1 /*
2 * Copyright © 1997-2003 by The XFree86 Project, Inc.
3 * Copyright © 2007 Dave Airlie
4 * Copyright © 2007-2008 Intel Corporation
5 * Jesse Barnes <jesse.barnes@intel.com>
6 * Copyright 2005-2006 Luc Verhaegen
7 * Copyright (c) 2001, Andy Ritger aritger@nvidia.com
8 *
9 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
10 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
11 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
12 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
13 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
14 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
15 *
16 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
17 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
18 *
19 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
21 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
22 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
23 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
24 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
25 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
26 *
27 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of the copyright holder(s)
28 * and author(s) shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote
29 * the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written
30 * authorization from the copyright holder(s) and author(s).
31 */
32
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
35 #include <linux/export.h>
36 #include "drmP.h"
37 #include "drm.h"
38 #include "drm_crtc.h"
39
40 /**
41 * drm_mode_debug_printmodeline - debug print a mode
42 * @dev: DRM device
43 * @mode: mode to print
44 *
45 * LOCKING:
46 * None.
47 *
48 * Describe @mode using DRM_DEBUG.
49 */
drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(struct drm_display_mode * mode)50 void drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
51 {
52 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Modeline %d:\"%s\" %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d "
53 "0x%x 0x%x\n",
54 mode->base.id, mode->name, mode->vrefresh, mode->clock,
55 mode->hdisplay, mode->hsync_start,
56 mode->hsync_end, mode->htotal,
57 mode->vdisplay, mode->vsync_start,
58 mode->vsync_end, mode->vtotal, mode->type, mode->flags);
59 }
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_debug_printmodeline);
61
62 /**
63 * drm_cvt_mode -create a modeline based on CVT algorithm
64 * @dev: DRM device
65 * @hdisplay: hdisplay size
66 * @vdisplay: vdisplay size
67 * @vrefresh : vrefresh rate
68 * @reduced : Whether the GTF calculation is simplified
69 * @interlaced:Whether the interlace is supported
70 *
71 * LOCKING:
72 * none.
73 *
74 * return the modeline based on CVT algorithm
75 *
76 * This function is called to generate the modeline based on CVT algorithm
77 * according to the hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh.
78 * It is based from the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timing Generator by
79 * Graham Loveridge April 9, 2003 available at
80 * http://www.elo.utfsm.cl/~elo212/docs/CVTd6r1.xls
81 *
82 * And it is copied from xf86CVTmode in xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86cvt.c.
83 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
84 */
85 #define HV_FACTOR 1000
drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device * dev,int hdisplay,int vdisplay,int vrefresh,bool reduced,bool interlaced,bool margins)86 struct drm_display_mode *drm_cvt_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay,
87 int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
88 bool reduced, bool interlaced, bool margins)
89 {
90 /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
91 #define CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
92 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
93 #define CVT_H_GRANULARITY 8
94 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
95 #define CVT_MIN_V_PORCH 3
96 /* 4) Minimum number of vertical back porch lines - default 6 */
97 #define CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH 6
98 /* Pixel Clock step (kHz) */
99 #define CVT_CLOCK_STEP 250
100 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
101 unsigned int vfieldrate, hperiod;
102 int hdisplay_rnd, hmargin, vdisplay_rnd, vmargin, vsync;
103 int interlace;
104
105 /* allocate the drm_display_mode structure. If failure, we will
106 * return directly
107 */
108 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
109 if (!drm_mode)
110 return NULL;
111
112 /* the CVT default refresh rate is 60Hz */
113 if (!vrefresh)
114 vrefresh = 60;
115
116 /* the required field fresh rate */
117 if (interlaced)
118 vfieldrate = vrefresh * 2;
119 else
120 vfieldrate = vrefresh;
121
122 /* horizontal pixels */
123 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay - (hdisplay % CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
124
125 /* determine the left&right borders */
126 hmargin = 0;
127 if (margins) {
128 hmargin = hdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
129 hmargin -= hmargin % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
130 }
131 /* find the total active pixels */
132 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd + 2 * hmargin;
133
134 /* find the number of lines per field */
135 if (interlaced)
136 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
137 else
138 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
139
140 /* find the top & bottom borders */
141 vmargin = 0;
142 if (margins)
143 vmargin = vdisplay_rnd * CVT_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE / 1000;
144
145 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay + 2 * vmargin;
146
147 /* Interlaced */
148 if (interlaced)
149 interlace = 1;
150 else
151 interlace = 0;
152
153 /* Determine VSync Width from aspect ratio */
154 if (!(vdisplay % 3) && ((vdisplay * 4 / 3) == hdisplay))
155 vsync = 4;
156 else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 9) == hdisplay))
157 vsync = 5;
158 else if (!(vdisplay % 10) && ((vdisplay * 16 / 10) == hdisplay))
159 vsync = 6;
