1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
2 /*
3 * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corp
4 *
5 * Author:
6 * Manasi Navare <manasi.d.navare@intel.com>
7 */
8
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/errno.h>
13 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
14
15 #include <drm/display/drm_dp_helper.h>
16 #include <drm/display/drm_dsc_helper.h>
17 #include <drm/drm_print.h>
18
19 /**
20 * DOC: dsc helpers
21 *
22 * VESA specification for DP 1.4 adds a new feature called Display Stream
23 * Compression (DSC) used to compress the pixel bits before sending it on
24 * DP/eDP/MIPI DSI interface. DSC is required to be enabled so that the existing
25 * display interfaces can support high resolutions at higher frames rates uisng
26 * the maximum available link capacity of these interfaces.
27 *
28 * These functions contain some common logic and helpers to deal with VESA
29 * Display Stream Compression standard required for DSC on Display Port/eDP or
30 * MIPI display interfaces.
31 */
32
33 /**
34 * drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init() - Initializes the PPS Header
35 * for DisplayPort as per the DP 1.4 spec.
36 * @pps_header: Secondary data packet header for DSC Picture
37 * Parameter Set as defined in &struct dp_sdp_header
38 *
39 * DP 1.4 spec defines the secondary data packet for sending the
40 * picture parameter infoframes from the source to the sink.
41 * This function populates the SDP header defined in
42 * &struct dp_sdp_header.
43 */
drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init(struct dp_sdp_header * pps_header)44 void drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init(struct dp_sdp_header *pps_header)
45 {
46 memset(pps_header, 0, sizeof(*pps_header));
47
48 pps_header->HB1 = DP_SDP_PPS;
49 pps_header->HB2 = DP_SDP_PPS_HEADER_PAYLOAD_BYTES_MINUS_1;
50 }
51 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_dp_pps_header_init);
52
53 /**
54 * drm_dsc_dp_rc_buffer_size - get rc buffer size in bytes
55 * @rc_buffer_block_size: block size code, according to DPCD offset 62h
56 * @rc_buffer_size: number of blocks - 1, according to DPCD offset 63h
57 *
58 * return:
59 * buffer size in bytes, or 0 on invalid input
60 */
drm_dsc_dp_rc_buffer_size(u8 rc_buffer_block_size,u8 rc_buffer_size)61 int drm_dsc_dp_rc_buffer_size(u8 rc_buffer_block_size, u8 rc_buffer_size)
62 {
63 int size = 1024 * (rc_buffer_size + 1);
64
65 switch (rc_buffer_block_size) {
66 case DP_DSC_RC_BUF_BLK_SIZE_1:
67 return 1 * size;
68 case DP_DSC_RC_BUF_BLK_SIZE_4:
69 return 4 * size;
70 case DP_DSC_RC_BUF_BLK_SIZE_16:
71 return 16 * size;
72 case DP_DSC_RC_BUF_BLK_SIZE_64:
73 return 64 * size;
74 default:
75 return 0;
76 }
77 }
78 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_dp_rc_buffer_size);
79
80 /**
81 * drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack() - Populates the DSC PPS
82 *
83 * @pps_payload:
84 * Bitwise struct for DSC Picture Parameter Set. This is defined
85 * by &struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set
86 * @dsc_cfg:
87 * DSC Configuration data filled by driver as defined by
88 * &struct drm_dsc_config
89 *
90 * DSC source device sends a picture parameter set (PPS) containing the
91 * information required by the sink to decode the compressed frame. Driver
92 * populates the DSC PPS struct using the DSC configuration parameters in
93 * the order expected by the DSC Display Sink device. For the DSC, the sink
94 * device expects the PPS payload in big endian format for fields
95 * that span more than 1 byte.
