1 /*
2  * dvbdev.h
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2000 Ralph Metzler & Marcus Metzler
5  *                    for convergence integrated media GmbH
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Lesser Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
10  * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  *
12  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15  * GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef _DVBDEV_H_
20 #define _DVBDEV_H_
21 
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/poll.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/list.h>
26 #include <media/media-device.h>
27 
28 #define DVB_MAJOR 212
29 
30 #if defined(CONFIG_DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS) && CONFIG_DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS > 0
31   #define DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS CONFIG_DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS
32 #else
33   #define DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS 16
34 #endif
35 
36 #define DVB_UNSET (-1)
37 
38 /* List of DVB device types */
39 
40 /**
41  * enum dvb_device_type - type of the Digital TV device
42  *
43  * @DVB_DEVICE_SEC:		Digital TV standalone Common Interface (CI)
44  * @DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND:	Digital TV frontend.
45  * @DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX:		Digital TV demux.
46  * @DVB_DEVICE_DVR:		Digital TV digital video record (DVR).
47  * @DVB_DEVICE_CA:		Digital TV Conditional Access (CA).
48  * @DVB_DEVICE_NET:		Digital TV network.
49  *
50  * @DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO:		Digital TV video decoder.
51  *				Deprecated. Used only on av7110-av.
52  * @DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO:		Digital TV audio decoder.
53  *				Deprecated. Used only on av7110-av.
54  * @DVB_DEVICE_OSD:		Digital TV On Screen Display (OSD).
55  *				Deprecated. Used only on av7110.
56  */
57 enum dvb_device_type {
58 	DVB_DEVICE_SEC,
59 	DVB_DEVICE_FRONTEND,
60 	DVB_DEVICE_DEMUX,
61 	DVB_DEVICE_DVR,
62 	DVB_DEVICE_CA,
63 	DVB_DEVICE_NET,
64 
65 	DVB_DEVICE_VIDEO,
66 	DVB_DEVICE_AUDIO,
67 	DVB_DEVICE_OSD,
68 };
69 
70 #define DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nr) \
71 	static short adapter_nr[] = \
72 		{[0 ... (DVB_MAX_ADAPTERS - 1)] = DVB_UNSET }; \
73 	module_param_array(adapter_nr, short, NULL, 0444); \
74 	MODULE_PARM_DESC(adapter_nr, "DVB adapter numbers")
75 
76 struct dvb_frontend;
77 
78 /**
79  * struct dvb_adapter - represents a Digital TV adapter using Linux DVB API
80  *
81  * @num:		Number of the adapter
82  * @list_head:		List with the DVB adapters
83  * @device_list:	List with the DVB devices
84  * @name:		Name of the adapter
85  * @proposed_mac:	proposed MAC address for the adapter
86  * @priv:		private data
87  * @device:		pointer to struct device
88  * @module:		pointer to struct module
89  * @mfe_shared:		indicates mutually exclusive frontends.
90  *			Use of this flag is currently deprecated.
91  * @mfe_dvbdev:		Frontend device in use, in the case of MFE
92  * @mfe_lock:		Lock to prevent using the other frontends when MFE is
93  *			used.
94  * @mdev_lock:          Protect access to the mdev pointer.
95  * @mdev:		pointer to struct media_device, used when the media
96  *			controller is used.
97  * @conn:		RF connector. Used only if the device has no separate
98  *			tuner.
99  * @conn_pads:		pointer to struct media_pad associated with @conn;
100  */
101 struct dvb_adapter {
102 	int num;
103 	struct list_head list_head;
104 	struct list_head device_list;
105 	const char *name;
106 	u8 proposed_mac [6];
107 	void* priv;
108 
109 	struct device *device;
110 
111 	struct module *module;
112 
113 	int mfe_shared;			/* indicates mutually exclusive frontends */
114 	struct dvb_device *mfe_dvbdev;	/* frontend device in use */
115 	struct mutex mfe_lock;		/* access lock for thread creation */
116 
117 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
118 	struct mutex mdev_lock;
119 	struct media_device *mdev;
120 	struct media_entity *conn;
121 	struct media_pad *conn_pads;
122 #endif
123 };
124 
125 /**
126  * struct dvb_device - represents a DVB device node
127  *
128  * @list_head:	List head with all DVB devices
129  * @fops:	pointer to struct file_operations
130  * @adapter:	pointer to the adapter that holds this device node
131  * @type:	type of the device, as defined by &enum dvb_device_type.