160 else if (!(vdisplay % 4) && ((vdisplay * 5 / 4) == hdisplay))
161 vsync = 7;
162 else if (!(vdisplay % 9) && ((vdisplay * 15 / 9) == hdisplay))
163 vsync = 7;
164 else /* custom */
165 vsync = 10;
166
167 if (!reduced) {
168 /* simplify the GTF calculation */
169 /* 4) Minimum time of vertical sync + back porch interval (µs)
170 * default 550.0
171 */
172 int tmp1, tmp2;
173 #define CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP 550
174 /* 3) Nominal HSync width (% of line period) - default 8 */
175 #define CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE 8
176 unsigned int hblank_percentage;
177 int vsyncandback_porch, vback_porch, hblank;
178
179 /* estimated the horizontal period */
180 tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
181 CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
182 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH) * 2 +
183 interlace;
184 hperiod = tmp1 * 2 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
185
186 tmp1 = CVT_MIN_VSYNC_BP * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
187 /* 9. Find number of lines in sync + backporch */
188 if (tmp1 < (vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH))
189 vsyncandback_porch = vsync + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
190 else
191 vsyncandback_porch = tmp1;
192 /* 10. Find number of lines in back porch */
193 vback_porch = vsyncandback_porch - vsync;
194 drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin +
195 vsyncandback_porch + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
196 /* 5) Definition of Horizontal blanking time limitation */
197 /* Gradient (%/kHz) - default 600 */
198 #define CVT_M_FACTOR 600
199 /* Offset (%) - default 40 */
200 #define CVT_C_FACTOR 40
201 /* Blanking time scaling factor - default 128 */
202 #define CVT_K_FACTOR 128
203 /* Scaling factor weighting - default 20 */
204 #define CVT_J_FACTOR 20
205 #define CVT_M_PRIME (CVT_M_FACTOR * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256)
206 #define CVT_C_PRIME ((CVT_C_FACTOR - CVT_J_FACTOR) * CVT_K_FACTOR / 256 + \
207 CVT_J_FACTOR)
208 /* 12. Find ideal blanking duty cycle from formula */
209 hblank_percentage = CVT_C_PRIME * HV_FACTOR - CVT_M_PRIME *
210 hperiod / 1000;
211 /* 13. Blanking time */
212 if (hblank_percentage < 20 * HV_FACTOR)
213 hblank_percentage = 20 * HV_FACTOR;
214 hblank = drm_mode->hdisplay * hblank_percentage /
215 (100 * HV_FACTOR - hblank_percentage);
216 hblank -= hblank % (2 * CVT_H_GRANULARITY);
217 /* 14. find the total pixes per line */
218 drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank;
219 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + hblank / 2;
220 drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end -
221 (drm_mode->htotal * CVT_HSYNC_PERCENTAGE) / 100;
222 drm_mode->hsync_start += CVT_H_GRANULARITY -
223 drm_mode->hsync_start % CVT_H_GRANULARITY;
224 /* fill the Vsync values */
225 drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_MIN_V_PORCH;
226 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
227 } else {
228 /* Reduced blanking */
229 /* Minimum vertical blanking interval time (µs)- default 460 */
230 #define CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK 460
231 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal sync */
232 #define CVT_RB_H_SYNC 32
233 /* Fixed number of clocks for horizontal blanking */
234 #define CVT_RB_H_BLANK 160
235 /* Fixed number of lines for vertical front porch - default 3*/
236 #define CVT_RB_VFPORCH 3
237 int vbilines;
238 int tmp1, tmp2;
239 /* 8. Estimate Horizontal period. */
240 tmp1 = HV_FACTOR * 1000000 -
241 CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR * vfieldrate;
242 tmp2 = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin;
243 hperiod = tmp1 / (tmp2 * vfieldrate);
244 /* 9. Find number of lines in vertical blanking */
245 vbilines = CVT_RB_MIN_VBLANK * HV_FACTOR / hperiod + 1;
246 /* 10. Check if vertical blanking is sufficient */
247 if (vbilines < (CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH))
248 vbilines = CVT_RB_VFPORCH + vsync + CVT_MIN_V_BPORCH;
249 /* 11. Find total number of lines in vertical field */
250 drm_mode->vtotal = vdisplay_rnd + 2 * vmargin + vbilines;
251 /* 12. Find total number of pixels in a line */
252 drm_mode->htotal = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK;
253 /* Fill in HSync values */
254 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hdisplay + CVT_RB_H_BLANK / 2;
255 drm_mode->hsync_start = drm_mode->hsync_end - CVT_RB_H_SYNC;
256 /* Fill in VSync values */
257 drm_mode->vsync_start = drm_mode->vdisplay + CVT_RB_VFPORCH;
258 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + vsync;
259 }
260 /* 15/13. Find pixel clock frequency (kHz for xf86) */
261 drm_mode->clock = drm_mode->htotal * HV_FACTOR * 1000 / hperiod;
262 drm_mode->clock -= drm_mode->clock % CVT_CLOCK_STEP;
263 /* 18/16. Find actual vertical frame frequency */
264 /* ignore - just set the mode flag for interlaced */
265 if (interlaced) {
266 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
267 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
268 }
269 /* Fill the mode line name */
270 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
271 if (reduced)
272 drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC |
273 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC);
274 else
275 drm_mode->flags |= (DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC |
276 DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC);
277
278 return drm_mode;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_cvt_mode);
281
282 /**
283 * drm_gtf_mode_complex - create the modeline based on full GTF algorithm
284 *
285 * @dev :drm device
286 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
287 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
288 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
289 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
290 * @margins :desired margin size
291 * @GTF_[MCKJ] :extended GTF formula parameters
292 *
293 * LOCKING.
