1 /*
2  * net/dst.h	Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
3  *
4  * Authors:	Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
5  *
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef _NET_DST_H
9 #define _NET_DST_H
10 
11 #include <net/dst_ops.h>
12 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
13 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
15 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
16 #include <net/neighbour.h>
17 #include <asm/processor.h>
18 
19 /*
20  * 0 - no debugging messages
21  * 1 - rare events and bugs (default)
22  * 2 - trace mode.
23  */
24 #define RT_CACHE_DEBUG		0
25 
26 #define DST_GC_MIN	(HZ/10)
27 #define DST_GC_INC	(HZ/2)
28 #define DST_GC_MAX	(120*HZ)
29 
30 /* Each dst_entry has reference count and sits in some parent list(s).
31  * When it is removed from parent list, it is "freed" (dst_free).
32  * After this it enters dead state (dst->obsolete > 0) and if its refcnt
33  * is zero, it can be destroyed immediately, otherwise it is added
34  * to gc list and garbage collector periodically checks the refcnt.
35  */
36 
37 struct sk_buff;
38 
39 struct dst_entry {
40 	struct rcu_head		rcu_head;
41 	struct dst_entry	*child;
42 	struct net_device       *dev;
43 	struct  dst_ops	        *ops;
44 	unsigned long		_metrics;
45 	unsigned long		expires;
46 	struct dst_entry	*path;
47 	struct neighbour	*neighbour;
48 	struct hh_cache		*hh;
49 #ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
50 	struct xfrm_state	*xfrm;
51 #else
52 	void			*__pad1;
53 #endif
54 	int			(*input)(struct sk_buff*);
55 	int			(*output)(struct sk_buff*);
56 
57 	short			error;
58 	short			obsolete;
59 	unsigned short		header_len;	/* more space at head required */
60 	unsigned short		trailer_len;	/* space to reserve at tail */
61 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
62 	__u32			tclassid;
63 #else
64 	__u32			__pad2;
65 #endif
66 
67 	/*
68 	 * Align __refcnt to a 64 bytes alignment
69 	 * (L1_CACHE_SIZE would be too much)
70 	 */
71 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
72 	long			__pad_to_align_refcnt[1];
73 #endif
74 	/*
75 	 * __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
76 	 * input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
77 	 */
78 	atomic_t		__refcnt;	/* client references	*/
79 	int			__use;
80 	unsigned long		lastuse;
81 	int			flags;
82 #define DST_HOST		0x0001
83 #define DST_NOXFRM		0x0002
84 #define DST_NOPOLICY		0x0004
85 #define DST_NOHASH		0x0008
86 #define DST_NOCACHE		0x0010
87 	union {
88 		struct dst_entry	*next;
89 		struct rtable __rcu	*rt_next;
90 		struct rt6_info		*rt6_next;
91 		struct dn_route __rcu	*dn_next;
92 	};
93 };
94 
95 #ifdef __KERNEL__
96 
97 extern u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
98 extern const u32 dst_default_metrics[RTAX_MAX];
99 
100 #define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY	0x1UL
101 #define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y)	\
102 	((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
103 #define DST_METRICS_PTR(X)	__DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
104 
dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry * dst)105 static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
106 {
107 	return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
108 }
109 
110 extern void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
111 
dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry * dst)112 static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
113 {
114 	unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
115 	if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
116 		__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
117 }
118 
dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)119 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
120 {
121 	unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
122 
123 	if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
124 		return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
125 	return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
126 }
127 
128 /* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
129  * visibility.
130  */
dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry * dst,const u32 * src_metrics,bool read_only)131 static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
132 				    const u32 *src_metrics,
133 				    bool read_only)
134 {
135 	dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
136 		(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
137 }
138 
dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry * dest,const struct dst_entry * src)139 static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
140 {
141 	u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
142 
143 	if (dst_metrics) {
144 		u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
145 
146 		memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
147 	}
148 }
149 
dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry * dst)150 static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
151 {
152 	return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
153 }
154 
155 static inline u32
dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)156 dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
157 {
158 	u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
159 
160 	return p[metric-1];
161 }
162 
163 static inline u32
dst_metric(const struct dst_entry * dst,const int metric)164 dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
165 {
166 	WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
167 		     metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
168 		     metric == RTAX_MTU);
169 	return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
170 }
171 
172 static inline u32
dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry * dst)173 dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
174 {
175 	u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
176 
177 	if (!advmss)
178 		advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
179 
180 	return advmss;
181 }
182 
dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry * dst,int metric,u32 val)183 static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
184 {
185 	u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
186 
187 	if (p)
188 		p[metric-1] = val;
189 }
190 
191 static inline u32
dst_feature(const struct dst_entry * dst,u32 feature)192 dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
193 {
194 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
195 }
196 
dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry * dst)197 static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
198 {
199 	u32 mtu = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_MTU);
200 
201 	if (!mtu)
202 		mtu = dst->ops->default_mtu(dst);
203 
204 	return mtu;
205 }
206 
207 /* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)208 static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
209 {
210 	return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
211 }
212 
set_dst_metric_rtt(struct dst_entry * dst,int metric,unsigned long rtt)213 static inline void set_dst_metric_rtt(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric,
214 				      unsigned long rtt)
215 {
216 	dst_metric_set(dst, metric, jiffies_to_msecs(rtt));
217 }
218 
219 static inline u32
dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry * dst)220 dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
221 {
222 	int ret = dst_feature(dst,  RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
223 	return ret;
224 }
225 
226 static inline int
dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry * dst,int metric)227 dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
228 {
229 	return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1<<metric);
230 }
231 
dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)232 static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry * dst)
233 {
234 	/*
235 	 * If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
236 	 * __pad_to_align_refcnt declaration in struct dst_entry
237 	 */
238 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
239 	atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
240 }
241 
dst_use(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long time)242 static inline void dst_use(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
243 {
244 	dst_hold(dst);
245 	dst->__use++;
246 	dst->lastuse = time;
247 }
248 
dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry * dst,unsigned long time)249 static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
250 {
251 	dst->__use++;
252 	dst->lastuse = time;
253 }
254 
255 static inline
dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)256 struct dst_entry * dst_clone(struct dst_entry * dst)
257 {
258 	if (dst)
259 		atomic_inc(&dst->__refcnt);
260 	return dst;
261 }
262 
263 extern void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
264 
refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)265 static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
266 {
267 	if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
268 		dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
269 }
270 
271 /**
272  * skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
273  * @skb: buffer
274  *
275  * Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
276  */
skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff * skb)277 static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
278 {
279 	if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
280 		refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
281 		skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
282 	}
283 }
284 
skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff * nskb,const struct sk_buff * oskb)285 static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
286 {
287 	nskb->_skb_refdst = oskb->_skb_refdst;
288 	if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
289 		dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
290 }
291 
292 /**
293  * skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
294  * @skb: buffer
295  *
296  * If dst is not yet refcounted, let's do it
297  */
skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff * skb)298 static inline void skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
299 {
300 	if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
301 		WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
302 		skb->_skb_refdst &= ~SKB_DST_NOREF;
303 		dst_clone(skb_dst(skb));
304 	}
305 }
306 
307 
308 /**
309  *	__skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
310  *	@skb: buffer
311  *	@dev: tunnel device
312  *
313  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
314  *	so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
315  */
__skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)316 static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
317 {
318 	skb->dev = dev;
319 	skb->rxhash = 0;
320 	skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
321 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
322 	nf_reset(skb);
323 }
324 
325 /**
326  *	skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
327  *	@skb: buffer
328  *	@dev: tunnel device
329  *
330  *	After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
331  *	so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
332  *	Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
333  */
skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff * skb,struct net_device * dev)334 static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
335 {
336 	/* TODO : stats should be SMP safe */
337 	dev->stats.rx_packets++;
338 	dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
339 	__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev);
340 }
341 
342 /* Children define the path of the packet through the
343  * Linux networking.  Thus, destinations are stackable.
344  */
345 
skb_dst_pop(struct sk_buff * skb)346 static inline struct dst_entry *skb_dst_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
347 {
348 	struct dst_entry *child = dst_clone(skb_dst(skb)->child);
349 
350 	skb_dst_drop(skb);
351 	return child;
352 }
353 
354 extern int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb);
355 extern void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops * ops, int initial_ref);
356 extern void __dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst);
357 extern struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry * dst);
358 
dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst)359 static inline void dst_free(struct dst_entry * dst)
360 {
361 	if (dst->obsolete > 1)
362 		return;
363 	if (!atomic_read(&dst->__refcnt)) {
364 		dst = dst_destroy(dst);
365 		if (!dst)
366 			return;
367 	}
368 	__dst_free(dst);
369 }
370 
dst_rcu_free(struct rcu_head * head)371 static inline void dst_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
372 {
373 	struct dst_entry *dst = container_of(head, struct dst_entry, rcu_head);
374 	dst_free(dst);
375 }
376 
dst_confirm(struct dst_entry * dst)377 static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
378 {
379 	if (dst)
380 		neigh_confirm(dst->neighbour);
381 }
382 
dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff * skb)383 static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
384 {
385 	struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
386 	if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
387 		dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
388 }
389 
dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry * dst,int timeout)390 static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
391 {
392 	unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
393 
394 	if (expires == 0)
395 		expires = 1;
396 
397 	if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
398 		dst->expires = expires;
399 }
400 
401 /* Output packet to network from transport.  */
dst_output(struct sk_buff * skb)402 static inline int dst_output(struct sk_buff *skb)
403 {
404 	return skb_dst(skb)->output(skb);
405 }
406 
407 /* Input packet from network to transport.  */
dst_input(struct sk_buff * skb)408 static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
409 {
410 	return skb_dst(skb)->input(skb);
411 }
412 
dst_check(struct dst_entry * dst,u32 cookie)413 static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
414 {
415 	if (dst->obsolete)
416 		dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
417 	return dst;
418 }
419 
420 extern void		dst_init(void);
421 
422 /* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
423 enum {
424 	XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
425 };
426 
427 struct flowi;
428 #ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
xfrm_lookup(struct net * net,struct dst_entry * dst_orig,const struct flowi * fl,struct sock * sk,int flags)429 static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
430 					    struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
431 					    const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
432 					    int flags)
433 {
434 	return dst_orig;
435 }
436 #else
437 extern struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
438 				     const struct flowi *fl, struct sock *sk,
439 				     int flags);
440 #endif
441 #endif
442 
443 #endif /* _NET_DST_H */
444