1# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 2VERSION = 5 3PATCHLEVEL = 19 4SUBLEVEL = 10 5EXTRAVERSION = 6NAME = Superb Owl 7 8# *DOCUMENTATION* 9# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help" 10# More info can be located in ./README 11# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not 12# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file. 13 14$(if $(filter __%, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), \ 15 $(error targets prefixed with '__' are only for internal use)) 16 17# That's our default target when none is given on the command line 18PHONY := __all 19__all: 20 21# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking 22# to get the ordering right. 23# 24# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in 25# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on 26# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often 27# unavoidable when linking the built-in.a targets which finally 28# turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and 29# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir 30# is now up to date. 31# 32# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global 33# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive 34# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the 35# prepare rule. 36 37ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1) 38 39# Do not use make's built-in rules and variables 40# (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour) 41MAKEFLAGS += -rR 42 43# Avoid funny character set dependencies 44unexport LC_ALL 45LC_COLLATE=C 46LC_NUMERIC=C 47export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC 48 49# Avoid interference with shell env settings 50unexport GREP_OPTIONS 51 52# Beautify output 53# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54# 55# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making 56# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set 57# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g. 58# 59# quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@ 60# cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $< 61# 62# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed. 63# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed. 64# If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since 65# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist. 66# 67# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful 68# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode. 69# 70# $(Q)ln $@ :< 71# 72# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden. 73# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed. 74# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 2 then give the reason why each target is rebuilt. 75# 76# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default 77# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands 78 79ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line") 80 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V) 81endif 82ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE 83 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 84endif 85 86ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1) 87 quiet = 88 Q = 89else 90 quiet=quiet_ 91 Q = @ 92endif 93 94# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of 95# commands 96 97ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),) 98 quiet=silent_ 99 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0 100endif 101 102export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE 103 104# Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the 105# C compilation. 106# 107# Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files. 108# Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless 109# of whether they are re-compiled or not. 110# 111# See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details, 112# including where to get the "sparse" utility. 113 114ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line") 115 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C) 116endif 117ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC 118 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0 119endif 120 121export KBUILD_CHECKSRC 122 123# Use make M=dir or set the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD to specify the 124# directory of external module to build. Setting M= takes precedence. 125ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line") 126 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M) 127endif 128 129$(if $(word 2, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)), \ 130 $(error building multiple external modules is not supported)) 131 132# Remove trailing slashes 133ifneq ($(filter %/, $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)),) 134KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(shell dirname $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).) 135endif 136 137export KBUILD_EXTMOD 138 139# Kbuild will save output files in the current working directory. 140# This does not need to match to the root of the kernel source tree. 141# 142# For example, you can do this: 143# 144# cd /dir/to/store/output/files; make -f /dir/to/kernel/source/Makefile 145# 146# If you want to save output files in a different location, there are 147# two syntaxes to specify it. 148# 149# 1) O= 150# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/" 151# 152# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT 153# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the output directory. 154# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/; make 155# 156# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment 157# variable. 158 159# Do we want to change the working directory? 160ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line") 161 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O) 162endif 163 164ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 165# Make's built-in functions such as $(abspath ...), $(realpath ...) cannot 166# expand a shell special character '~'. We use a somewhat tedious way here. 167abs_objtree := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && pwd) 168$(if $(abs_objtree),, \ 169 $(error failed to create output directory "$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)")) 170 171# $(realpath ...) resolves symlinks 172abs_objtree := $(realpath $(abs_objtree)) 173else 174abs_objtree := $(CURDIR) 175endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),) 176 177ifeq ($(abs_objtree),$(CURDIR)) 178# Suppress "Entering directory ..." unless we are changing the work directory. 179MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory 180else 181need-sub-make := 1 182endif 183 184this-makefile := $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)) 185abs_srctree := $(realpath $(dir $(this-makefile))) 186 187ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(abs_srctree))), 1) 188$(error source directory cannot contain spaces or colons) 189endif 190 191ifneq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) 192# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src 193# 194# --included-dir is added for backward compatibility, but you should not rely on 195# it. Please add $(srctree)/ prefix to include Makefiles in the source tree. 196MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(abs_srctree) 197endif 198 199ifneq ($(filter 3.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) 200# 'MAKEFLAGS += -rR' does not immediately become effective for GNU Make 3.x 201# We need to invoke sub-make to avoid implicit rules in the top Makefile. 202need-sub-make := 1 203# Cancel implicit rules for this Makefile. 204$(this-makefile): ; 205endif 206 207export abs_srctree abs_objtree 208export sub_make_done := 1 209 210ifeq ($(need-sub-make),1) 211 212PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __sub-make 213 214$(filter-out $(this-makefile), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) __all: __sub-make 215 @: 216 217# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables 218__sub-make: 219 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(abs_objtree) -f $(abs_srctree)/Makefile $(MAKECMDGOALS) 220 221endif # need-sub-make 222endif # sub_make_done 223 224# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make 225ifeq ($(need-sub-make),) 226 227# Do not print "Entering directory ...", 228# but we want to display it when entering to the output directory 229# so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames. 230MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory 231 232ifeq ($(abs_srctree),$(abs_objtree)) 233 # building in the source tree 234 srctree := . 235 building_out_of_srctree := 236else 237 ifeq ($(abs_srctree)/,$(dir $(abs_objtree))) 238 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree 239 srctree := .. 240 else 241 srctree := $(abs_srctree) 242 endif 243 building_out_of_srctree := 1 244endif 245 246ifneq ($(KBUILD_ABS_SRCTREE),) 247srctree := $(abs_srctree) 248endif 249 250objtree := . 251VPATH := $(srctree) 252 253export building_out_of_srctree srctree objtree VPATH 254 255# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets 256# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile 257# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including 258# mixing *config targets and build targets. 259# For example 'make oldconfig all'. 260# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation 261# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config). 262 263version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h 264 265clean-targets := %clean mrproper cleandocs 266no-dot-config-targets := $(clean-targets) \ 267 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \ 268 $(version_h) headers headers_% archheaders archscripts \ 269 %asm-generic kernelversion %src-pkg dt_binding_check \ 270 outputmakefile 271# Installation targets should not require compiler. Unfortunately, vdso_install 272# is an exception where build artifacts may be updated. This must be fixed. 