294 * none.
295 *
296 * return the modeline based on full GTF algorithm.
297 *
298 * GTF feature blocks specify C and J in multiples of 0.5, so we pass them
299 * in here multiplied by two. For a C of 40, pass in 80.
300 */
301 struct drm_display_mode *
drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device * dev,int hdisplay,int vdisplay,int vrefresh,bool interlaced,int margins,int GTF_M,int GTF_2C,int GTF_K,int GTF_2J)302 drm_gtf_mode_complex(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay,
303 int vrefresh, bool interlaced, int margins,
304 int GTF_M, int GTF_2C, int GTF_K, int GTF_2J)
305 { /* 1) top/bottom margin size (% of height) - default: 1.8, */
306 #define GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE 18
307 /* 2) character cell horizontal granularity (pixels) - default 8 */
308 #define GTF_CELL_GRAN 8
309 /* 3) Minimum vertical porch (lines) - default 3 */
310 #define GTF_MIN_V_PORCH 1
311 /* width of vsync in lines */
312 #define V_SYNC_RQD 3
313 /* width of hsync as % of total line */
314 #define H_SYNC_PERCENT 8
315 /* min time of vsync + back porch (microsec) */
316 #define MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP 550
317 /* C' and M' are part of the Blanking Duty Cycle computation */
318 #define GTF_C_PRIME ((((GTF_2C - GTF_2J) * GTF_K / 256) + GTF_2J) / 2)
319 #define GTF_M_PRIME (GTF_K * GTF_M / 256)
320 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode;
321 unsigned int hdisplay_rnd, vdisplay_rnd, vfieldrate_rqd;
322 int top_margin, bottom_margin;
323 int interlace;
324 unsigned int hfreq_est;
325 int vsync_plus_bp, vback_porch;
326 unsigned int vtotal_lines, vfieldrate_est, hperiod;
327 unsigned int vfield_rate, vframe_rate;
328 int left_margin, right_margin;
329 unsigned int total_active_pixels, ideal_duty_cycle;
330 unsigned int hblank, total_pixels, pixel_freq;
331 int hsync, hfront_porch, vodd_front_porch_lines;
332 unsigned int tmp1, tmp2;
333
334 drm_mode = drm_mode_create(dev);
335 if (!drm_mode)
336 return NULL;
337
338 /* 1. In order to give correct results, the number of horizontal
339 * pixels requested is first processed to ensure that it is divisible
340 * by the character size, by rounding it to the nearest character
341 * cell boundary:
342 */
343 hdisplay_rnd = (hdisplay + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
344 hdisplay_rnd = hdisplay_rnd * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
345
346 /* 2. If interlace is requested, the number of vertical lines assumed
347 * by the calculation must be halved, as the computation calculates
348 * the number of vertical lines per field.
349 */
350 if (interlaced)
351 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay / 2;
352 else
353 vdisplay_rnd = vdisplay;
354
355 /* 3. Find the frame rate required: */
356 if (interlaced)
357 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh * 2;
358 else
359 vfieldrate_rqd = vrefresh;
360
361 /* 4. Find number of lines in Top margin: */
362 top_margin = 0;
363 if (margins)
364 top_margin = (vdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
365 1000;
366 /* 5. Find number of lines in bottom margin: */
367 bottom_margin = top_margin;
368
369 /* 6. If interlace is required, then set variable interlace: */
370 if (interlaced)
371 interlace = 1;
372 else
373 interlace = 0;
374
375 /* 7. Estimate the Horizontal frequency */
376 {
377 tmp1 = (1000000 - MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * vfieldrate_rqd) / 500;
378 tmp2 = (vdisplay_rnd + 2 * top_margin + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH) *
379 2 + interlace;
380 hfreq_est = (tmp2 * 1000 * vfieldrate_rqd) / tmp1;
381 }
382
383 /* 8. Find the number of lines in V sync + back porch */
384 /* [V SYNC+BP] = RINT(([MIN VSYNC+BP] * hfreq_est / 1000000)) */
385 vsync_plus_bp = MIN_VSYNC_PLUS_BP * hfreq_est / 1000;
386 vsync_plus_bp = (vsync_plus_bp + 500) / 1000;
387 /* 9. Find the number of lines in V back porch alone: */
388 vback_porch = vsync_plus_bp - V_SYNC_RQD;
389 /* 10. Find the total number of lines in Vertical field period: */
390 vtotal_lines = vdisplay_rnd + top_margin + bottom_margin +
391 vsync_plus_bp + GTF_MIN_V_PORCH;
392 /* 11. Estimate the Vertical field frequency: */
393 vfieldrate_est = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
394 /* 12. Find the actual horizontal period: */
395 hperiod = 1000000 / (vfieldrate_rqd * vtotal_lines);
396
397 /* 13. Find the actual Vertical field frequency: */
398 vfield_rate = hfreq_est / vtotal_lines;
399 /* 14. Find the Vertical frame frequency: */
400 if (interlaced)
401 vframe_rate = vfield_rate / 2;
402 else
403 vframe_rate = vfield_rate;
404 /* 15. Find number of pixels in left margin: */
405 if (margins)
406 left_margin = (hdisplay_rnd * GTF_MARGIN_PERCENTAGE + 500) /
407 1000;
408 else
409 left_margin = 0;
410
