1 /**
2  * \file drm_context.c
3  * IOCTLs for generic contexts
4  *
5  * \author Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@valinux.com>
6  * \author Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>
7  */
8 
9 /*
10  * Created: Fri Nov 24 18:31:37 2000 by gareth@valinux.com
11  *
12  * Copyright 1999, 2000 Precision Insight, Inc., Cedar Park, Texas.
13  * Copyright 2000 VA Linux Systems, Inc., Sunnyvale, California.
14  * All Rights Reserved.
15  *
16  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
17  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
18  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
19  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
20  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
21  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
22  *
23  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
24  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
25  * Software.
26  *
27  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
28  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
29  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
30  * VA LINUX SYSTEMS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
31  * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
32  * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
33  * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * ChangeLog:
38  *  2001-11-16	Torsten Duwe <duwe@caldera.de>
39  *		added context constructor/destructor hooks,
40  *		needed by SiS driver's memory management.
41  */
42 
43 #include "drmP.h"
44 
45 /******************************************************************/
46 /** \name Context bitmap support */
47 /*@{*/
48 
49 /**
50  * Free a handle from the context bitmap.
51  *
52  * \param dev DRM device.
53  * \param ctx_handle context handle.
54  *
55  * Clears the bit specified by \p ctx_handle in drm_device::ctx_bitmap and the entry
56  * in drm_device::ctx_idr, while holding the drm_device::struct_mutex
57  * lock.
58  */
drm_ctxbitmap_free(struct drm_device * dev,int ctx_handle)59 void drm_ctxbitmap_free(struct drm_device * dev, int ctx_handle)
60 {
61 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
62 	idr_remove(&dev->ctx_idr, ctx_handle);
63 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * Context bitmap allocation.
68  *
69  * \param dev DRM device.
70  * \return (non-negative) context handle on success or a negative number on failure.
71  *
72  * Allocate a new idr from drm_device::ctx_idr while holding the
73  * drm_device::struct_mutex lock.
74  */
drm_ctxbitmap_next(struct drm_device * dev)75 static int drm_ctxbitmap_next(struct drm_device * dev)
76 {
77 	int new_id;
78 	int ret;
79 
80 again:
81 	if (idr_pre_get(&dev->ctx_idr, GFP_KERNEL) == 0) {
82 		DRM_ERROR("Out of memory expanding drawable idr\n");
83 		return -ENOMEM;
84 	}
85 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
86 	ret = idr_get_new_above(&dev->ctx_idr, NULL,
87 				DRM_RESERVED_CONTEXTS, &new_id);
88 	if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
89 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
90 		goto again;
91 	}
92 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
93 	return new_id;
94 }
95 
96 /**
97  * Context bitmap initialization.
98  *
99  * \param dev DRM device.
100  *
101  * Initialise the drm_device::ctx_idr
102  */
drm_ctxbitmap_init(struct drm_device * dev)103 int drm_ctxbitmap_init(struct drm_device * dev)
104 {
105 	idr_init(&dev->ctx_idr);
106 	return 0;
107 }
108 
109 /**
110  * Context bitmap cleanup.
111  *
112  * \param dev DRM device.
113  *
114  * Free all idr members using drm_ctx_sarea_free helper function
115  * while holding the drm_device::struct_mutex lock.
116  */
drm_ctxbitmap_cleanup(struct drm_device * dev)117 void drm_ctxbitmap_cleanup(struct drm_device * dev)
118 {
119 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
120 	idr_remove_all(&dev->ctx_idr);
121 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
122 }
123 
124 /*@}*/
125 
126 /******************************************************************/
127 /** \name Per Context SAREA Support */
128 /*@{*/
129 
130 /**
131  * Get per-context SAREA.
132  *
133  * \param inode device inode.
134  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
135  * \param cmd command.
136  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx_priv_map structure.
137  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
138  *
139  * Gets the map from drm_device::ctx_idr with the handle specified and
140  * returns its handle.
141  */
drm_getsareactx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)142 int drm_getsareactx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
143 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
144 {
145 	struct drm_ctx_priv_map *request = data;
146 	struct drm_local_map *map;
147 	struct drm_map_list *_entry;
148 
149 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
150 
151 	map = idr_find(&dev->ctx_idr, request->ctx_id);
152 	if (!map) {
153 		mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
154 		return -EINVAL;
155 	}
156 
157 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
158 
159 	request->handle = NULL;
160 	list_for_each_entry(_entry, &dev->maplist, head) {
161 		if (_entry->map == map) {
162 			request->handle =
163 			    (void *)(unsigned long)_entry->user_token;
164 			break;
165 		}
166 	}
167 	if (request->handle == NULL)
168 		return -EINVAL;
169 
170 	return 0;
171 }
172 
173 /**
174  * Set per-context SAREA.
