1 /*
2  * $Id: mtdcore.c,v 1.34 2003/01/24 23:32:25 dwmw2 Exp $
3  *
4  * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
5  * drivers and users.
6  *
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/config.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/string.h>
16 #include <linux/timer.h>
17 #include <linux/major.h>
18 #include <linux/fs.h>
19 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
20 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
21 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
22 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
23 #endif
24 
25 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
26 
27 static DECLARE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
28 static struct mtd_info *mtd_table[MAX_MTD_DEVICES];
29 static struct mtd_notifier *mtd_notifiers = NULL;
30 
31 /**
32  *	add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
33  *	@mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
34  *
35  *	Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
36  *	notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
37  *	zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
38  *	if the number of present devices exceeds MAX_MTD_DEVICES (i.e. 16)
39  */
40 
add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info * mtd)41 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
42 {
43 	int i;
44 
45 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
46 
47 	for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
48 		if (!mtd_table[i])
49 		{
50 			struct mtd_notifier *not=mtd_notifiers;
51 
52 			mtd_table[i] = mtd;
53 			mtd->index = i;
54 			DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n",i, mtd->name);
55 			while (not)
56 			{
57 				(*(not->add))(mtd);
58 				not = not->next;
59 			}
60 			up(&mtd_table_mutex);
61 			MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
62 			return 0;
63 		}
64 
65 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
66 	return 1;
67 }
68 
69 /**
70  *	del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
71  *	@mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
72  *
73  *	Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
74  *	and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
75  *	Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
76  *	if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
77  */
78 
del_mtd_device(struct mtd_info * mtd)79 int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
80 {
81 	struct mtd_notifier *not=mtd_notifiers;
82 	int i;
83 
84 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
85 
86 	for (i=0; i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
87 	{
88 		if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
89 		{
90 			while (not)
91 			{
92 				(*(not->remove))(mtd);
93 				not = not->next;
94 			}
95 			mtd_table[i] = NULL;
96 			up (&mtd_table_mutex);
97 			MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
98 			return 0;
99 		}
100 	}
101 
102 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
103 	return 1;
104 }
105 
106 /**
107  *	register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
108  *	@new: pointer to notifier info structure
109  *
110  *	Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
111  *	or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
112  *	invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
113  */
114 
register_mtd_user(struct mtd_notifier * new)115 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
116 {
117 	int i;
118 
119 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
120 
121 	new->next = mtd_notifiers;
122 	mtd_notifiers = new;
123 
124  	MOD_INC_USE_COUNT;
125 
126 	for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
127 		if (mtd_table[i])
128 			new->add(mtd_table[i]);
129 
130 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
131 }
132 
133 /**
134  *	register_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
135  *	@new: pointer to notifier info structure
136  *
137  *	Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
138  *	notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
139  *	'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
140  *	currently present in the system.
141  */
142 
unregister_mtd_user(struct mtd_notifier * old)143 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
144 {
145 	struct mtd_notifier **prev = &mtd_notifiers;
146 	struct mtd_notifier *cur;
147 	int i;
148 
149 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
150 
151 	while ((cur = *prev)) {
152 		if (cur == old) {
153 			*prev = cur->next;
154 
155 			MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT;
156 
157 			for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
158 				if (mtd_table[i])
159 					old->remove(mtd_table[i]);
160 
161 			up(&mtd_table_mutex);
162 			return 0;
163 		}
164 		prev = &cur->next;
165 	}
166 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
167 	return 1;
168 }
169 
170 
171 /**
172  *	__get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
173  *	@mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
174  *	@num: internal device number of the required MTD device
175  *
176  *	Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
177  *	table, if any.	Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
178  *	for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
179  *	both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return NULL
180  *	if not. get_mtd_device() increases the use count, but
181  *	__get_mtd_device() doesn't - you should generally use get_mtd_device().