411 /* 16.Find number of pixels in right margin: */
412 right_margin = left_margin;
413 /* 17.Find total number of active pixels in image and left and right */
414 total_active_pixels = hdisplay_rnd + left_margin + right_margin;
415 /* 18.Find the ideal blanking duty cycle from blanking duty cycle */
416 ideal_duty_cycle = GTF_C_PRIME * 1000 -
417 (GTF_M_PRIME * 1000000 / hfreq_est);
418 /* 19.Find the number of pixels in the blanking time to the nearest
419 * double character cell: */
420 hblank = total_active_pixels * ideal_duty_cycle /
421 (100000 - ideal_duty_cycle);
422 hblank = (hblank + GTF_CELL_GRAN) / (2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN);
423 hblank = hblank * 2 * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
424 /* 20.Find total number of pixels: */
425 total_pixels = total_active_pixels + hblank;
426 /* 21.Find pixel clock frequency: */
427 pixel_freq = total_pixels * hfreq_est / 1000;
428 /* Stage 1 computations are now complete; I should really pass
429 * the results to another function and do the Stage 2 computations,
430 * but I only need a few more values so I'll just append the
431 * computations here for now */
432 /* 17. Find the number of pixels in the horizontal sync period: */
433 hsync = H_SYNC_PERCENT * total_pixels / 100;
434 hsync = (hsync + GTF_CELL_GRAN / 2) / GTF_CELL_GRAN;
435 hsync = hsync * GTF_CELL_GRAN;
436 /* 18. Find the number of pixels in horizontal front porch period */
437 hfront_porch = hblank / 2 - hsync;
438 /* 36. Find the number of lines in the odd front porch period: */
439 vodd_front_porch_lines = GTF_MIN_V_PORCH ;
440
441 /* finally, pack the results in the mode struct */
442 drm_mode->hdisplay = hdisplay_rnd;
443 drm_mode->hsync_start = hdisplay_rnd + hfront_porch;
444 drm_mode->hsync_end = drm_mode->hsync_start + hsync;
445 drm_mode->htotal = total_pixels;
446 drm_mode->vdisplay = vdisplay_rnd;
447 drm_mode->vsync_start = vdisplay_rnd + vodd_front_porch_lines;
448 drm_mode->vsync_end = drm_mode->vsync_start + V_SYNC_RQD;
449 drm_mode->vtotal = vtotal_lines;
450
451 drm_mode->clock = pixel_freq;
452
453 if (interlaced) {
454 drm_mode->vtotal *= 2;
455 drm_mode->flags |= DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE;
456 }
457
458 drm_mode_set_name(drm_mode);
459 if (GTF_M == 600 && GTF_2C == 80 && GTF_K == 128 && GTF_2J == 40)
460 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_PVSYNC;
461 else
462 drm_mode->flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_PHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC;
463
464 return drm_mode;
465 }
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode_complex);
467
468 /**
469 * drm_gtf_mode - create the modeline based on GTF algorithm
470 *
471 * @dev :drm device
472 * @hdisplay :hdisplay size
473 * @vdisplay :vdisplay size
474 * @vrefresh :vrefresh rate.
475 * @interlaced :whether the interlace is supported
476 * @margins :whether the margin is supported
477 *
478 * LOCKING.
479 * none.
480 *
481 * return the modeline based on GTF algorithm
482 *
483 * This function is to create the modeline based on the GTF algorithm.
484 * Generalized Timing Formula is derived from:
485 * GTF Spreadsheet by Andy Morrish (1/5/97)
486 * available at http://www.vesa.org
487 *
488 * And it is copied from the file of xserver/hw/xfree86/modes/xf86gtf.c.
489 * What I have done is to translate it by using integer calculation.
490 * I also refer to the function of fb_get_mode in the file of
491 * drivers/video/fbmon.c
492 *
493 * Standard GTF parameters:
494 * M = 600
495 * C = 40
496 * K = 128
497 * J = 20
498 */
499 struct drm_display_mode *
drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device * dev,int hdisplay,int vdisplay,int vrefresh,bool lace,int margins)500 drm_gtf_mode(struct drm_device *dev, int hdisplay, int vdisplay, int vrefresh,
501 bool lace, int margins)
502 {
503 return drm_gtf_mode_complex(dev, hdisplay, vdisplay, vrefresh, lace,
504 margins, 600, 40 * 2, 128, 20 * 2);
505 }
506 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_gtf_mode);
507
508 /**
509 * drm_mode_set_name - set the name on a mode
510 * @mode: name will be set in this mode
511 *
512 * LOCKING:
513 * None.
514 *
515 * Set the name of @mode to a standard format.
516 */
drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode * mode)517 void drm_mode_set_name(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
518 {
519 bool interlaced = !!(mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE);
520
521 snprintf(mode->name, DRM_DISPLAY_MODE_LEN, "%dx%d%s",
522 mode->hdisplay, mode->vdisplay,
523 interlaced ? "i" : "");
524 }
525 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_name);
526
527 /**
528 * drm_mode_list_concat - move modes from one list to another
529 * @head: source list
530 * @new: dst list
531 *
532 * LOCKING:
533 * Caller must ensure both lists are locked.