273no-compiler-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) install dtbs_install \ 274 headers_install modules_install kernelrelease image_name 275no-sync-config-targets := $(no-dot-config-targets) %install kernelrelease \ 276 image_name 277single-targets := %.a %.i %.ko %.lds %.ll %.lst %.mod %.o %.s %.symtypes %/ 278 279config-build := 280mixed-build := 281need-config := 1 282need-compiler := 1 283may-sync-config := 1 284single-build := 285 286ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 287 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 288 need-config := 289 endif 290endif 291 292ifneq ($(filter $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 293 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-compiler-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 294 need-compiler := 295 endif 296endif 297 298ifneq ($(filter $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 299 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-sync-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 300 may-sync-config := 301 endif 302endif 303 304ifneq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 305 may-sync-config := 306endif 307 308ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 309 ifneq ($(filter %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 310 config-build := 1 311 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1) 312 mixed-build := 1 313 endif 314 endif 315endif 316 317# We cannot build single targets and the others at the same time 318ifneq ($(filter $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 319 single-build := 1 320 ifneq ($(filter-out $(single-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 321 mixed-build := 1 322 endif 323endif 324 325# For "make -j clean all", "make -j mrproper defconfig all", etc. 326ifneq ($(filter $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 327 ifneq ($(filter-out $(clean-targets),$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 328 mixed-build := 1 329 endif 330endif 331 332# install and modules_install need also be processed one by one 333ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 334 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 335 mixed-build := 1 336 endif 337endif 338 339ifdef mixed-build 340# =========================================================================== 341# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets). 342# Handle them one by one. 343 344PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one 345 346$(MAKECMDGOALS): __build_one_by_one 347 @: 348 349__build_one_by_one: 350 $(Q)set -e; \ 351 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \ 352 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \ 353 done 354 355else # !mixed-build 356 357include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include 358 359# Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists) 360KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null) 361KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION) 362export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION 363 364include $(srctree)/scripts/subarch.include 365 366# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils 367# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 368# 369# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set 370# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities). 371# ARCH can be set during invocation of make: 372# make ARCH=ia64 373# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment. 374# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed. 375 376# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used 377# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables 378# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE). 379# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line 380# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux- 381# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment. 382# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables 383# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile 384ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH) 385 386# Architecture as present in compile.h 387UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH) 388SRCARCH := $(ARCH) 389 390# Additional ARCH settings for x86 391ifeq ($(ARCH),i386) 392 SRCARCH := x86 393endif 394ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64) 395 SRCARCH := x86 396endif 397 398# Additional ARCH settings for sparc 399ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32) 400 SRCARCH := sparc 401endif 402ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64) 403 SRCARCH := sparc 404endif 405 406# Additional ARCH settings for parisc 407ifeq ($(ARCH),parisc64) 408 SRCARCH := parisc 409endif 410 411export cross_compiling := 412ifneq ($(SRCARCH),$(SUBARCH)) 413cross_compiling := 1 414endif 415 416KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config 417export KCONFIG_CONFIG 418 419# SHELL used by kbuild 420CONFIG_SHELL := sh 421 422HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 423HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null) 424HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null) 425 426ifneq ($(LLVM),) 427ifneq ($(filter %/,$(LLVM)),) 428LLVM_PREFIX := $(LLVM) 429else ifneq ($(filter -%,$(LLVM)),) 430LLVM_SUFFIX := $(LLVM) 431endif 432 433HOSTCC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 434HOSTCXX = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang++$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 435else 436HOSTCC = gcc 437HOSTCXX = g++ 438endif 439HOSTPKG_CONFIG = pkg-config 440 441KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes \ 442 -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 \ 443 -Wdeclaration-after-statement 444KBUILD_USERCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(USERCFLAGS) 445KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS := $(USERLDFLAGS) 446 447KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS := $(KBUILD_USERHOSTCFLAGS) $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS) 448KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS := -Wall -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS) 449KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS) $(HOSTLDFLAGS) 450KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS) $(HOSTLDLIBS) 451 452# Make variables (CC, etc...) 453CPP = $(CC) -E 454ifneq ($(LLVM),) 455CC = $(LLVM_PREFIX)clang$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 456LD = $(LLVM_PREFIX)ld.lld$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 457AR = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-ar$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 458NM = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-nm$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 459OBJCOPY = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objcopy$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 460OBJDUMP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-objdump$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 461READELF = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-readelf$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 462STRIP = $(LLVM_PREFIX)llvm-strip$(LLVM_SUFFIX) 463else 464CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc 465LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld 466AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar 467NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm 468OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy 469OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump 470READELF = $(CROSS_COMPILE)readelf 471STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip 472endif 473PAHOLE = pahole 474RESOLVE_BTFIDS = $(objtree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/resolve_btfids 475LEX = flex 476YACC = bison 477AWK = awk 478INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel 479DEPMOD = depmod 480PERL = perl 481PYTHON3 = python3 482CHECK = sparse 483BASH = bash 484KGZIP = gzip 485KBZIP2 = bzip2 486KLZOP = lzop 487LZMA = lzma 488LZ4 = lz4c 489XZ = xz 490ZSTD = zstd 491 492PAHOLE_FLAGS = $(shell PAHOLE=$(PAHOLE) $(srctree)/scripts/pahole-flags.sh) 493 494CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \ 495 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void -Wno-unknown-attribute $(CF) 496NOSTDINC_FLAGS := 497CFLAGS_MODULE = 498AFLAGS_MODULE = 499LDFLAGS_MODULE = 500CFLAGS_KERNEL = 501AFLAGS_KERNEL = 502LDFLAGS_vmlinux = 503 504# Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only. 505USERINCLUDE := \ 506 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi \ 507 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi \ 508 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \ 509 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \ 510 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/compiler-version.h \ 511 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h 512 513# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory. 514# Needed to be compatible with the O= option 515LINUXINCLUDE := \ 516 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include \ 517 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated \ 518 $(if $(building_out_of_srctree),-I$(srctree)/include) \ 519 -I$(objtree)/include \ 520 $(USERINCLUDE) 521 522KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ -fno-PIE 523KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Werror=strict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \ 524 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar -fno-PIE \ 525 -Werror=implicit-function-declaration -Werror=implicit-int \ 526 -Werror=return-type -Wno-format-security \ 527 -std=gnu11 528KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__ 529KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL := 530KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL := 531KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 532KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE 533KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := 534KBUILD_LDFLAGS := 535CLANG_FLAGS := 536 537export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL BASH HOSTCC KBUILD_HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE LD CC HOSTPKG_CONFIG 538export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP READELF PAHOLE RESOLVE_BTFIDS LEX YACC AWK INSTALLKERNEL 539export PERL PYTHON3 CHECK CHECKFLAGS MAKE UTS_MACHINE HOSTCXX 540export KGZIP KBZIP2 KLZOP LZMA LZ4 XZ ZSTD 541export KBUILD_HOSTCXXFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDFLAGS KBUILD_HOSTLDLIBS LDFLAGS_MODULE 542export KBUILD_USERCFLAGS KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS 543 544export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS KBUILD_LDFLAGS 545export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE 546export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE 547export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE 548export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL 549export PAHOLE_FLAGS 550 551# Files to ignore in find ... statements 552 553export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \ 554 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \ 555 -prune -o 556export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \ 557 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git 558 559# =========================================================================== 560# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets 561 562# Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/ 563PHONY += scripts_basic 564scripts_basic: 565 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic 566 567PHONY += outputmakefile 568ifdef building_out_of_srctree 569# Before starting out-of-tree build, make sure the source tree is clean. 570# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a 571# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the 572# output directory. 573# At the same time when output Makefile generated, generate .gitignore to 574# ignore whole output directory 575 576quiet_cmd_makefile = GEN Makefile 577 cmd_makefile = { \ 578 echo "\# Automatically generated by $(srctree)/Makefile: don't edit"; \ 579 echo "include $(srctree)/Makefile"; \ 580 } > Makefile 581 582outputmakefile: 583 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o \ 584 -d $(srctree)/include/config -o \ 585 -d $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated ]; then \ 586 echo >&2 "***"; \ 587 echo >&2 "*** The source tree is not clean, please run 'make$(if $(findstring command line, $(origin ARCH)), ARCH=$(ARCH)) mrproper'"; \ 588 echo >&2 "*** in $(abs_srctree)";\ 589 echo >&2 "***"; \ 590 false; \ 591 fi 592 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source 593 $(call cmd,makefile) 594 $(Q)test -e .gitignore || \ 595 { echo "# this is build directory, ignore it"; echo "*"; } > .gitignore 596endif 597 598# The expansion should be delayed until arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile is included. 599# Some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE in arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile. 600# CC_VERSION_TEXT is referenced from Kconfig (so it needs export), 601# and from include/config/auto.conf.cmd to detect the compiler upgrade. 602CC_VERSION_TEXT = $(subst $(pound),,$(shell LC_ALL=C $(CC) --version 2>/dev/null | head -n 1)) 603 604ifneq ($(findstring clang,$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)),) 605include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.clang 606endif 607 608# Include this also for config targets because some architectures need 609# cc-cross-prefix to determine CROSS_COMPILE. 610ifdef need-compiler 611include $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.compiler 612endif 613 614ifdef config-build 615# =========================================================================== 616# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend 617# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target 618 619# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed. 620# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration 621# used for 'make defconfig' 622include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 623export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG CC_VERSION_TEXT 624 625config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 626 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 627 628%config: outputmakefile scripts_basic FORCE 629 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@ 630 631else #!config-build 632# =========================================================================== 633# Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean 634# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets. 635 636# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule 637# but instead __all depend on modules 638PHONY += all 639ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 640__all: all 641else 642__all: modules 643endif 644 645# Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both. 646# Normally, just do built-in. 647 648KBUILD_MODULES := 649KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 650 651# If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects. 652ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules) 653 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 654endif 655 656# If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules 657# in addition to whatever we do anyway. 658# Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well 659 660ifneq ($(filter all modules nsdeps %compile_commands.json clang-%,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 661 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 662endif 663 664ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),) 665 KBUILD_MODULES := 1 666endif 667 668export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN 669 670ifdef need-config 671include include/config/auto.conf 672endif 673 674ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 675# Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit 676core-y := init/ usr/ arch/$(SRCARCH)/ 677drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ 678drivers-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += samples/ 679drivers-$(CONFIG_NET) += net/ 680drivers-y += virt/ 681libs-y := lib/ 682endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 683 684# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the 685# command line. 686# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules 687# Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets 688all: vmlinux 689 690CFLAGS_GCOV := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage 691ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 692CFLAGS_GCOV += -fno-tree-loop-im 693endif 694export CFLAGS_GCOV 695 696# The arch Makefiles can override CC_FLAGS_FTRACE. We may also append it later. 697ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 698 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg 699endif 700 701include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 702 703ifdef need-config 704ifdef may-sync-config 705# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run syncconfig if 706# changes are detected. This should be included after arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile 707# because some architectures define CROSS_COMPILE there. 708include include/config/auto.conf.cmd 709 710$(KCONFIG_CONFIG): 711 @echo >&2 '***' 712 @echo >&2 '*** Configuration file "$@" not found!' 713 @echo >&2 '***' 714 @echo >&2 '*** Please run some configurator (e.g. "make oldconfig" or' 715 @echo >&2 '*** "make menuconfig" or "make xconfig").' 716 @echo >&2 '***' 717 @/bin/false 718 719# The actual configuration files used during the build are stored in 720# include/generated/ and include/config/. Update them if .config is newer than 721# include/config/auto.conf (which mirrors .config). 722# 723# This exploits the 'multi-target pattern rule' trick. 724# The syncconfig should be executed only once to make all the targets. 725# (Note: use the grouped target '&:' when we bump to GNU Make 4.3) 726# 727# Do not use $(call cmd,...) here. That would suppress prompts from syncconfig, 728# so you cannot notice that Kconfig is waiting for the user input. 729%/config/auto.conf %/config/auto.conf.cmd %/generated/autoconf.h: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) 730 $(Q)$(kecho) " SYNC $@" 731 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile syncconfig 732else # !may-sync-config 733# External modules and some install targets need include/generated/autoconf.h 734# and include/config/auto.conf but do not care if they are up-to-date. 735# Use auto.conf to trigger the test 736PHONY += include/config/auto.conf 737 738include/config/auto.conf: 739 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \ 740 echo >&2; \ 741 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \ 742 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\ 743 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \ 744 echo >&2 ; \ 745 /bin/false) 746 747endif # may-sync-config 748endif # need-config 749 750KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks 751KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,) 752KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation) 753KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow) 754KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member) 755 756ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE 757KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2 758else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 759KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O3 760else ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE 761KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os 762endif 763 764# Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one 765ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 766# gcc-10 renamed --param=allow-store-data-races=0 to 767# -fno-allow-store-data-races. 768KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0) 769KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races) 770endif 771 772ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM 773# Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read. 774# reorder blocks reorders the control in the function 775# ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions 776# partial inlining inlines only parts of functions 777KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-reorder-blocks -fno-ipa-cp-clone -fno-partial-inlining 778endif 779 780ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) 781KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wframe-larger-than=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) 782endif 783 784stackp-flags-y := -fno-stack-protector 785stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) := -fstack-protector 786stackp-flags-$(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG) := -fstack-protector-strong 787 788KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flags-y) 789 790KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_WERROR) += -Werror 791KBUILD_CFLAGS-$(CONFIG_CC_NO_ARRAY_BOUNDS) += -Wno-array-bounds 792KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KBUILD_CFLAGS-y) $(CONFIG_CC_IMPLICIT_FALLTHROUGH) 793 794ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 795KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += -Qunused-arguments 796# The kernel builds with '-std=gnu11' so use of GNU extensions is acceptable. 797KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-gnu 798else 799 800# gcc inanely warns about local variables called 'main' 801KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-main 802endif 803 804# These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build. 805# Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn) 806KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable) 807KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable) 808 809# These result in bogus false positives 810KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, dangling-pointer) 811 812ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER 813KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls 814else 815# Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame 816# pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically 817# select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is 818# incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use 819# -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER. 820ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 821KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer 822endif 823endif 824 825# Initialize all stack variables with a 0xAA pattern. 826ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN 827KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=pattern 828endif 829 830# Initialize all stack variables with a zero value. 831ifdef CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO 832KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero 833ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 834# https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=45497 835KBUILD_CFLAGS += -enable-trivial-auto-var-init-zero-knowing-it-will-be-removed-from-clang 836endif 837endif 838 839# While VLAs have been removed, GCC produces unreachable stack probes 840# for the randomize_kstack_offset feature. Disable it for all compilers. 841KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-clash-protection) 842 843# Clear used registers at func exit (to reduce data lifetime and ROP gadgets). 844ifdef CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS 845KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr 846endif 847 848ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER 849ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_CC 850 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mrecord-mcount 851 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT 852 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mnop-mcount),y) 853 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mnop-mcount 854 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 855 endif 856 endif 857endif 858ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_OBJTOOL 859 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT 860endif 861ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE_MCOUNT_USE_RECORDMCOUNT 862 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT 863 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y 864 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT 865 endif 866endif 867ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY 868 # s390-linux-gnu-gcc did not support -mfentry until gcc-9. 869 ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry),y) 870 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE += -mfentry 871 CC_FLAGS_USING += -DCC_USING_FENTRY 872 endif 873endif 874export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE 875KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 876KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_USING) 877endif 878 879# We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining 880ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH 881KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-inline-functions-called-once 882endif 883 884ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION 885KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL += -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections 886LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --gc-sections 887endif 888 889ifdef CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK 890CC_FLAGS_SCS := -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack 891KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_SCS) 892export CC_FLAGS_SCS 893endif 894 895ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG 896ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN 897CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto=thin -fsplit-lto-unit 898KBUILD_LDFLAGS += --thinlto-cache-dir=$(extmod_prefix).thinlto-cache 899else 900CC_FLAGS_LTO := -flto 901endif 902CC_FLAGS_LTO += -fvisibility=hidden 903 904# Limit inlining across translation units to reduce binary size 905KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -mllvm -import-instr-limit=5 906 907# Check for frame size exceeding threshold during prolog/epilog insertion 908# when using lld < 13.0.0. 909ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0) 910ifeq ($(shell test $(CONFIG_LLD_VERSION) -lt 130000; echo $$?),0) 911KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-warn-stack-size=$(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) 912endif 913endif 914endif 915 916ifdef CONFIG_LTO 917KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-lto $(CC_FLAGS_LTO) 918KBUILD_AFLAGS += -fno-lto 919export CC_FLAGS_LTO 920endif 921 922ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG 923CC_FLAGS_CFI := -fsanitize=cfi \ 924 -fsanitize-cfi-cross-dso \ 925 -fno-sanitize-cfi-canonical-jump-tables \ 926 -fno-sanitize-trap=cfi \ 927 -fno-sanitize-blacklist 928 929ifdef CONFIG_CFI_PERMISSIVE 930CC_FLAGS_CFI += -fsanitize-recover=cfi 931endif 932 933# If LTO flags are filtered out, we must also filter out CFI. 934CC_FLAGS_LTO += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 935KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_CFI) 936export CC_FLAGS_CFI 937endif 938 939ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B 940KBUILD_CFLAGS += -falign-functions=64 941endif 942 943# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included 944NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc 945 946# warn about C99 declaration after statement 947KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wdeclaration-after-statement 948 949# Variable Length Arrays (VLAs) should not be used anywhere in the kernel 950KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wvla 951 952# disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0 953KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-pointer-sign 954 955# In order to make sure new function cast mismatches are not introduced 956# in the kernel (to avoid tripping CFI checking), the kernel should be 957# globally built with -Wcast-function-type. 958KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -Wcast-function-type) 959 960# disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+ 961KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation) 962 963# We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least 964KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow) 965 966# Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually 967KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict) 968 969# Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy 970ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 971KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-maybe-uninitialized 972endif 973 974ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 975# The allocators already balk at large sizes, so silence the compiler 976# warnings for bounds checks involving those possible values. While 977# -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than would normally be used here, earlier versions 978# of gcc (<9.1) weirdly don't handle the option correctly when _other_ 979# warnings are produced (?!). Using -Walloc-size-larger-than=SIZE_MAX 980# doesn't work (as it is documented to), silently resolving to "0" prior to 981# version 9.1 (and producing an error more recently). Numeric values larger 982# than PTRDIFF_MAX also don't work prior to version 9.1, which are silently 983# ignored, continuing to default to PTRDIFF_MAX. So, left with no other 984# choice, we must perform a versioned check to disable this warning. 