182  */
183 
__get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info * mtd,int num)184 struct mtd_info *__get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
185 {
186 	struct mtd_info *ret = NULL;
187 	int i;
188 
189 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
190 
191 	if (num == -1) {
192 		for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++)
193 			if (mtd_table[i] == mtd)
194 				ret = mtd_table[i];
195 	} else if (num < MAX_MTD_DEVICES) {
196 		ret = mtd_table[num];
197 		if (mtd && mtd != ret)
198 			ret = NULL;
199 	}
200 
201 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
202 	return ret;
203 }
204 
205 
206 /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
207  *			dont implement their own
208  */
209 
default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info * mtd,const struct iovec * vecs,unsigned long count,loff_t to,size_t * retlen)210 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct iovec *vecs,
211 		       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
212 {
213 	unsigned long i;
214 	size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
215 	int ret = 0;
216 
217 	if(!mtd->write) {
218 		ret = -EROFS;
219 	} else {
220 		for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
221 			if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
222 				continue;
223 			ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
224 			totlen += thislen;
225 			if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
226 				break;
227 			to += vecs[i].iov_len;
228 		}
229 	}
230 	if (retlen)
231 		*retlen = totlen;
232 	return ret;
233 }
234 
235 
236 /* default_mtd_readv - default mtd readv method for MTD devices that dont
237  *		       implement their own
238  */
239 
default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info * mtd,struct iovec * vecs,unsigned long count,loff_t from,size_t * retlen)240 int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct iovec *vecs,
241 		      unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen)
242 {
243 	unsigned long i;
244 	size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
245 	int ret = 0;
246 
247 	if(!mtd->read) {
248 		ret = -EIO;
249 	} else {
250 		for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
251 			if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
252 				continue;
253 			ret = mtd->read(mtd, from, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
254 			totlen += thislen;
255 			if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
256 				break;
257 			from += vecs[i].iov_len;
258 		}
259 	}
260 	if (retlen)
261 		*retlen = totlen;
262 	return ret;
263 }
264 
265 
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_mtd_device);
267 EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_mtd_device);
268 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__get_mtd_device);
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_mtd_user);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_mtd_user);
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_mtd_writev);
272 EXPORT_SYMBOL(default_mtd_readv);
273 
274 /*====================================================================*/
275 /* Power management code */
276 
277 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
278 
279 #include <linux/pm.h>
280 
281 static struct pm_dev *mtd_pm_dev = NULL;
282 
mtd_pm_callback(struct pm_dev * dev,pm_request_t rqst,void * data)283 static int mtd_pm_callback(struct pm_dev *dev, pm_request_t rqst, void *data)
284 {
285 	int ret = 0, i;
286 
287 	if (down_trylock(&mtd_table_mutex))
288 		return -EAGAIN;
289 	if (rqst == PM_SUSPEND) {
290 		for (i = 0; ret == 0 && i < MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
291 			if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->suspend)
292 				ret = mtd_table[i]->suspend(mtd_table[i]);
293 		}
294 	} else i = MAX_MTD_DEVICES-1;
295 
296 	if (rqst == PM_RESUME || ret) {
297 		for ( ; i >= 0; i--) {
298 			if (mtd_table[i] && mtd_table[i]->resume)
299 				mtd_table[i]->resume(mtd_table[i]);
300 		}
301 	}
302 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
303 	return ret;
304 }
305 #endif
306 
307 /*====================================================================*/
308 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
309 
310 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
311 
312 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
313 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
314 #endif
315 
mtd_proc_info(char * buf,int i)316 static inline int mtd_proc_info (char *buf, int i)
317 {
318 	struct mtd_info *this = mtd_table[i];
319 
320 	if (!this)
321 		return 0;
322 
323 	return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8x %8.8x \"%s\"\n", i, this->size,
324 		       this->erasesize, this->name);
325 }
326 
mtd_read_proc(char * page,char ** start,off_t off,int count,int * eof,void * data_unused)327 static int mtd_read_proc ( char *page, char **start, off_t off,int count
328 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
329                        ,int *eof, void *data_unused
330 #else
331                         ,int unused
332 #endif
333 			)
334 {
335 	int len, l, i;
336         off_t   begin = 0;
337 
338 	down(&mtd_table_mutex);
339 
340 	len = sprintf(page, "dev:    size   erasesize  name\n");
341         for (i=0; i< MAX_MTD_DEVICES; i++) {
342 
343                 l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, i);
344                 len += l;
345                 if (len+begin > off+count)
346                         goto done;
347                 if (len+begin < off) {
348                         begin += len;
349                         len = 0;
350                 }
351         }
352 
353 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
354         *eof = 1;
355 #endif
356 
357 done:
358 	up(&mtd_table_mutex);
359         if (off >= len+begin)
360                 return 0;
361         *start = page + (off-begin);
362         return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
363 }
364 
365 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
366 struct proc_dir_entry mtd_proc_entry = {
367         0,                 /* low_ino: the inode -- dynamic */
368         3, "mtd",     /* len of name and name */
369         S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, /* mode */
370         1, 0, 0,           /* nlinks, owner, group */
371         0, NULL,           /* size - unused; operations -- use default */
372         &mtd_read_proc,   /* function used to read data */
373         /* nothing more */
374     };
375 #endif
376 
377 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
378 
379 /*====================================================================*/
380 /* Init code */
381 
init_mtd(void)382 int __init init_mtd(void)
383 {
384 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
385 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
386 	if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, 0 )))
387 	  proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
388 #else
389         proc_register_dynamic(&proc_root,&mtd_proc_entry);
390 #endif
391 #endif
392 
393 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x20212
394 	init_mtd_devices();
395 #endif
396 
397 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
398 	mtd_pm_dev = pm_register(PM_UNKNOWN_DEV, 0, mtd_pm_callback);
399 #endif
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
cleanup_mtd(void)403 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
404 {
405 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
406 	if (mtd_pm_dev) {
407 		pm_unregister(mtd_pm_dev);
408 		mtd_pm_dev = NULL;
409 	}
410 #endif
411 
412 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
413 #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(2,2,0)
414         if (proc_mtd)
415           remove_proc_entry( "mtd", 0);
416 #else
417         proc_unregister(&proc_root,mtd_proc_entry.low_ino);
418 #endif
419 #endif
420 }
421 
422 module_init(init_mtd);
423 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
424 
425 
426 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
427 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
428 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");
429