96 */
drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack(struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set * pps_payload,const struct drm_dsc_config * dsc_cfg)97 void drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack(struct drm_dsc_picture_parameter_set *pps_payload,
98 const struct drm_dsc_config *dsc_cfg)
99 {
100 int i;
101
102 /* Protect against someone accidentally changing struct size */
103 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*pps_payload) !=
104 DP_SDP_PPS_HEADER_PAYLOAD_BYTES_MINUS_1 + 1);
105
106 memset(pps_payload, 0, sizeof(*pps_payload));
107
108 /* PPS 0 */
109 pps_payload->dsc_version =
110 dsc_cfg->dsc_version_minor |
111 dsc_cfg->dsc_version_major << DSC_PPS_VERSION_MAJOR_SHIFT;
112
113 /* PPS 1, 2 is 0 */
114
115 /* PPS 3 */
116 pps_payload->pps_3 =
117 dsc_cfg->line_buf_depth |
118 dsc_cfg->bits_per_component << DSC_PPS_BPC_SHIFT;
119
120 /* PPS 4 */
121 pps_payload->pps_4 =
122 ((dsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel & DSC_PPS_BPP_HIGH_MASK) >>
123 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT) |
124 dsc_cfg->vbr_enable << DSC_PPS_VBR_EN_SHIFT |
125 dsc_cfg->simple_422 << DSC_PPS_SIMPLE422_SHIFT |
126 dsc_cfg->convert_rgb << DSC_PPS_CONVERT_RGB_SHIFT |
127 dsc_cfg->block_pred_enable << DSC_PPS_BLOCK_PRED_EN_SHIFT;
128
129 /* PPS 5 */
130 pps_payload->bits_per_pixel_low =
131 (dsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
132
133 /*
134 * The DSC panel expects the PPS packet to have big endian format
135 * for data spanning 2 bytes. Use a macro cpu_to_be16() to convert
136 * to big endian format. If format is little endian, it will swap
137 * bytes to convert to Big endian else keep it unchanged.
138 */
139
140 /* PPS 6, 7 */
141 pps_payload->pic_height = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->pic_height);
142
143 /* PPS 8, 9 */
144 pps_payload->pic_width = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->pic_width);
145
146 /* PPS 10, 11 */
147 pps_payload->slice_height = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_height);
148
149 /* PPS 12, 13 */
150 pps_payload->slice_width = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_width);
151
152 /* PPS 14, 15 */
153 pps_payload->chunk_size = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size);
154
155 /* PPS 16 */
156 pps_payload->initial_xmit_delay_high =
157 ((dsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay &
158 DSC_PPS_INIT_XMIT_DELAY_HIGH_MASK) >>
159 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT);
160
161 /* PPS 17 */
162 pps_payload->initial_xmit_delay_low =
163 (dsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
164
165 /* PPS 18, 19 */
166 pps_payload->initial_dec_delay =
167 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->initial_dec_delay);
168
169 /* PPS 20 is 0 */
170
171 /* PPS 21 */
172 pps_payload->initial_scale_value =
173 dsc_cfg->initial_scale_value;
174
175 /* PPS 22, 23 */
176 pps_payload->scale_increment_interval =
177 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval);
178
179 /* PPS 24 */
180 pps_payload->scale_decrement_interval_high =
181 ((dsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval &
182 DSC_PPS_SCALE_DEC_INT_HIGH_MASK) >>
183 DSC_PPS_MSB_SHIFT);
184
185 /* PPS 25 */
186 pps_payload->scale_decrement_interval_low =
187 (dsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval & DSC_PPS_LSB_MASK);
188
189 /* PPS 26[7:0], PPS 27[7:5] RESERVED */
190
191 /* PPS 27 */
192 pps_payload->first_line_bpg_offset =
193 dsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset;
194
195 /* PPS 28, 29 */
196 pps_payload->nfl_bpg_offset =
197 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset);
198
199 /* PPS 30, 31 */
200 pps_payload->slice_bpg_offset =
201 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset);
202
203 /* PPS 32, 33 */
204 pps_payload->initial_offset =
205 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->initial_offset);
206
207 /* PPS 34, 35 */
208 pps_payload->final_offset = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->final_offset);
209
210 /* PPS 36 */