985# https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210824115859.187f272f@canb.auug.org.au 986KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -ge, 0901, -Wno-alloc-size-larger-than) 987endif 988 989# disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers 990KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-strict-overflow 991 992# Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did) 993KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-stack-check 994 995# conserve stack if available 996ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_GCC 997KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fconserve-stack 998endif 999 1000# Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic 1001KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Werror=date-time 1002 1003# enforce correct pointer usage 1004KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types) 1005 1006# Require designated initializers for all marked structures 1007KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init) 1008 1009# change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree 1010KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=) 1011 1012# include additional Makefiles when needed 1013include-y := scripts/Makefile.extrawarn 1014include-$(CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO) += scripts/Makefile.debug 1015include-$(CONFIG_KASAN) += scripts/Makefile.kasan 1016include-$(CONFIG_KCSAN) += scripts/Makefile.kcsan 1017include-$(CONFIG_UBSAN) += scripts/Makefile.ubsan 1018include-$(CONFIG_KCOV) += scripts/Makefile.kcov 1019include-$(CONFIG_RANDSTRUCT) += scripts/Makefile.randstruct 1020include-$(CONFIG_GCC_PLUGINS) += scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins 1021 1022include $(addprefix $(srctree)/, $(include-y)) 1023 1024# scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins is intentionally included last. 1025# Do not add $(call cc-option,...) below this line. When you build the kernel 1026# from the clean source tree, the GCC plugins do not exist at this point. 1027 1028# Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments 1029KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS) 1030KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS) 1031KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS) 1032 1033KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += --build-id=sha1 1034LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --build-id=sha1 1035 1036KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -z noexecstack 1037ifeq ($(CONFIG_LD_IS_BFD),y) 1038KBUILD_LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option,--no-warn-rwx-segments) 1039endif 1040 1041ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y) 1042LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,) 1043endif 1044 1045ifeq ($(CONFIG_RELR),y) 1046LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --pack-dyn-relocs=relr --use-android-relr-tags 1047endif 1048 1049# We never want expected sections to be placed heuristically by the 1050# linker. All sections should be explicitly named in the linker script. 1051ifdef CONFIG_LD_ORPHAN_WARN 1052LDFLAGS_vmlinux += --orphan-handling=warn 1053endif 1054 1055# Align the bit size of userspace programs with the kernel 1056KBUILD_USERCFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1057KBUILD_USERLDFLAGS += $(filter -m32 -m64 --target=%, $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)) 1058 1059# make the checker run with the right architecture 1060CHECKFLAGS += --arch=$(ARCH) 1061 1062# insure the checker run with the right endianness 1063CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_CPU_BIG_ENDIAN),-mbig-endian,-mlittle-endian) 1064 1065# the checker needs the correct machine size 1066CHECKFLAGS += $(if $(CONFIG_64BIT),-m64,-m32) 1067 1068# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given. 1069# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or 1070# set in the environment 1071# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over 1072# this default value 1073export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux 1074 1075# 1076# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map 1077# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values 1078export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot 1079 1080# 1081# INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots. 1082# Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as 1083# an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path 1084# 1085export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1086 1087# 1088# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory 1089# relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the 1090# makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed. 1091# 1092 1093MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE) 1094export MODLIB 1095 1096PHONY += prepare0 1097 1098export extmod_prefix = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/) 1099export MODORDER := $(extmod_prefix)modules.order 1100export MODULES_NSDEPS := $(extmod_prefix)modules.nsdeps 1101 1102ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1103core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ 1104core-$(CONFIG_BLOCK) += block/ 1105core-$(CONFIG_IO_URING) += io_uring/ 1106 1107vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \ 1108 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \ 1109 $(libs-y) $(libs-m))) 1110 1111vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) Documentation \ 1112 $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-) \ 1113 $(drivers-) $(libs-)))) 1114 1115build-dirs := $(vmlinux-dirs) 1116clean-dirs := $(vmlinux-alldirs) 1117 1118subdir-modorder := $(addsuffix /modules.order, $(build-dirs)) 1119 1120# Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh) 1121KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(head-y) $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(core-y)) 1122KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(addsuffix built-in.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1123ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1124KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(filter %/, $(libs-y))) 1125KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(filter-out %/, $(libs-y)) 1126else 1127KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(patsubst %/,%/lib.a, $(libs-y)) 1128endif 1129KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS += $(patsubst %/,%/built-in.a, $(drivers-y)) 1130 1131export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS 1132export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds 1133# used by scripts/Makefile.package 1134export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) LICENSES arch include scripts tools) 1135 1136vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) 1137 1138# Recurse until adjust_autoksyms.sh is satisfied 1139PHONY += autoksyms_recursive 1140ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS 1141# For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols, 1142# we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are. 1143# (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included) 1144KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1145 1146autoksyms_recursive: descend modules.order 1147 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \ 1148 "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile autoksyms_recursive" 1149endif 1150 1151autoksyms_h := $(if $(CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS), include/generated/autoksyms.h) 1152 1153quiet_cmd_autoksyms_h = GEN $@ 1154 cmd_autoksyms_h = mkdir -p $(dir $@); \ 1155 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gen_autoksyms.sh $@ 1156 1157$(autoksyms_h): 1158 $(call cmd,autoksyms_h) 1159 1160ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink) 1161 1162# Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link 1163cmd_link-vmlinux = \ 1164 $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< "$(LD)" "$(KBUILD_LDFLAGS)" "$(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)"; \ 1165 $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true) 1166 1167vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh autoksyms_recursive $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE 1168 +$(call if_changed_dep,link-vmlinux) 1169 1170targets := vmlinux 1171 1172# The actual objects are generated when descending, 1173# make sure no implicit rule kicks in 1174$(sort $(vmlinux-deps) $(subdir-modorder)): descend ; 1175 1176filechk_kernel.release = \ 1177 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" 1178 1179# Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release 1180include/config/kernel.release: FORCE 1181 $(call filechk,kernel.release) 1182 1183# Additional helpers built in scripts/ 1184# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice 1185# in parallel 1186PHONY += scripts 1187scripts: scripts_basic scripts_dtc 1188 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@) 1189 1190# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel 1191# or the modules are listed in "prepare". 1192# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1. 1193# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink, 1194# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created. 