534 *
535 * Move all the modes from @head to @new.
536 */
drm_mode_list_concat(struct list_head * head,struct list_head * new)537 void drm_mode_list_concat(struct list_head *head, struct list_head *new)
538 {
539
540 struct list_head *entry, *tmp;
541
542 list_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, head) {
543 list_move_tail(entry, new);
544 }
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_list_concat);
547
548 /**
549 * drm_mode_width - get the width of a mode
550 * @mode: mode
551 *
552 * LOCKING:
553 * None.
554 *
555 * Return @mode's width (hdisplay) value.
556 *
557 * FIXME: is this needed?
558 *
559 * RETURNS:
560 * @mode->hdisplay
561 */
drm_mode_width(struct drm_display_mode * mode)562 int drm_mode_width(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
563 {
564 return mode->hdisplay;
565
566 }
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_width);
568
569 /**
570 * drm_mode_height - get the height of a mode
571 * @mode: mode
572 *
573 * LOCKING:
574 * None.
575 *
576 * Return @mode's height (vdisplay) value.
577 *
578 * FIXME: is this needed?
579 *
580 * RETURNS:
581 * @mode->vdisplay
582 */
drm_mode_height(struct drm_display_mode * mode)583 int drm_mode_height(struct drm_display_mode *mode)
584 {
585 return mode->vdisplay;
586 }
587 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_height);
588
589 /** drm_mode_hsync - get the hsync of a mode
590 * @mode: mode
591 *
592 * LOCKING:
593 * None.
594 *
595 * Return @modes's hsync rate in kHz, rounded to the nearest int.
596 */
drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode * mode)597 int drm_mode_hsync(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
598 {
599 unsigned int calc_val;
600
601 if (mode->hsync)
602 return mode->hsync;
603
604 if (mode->htotal < 0)
605 return 0;
606
607 calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000) / mode->htotal; /* hsync in Hz */
608 calc_val += 500; /* round to 1000Hz */
609 calc_val /= 1000; /* truncate to kHz */
610
611 return calc_val;
612 }
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_hsync);
614
615 /**
616 * drm_mode_vrefresh - get the vrefresh of a mode
617 * @mode: mode
618 *
619 * LOCKING:
620 * None.
621 *
622 * Return @mode's vrefresh rate in Hz or calculate it if necessary.
623 *
624 * FIXME: why is this needed? shouldn't vrefresh be set already?
625 *
626 * RETURNS:
627 * Vertical refresh rate. It will be the result of actual value plus 0.5.
628 * If it is 70.288, it will return 70Hz.
629 * If it is 59.6, it will return 60Hz.
630 */
drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode * mode)631 int drm_mode_vrefresh(const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
632 {
633 int refresh = 0;
634 unsigned int calc_val;
635
636 if (mode->vrefresh > 0)
637 refresh = mode->vrefresh;
638 else if (mode->htotal > 0 && mode->vtotal > 0) {
639 int vtotal;
640 vtotal = mode->vtotal;
641 /* work out vrefresh the value will be x1000 */
642 calc_val = (mode->clock * 1000);
643 calc_val /= mode->htotal;
644 refresh = (calc_val + vtotal / 2) / vtotal;
645
646 if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE)
647 refresh *= 2;
648 if (mode->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN)
649 refresh /= 2;
650 if (mode->vscan > 1)
651 refresh /= mode->vscan;
652 }
653 return refresh;
654 }
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_vrefresh);
656
657 /**
658 * drm_mode_set_crtcinfo - set CRTC modesetting parameters
659 * @p: mode
660 * @adjust_flags: unused? (FIXME)
661 *
662 * LOCKING:
663 * None.
664 *
665 * Setup the CRTC modesetting parameters for @p, adjusting if necessary.
666 */
drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode * p,int adjust_flags)667 void drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(struct drm_display_mode *p, int adjust_flags)
668 {
669 if ((p == NULL) || ((p->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_CRTC_C) == DRM_MODE_TYPE_BUILTIN))
670 return;
671
672 p->crtc_hdisplay = p->hdisplay;
673 p->crtc_hsync_start = p->hsync_start;
674 p->crtc_hsync_end = p->hsync_end;
675 p->crtc_htotal = p->htotal;
676 p->crtc_hskew = p->hskew;
677 p->crtc_vdisplay = p->vdisplay;
678 p->crtc_vsync_start = p->vsync_start;
679 p->crtc_vsync_end = p->vsync_end;
680 p->crtc_vtotal = p->vtotal;
681
682 if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_INTERLACE) {
683 if (adjust_flags & CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V) {
684 p->crtc_vdisplay /= 2;
685 p->crtc_vsync_start /= 2;
686 p->crtc_vsync_end /= 2;
687 p->crtc_vtotal /= 2;
688 }
689 }
690
691 if (p->flags & DRM_MODE_FLAG_DBLSCAN) {
692 p->crtc_vdisplay *= 2;
693 p->crtc_vsync_start *= 2;
694 p->crtc_vsync_end *= 2;
695 p->crtc_vtotal *= 2;
696 }
697
698 if (p->vscan > 1) {
699 p->crtc_vdisplay *= p->vscan;
700 p->crtc_vsync_start *= p->vscan;
701 p->crtc_vsync_end *= p->vscan;
702 p->crtc_vtotal *= p->vscan;
703 }
704
705 p->crtc_vblank_start = min(p->crtc_vsync_start, p->crtc_vdisplay);
706 p->crtc_vblank_end = max(p->crtc_vsync_end, p->crtc_vtotal);
707 p->crtc_hblank_start = min(p->crtc_hsync_start, p->crtc_hdisplay);
708 p->crtc_hblank_end = max(p->crtc_hsync_end, p->crtc_htotal);
709
710 p->crtc_hadjusted = false;
711 p->crtc_vadjusted = false;
712 }
713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_set_crtcinfo);
714
715
716 /**
717 * drm_mode_copy - copy the mode
718 * @dst: mode to overwrite
719 * @src: mode to copy
720 *
721 * LOCKING:
722 * None.
