1 /*
2  * arch/sparc/kernel/traps.c
3  *
4  * Copyright 1995, 2008 David S. Miller (davem@davemloft.net)
5  * Copyright 2000 Jakub Jelinek (jakub@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 /*
9  * I hate traps on the sparc, grrr...
10  */
11 
12 #include <linux/sched.h>  /* for jiffies */
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/signal.h>
15 #include <linux/smp.h>
16 #include <linux/kdebug.h>
17 
18 #include <asm/delay.h>
19 #include <asm/system.h>
20 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
21 #include <asm/oplib.h>
22 #include <asm/page.h>
23 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
24 #include <asm/unistd.h>
25 #include <asm/traps.h>
26 
27 #include "entry.h"
28 #include "kernel.h"
29 
30 /* #define TRAP_DEBUG */
31 
instruction_dump(unsigned long * pc)32 static void instruction_dump(unsigned long *pc)
33 {
34 	int i;
35 
36 	if((((unsigned long) pc) & 3))
37                 return;
38 
39 	for(i = -3; i < 6; i++)
40 		printk("%c%08lx%c",i?' ':'<',pc[i],i?' ':'>');
41 	printk("\n");
42 }
43 
44 #define __SAVE __asm__ __volatile__("save %sp, -0x40, %sp\n\t")
45 #define __RESTORE __asm__ __volatile__("restore %g0, %g0, %g0\n\t")
46 
die_if_kernel(char * str,struct pt_regs * regs)47 void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
48 {
49 	static int die_counter;
50 	int count = 0;
51 
52 	/* Amuse the user. */
53 	printk(
54 "              \\|/ ____ \\|/\n"
55 "              \"@'/ ,. \\`@\"\n"
56 "              /_| \\__/ |_\\\n"
57 "                 \\__U_/\n");
58 
59 	printk("%s(%d): %s [#%d]\n", current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), str, ++die_counter);
60 	show_regs(regs);
61 	add_taint(TAINT_DIE);
62 
63 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
64 	__SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE; __SAVE;
65 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
66 	__RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE; __RESTORE;
67 
68 	{
69 		struct reg_window32 *rw = (struct reg_window32 *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
70 
71 		/* Stop the back trace when we hit userland or we
72 		 * find some badly aligned kernel stack. Set an upper
73 		 * bound in case our stack is trashed and we loop.
74 		 */
75 		while(rw					&&
76 		      count++ < 30				&&
77                       (((unsigned long) rw) >= PAGE_OFFSET)	&&
78 		      !(((unsigned long) rw) & 0x7)) {
79 			printk("Caller[%08lx]: %pS\n", rw->ins[7],
80 			       (void *) rw->ins[7]);
81 			rw = (struct reg_window32 *)rw->ins[6];
82 		}
83 	}
84 	printk("Instruction DUMP:");
85 	instruction_dump ((unsigned long *) regs->pc);
86 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS)
87 		do_exit(SIGKILL);
88 	do_exit(SIGSEGV);
89 }
90 
do_hw_interrupt(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long type)91 void do_hw_interrupt(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long type)
92 {
93 	siginfo_t info;
94 
95 	if(type < 0x80) {
96 		/* Sun OS's puke from bad traps, Linux survives! */
97 		printk("Unimplemented Sparc TRAP, type = %02lx\n", type);
98 		die_if_kernel("Whee... Hello Mr. Penguin", regs);
99 	}
100 
101 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS)
102 		die_if_kernel("Kernel bad trap", regs);
103 
104 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
105 	info.si_errno = 0;
106 	info.si_code = ILL_ILLTRP;
107 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)regs->pc;
108 	info.si_trapno = type - 0x80;
109 	force_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
110 }
111 
do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long pc,unsigned long npc,unsigned long psr)112 void do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
113 			    unsigned long psr)
114 {
115 	siginfo_t info;
116 
117 	if(psr & PSR_PS)
118 		die_if_kernel("Kernel illegal instruction", regs);
119 #ifdef TRAP_DEBUG
120 	printk("Ill instr. at pc=%08lx instruction is %08lx\n",
121 	       regs->pc, *(unsigned long *)regs->pc);
122 #endif
123 	if (!do_user_muldiv (regs, pc))
124 		return;
125 
126 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
127 	info.si_errno = 0;
128 	info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC;
129 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
130 	info.si_trapno = 0;
131 	send_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
