1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/ext3/dir.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5  * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6  * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7  * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8  *
9  *  from
10  *
11  *  linux/fs/minix/dir.c
12  *
13  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
14  *
15  *  ext3 directory handling functions
16  *
17  *  Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
18  *        David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19  */
20 
21 #include <linux/fs.h>
22 #include <linux/jbd.h>
23 #include <linux/ext3_fs.h>
24 
25 static unsigned char ext3_filetype_table[] = {
26 	DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
27 };
28 
29 static int ext3_readdir(struct file *, void *, filldir_t);
30 
31 struct file_operations ext3_dir_operations = {
32 	read:		generic_read_dir,
33 	readdir:	ext3_readdir,		/* BKL held */
34 	ioctl:		ext3_ioctl,		/* BKL held */
35 	fsync:		ext3_sync_file,		/* BKL held */
36 };
37 
ext3_check_dir_entry(const char * function,struct inode * dir,struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de,struct buffer_head * bh,unsigned long offset)38 int ext3_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
39 			  struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de,
40 			  struct buffer_head * bh,
41 			  unsigned long offset)
42 {
43 	const char * error_msg = NULL;
44  	const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
45 
46 	if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
47 		error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
48 	else if (rlen % 4 != 0)
49 		error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
50 	else if (rlen < EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
51 		error_msg = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
52 	else if (((char *) de - bh->b_data) + rlen > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)
53 		error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
54 	else if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) >
55 			le32_to_cpu(dir->i_sb->u.ext3_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count))
56 		error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
57 
58 	if (error_msg != NULL)
59 		ext3_error (dir->i_sb, function,
60 			"bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - "
61 			"offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
62 			dir->i_ino, error_msg, offset,
63 			(unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
64 			rlen, de->name_len);
65 	return error_msg == NULL ? 1 : 0;
66 }
67 
ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,void * dirent,filldir_t filldir)68 static int ext3_readdir(struct file * filp,
69 			 void * dirent, filldir_t filldir)
70 {
71 	int error = 0;
72 	unsigned long offset, blk;
73 	int i, num, stored;
74 	struct buffer_head * bh, * tmp, * bha[16];
75 	struct ext3_dir_entry_2 * de;
76 	struct super_block * sb;
77 	int err;
78 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
79 	int dir_has_error = 0;
80 
81 	sb = inode->i_sb;
82 
83 	stored = 0;
84 	bh = NULL;
85 	offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
86 
87 	while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
88 		blk = (filp->f_pos) >> EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
89 		bh = ext3_bread (0, inode, blk, 0, &err);
90 		if (!bh) {
91 			if (!dir_has_error) {
92 				ext3_error (sb, __func__, "directory #%lu "
93 					    "contains a hole at offset %lld",
94 					    inode->i_ino, filp->f_pos);
95 				dir_has_error = 1;
96 			}
97 			filp->f_pos += sb->s_blocksize - offset;
98 			continue;
99 		}
100 
101 		/*
102 		 * Do the readahead
103 		 */
104 		if (!offset) {
105 			for (i = 16 >> (EXT3_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb) - 9), num = 0;
106 			     i > 0; i--) {
107 				tmp = ext3_getblk (NULL, inode, ++blk, 0, &err);
108 				if (tmp && !buffer_uptodate(tmp) &&
109 						!buffer_locked(tmp))
110 					bha[num++] = tmp;
111 				else
112 					brelse (tmp);
113 			}
114 			if (num) {
115 				ll_rw_block (READA, num, bha);
116 				for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
117 					brelse (bha[i]);
118 			}
119 		}
120 
121 revalidate:
122 		/* If the dir block has changed since the last call to
123 		 * readdir(2), then we might be pointing to an invalid
124 		 * dirent right now.  Scan from the start of the block
125 		 * to make sure. */
126 		if (filp->f_version != inode->i_version) {
127 			for (i = 0; i < sb->s_blocksize && i < offset; ) {
128 				de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *)
129 					(bh->b_data + i);
130 				/* It's too expensive to do a full
131 				 * dirent test each time round this
132 				 * loop, but we do have to test at
133 				 * least that it is non-zero.  A
134 				 * failure will be detected in the
135 				 * dirent test below. */
136 				if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
137 						EXT3_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
138 					break;
139 				i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
140 			}
141 			offset = i;
142 			filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
143 				| offset;
144 			filp->f_version = inode->i_version;
145 		}
146 
147 		while (!error && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size
148 		       && offset < sb->s_blocksize) {
149 			de = (struct ext3_dir_entry_2 *) (bh->b_data + offset);
150 			if (!ext3_check_dir_entry ("ext3_readdir", inode, de,
151 						   bh, offset)) {
152 				/* On error, skip the f_pos to the
153                                    next block. */
154 				filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos |
155 						(sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
156 				brelse (bh);
157 				return stored;
158 			}
159 			offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
160 			if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
161 				/* We might block in the next section
162 				 * if the data destination is
163 				 * currently swapped out.  So, use a
164 				 * version stamp to detect whether or
165 				 * not the directory has been modified
166 				 * during the copy operation.
167 				 */
168 				unsigned long version = filp->f_version;
169 				unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
170 
171 				if (EXT3_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
172 						EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE)
173 						&& de->file_type < EXT3_FT_MAX)
174 					d_type =
175 					  ext3_filetype_table[de->file_type];
176 				error = filldir(dirent, de->name,
177 						de->name_len,
178 						filp->f_pos,
179 						le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
180 						d_type);
181 				if (error)
182 					break;
183 				if (version != filp->f_version)
184 					goto revalidate;
185 				stored ++;
186 			}
187 			filp->f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
188 		}
189 		offset = 0;
190 		brelse (bh);
191 	}
192 	UPDATE_ATIME(inode);
193 	return 0;
194 }
195