723 *
724 * Copy an existing mode into another mode, preserving the object id
725 * of the destination mode.
726 */
drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode * dst,const struct drm_display_mode * src)727 void drm_mode_copy(struct drm_display_mode *dst, const struct drm_display_mode *src)
728 {
729 int id = dst->base.id;
730
731 *dst = *src;
732 dst->base.id = id;
733 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dst->head);
734 }
735 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_copy);
736
737 /**
738 * drm_mode_duplicate - allocate and duplicate an existing mode
739 * @m: mode to duplicate
740 *
741 * LOCKING:
742 * None.
743 *
744 * Just allocate a new mode, copy the existing mode into it, and return
745 * a pointer to it. Used to create new instances of established modes.
746 */
drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device * dev,const struct drm_display_mode * mode)747 struct drm_display_mode *drm_mode_duplicate(struct drm_device *dev,
748 const struct drm_display_mode *mode)
749 {
750 struct drm_display_mode *nmode;
751
752 nmode = drm_mode_create(dev);
753 if (!nmode)
754 return NULL;
755
756 drm_mode_copy(nmode, mode);
757
758 return nmode;
759 }
760 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_duplicate);
761
762 /**
763 * drm_mode_equal - test modes for equality
764 * @mode1: first mode
765 * @mode2: second mode
766 *
767 * LOCKING:
768 * None.
769 *
770 * Check to see if @mode1 and @mode2 are equivalent.
771 *
772 * RETURNS:
773 * True if the modes are equal, false otherwise.
774 */
drm_mode_equal(struct drm_display_mode * mode1,struct drm_display_mode * mode2)775 bool drm_mode_equal(struct drm_display_mode *mode1, struct drm_display_mode *mode2)
776 {
777 /* do clock check convert to PICOS so fb modes get matched
778 * the same */
779 if (mode1->clock && mode2->clock) {
780 if (KHZ2PICOS(mode1->clock) != KHZ2PICOS(mode2->clock))
781 return false;
782 } else if (mode1->clock != mode2->clock)
783 return false;
784
785 if (mode1->hdisplay == mode2->hdisplay &&
786 mode1->hsync_start == mode2->hsync_start &&
787 mode1->hsync_end == mode2->hsync_end &&
788 mode1->htotal == mode2->htotal &&
789 mode1->hskew == mode2->hskew &&
790 mode1->vdisplay == mode2->vdisplay &&
791 mode1->vsync_start == mode2->vsync_start &&
792 mode1->vsync_end == mode2->vsync_end &&
793 mode1->vtotal == mode2->vtotal &&
794 mode1->vscan == mode2->vscan &&
795 mode1->flags == mode2->flags)
796 return true;
797
798 return false;
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_equal);
801
802 /**
803 * drm_mode_validate_size - make sure modes adhere to size constraints
804 * @dev: DRM device
805 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
806 * @maxX: maximum width
807 * @maxY: maximum height
808 * @maxPitch: max pitch
809 *
810 * LOCKING:
811 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
812 *
813 * The DRM device (@dev) has size and pitch limits. Here we validate the
814 * modes we probed for @dev against those limits and set their status as
815 * necessary.
816 */
drm_mode_validate_size(struct drm_device * dev,struct list_head * mode_list,int maxX,int maxY,int maxPitch)817 void drm_mode_validate_size(struct drm_device *dev,
818 struct list_head *mode_list,
819 int maxX, int maxY, int maxPitch)
820 {
821 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
822
823 list_for_each_entry(mode, mode_list, head) {
824 if (maxPitch > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxPitch)
825 mode->status = MODE_BAD_WIDTH;
826
827 if (maxX > 0 && mode->hdisplay > maxX)
828 mode->status = MODE_VIRTUAL_X;
829
830 if (maxY > 0 && mode->vdisplay > maxY)
831 mode->status = MODE_VIRTUAL_Y;
832 }
833 }
834 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_size);
835
836 /**
837 * drm_mode_validate_clocks - validate modes against clock limits
838 * @dev: DRM device
839 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
840 * @min: minimum clock rate array
841 * @max: maximum clock rate array
842 * @n_ranges: number of clock ranges (size of arrays)
843 *
844 * LOCKING:
845 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
846 *
847 * Some code may need to check a mode list against the clock limits of the
848 * device in question. This function walks the mode list, testing to make
849 * sure each mode falls within a given range (defined by @min and @max
850 * arrays) and sets @mode->status as needed.