132 }
133 
do_priv_instruction(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long pc,unsigned long npc,unsigned long psr)134 void do_priv_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
135 			 unsigned long psr)
136 {
137 	siginfo_t info;
138 
139 	if(psr & PSR_PS)
140 		die_if_kernel("Penguin instruction from Penguin mode??!?!", regs);
141 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
142 	info.si_errno = 0;
143 	info.si_code = ILL_PRVOPC;
144 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
145 	info.si_trapno = 0;
146 	send_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
147 }
148 
149 /* XXX User may want to be allowed to do this. XXX */
150 
do_memaccess_unaligned(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long pc,unsigned long npc,unsigned long psr)151 void do_memaccess_unaligned(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
152 			    unsigned long psr)
153 {
154 	siginfo_t info;
155 
156 	if(regs->psr & PSR_PS) {
157 		printk("KERNEL MNA at pc %08lx npc %08lx called by %08lx\n", pc, npc,
158 		       regs->u_regs[UREG_RETPC]);
159 		die_if_kernel("BOGUS", regs);
160 		/* die_if_kernel("Kernel MNA access", regs); */
161 	}
162 #if 0
163 	show_regs (regs);
164 	instruction_dump ((unsigned long *) regs->pc);
165 	printk ("do_MNA!\n");
166 #endif
167 	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
168 	info.si_errno = 0;
169 	info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
170 	info.si_addr = /* FIXME: Should dig out mna address */ (void *)0;
171 	info.si_trapno = 0;
172 	send_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
173 }
174 
175 static unsigned long init_fsr = 0x0UL;
176 static unsigned long init_fregs[32] __attribute__ ((aligned (8))) =
177                 { ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL,
178 		  ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL,
179 		  ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL,
180 		  ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL, ~0UL };
181 
do_fpd_trap(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long pc,unsigned long npc,unsigned long psr)182 void do_fpd_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
183 		 unsigned long psr)
184 {
185 	/* Sanity check... */
186 	if(psr & PSR_PS)
187 		die_if_kernel("Kernel gets FloatingPenguinUnit disabled trap", regs);
188 
189 	put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);    /* Allow FPU ops. */
190 	regs->psr |= PSR_EF;
191 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
192 	if(last_task_used_math == current)
193 		return;
194 	if(last_task_used_math) {
195 		/* Other processes fpu state, save away */
196 		struct task_struct *fptask = last_task_used_math;
197 		fpsave(&fptask->thread.float_regs[0], &fptask->thread.fsr,
198 		       &fptask->thread.fpqueue[0], &fptask->thread.fpqdepth);
199 	}
200 	last_task_used_math = current;
201 	if(used_math()) {
202 		fpload(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr);
203 	} else {
204 		/* Set initial sane state. */
205 		fpload(&init_fregs[0], &init_fsr);
206 		set_used_math();
207 	}
208 #else
209 	if(!used_math()) {
210 		fpload(&init_fregs[0], &init_fsr);
211 		set_used_math();
212 	} else {
213 		fpload(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr);
214 	}
215 	set_thread_flag(TIF_USEDFPU);
216 #endif
217 }
218 
219 static unsigned long fake_regs[32] __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
220 static unsigned long fake_fsr;
221 static unsigned long fake_queue[32] __attribute__ ((aligned (8)));
222 static unsigned long fake_depth;
223 
224 extern int do_mathemu(struct pt_regs *, struct task_struct *);
225 
do_fpe_trap(struct pt_regs * regs,unsigned long pc,unsigned long npc,unsigned long psr)226 void do_fpe_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
227 		 unsigned long psr)
228 {
229 	static int calls;
230 	siginfo_t info;
231 	unsigned long fsr;
232 	int ret = 0;
233 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
234 	struct task_struct *fpt = last_task_used_math;
235 #else
236 	struct task_struct *fpt = current;
237 #endif
238 	put_psr(get_psr() | PSR_EF);
239 	/* If nobody owns the fpu right now, just clear the
240 	 * error into our fake static buffer and hope it don't
241 	 * happen again.  Thank you crashme...