1195 1196PHONY += prepare archprepare 1197 1198archprepare: outputmakefile archheaders archscripts scripts include/config/kernel.release \ 1199 asm-generic $(version_h) $(autoksyms_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \ 1200 include/generated/autoconf.h remove-stale-files 1201 1202prepare0: archprepare 1203 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/mod 1204 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. 1205 1206# All the preparing.. 1207prepare: prepare0 1208 1209PHONY += remove-stale-files 1210remove-stale-files: 1211 $(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/remove-stale-files 1212 1213# Support for using generic headers in asm-generic 1214asm-generic := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic obj 1215 1216PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic 1217asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic 1218 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm \ 1219 generic=include/asm-generic 1220uapi-asm-generic: 1221 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(asm-generic)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm \ 1222 generic=include/uapi/asm-generic 1223 1224# Generate some files 1225# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1226 1227# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h 1228# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds 1229 1230uts_len := 64 1231define filechk_utsrelease.h 1232 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \ 1233 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \ 1234 exit 1; \ 1235 fi; \ 1236 echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\" 1237endef 1238 1239define filechk_version.h 1240 if [ $(SUBLEVEL) -gt 255 ]; then \ 1241 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1242 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 255); \ 1243 else \ 1244 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \ 1245 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \ 1246 fi; \ 1247 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + \ 1248 ((c) > 255 ? 255 : (c)))'; \ 1249 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_MAJOR $(VERSION); \ 1250 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_PATCHLEVEL $(PATCHLEVEL); \ 1251 echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_SUBLEVEL $(SUBLEVEL) 1252endef 1253 1254$(version_h): PATCHLEVEL := $(or $(PATCHLEVEL), 0) 1255$(version_h): SUBLEVEL := $(or $(SUBLEVEL), 0) 1256$(version_h): FORCE 1257 $(call filechk,version.h) 1258 1259include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1260 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h) 1261 1262PHONY += headerdep 1263headerdep: 1264 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \ 1265 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include 1266 1267# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1268# Kernel headers 1269 1270#Default location for installed headers 1271export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr 1272 1273quiet_cmd_headers_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH)/include 1274 cmd_headers_install = \ 1275 mkdir -p $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH); \ 1276 rsync -mrl --include='*/' --include='*\.h' --exclude='*' \ 1277 usr/include $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH) 1278 1279PHONY += headers_install 1280headers_install: headers 1281 $(call cmd,headers_install) 1282 1283PHONY += archheaders archscripts 1284 1285hdr-inst := -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj 1286 1287PHONY += headers 1288headers: $(version_h) scripts_unifdef uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts 1289 $(if $(filter um, $(SRCARCH)), $(error Headers not exportable for UML)) 1290 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi 1291 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/uapi 1292 1293ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_INSTALL 1294prepare: headers 1295endif 1296 1297PHONY += scripts_unifdef 1298scripts_unifdef: scripts_basic 1299 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef 1300 1301# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1302# Install 1303 1304# Many distributions have the custom install script, /sbin/installkernel. 1305# If DKMS is installed, 'make install' will eventually recurse back 1306# to this Makefile to build and install external modules. 1307# Cancel sub_make_done so that options such as M=, V=, etc. are parsed. 1308 1309quiet_cmd_install = INSTALL $(INSTALL_PATH) 1310 cmd_install = unset sub_make_done; $(srctree)/scripts/install.sh 1311 1312# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1313# Tools 1314 1315ifdef CONFIG_OBJTOOL 1316prepare: tools/objtool 1317endif 1318 1319ifdef CONFIG_BPF 1320ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF 1321prepare: tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1322endif 1323endif 1324 1325PHONY += resolve_btfids_clean 1326 1327resolve_btfids_O = $(abspath $(objtree))/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids 1328 1329# tools/bpf/resolve_btfids directory might not exist 1330# in output directory, skip its clean in that case 1331resolve_btfids_clean: 1332ifneq ($(wildcard $(resolve_btfids_O)),) 1333 $(Q)$(MAKE) -sC $(srctree)/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids O=$(resolve_btfids_O) clean 1334endif 1335 1336# Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake 1337ifeq ($(quiet),silent_) 1338tools_silent=s 1339endif 1340 1341tools/: FORCE 1342 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1343 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ 1344 1345tools/%: FORCE 1346 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools 1347 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(srctree)/tools/ $* 1348 1349# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1350# Kernel selftest 1351 1352PHONY += kselftest 1353kselftest: 1354 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests 1355 1356kselftest-%: FORCE 1357 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests $* 1358 1359PHONY += kselftest-merge 1360kselftest-merge: 1361 $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!)) 1362 $(Q)find $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests -name config | \ 1363 xargs $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh -m $(objtree)/.config 1364 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig 1365 1366# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1367# Devicetree files 1368 1369ifneq ($(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts/),) 1370dtstree := arch/$(SRCARCH)/boot/dts 1371endif 1372 1373ifneq ($(dtstree),) 1374 1375%.dtb: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1376 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1377 1378%.dtbo: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1379 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) $(dtstree)/$@ 1380 1381PHONY += dtbs dtbs_install dtbs_check 1382dtbs: include/config/kernel.release scripts_dtc 1383 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(dtstree) 1384 1385ifneq ($(filter dtbs_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1386export CHECK_DTBS=y 1387dtbs: dt_binding_check 1388endif 1389 1390dtbs_check: dtbs 1391 1392dtbs_install: 1393 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(dtbinst)=$(dtstree) dst=$(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH) 1394 1395ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE 1396all: dtbs 1397endif 1398 1399endif 1400 1401PHONY += scripts_dtc 1402scripts_dtc: scripts_basic 1403 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/dtc 1404 1405ifneq ($(filter dt_binding_check, $(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1406export CHECK_DT_BINDING=y 1407endif 1408 1409PHONY += dt_binding_check 1410dt_binding_check: scripts_dtc 1411 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/devicetree/bindings 1412 1413# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1414# Modules 1415 1416ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1417 1418# By default, build modules as well 1419 1420all: modules 1421 1422# When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider 1423# the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to 1424# make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them. 1425ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS 1426 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1 1427endif 1428 1429# Build modules 1430# 1431# A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in 1432# duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed 1433# using awk while concatenating to the final file. 1434 1435PHONY += modules 1436modules: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules_check modules_prepare 1437 1438cmd_modules_order = $(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(real-prereqs) > $@ 1439 1440modules.order: $(subdir-modorder) FORCE 1441 $(call if_changed,modules_order) 1442 1443targets += modules.order 1444 1445# Target to prepare building external modules 1446PHONY += modules_prepare 1447modules_prepare: prepare 1448 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/module.lds 1449 1450export modules_sign_only := 1451 1452ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG),y) 1453PHONY += modules_sign 1454modules_sign: modules_install 1455 @: 1456 1457# modules_sign is a subset of modules_install. 1458# 'make modules_install modules_sign' is equivalent to 'make modules_install'. 1459ifeq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1460modules_sign_only := y 1461endif 1462endif 1463 1464modinst_pre := 1465ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),) 1466modinst_pre := __modinst_pre 1467endif 1468 1469modules_install: $(modinst_pre) 1470PHONY += __modinst_pre 1471__modinst_pre: 1472 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel 1473 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source 1474 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel 1475 @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source 1476 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \ 1477 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \ 1478 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \ 1479 fi 1480 @sed 's:^:kernel/:' modules.order > $(MODLIB)/modules.order 1481 @cp -f modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/ 1482 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin.modinfo $(MODLIB)/ 1483 1484endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1485 1486### 1487# Cleaning is done on three levels. 