211 pps_payload->flatness_min_qp = dsc_cfg->flatness_min_qp;
212
213 /* PPS 37 */
214 pps_payload->flatness_max_qp = dsc_cfg->flatness_max_qp;
215
216 /* PPS 38, 39 */
217 pps_payload->rc_model_size = cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->rc_model_size);
218
219 /* PPS 40 */
220 pps_payload->rc_edge_factor = DSC_RC_EDGE_FACTOR_CONST;
221
222 /* PPS 41 */
223 pps_payload->rc_quant_incr_limit0 =
224 dsc_cfg->rc_quant_incr_limit0;
225
226 /* PPS 42 */
227 pps_payload->rc_quant_incr_limit1 =
228 dsc_cfg->rc_quant_incr_limit1;
229
230 /* PPS 43 */
231 pps_payload->rc_tgt_offset = DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_LO_CONST |
232 DSC_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_CONST << DSC_PPS_RC_TGT_OFFSET_HI_SHIFT;
233
234 /* PPS 44 - 57 */
235 for (i = 0; i < DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES - 1; i++)
236 pps_payload->rc_buf_thresh[i] =
237 dsc_cfg->rc_buf_thresh[i];
238
239 /* PPS 58 - 87 */
240 /*
241 * For DSC sink programming the RC Range parameter fields
242 * are as follows: Min_qp[15:11], max_qp[10:6], offset[5:0]
243 */
244 for (i = 0; i < DSC_NUM_BUF_RANGES; i++) {
245 pps_payload->rc_range_parameters[i] =
246 cpu_to_be16((dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_min_qp <<
247 DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MINQP_SHIFT) |
248 (dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_max_qp <<
249 DSC_PPS_RC_RANGE_MAXQP_SHIFT) |
250 (dsc_cfg->rc_range_params[i].range_bpg_offset));
251 }
252
253 /* PPS 88 */
254 pps_payload->native_422_420 = dsc_cfg->native_422 |
255 dsc_cfg->native_420 << DSC_PPS_NATIVE_420_SHIFT;
256
257 /* PPS 89 */
258 pps_payload->second_line_bpg_offset =
259 dsc_cfg->second_line_bpg_offset;
260
261 /* PPS 90, 91 */
262 pps_payload->nsl_bpg_offset =
263 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->nsl_bpg_offset);
264
265 /* PPS 92, 93 */
266 pps_payload->second_line_offset_adj =
267 cpu_to_be16(dsc_cfg->second_line_offset_adj);
268
269 /* PPS 94 - 127 are O */
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_pps_payload_pack);
272
273 /**
274 * drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters() - Write rate control
275 * parameters to the dsc configuration defined in
276 * &struct drm_dsc_config in accordance with the DSC 1.2
277 * specification. Some configuration fields must be present
278 * beforehand.
279 *
280 * @vdsc_cfg:
281 * DSC Configuration data partially filled by driver
282 */
drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters(struct drm_dsc_config * vdsc_cfg)283 int drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters(struct drm_dsc_config *vdsc_cfg)
284 {
285 unsigned long groups_per_line = 0;
286 unsigned long groups_total = 0;
287 unsigned long num_extra_mux_bits = 0;
288 unsigned long slice_bits = 0;
289 unsigned long hrd_delay = 0;
290 unsigned long final_scale = 0;
291 unsigned long rbs_min = 0;
292
293 if (vdsc_cfg->native_420 || vdsc_cfg->native_422) {
294 /* Number of groups used to code each line of a slice */
295 groups_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width / 2,
296 DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP);
297
298 /* chunksize in Bytes */
299 vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width / 2 *
300 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel,
301 (8 * 16));
302 } else {
303 /* Number of groups used to code each line of a slice */
304 groups_per_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width,
305 DSC_RC_PIXELS_PER_GROUP);
306
307 /* chunksize in Bytes */
308 vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->slice_width *
309 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel,
310 (8 * 16));
311 }
312
313 if (vdsc_cfg->convert_rgb)
314 num_extra_mux_bits = 3 * (vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
315 (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4)
316 - 2);
317 else if (vdsc_cfg->native_422)
318 num_extra_mux_bits = 4 * vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
319 (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4) +