242 	 */
243 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
244 	if(!fpt) {
245 #else
246 	if (!test_tsk_thread_flag(fpt, TIF_USEDFPU)) {
247 #endif
248 		fpsave(&fake_regs[0], &fake_fsr, &fake_queue[0], &fake_depth);
249 		regs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
250 		return;
251 	}
252 	fpsave(&fpt->thread.float_regs[0], &fpt->thread.fsr,
253 	       &fpt->thread.fpqueue[0], &fpt->thread.fpqdepth);
254 #ifdef DEBUG_FPU
255 	printk("Hmm, FP exception, fsr was %016lx\n", fpt->thread.fsr);
256 #endif
257 
258 	switch ((fpt->thread.fsr & 0x1c000)) {
259 	/* switch on the contents of the ftt [floating point trap type] field */
260 #ifdef DEBUG_FPU
261 	case (1 << 14):
262 		printk("IEEE_754_exception\n");
263 		break;
264 #endif
265 	case (2 << 14):  /* unfinished_FPop (underflow & co) */
266 	case (3 << 14):  /* unimplemented_FPop (quad stuff, maybe sqrt) */
267 		ret = do_mathemu(regs, fpt);
268 		break;
269 #ifdef DEBUG_FPU
270 	case (4 << 14):
271 		printk("sequence_error (OS bug...)\n");
272 		break;
273 	case (5 << 14):
274 		printk("hardware_error (uhoh!)\n");
275 		break;
276 	case (6 << 14):
277 		printk("invalid_fp_register (user error)\n");
278 		break;
279 #endif /* DEBUG_FPU */
280 	}
281 	/* If we successfully emulated the FPop, we pretend the trap never happened :-> */
282 	if (ret) {
283 		fpload(&current->thread.float_regs[0], &current->thread.fsr);
284 		return;
285 	}
286 	/* nope, better SIGFPE the offending process... */
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
289 	clear_tsk_thread_flag(fpt, TIF_USEDFPU);
290 #endif
291 	if(psr & PSR_PS) {
292 		/* The first fsr store/load we tried trapped,
293 		 * the second one will not (we hope).
294 		 */
295 		printk("WARNING: FPU exception from kernel mode. at pc=%08lx\n",
296 		       regs->pc);
297 		regs->pc = regs->npc;
298 		regs->npc += 4;
299 		calls++;
300 		if(calls > 2)
301 			die_if_kernel("Too many Penguin-FPU traps from kernel mode",
302 				      regs);
303 		return;
304 	}
305 
306 	fsr = fpt->thread.fsr;
307 	info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
308 	info.si_errno = 0;
309 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
310 	info.si_trapno = 0;
311 	info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
312 	if ((fsr & 0x1c000) == (1 << 14)) {
313 		if (fsr & 0x10)
314 			info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
315 		else if (fsr & 0x08)
316 			info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
317 		else if (fsr & 0x04)
318 			info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
319 		else if (fsr & 0x02)
320 			info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
321 		else if (fsr & 0x01)
322 			info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
323 	}
324 	send_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, fpt);
325 #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
326 	last_task_used_math = NULL;
327 #endif
328 	regs->psr &= ~PSR_EF;
329 	if(calls > 0)
330 		calls=0;
331 }
332 
333 void handle_tag_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
334 			 unsigned long psr)
335 {
336 	siginfo_t info;
337 
338 	if(psr & PSR_PS)
339 		die_if_kernel("Penguin overflow trap from kernel mode", regs);
340 	info.si_signo = SIGEMT;
341 	info.si_errno = 0;
342 	info.si_code = EMT_TAGOVF;
343 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
344 	info.si_trapno = 0;
345 	send_sig_info(SIGEMT, &info, current);
346 }
347 
348 void handle_watchpoint(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
349 		       unsigned long psr)
350 {
351 #ifdef TRAP_DEBUG
352 	printk("Watchpoint detected at PC %08lx NPC %08lx PSR %08lx\n",
353 	       pc, npc, psr);
354 #endif
355 	if(psr & PSR_PS)
356 		panic("Tell me what a watchpoint trap is, and I'll then deal "
357 		      "with such a beast...");