132  * @minor:	devnode minor number. Major number is always DVB_MAJOR.
133  * @id:		device ID number, inside the adapter
134  * @readers:	Initialized by the caller. Each call to open() in Read Only mode
135  *		decreases this counter by one.
136  * @writers:	Initialized by the caller. Each call to open() in Read/Write
137  *		mode decreases this counter by one.
138  * @users:	Initialized by the caller. Each call to open() in any mode
139  *		decreases this counter by one.
140  * @wait_queue:	wait queue, used to wait for certain events inside one of
141  *		the DVB API callers
142  * @kernel_ioctl: callback function used to handle ioctl calls from userspace.
143  * @name:	Name to be used for the device at the Media Controller
144  * @entity:	pointer to struct media_entity associated with the device node
145  * @pads:	pointer to struct media_pad associated with @entity;
146  * @priv:	private data
147  * @intf_devnode: Pointer to media_intf_devnode. Used by the dvbdev core to
148  *		store the MC device node interface
149  * @tsout_num_entities: Number of Transport Stream output entities
150  * @tsout_entity: array with MC entities associated to each TS output node
151  * @tsout_pads: array with the source pads for each @tsout_entity
152  *
153  * This structure is used by the DVB core (frontend, CA, net, demux) in
154  * order to create the device nodes. Usually, driver should not initialize
155  * this struct diretly.
156  */
157 struct dvb_device {
158 	struct list_head list_head;
159 	const struct file_operations *fops;
160 	struct dvb_adapter *adapter;
161 	enum dvb_device_type type;
162 	int minor;
163 	u32 id;
164 
165 	/* in theory, 'users' can vanish now,
166 	   but I don't want to change too much now... */
167 	int readers;
168 	int writers;
169 	int users;
170 
171 	wait_queue_head_t	  wait_queue;
172 	/* don't really need those !? -- FIXME: use video_usercopy  */
173 	int (*kernel_ioctl)(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg);
174 
175 	/* Needed for media controller register/unregister */
176 #if defined(CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB)
177 	const char *name;
178 
179 	/* Allocated and filled inside dvbdev.c */
180 	struct media_intf_devnode *intf_devnode;
181 
182 	unsigned tsout_num_entities;
183 	struct media_entity *entity, *tsout_entity;
184 	struct media_pad *pads, *tsout_pads;
185 #endif
186 
187 	void *priv;
188 };
189 
190 /**
191  * dvb_register_adapter - Registers a new DVB adapter
192  *
193  * @adap:	pointer to struct dvb_adapter
194  * @name:	Adapter's name
195  * @module:	initialized with THIS_MODULE at the caller
196  * @device:	pointer to struct device that corresponds to the device driver
197  * @adapter_nums: Array with a list of the numbers for @dvb_register_adapter;
198  *		to select among them. Typically, initialized with:
199  *		DVB_DEFINE_MOD_OPT_ADAPTER_NR(adapter_nums)
200  */
201 int dvb_register_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap, const char *name,
202 			 struct module *module, struct device *device,
203 			 short *adapter_nums);
204 
205 /**
206  * dvb_unregister_adapter - Unregisters a DVB adapter
207  *
208  * @adap:	pointer to struct dvb_adapter
209  */
210 int dvb_unregister_adapter(struct dvb_adapter *adap);
211 
212 /**
213  * dvb_register_device - Registers a new DVB device
214  *
215  * @adap:	pointer to struct dvb_adapter
216  * @pdvbdev:	pointer to the place where the new struct dvb_device will be
217  *		stored
218  * @template:	Template used to create &pdvbdev;
219  * @priv:	private data
220  * @type:	type of the device, as defined by &enum dvb_device_type.