1488# make clean Delete most generated files 1489# Leave enough to build external modules 1490# make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files 1491# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like 1492 1493# Directories & files removed with 'make clean' 1494CLEAN_FILES += include/ksym vmlinux.symvers modules-only.symvers \ 1495 modules.builtin modules.builtin.modinfo modules.nsdeps \ 1496 compile_commands.json .thinlto-cache 1497 1498# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper' 1499MRPROPER_FILES += include/config include/generated \ 1500 arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated .objdiff \ 1501 debian snap tar-install \ 1502 .config .config.old .version \ 1503 Module.symvers \ 1504 certs/signing_key.pem \ 1505 certs/x509.genkey \ 1506 vmlinux-gdb.py \ 1507 *.spec 1508 1509# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules 1510# 1511clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES) 1512 1513PHONY += archclean vmlinuxclean 1514 1515vmlinuxclean: 1516 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean 1517 $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean) 1518 1519clean: archclean vmlinuxclean resolve_btfids_clean 1520 1521# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config 1522# 1523mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES)) 1524mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts) 1525 1526PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper 1527$(mrproper-dirs): 1528 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@) 1529 1530mrproper: clean $(mrproper-dirs) 1531 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1532 1533# distclean 1534# 1535PHONY += distclean 1536 1537distclean: mrproper 1538 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1539 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \ 1540 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \ 1541 -o -name 'core' -o -name tags -o -name TAGS -o -name 'cscope*' \ 1542 -o -name GPATH -o -name GRTAGS -o -name GSYMS -o -name GTAGS \) \ 1543 -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1544 1545 1546# Packaging of the kernel to various formats 1547# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1548 1549%src-pkg: FORCE 1550 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1551%pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE 1552 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package $@ 1553 1554# Brief documentation of the typical targets used 1555# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1556 1557boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig) 1558boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards))) 1559board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig)) 1560board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=))) 1561 1562PHONY += help 1563help: 1564 @echo 'Cleaning targets:' 1565 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and' 1566 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules' 1567 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files' 1568 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files' 1569 @echo '' 1570 @echo 'Configuration targets:' 1571 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help 1572 @echo '' 1573 @echo 'Other generic targets:' 1574 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]' 1575 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel' 1576 @echo '* modules - Build all modules' 1577 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)' 1578 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below' 1579 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only' 1580 @echo ' dir/file.ll - Build the LLVM assembly file' 1581 @echo ' (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)' 1582 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only' 1583 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))' 1584 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link' 1585 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules' 1586 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors' 1587 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index' 1588 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index' 1589 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)' 1590 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)' 1591 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)' 1592 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \ 1593 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \ 1594 echo '' 1595 @echo 'Static analysers:' 1596 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs' 1597 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage' 1598 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files' 1599 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols' 1600 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers' 1601 @echo ' coccicheck - Check with Coccinelle' 1602 @echo ' clang-analyzer - Check with clang static analyzer' 1603 @echo ' clang-tidy - Check with clang-tidy' 1604 @echo '' 1605 @echo 'Tools:' 1606 @echo ' nsdeps - Generate missing symbol namespace dependencies' 1607 @echo '' 1608 @echo 'Kernel selftest:' 1609 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest' 1610 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before' 1611 @echo ' running kselftest on it' 1612 @echo ' Run as root for full coverage' 1613 @echo ' kselftest-all - Build kernel selftest' 1614 @echo ' kselftest-install - Build and install kernel selftest' 1615 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files' 1616 @echo ' kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of' 1617 @echo ' kselftest to existing .config.' 1618 @echo '' 1619 @$(if $(dtstree), \ 1620 echo 'Devicetree:'; \ 1621 echo '* dtbs - Build device tree blobs for enabled boards'; \ 1622 echo ' dtbs_install - Install dtbs to $(INSTALL_DTBS_PATH)'; \ 1623 echo ' dt_binding_check - Validate device tree binding documents'; \ 1624 echo ' dtbs_check - Validate device tree source files';\ 1625 echo '') 1626 1627 @echo 'Userspace tools targets:' 1628 @echo ' use "make tools/help"' 1629 @echo ' or "cd tools; make help"' 1630 @echo '' 1631 @echo 'Kernel packaging:' 1632 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.package help 1633 @echo '' 1634 @echo 'Documentation targets:' 1635 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp 1636 @echo '' 1637 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):' 1638 @$(or $(archhelp),\ 1639 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)') 1640 @echo '' 1641 @$(if $(boards), \ 1642 $(foreach b, $(boards), \ 1643 printf " %-27s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1644 echo '') 1645 @$(if $(board-dirs), \ 1646 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \ 1647 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \ 1648 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \ 1649 echo '') 1650 1651 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build' 1652 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target' 1653 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config' 1654 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK' 1655 @echo ' (sparse by default)' 1656 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK' 1657 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections' 1658 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra build checks, n=1,2,3 where' 1659 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often' 1660 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant' 1661 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored' 1662 @echo ' e: warnings are being treated as errors' 1663 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123' 1664 @echo '' 1665 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] ' 1666 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file' 1667 1668 1669help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs)) 1670 1671help-boards: $(help-board-dirs) 1672 1673boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))) 1674 1675$(help-board-dirs): help-%: 1676 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):' 1677 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \ 1678 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \ 1679 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \ 1680 echo '') 1681 1682 1683# Documentation targets 1684# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1685DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs \ 1686 linkcheckdocs dochelp refcheckdocs 1687PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS) 1688$(DOC_TARGETS): 1689 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@ 1690 1691# Misc 1692# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1693 1694PHONY += scripts_gdb 1695scripts_gdb: prepare0 1696 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/gdb 1697 $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py) 1698 1699ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS 1700all: scripts_gdb 1701endif 1702 1703else # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1704 1705### 1706# External module support. 1707# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered 1708# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make 1709# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required 1710# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must be used. 1711 1712# We are always building only modules. 