175  *
176  * \param inode device inode.
177  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
178  * \param cmd command.
179  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx_priv_map structure.
180  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
181  *
182  * Searches the mapping specified in \p arg and update the entry in
183  * drm_device::ctx_idr with it.
184  */
drm_setsareactx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)185 int drm_setsareactx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
186 		    struct drm_file *file_priv)
187 {
188 	struct drm_ctx_priv_map *request = data;
189 	struct drm_local_map *map = NULL;
190 	struct drm_map_list *r_list = NULL;
191 
192 	mutex_lock(&dev->struct_mutex);
193 	list_for_each_entry(r_list, &dev->maplist, head) {
194 		if (r_list->map
195 		    && r_list->user_token == (unsigned long) request->handle)
196 			goto found;
197 	}
198       bad:
199 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
200 	return -EINVAL;
201 
202       found:
203 	map = r_list->map;
204 	if (!map)
205 		goto bad;
206 
207 	if (IS_ERR(idr_replace(&dev->ctx_idr, map, request->ctx_id)))
208 		goto bad;
209 
210 	mutex_unlock(&dev->struct_mutex);
211 
212 	return 0;
213 }
214 
215 /*@}*/
216 
217 /******************************************************************/
218 /** \name The actual DRM context handling routines */
219 /*@{*/
220 
221 /**
222  * Switch context.
223  *
224  * \param dev DRM device.
225  * \param old old context handle.
226  * \param new new context handle.
227  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
228  *
229  * Attempt to set drm_device::context_flag.
230  */
drm_context_switch(struct drm_device * dev,int old,int new)231 static int drm_context_switch(struct drm_device * dev, int old, int new)
232 {
233 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &dev->context_flag)) {
234 		DRM_ERROR("Reentering -- FIXME\n");
235 		return -EBUSY;
236 	}
237 
238 	DRM_DEBUG("Context switch from %d to %d\n", old, new);
239 
240 	if (new == dev->last_context) {
241 		clear_bit(0, &dev->context_flag);
242 		return 0;
243 	}
244 
245 	return 0;
246 }
247 
248 /**
249  * Complete context switch.
250  *
251  * \param dev DRM device.
252  * \param new new context handle.
253  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
254  *
255  * Updates drm_device::last_context and drm_device::last_switch. Verifies the
256  * hardware lock is held, clears the drm_device::context_flag and wakes up
257  * drm_device::context_wait.
258  */
drm_context_switch_complete(struct drm_device * dev,struct drm_file * file_priv,int new)259 static int drm_context_switch_complete(struct drm_device *dev,
260 				       struct drm_file *file_priv, int new)
261 {
262 	dev->last_context = new;	/* PRE/POST: This is the _only_ writer. */
263 	dev->last_switch = jiffies;
264 
265 	if (!_DRM_LOCK_IS_HELD(file_priv->master->lock.hw_lock->lock)) {
266 		DRM_ERROR("Lock isn't held after context switch\n");
267 	}
268 
269 	/* If a context switch is ever initiated
270 	   when the kernel holds the lock, release
271 	   that lock here. */
272 	clear_bit(0, &dev->context_flag);
273 	wake_up(&dev->context_wait);
274 
275 	return 0;
276 }
277 
278 /**
279  * Reserve contexts.
280  *
281  * \param inode device inode.
282  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
283  * \param cmd command.
284  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx_res structure.
285  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
286  */
drm_resctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)287 int drm_resctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
288 	       struct drm_file *file_priv)
289 {
290 	struct drm_ctx_res *res = data;
291 	struct drm_ctx ctx;
292 	int i;
293 
294 	if (res->count >= DRM_RESERVED_CONTEXTS) {
295 		memset(&ctx, 0, sizeof(ctx));
296 		for (i = 0; i < DRM_RESERVED_CONTEXTS; i++) {
297 			ctx.handle = i;
298 			if (copy_to_user(&res->contexts[i], &ctx, sizeof(ctx)))
299 				return -EFAULT;
300 		}
301 	}
302 	res->count = DRM_RESERVED_CONTEXTS;
303 
304 	return 0;
305 }
306 
307 /**
308  * Add context.