358 }
359 
360 void handle_reg_access(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
361 		       unsigned long psr)
362 {
363 	siginfo_t info;
364 
365 #ifdef TRAP_DEBUG
366 	printk("Register Access Exception at PC %08lx NPC %08lx PSR %08lx\n",
367 	       pc, npc, psr);
368 #endif
369 	info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
370 	info.si_errno = 0;
371 	info.si_code = BUS_OBJERR;
372 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
373 	info.si_trapno = 0;
374 	force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &info, current);
375 }
376 
377 void handle_cp_disabled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
378 			unsigned long psr)
379 {
380 	siginfo_t info;
381 
382 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
383 	info.si_errno = 0;
384 	info.si_code = ILL_COPROC;
385 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
386 	info.si_trapno = 0;
387 	send_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
388 }
389 
390 void handle_cp_exception(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
391 			 unsigned long psr)
392 {
393 	siginfo_t info;
394 
395 #ifdef TRAP_DEBUG
396 	printk("Co-Processor Exception at PC %08lx NPC %08lx PSR %08lx\n",
397 	       pc, npc, psr);
398 #endif
399 	info.si_signo = SIGILL;
400 	info.si_errno = 0;
401 	info.si_code = ILL_COPROC;
402 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
403 	info.si_trapno = 0;
404 	send_sig_info(SIGILL, &info, current);
405 }
406 
407 void handle_hw_divzero(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long npc,
408 		       unsigned long psr)
409 {
410 	siginfo_t info;
411 
412 	info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
413 	info.si_errno = 0;
414 	info.si_code = FPE_INTDIV;
415 	info.si_addr = (void __user *)pc;
416 	info.si_trapno = 0;
417 	send_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, current);
418 }
419 
420 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
421 void do_BUG(const char *file, int line)
422 {
423         // bust_spinlocks(1);   XXX Not in our original BUG()
424         printk("kernel BUG at %s:%d!\n", file, line);
425 }
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_BUG);
427 #endif
428 
429 /* Since we have our mappings set up, on multiprocessors we can spin them
430  * up here so that timer interrupts work during initialization.
431  */
432 
433 void trap_init(void)
434 {
435 	extern void thread_info_offsets_are_bolixed_pete(void);
436 
437 	/* Force linker to barf if mismatched */
438 	if (TI_UWINMASK    != offsetof(struct thread_info, uwinmask) ||
439 	    TI_TASK        != offsetof(struct thread_info, task) ||
440 	    TI_EXECDOMAIN  != offsetof(struct thread_info, exec_domain) ||
441 	    TI_FLAGS       != offsetof(struct thread_info, flags) ||
442 	    TI_CPU         != offsetof(struct thread_info, cpu) ||
443 	    TI_PREEMPT     != offsetof(struct thread_info, preempt_count) ||
444 	    TI_SOFTIRQ     != offsetof(struct thread_info, softirq_count) ||
445 	    TI_HARDIRQ     != offsetof(struct thread_info, hardirq_count) ||
446 	    TI_KSP         != offsetof(struct thread_info, ksp) ||
447 	    TI_KPC         != offsetof(struct thread_info, kpc) ||
448 	    TI_KPSR        != offsetof(struct thread_info, kpsr) ||
449 	    TI_KWIM        != offsetof(struct thread_info, kwim) ||
450 	    TI_REG_WINDOW  != offsetof(struct thread_info, reg_window) ||
451 	    TI_RWIN_SPTRS  != offsetof(struct thread_info, rwbuf_stkptrs) ||
452 	    TI_W_SAVED     != offsetof(struct thread_info, w_saved))
453 		thread_info_offsets_are_bolixed_pete();
454 
455 	/* Attach to the address space of init_task. */
456 	atomic_inc(&init_mm.mm_count);
457 	current->active_mm = &init_mm;
458 
459 	/* NOTE: Other cpus have this done as they are started
460 	 *       up on SMP.
461 	 */
462 }
463