1713KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1714KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1715 1716build-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1717$(MODORDER): descend 1718 @: 1719 1720compile_commands.json: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 1721PHONY += compile_commands.json 1722 1723clean-dirs := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) 1724clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.nsdeps \ 1725 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/compile_commands.json $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/.thinlto-cache 1726 1727PHONY += prepare 1728# now expand this into a simple variable to reduce the cost of shell evaluations 1729prepare: CC_VERSION_TEXT := $(CC_VERSION_TEXT) 1730prepare: 1731 @if [ "$(CC_VERSION_TEXT)" != "$(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)" ]; then \ 1732 echo >&2 "warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel"; \ 1733 echo >&2 " The kernel was built by: $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1734 echo >&2 " You are using: $(CC_VERSION_TEXT)"; \ 1735 fi 1736 1737PHONY += help 1738help: 1739 @echo ' Building external modules.' 1740 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target' 1741 @echo '' 1742 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)' 1743 @echo ' modules_install - install the module' 1744 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only' 1745 @echo '' 1746 1747# no-op for external module builds 1748PHONY += modules_prepare 1749 1750endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD 1751 1752# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1753# Modules 1754 1755PHONY += modules modules_install 1756 1757ifdef CONFIG_MODULES 1758 1759modules: modules_check 1760 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1761 1762PHONY += modules_check 1763modules_check: $(MODORDER) 1764 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/modules-check.sh $< 1765 1766quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(MODLIB) 1767 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \ 1768 $(KERNELRELEASE) 1769 1770modules_install: 1771 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst 1772 $(call cmd,depmod) 1773 1774else # CONFIG_MODULES 1775 1776# Modules not configured 1777# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1778 1779modules modules_install: 1780 @echo >&2 '***' 1781 @echo >&2 '*** The present kernel configuration has modules disabled.' 1782 @echo >&2 '*** To use the module feature, please run "make menuconfig" etc.' 1783 @echo >&2 '*** to enable CONFIG_MODULES.' 1784 @echo >&2 '***' 1785 @exit 1 1786 1787endif # CONFIG_MODULES 1788 1789# Single targets 1790# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1791# To build individual files in subdirectories, you can do like this: 1792# 1793# make foo/bar/baz.s 1794# 1795# The supported suffixes for single-target are listed in 'single-targets' 1796# 1797# To build only under specific subdirectories, you can do like this: 1798# 1799# make foo/bar/baz/ 1800 1801ifdef single-build 1802 1803# .ko is special because modpost is needed 1804single-ko := $(sort $(filter %.ko, $(MAKECMDGOALS))) 1805single-no-ko := $(filter-out $(single-ko), $(MAKECMDGOALS)) \ 1806 $(foreach x, o mod, $(patsubst %.ko, %.$x, $(single-ko))) 1807 1808$(single-ko): single_modpost 1809 @: 1810$(single-no-ko): descend 1811 @: 1812 1813ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),) 1814# For the single build of in-tree modules, use a temporary file to avoid 1815# the situation of modules_install installing an invalid modules.order. 1816MODORDER := .modules.tmp 1817endif 1818 1819PHONY += single_modpost 1820single_modpost: $(single-no-ko) modules_prepare 1821 $(Q){ $(foreach m, $(single-ko), echo $(extmod_prefix)$m;) } > $(MODORDER) 1822 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost 1823 1824KBUILD_MODULES := 1 1825 1826export KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS := $(addprefix $(extmod_prefix), $(single-no-ko)) 1827 1828# trim unrelated directories 1829build-dirs := $(foreach d, $(build-dirs), \ 1830 $(if $(filter $(d)/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS)), $(d))) 1831 1832endif 1833 1834ifndef CONFIG_MODULES 1835KBUILD_MODULES := 1836endif 1837 1838# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(build-dirs) 1839# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale 1840# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running 1841# make menuconfig etc. 1842# Error messages still appears in the original language 1843PHONY += descend $(build-dirs) 1844descend: $(build-dirs) 1845$(build-dirs): prepare 1846 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@ \ 1847 single-build=$(if $(filter-out $@/, $(filter $@/%, $(KBUILD_SINGLE_TARGETS))),1) \ 1848 need-builtin=1 need-modorder=1 1849 1850clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, $(clean-dirs)) 1851PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean 1852$(clean-dirs): 1853 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@) 1854 1855clean: $(clean-dirs) 1856 $(call cmd,rmfiles) 1857 @find $(or $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1858 \( -name '*.[aios]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \ 1859 -o -name '*.ko.*' \ 1860 -o -name '*.dtb' -o -name '*.dtbo' -o -name '*.dtb.S' -o -name '*.dt.yaml' \ 1861 -o -name '*.dwo' -o -name '*.lst' \ 1862 -o -name '*.su' -o -name '*.mod' -o -name '*.usyms' \ 1863 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \ 1864 -o -name '*.lex.c' -o -name '*.tab.[ch]' \ 1865 -o -name '*.asn1.[ch]' \ 1866 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \ 1867 -o -name '.tmp_*' \ 1868 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \ 1869 -o -name '*.ll' \ 1870 -o -name '*.gcno' \ 1871 -o -name '*.*.symversions' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f 1872 1873# Generate tags for editors 1874# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1875quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@ 1876 cmd_tags = $(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@ 1877 1878tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE 1879 $(call cmd,tags) 1880 1881# Script to generate missing namespace dependencies 1882# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1883 1884PHONY += nsdeps 1885nsdeps: export KBUILD_NSDEPS=1 1886nsdeps: modules 1887 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/nsdeps 1888 1889# Clang Tooling 1890# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1891 1892quiet_cmd_gen_compile_commands = GEN $@ 1893 cmd_gen_compile_commands = $(PYTHON3) $< -a $(AR) -o $@ $(filter-out $<, $(real-prereqs)) 1894 1895$(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json: scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py \ 1896 $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),,$(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)) \ 1897 $(if $(CONFIG_MODULES), $(MODORDER)) FORCE 1898 $(call if_changed,gen_compile_commands) 1899 1900targets += $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 1901 1902PHONY += clang-tidy clang-analyzer 1903 1904ifdef CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG 1905quiet_cmd_clang_tools = CHECK $< 1906 cmd_clang_tools = $(PYTHON3) $(srctree)/scripts/clang-tools/run-clang-tools.py $@ $< 1907 1908clang-tidy clang-analyzer: $(extmod_prefix)compile_commands.json 1909 $(call cmd,clang_tools) 1910else 1911clang-tidy clang-analyzer: 1912 @echo "$@ requires CC=clang" >&2 1913 @false 1914endif 1915 1916# Scripts to check various things for consistency 1917# --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1918 1919PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck export_report 1920 1921includecheck: 1922 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1923 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 1924 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl 1925 1926versioncheck: 1927 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \ 1928 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \ 1929 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl 1930 1931coccicheck: 1932 $(Q)$(BASH) $(srctree)/scripts/$@ 1933 1934export_report: 1935 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl 1936 1937PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name 1938 1939# UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host 1940# toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone 1941# else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means 1942# that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here. 1943ifeq ($(ARCH), um) 1944CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH) 1945else 1946CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH) 1947endif 1948checkstack: 1949 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \ 1950 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH) 1951 1952kernelrelease: 1953 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" 1954 1955kernelversion: 1956 @echo $(KERNELVERSION) 1957 1958image_name: 1959 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE) 1960 1961quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files))) 1962 cmd_rmfiles = rm -rf $(rm-files) 1963 1964# read saved command lines for existing targets 1965existing-targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets))) 1966 1967-include $(foreach f,$(existing-targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd) 1968 1969endif # config-build 1970endif # mixed-build 1971endif # need-sub-make 1972 1973PHONY += FORCE 1974FORCE: 1975 1976# Declare the contents of the PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 1977# information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends. 1978.PHONY: $(PHONY) 1979