309  *
310  * \param inode device inode.
311  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
312  * \param cmd command.
313  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx structure.
314  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
315  *
316  * Get a new handle for the context and copy to userspace.
317  */
drm_addctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)318 int drm_addctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
319 	       struct drm_file *file_priv)
320 {
321 	struct drm_ctx_list *ctx_entry;
322 	struct drm_ctx *ctx = data;
323 
324 	ctx->handle = drm_ctxbitmap_next(dev);
325 	if (ctx->handle == DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
326 		/* Skip kernel's context and get a new one. */
327 		ctx->handle = drm_ctxbitmap_next(dev);
328 	}
329 	DRM_DEBUG("%d\n", ctx->handle);
330 	if (ctx->handle == -1) {
331 		DRM_DEBUG("Not enough free contexts.\n");
332 		/* Should this return -EBUSY instead? */
333 		return -ENOMEM;
334 	}
335 
336 	ctx_entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx_entry), GFP_KERNEL);
337 	if (!ctx_entry) {
338 		DRM_DEBUG("out of memory\n");
339 		return -ENOMEM;
340 	}
341 
342 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx_entry->head);
343 	ctx_entry->handle = ctx->handle;
344 	ctx_entry->tag = file_priv;
345 
346 	mutex_lock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
347 	list_add(&ctx_entry->head, &dev->ctxlist);
348 	++dev->ctx_count;
349 	mutex_unlock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
350 
351 	return 0;
352 }
353 
drm_modctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)354 int drm_modctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
355 {
356 	/* This does nothing */
357 	return 0;
358 }
359 
360 /**
361  * Get context.
362  *
363  * \param inode device inode.
364  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
365  * \param cmd command.
366  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx structure.
367  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
368  */
drm_getctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)369 int drm_getctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file_priv)
370 {
371 	struct drm_ctx *ctx = data;
372 
373 	/* This is 0, because we don't handle any context flags */
374 	ctx->flags = 0;
375 
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 /**
380  * Switch context.
381  *
382  * \param inode device inode.
383  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
384  * \param cmd command.
385  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx structure.
386  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
387  *
388  * Calls context_switch().
389  */
drm_switchctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)390 int drm_switchctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
391 		  struct drm_file *file_priv)
392 {
393 	struct drm_ctx *ctx = data;
394 
395 	DRM_DEBUG("%d\n", ctx->handle);
396 	return drm_context_switch(dev, dev->last_context, ctx->handle);
397 }
398 
399 /**
400  * New context.
401  *
402  * \param inode device inode.
403  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
404  * \param cmd command.
405  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx structure.
406  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
407  *
408  * Calls context_switch_complete().
409  */
drm_newctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)410 int drm_newctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
411 	       struct drm_file *file_priv)
412 {
413 	struct drm_ctx *ctx = data;
414 
415 	DRM_DEBUG("%d\n", ctx->handle);
416 	drm_context_switch_complete(dev, file_priv, ctx->handle);
417 
418 	return 0;
419 }
420 
421 /**
422  * Remove context.
423  *
424  * \param inode device inode.
425  * \param file_priv DRM file private.
426  * \param cmd command.
427  * \param arg user argument pointing to a drm_ctx structure.
428  * \return zero on success or a negative number on failure.
429  *
430  * If not the special kernel context, calls ctxbitmap_free() to free the specified context.
431  */
drm_rmctx(struct drm_device * dev,void * data,struct drm_file * file_priv)432 int drm_rmctx(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
433 	      struct drm_file *file_priv)
434 {
435 	struct drm_ctx *ctx = data;
436 
437 	DRM_DEBUG("%d\n", ctx->handle);
438 	if (ctx->handle != DRM_KERNEL_CONTEXT) {
439 		if (dev->driver->context_dtor)
440 			dev->driver->context_dtor(dev, ctx->handle);
441 		drm_ctxbitmap_free(dev, ctx->handle);
442 	}
443 
444 	mutex_lock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
445 	if (!list_empty(&dev->ctxlist)) {
446 		struct drm_ctx_list *pos, *n;
447 
448 		list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, n, &dev->ctxlist, head) {
449 			if (pos->handle == ctx->handle) {
450 				list_del(&pos->head);
451 				kfree(pos);
452 				--dev->ctx_count;
453 			}
454 		}
455 	}
456 	mutex_unlock(&dev->ctxlist_mutex);
457 
458 	return 0;
459 }
460 
461 /*@}*/
462