851 */
drm_mode_validate_clocks(struct drm_device * dev,struct list_head * mode_list,int * min,int * max,int n_ranges)852 void drm_mode_validate_clocks(struct drm_device *dev,
853 struct list_head *mode_list,
854 int *min, int *max, int n_ranges)
855 {
856 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
857 int i;
858
859 list_for_each_entry(mode, mode_list, head) {
860 bool good = false;
861 for (i = 0; i < n_ranges; i++) {
862 if (mode->clock >= min[i] && mode->clock <= max[i]) {
863 good = true;
864 break;
865 }
866 }
867 if (!good)
868 mode->status = MODE_CLOCK_RANGE;
869 }
870 }
871 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_validate_clocks);
872
873 /**
874 * drm_mode_prune_invalid - remove invalid modes from mode list
875 * @dev: DRM device
876 * @mode_list: list of modes to check
877 * @verbose: be verbose about it
878 *
879 * LOCKING:
880 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
881 *
882 * Once mode list generation is complete, a caller can use this routine to
883 * remove invalid modes from a mode list. If any of the modes have a
884 * status other than %MODE_OK, they are removed from @mode_list and freed.
885 */
drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device * dev,struct list_head * mode_list,bool verbose)886 void drm_mode_prune_invalid(struct drm_device *dev,
887 struct list_head *mode_list, bool verbose)
888 {
889 struct drm_display_mode *mode, *t;
890
891 list_for_each_entry_safe(mode, t, mode_list, head) {
892 if (mode->status != MODE_OK) {
893 list_del(&mode->head);
894 if (verbose) {
895 drm_mode_debug_printmodeline(mode);
896 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Not using %s mode %d\n",
897 mode->name, mode->status);
898 }
899 drm_mode_destroy(dev, mode);
900 }
901 }
902 }
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_prune_invalid);
904
905 /**
906 * drm_mode_compare - compare modes for favorability
907 * @priv: unused
908 * @lh_a: list_head for first mode
909 * @lh_b: list_head for second mode
910 *
911 * LOCKING:
912 * None.
913 *
914 * Compare two modes, given by @lh_a and @lh_b, returning a value indicating
915 * which is better.
916 *
917 * RETURNS:
918 * Negative if @lh_a is better than @lh_b, zero if they're equivalent, or
919 * positive if @lh_b is better than @lh_a.
920 */
drm_mode_compare(void * priv,struct list_head * lh_a,struct list_head * lh_b)921 static int drm_mode_compare(void *priv, struct list_head *lh_a, struct list_head *lh_b)
922 {
923 struct drm_display_mode *a = list_entry(lh_a, struct drm_display_mode, head);
924 struct drm_display_mode *b = list_entry(lh_b, struct drm_display_mode, head);
925 int diff;
926
927 diff = ((b->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0) -
928 ((a->type & DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED) != 0);
929 if (diff)
930 return diff;
931 diff = b->hdisplay * b->vdisplay - a->hdisplay * a->vdisplay;
932 if (diff)
933 return diff;
934 diff = b->clock - a->clock;
935 return diff;
936 }
937
938 /**
939 * drm_mode_sort - sort mode list
940 * @mode_list: list to sort
941 *
942 * LOCKING:
943 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
944 *
945 * Sort @mode_list by favorability, putting good modes first.
946 */
drm_mode_sort(struct list_head * mode_list)947 void drm_mode_sort(struct list_head *mode_list)
948 {
949 list_sort(NULL, mode_list, drm_mode_compare);
950 }
951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_sort);
952
953 /**
954 * drm_mode_connector_list_update - update the mode list for the connector
955 * @connector: the connector to update
956 *
957 * LOCKING:
958 * Caller must hold a lock protecting @mode_list.
959 *
960 * This moves the modes from the @connector probed_modes list
961 * to the actual mode list. It compares the probed mode against the current
962 * list and only adds different modes. All modes unverified after this point
963 * will be removed by the prune invalid modes.
964 */
drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector * connector)965 void drm_mode_connector_list_update(struct drm_connector *connector)
966 {
967 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
968 struct drm_display_mode *pmode, *pt;
969 int found_it;
970
971 list_for_each_entry_safe(pmode, pt, &connector->probed_modes,
972 head) {
973 found_it = 0;
974 /* go through current modes checking for the new probed mode */
975 list_for_each_entry(mode, &connector->modes, head) {
976 if (drm_mode_equal(pmode, mode)) {
977 found_it = 1;
978 /* if equal delete the probed mode */
979 mode->status = pmode->status;
980 /* Merge type bits together */
981 mode->type |= pmode->type;
982 list_del(&pmode->head);
983 drm_mode_destroy(connector->dev, pmode);
984 break;
985 }
986 }
987
988 if (!found_it) {
989 list_move_tail(&pmode->head, &connector->modes);
990 }
991 }
992 }
993 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_connector_list_update);
994
995 /**
996 * drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector - parse command line for connector
997 * @mode_option - per connector mode option
998 * @connector - connector to parse line for
999 *
1000 * This parses the connector specific then generic command lines for
1001 * modes and options to configure the connector.