221  * @demux_sink_pads: Number of demux outputs, to be used to create the TS
222  *		outputs via the Media Controller.
223  */
224 int dvb_register_device(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
225 			struct dvb_device **pdvbdev,
226 			const struct dvb_device *template,
227 			void *priv,
228 			enum dvb_device_type type,
229 			int demux_sink_pads);
230 
231 /**
232  * dvb_remove_device - Remove a registered DVB device
233  *
234  * This does not free memory.  To do that, call dvb_free_device().
235  *
236  * @dvbdev:	pointer to struct dvb_device
237  */
238 void dvb_remove_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
239 
240 /**
241  * dvb_free_device - Free memory occupied by a DVB device.
242  *
243  * Call dvb_unregister_device() before calling this function.
244  *
245  * @dvbdev:	pointer to struct dvb_device
246  */
247 void dvb_free_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
248 
249 /**
250  * dvb_unregister_device - Unregisters a DVB device
251  *
252  * This is a combination of dvb_remove_device() and dvb_free_device().
253  * Using this function is usually a mistake, and is often an indicator
254  * for a use-after-free bug (when a userspace process keeps a file
255  * handle to a detached device).
256  *
257  * @dvbdev:	pointer to struct dvb_device
258  */
259 void dvb_unregister_device(struct dvb_device *dvbdev);
260 
261 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER_DVB
262 /**
263  * dvb_create_media_graph - Creates media graph for the Digital TV part of the
264  *				device.
265  *
266  * @adap:			pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
267  * @create_rf_connector:	if true, it creates the RF connector too
268  *
269  * This function checks all DVB-related functions at the media controller
270  * entities and creates the needed links for the media graph. It is
271  * capable of working with multiple tuners or multiple frontends, but it
272  * won't create links if the device has multiple tuners and multiple frontends
273  * or if the device has multiple muxes. In such case, the caller driver should
274  * manually create the remaining links.
275  */
276 __must_check int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
277 					bool create_rf_connector);
278 
279 /**
280  * dvb_register_media_controller - registers a media controller at DVB adapter
281  *
282  * @adap:			pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
283  * @mdev:			pointer to &struct media_device
284  */
dvb_register_media_controller(struct dvb_adapter * adap,struct media_device * mdev)285 static inline void dvb_register_media_controller(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
286 						 struct media_device *mdev)
287 {
288 	adap->mdev = mdev;
289 }
290 
291 /**
292  * dvb_get_media_controller - gets the associated media controller
293  *
294  * @adap:			pointer to &struct dvb_adapter
295  */
296 static inline struct media_device *
dvb_get_media_controller(struct dvb_adapter * adap)297 dvb_get_media_controller(struct dvb_adapter *adap)
298 {
299 	return adap->mdev;
300 }
301 #else
302 static inline
dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter * adap,bool create_rf_connector)303 int dvb_create_media_graph(struct dvb_adapter *adap,
304 			   bool create_rf_connector)
305 {
306 	return 0;
307 };
308 #define dvb_register_media_controller(a, b) {}
309 #define dvb_get_media_controller(a) NULL
310 #endif
311 
312 /**
313  * dvb_generic_open - Digital TV open function, used by DVB devices
314  *
315  * @inode: pointer to &struct inode.
316  * @file: pointer to &struct file.
317  *
318  * Checks if a DVB devnode is still valid, and if the permissions are
319  * OK and increment negative use count.
320  */
321 int dvb_generic_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
322 
323 /**
324  * dvb_generic_release - Digital TV close function, used by DVB devices
325  *
326  * @inode: pointer to &struct inode.
327  * @file: pointer to &struct file.
