 1.
253  */
254 #define profile_pc(regs)						\
255 ({									\
256 	unsigned long __ip = instruction_pointer(regs);			\
257 	(__ip & ~3UL) + ((__ip & 3UL) << 2);				\
258 })
259 
260   /* given a pointer to a task_struct, return the user's pt_regs */
261 # define task_pt_regs(t)		(((struct pt_regs *) ((char *) (t) + IA64_STK_OFFSET)) - 1)
262 # define ia64_psr(regs)			((struct ia64_psr *) &(regs)->cr_ipsr)
263 # define user_mode(regs)		(((struct ia64_psr *) &(regs)->cr_ipsr)->cpl != 0)
264 # define user_stack(task,regs)	((long) regs - (long) task == IA64_STK_OFFSET - sizeof(*regs))
265 # define fsys_mode(task,regs)					\
266   ({								\
267 	  struct task_struct *_task = (task);			\
268 	  struct pt_regs *_regs = (regs);			\
269 	  !user_mode(_regs) && user_stack(_task, _regs);	\
270   })
271 
272   /*
273    * System call handlers that, upon successful completion, need to return a negative value
274    * should call force_successful_syscall_return() right before returning.  On architectures
275    * where the syscall convention provides for a separate error flag (e.g., alpha, ia64,
276    * ppc{,64}, sparc{,64}, possibly others), this macro can be used to ensure that the error
277    * flag will not get set.  On architectures which do not support a separate error flag,
278    * the macro is a no-op and the spurious error condition needs to be filtered out by some
279    * other means (e.g., in user-level, by passing an extra argument to the syscall handler,
280    * or something along those lines).
281    *
282    * On ia64, we can clear the user's pt_regs->r8 to force a successful syscall.
283    */
284 # define force_successful_syscall_return()	(task_pt_regs(current)->r8 = 0)
285 
286   struct task_struct;			/* forward decl */
287   struct unw_frame_info;		/* forward decl */
288 
289   extern void show_regs (struct pt_regs *);
290   extern void ia64_do_show_stack (struct unw_frame_info *, void *);
291   extern unsigned long ia64_get_user_rbs_end (struct task_struct *, struct pt_regs *,
292 					      unsigned long *);
293   extern long ia64_peek (struct task_struct *, struct switch_stack *, unsigned long,
294 			 unsigned long, long *);
295   extern long ia64_poke (struct task_struct *, struct switch_stack *, unsigned long,
296 			 unsigned long, long);
297   extern void ia64_flush_fph (struct task_struct *);
298   extern void ia64_sync_fph (struct task_struct *);
299   extern void ia64_sync_krbs(void);
300   extern long ia64_sync_user_rbs (struct task_struct *, struct switch_stack *,
301 				  unsigned long, unsigned long);
302 
303   /* get nat bits for scratch registers such that bit N==1 iff scratch register rN is a NaT */
304   extern unsigned long ia64_get_scratch_nat_bits (struct pt_regs *pt, unsigned long scratch_unat);
305   /* put nat bits for scratch registers such that scratch register rN is a NaT iff bit N==1 */
306   extern unsigned long ia64_put_scratch_nat_bits (struct pt_regs *pt, unsigned long nat);
307 
308   extern void ia64_increment_ip (struct pt_regs *pt);
309   extern void ia64_decrement_ip (struct pt_regs *pt);
310 
311   extern void ia64_ptrace_stop(void);
312   #define arch_ptrace_stop(code, info) \
313 	ia64_ptrace_stop()
314   #define arch_ptrace_stop_needed(code, info) \
315 	(!test_thread_flag(TIF_RESTORE_RSE))
316 
317   extern void ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs (struct task_struct *);
318   #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) \
319 	ptrace_attach_sync_user_rbs(child)
320 
321   #define arch_has_single_step()  (1)
322   #define arch_has_block_step()   (1)
323 
324 #endif /* !__KERNEL__ */
325 
326 /* pt_all_user_regs is used for PTRACE_GETREGS PTRACE_SETREGS */
327 struct pt_all_user_regs {
328 	unsigned long nat;
329 	unsigned long cr_iip;
330 	unsigned long cfm;
331 	unsigned long cr_ipsr;
332 	unsigned long pr;
333 
334 	unsigned long gr[32];
335 	unsigned long br[8];
336 	unsigned long ar[128];
337 	struct ia64_fpreg fr[128];
338 };
339 
340 #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
341 
342 /* indices to application-registers array in pt_all_user_regs */
343 #define PT_AUR_RSC	16
344 #define PT_AUR_BSP	17
345 #define PT_AUR_BSPSTORE	18
346 #define PT_AUR_RNAT	19
347 #define PT_AUR_CCV	32
348 #define PT_AUR_UNAT	36
349 #define PT_AUR_FPSR	40
350 #define PT_AUR_PFS	64
351 #define PT_AUR_LC	65
352 #define PT_AUR_EC	66
353 
354 /*
355  * The numbers chosen here are somewhat arbitrary but absolutely MUST
356  * not overlap with any of the number assigned in <linux/ptrace.h>.
357  */
358 #define PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK	12	/* resume execution until next branch */
359 #define PTRACE_OLD_GETSIGINFO	13	/* (replaced by PTRACE_GETSIGINFO in <linux/ptrace.h>)  */
360 #define PTRACE_OLD_SETSIGINFO	14	/* (replaced by PTRACE_SETSIGINFO in <linux/ptrace.h>)  */
361 #define PTRACE_GETREGS		18	/* get all registers (pt_all_user_regs) in one shot */
362 #define PTRACE_SETREGS		19	/* set all registers (pt_all_user_regs) in one shot */
363 
364 #define PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS	21
365 
366 #endif /* _ASM_IA64_PTRACE_H */
367