320 3 * (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component) - 2;
321 else
322 num_extra_mux_bits = 3 * vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size +
323 (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component + 4) +
324 2 * (4 * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_component) - 2;
325 /* Number of bits in one Slice */
326 slice_bits = 8 * vdsc_cfg->slice_chunk_size * vdsc_cfg->slice_height;
327
328 while ((num_extra_mux_bits > 0) &&
329 ((slice_bits - num_extra_mux_bits) % vdsc_cfg->mux_word_size))
330 num_extra_mux_bits--;
331
332 if (groups_per_line < vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value - 8)
333 vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value = groups_per_line + 8;
334
335 /* scale_decrement_interval calculation according to DSC spec 1.11 */
336 if (vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value > 8)
337 vdsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval = groups_per_line /
338 (vdsc_cfg->initial_scale_value - 8);
339 else
340 vdsc_cfg->scale_decrement_interval = DSC_SCALE_DECREMENT_INTERVAL_MAX;
341
342 vdsc_cfg->final_offset = vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size -
343 (vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay *
344 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel + 8) / 16 + num_extra_mux_bits;
345
346 if (vdsc_cfg->final_offset >= vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size) {
347 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("FinalOfs < RcModelSze for this InitialXmitDelay\n");
348 return -ERANGE;
349 }
350
351 final_scale = (vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size * 8) /
352 (vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size - vdsc_cfg->final_offset);
353 if (vdsc_cfg->slice_height > 1)
354 /*
355 * NflBpgOffset is 16 bit value with 11 fractional bits
356 * hence we multiply by 2^11 for preserving the
357 * fractional part
358 */
359 vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP((vdsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset << 11),
360 (vdsc_cfg->slice_height - 1));
361 else
362 vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset = 0;
363
364 /* Number of groups used to code the entire slice */
365 groups_total = groups_per_line * vdsc_cfg->slice_height;
366
367 /* slice_bpg_offset is 16 bit value with 11 fractional bits */
368 vdsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset = DIV_ROUND_UP(((vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size -
369 vdsc_cfg->initial_offset +
370 num_extra_mux_bits) << 11),
371 groups_total);
372
373 if (final_scale > 9) {
374 /*
375 * ScaleIncrementInterval =
376 * finaloffset/((NflBpgOffset + SliceBpgOffset)*8(finalscale - 1.125))
377 * as (NflBpgOffset + SliceBpgOffset) has 11 bit fractional value,
378 * we need divide by 2^11 from pstDscCfg values
379 */
380 vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval =
381 (vdsc_cfg->final_offset * (1 << 11)) /
382 ((vdsc_cfg->nfl_bpg_offset +
383 vdsc_cfg->slice_bpg_offset) *
384 (final_scale - 9));
385 } else {
386 /*
387 * If finalScaleValue is less than or equal to 9, a value of 0 should
388 * be used to disable the scale increment at the end of the slice
389 */
390 vdsc_cfg->scale_increment_interval = 0;
391 }
392
393 /*
394 * DSC spec mentions that bits_per_pixel specifies the target
395 * bits/pixel (bpp) rate that is used by the encoder,
396 * in steps of 1/16 of a bit per pixel
397 */
398 rbs_min = vdsc_cfg->rc_model_size - vdsc_cfg->initial_offset +
399 DIV_ROUND_UP(vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay *
400 vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel, 16) +
401 groups_per_line * vdsc_cfg->first_line_bpg_offset;
402
403 hrd_delay = DIV_ROUND_UP((rbs_min * 16), vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel);
404 vdsc_cfg->rc_bits = (hrd_delay * vdsc_cfg->bits_per_pixel) / 16;
405 vdsc_cfg->initial_dec_delay = hrd_delay - vdsc_cfg->initial_xmit_delay;
406
407 return 0;
408 }
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_dsc_compute_rc_parameters);
410