1002 *
1003 * This uses the same parameters as the fb modedb.c, except for extra
1004 * <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd]
1005 *
1006 * enable/enable Digital/disable bit at the end
1007 */
drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char * mode_option,struct drm_connector * connector,struct drm_cmdline_mode * mode)1008 bool drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector(const char *mode_option,
1009 struct drm_connector *connector,
1010 struct drm_cmdline_mode *mode)
1011 {
1012 const char *name;
1013 unsigned int namelen;
1014 bool res_specified = false, bpp_specified = false, refresh_specified = false;
1015 unsigned int xres = 0, yres = 0, bpp = 32, refresh = 0;
1016 bool yres_specified = false, cvt = false, rb = false;
1017 bool interlace = false, margins = false, was_digit = false;
1018 int i;
1019 enum drm_connector_force force = DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED;
1020
1021 #ifdef CONFIG_FB
1022 if (!mode_option)
1023 mode_option = fb_mode_option;
1024 #endif
1025
1026 if (!mode_option) {
1027 mode->specified = false;
1028 return false;
1029 }
1030
1031 name = mode_option;
1032 namelen = strlen(name);
1033 for (i = namelen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1034 switch (name[i]) {
1035 case '@':
1036 if (!refresh_specified && !bpp_specified &&
1037 !yres_specified && !cvt && !rb && was_digit) {
1038 refresh = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1039 refresh_specified = true;
1040 was_digit = false;
1041 } else
1042 goto done;
1043 break;
1044 case '-':
1045 if (!bpp_specified && !yres_specified && !cvt &&
1046 !rb && was_digit) {
1047 bpp = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1048 bpp_specified = true;
1049 was_digit = false;
1050 } else
1051 goto done;
1052 break;
1053 case 'x':
1054 if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1055 yres = simple_strtol(&name[i+1], NULL, 10);
1056 yres_specified = true;
1057 was_digit = false;
1058 } else
1059 goto done;
1060 case '0' ... '9':
1061 was_digit = true;
1062 break;
1063 case 'M':
1064 if (yres_specified || cvt || was_digit)
1065 goto done;
1066 cvt = true;
1067 break;
1068 case 'R':
1069 if (yres_specified || cvt || rb || was_digit)
1070 goto done;
1071 rb = true;
1072 break;
1073 case 'm':
1074 if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1075 goto done;
1076 margins = true;
1077 break;
1078 case 'i':
1079 if (cvt || yres_specified || was_digit)
1080 goto done;
1081 interlace = true;
1082 break;
1083 case 'e':
1084 if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1085 was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1086 goto done;
1087
1088 force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1089 break;
1090 case 'D':
1091 if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1092 was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1093 goto done;
1094
1095 if ((connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DVII) &&
1096 (connector->connector_type != DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_HDMIB))
1097 force = DRM_FORCE_ON;
1098 else
1099 force = DRM_FORCE_ON_DIGITAL;
1100 break;
1101 case 'd':
1102 if (yres_specified || bpp_specified || refresh_specified ||
1103 was_digit || (force != DRM_FORCE_UNSPECIFIED))
1104 goto done;
1105
1106 force = DRM_FORCE_OFF;
1107 break;
1108 default:
1109 goto done;
1110 }
1111 }
1112
1113 if (i < 0 && yres_specified) {
1114 char *ch;
1115 xres = simple_strtol(name, &ch, 10);
1116 if ((ch != NULL) && (*ch == 'x'))
1117 res_specified = true;
1118 else
1119 i = ch - name;
1120 } else if (!yres_specified && was_digit) {
1121 /* catch mode that begins with digits but has no 'x' */
1122 i = 0;
1123 }
1124 done:
1125 if (i >= 0) {
1126 printk(KERN_WARNING
1127 "parse error at position %i in video mode '%s'\n",
1128 i, name);
1129 mode->specified = false;
1130 return false;
1131 }
1132
1133 if (res_specified) {
1134 mode->specified = true;
1135 mode->xres = xres;
1136 mode->yres = yres;
1137 }
1138
1139 if (refresh_specified) {
1140 mode->refresh_specified = true;
1141 mode->refresh = refresh;
1142 }
1143
1144 if (bpp_specified) {
1145 mode->bpp_specified = true;
1146 mode->bpp = bpp;
1147 }
1148 mode->rb = rb;
1149 mode->cvt = cvt;
1150 mode->interlace = interlace;
1151 mode->margins = margins;
1152 mode->force = force;
1153
1154 return true;
1155 }
1156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_parse_command_line_for_connector);
1157
1158 struct drm_display_mode *
drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_cmdline_mode * cmd)1159 drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode(struct drm_device *dev,
1160 struct drm_cmdline_mode *cmd)
1161 {
1162 struct drm_display_mode *mode;
1163
1164 if (cmd->cvt)
1165 mode = drm_cvt_mode(dev,
1166 cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1167 cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1168 cmd->rb, cmd->interlace,
1169 cmd->margins);
1170 else
1171 mode = drm_gtf_mode(dev,
1172 cmd->xres, cmd->yres,
1173 cmd->refresh_specified ? cmd->refresh : 60,
1174 cmd->interlace,
1175 cmd->margins);
1176 if (!mode)
1177 return NULL;
1178
1179 drm_mode_set_crtcinfo(mode, CRTC_INTERLACE_HALVE_V);
1180 return mode;
1181 }
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_create_from_cmdline_mode);
1183