328  *
329  * Checks if a DVB devnode is still valid, and if the permissions are
330  * OK and decrement negative use count.
331  */
332 int dvb_generic_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
333 
334 /**
335  * dvb_generic_ioctl - Digital TV close function, used by DVB devices
336  *
337  * @file: pointer to &struct file.
338  * @cmd: Ioctl name.
339  * @arg: Ioctl argument.
340  *
341  * Checks if a DVB devnode and struct dvbdev.kernel_ioctl is still valid.
342  * If so, calls dvb_usercopy().
343  */
344 long dvb_generic_ioctl(struct file *file,
345 		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
346 
347 /**
348  * dvb_usercopy - copies data from/to userspace memory when an ioctl is
349  *      issued.
350  *
351  * @file: Pointer to struct &file.
352  * @cmd: Ioctl name.
353  * @arg: Ioctl argument.
354  * @func: function that will actually handle the ioctl
355  *
356  * Ancillary function that uses ioctl direction and size to copy from
357  * userspace. Then, it calls @func, and, if needed, data is copied back
358  * to userspace.
359  */
360 int dvb_usercopy(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
361 		 int (*func)(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, void *arg));
362 
363 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C)
364 
365 struct i2c_adapter;
366 struct i2c_client;
367 /**
368  * dvb_module_probe - helper routine to probe an I2C module
369  *
370  * @module_name:
371  *	Name of the I2C module to be probed
372  * @name:
373  *	Optional name for the I2C module. Used for debug purposes.
374  * 	If %NULL, defaults to @module_name.
375  * @adap:
376  *	pointer to &struct i2c_adapter that describes the I2C adapter where
377  *	the module will be bound.
378  * @addr:
379  *	I2C address of the adapter, in 7-bit notation.
380  * @platform_data:
381  *	Platform data to be passed to the I2C module probed.
382  *
383  * This function binds an I2C device into the DVB core. Should be used by
384  * all drivers that use I2C bus to control the hardware. A module bound
385  * with dvb_module_probe() should use dvb_module_release() to unbind.
386  *
387  * Return:
388  *	On success, return an &struct i2c_client, pointing to the bound
389  *	I2C device. %NULL otherwise.
390  *
391  * .. note::
392  *
393  *    In the past, DVB modules (mainly, frontends) were bound via dvb_attach()
394  *    macro, with does an ugly hack, using I2C low level functions. Such
395  *    usage is deprecated and will be removed soon. Instead, use this routine.
396  */
397 struct i2c_client *dvb_module_probe(const char *module_name,
398 				    const char *name,
399 				    struct i2c_adapter *adap,
400 				    unsigned char addr,
401 				    void *platform_data);
402 
403 /**
404  * dvb_module_release - releases an I2C device allocated with
405  *	 dvb_module_probe().
406  *
407  * @client: pointer to &struct i2c_client with the I2C client to be released.
408  *	    can be %NULL.
409  *
410  * This function should be used to free all resources reserved by
411  * dvb_module_probe() and unbinding the I2C hardware.
412  */
413 void dvb_module_release(struct i2c_client *client);
414 
415 #endif /* CONFIG_I2C */
416 
417 /* Legacy generic DVB attach function. */
418 #ifdef CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH
419 
420 /**
421  * dvb_attach - attaches a DVB frontend into the DVB core.
422  *
423  * @FUNCTION:	function on a frontend module to be called.
424  * @ARGS:	@FUNCTION arguments.
425  *
426  * This ancillary function loads a frontend module in runtime and runs
427  * the @FUNCTION function there, with @ARGS.
428  * As it increments symbol usage cont, at unregister, dvb_detach()
429  * should be called.
430  *
431  * .. note::
432  *
433  *    In the past, DVB modules (mainly, frontends) were bound via dvb_attach()
434  *    macro, with does an ugly hack, using I2C low level functions. Such
435  *    usage is deprecated and will be removed soon. Instead, you should use
436  *    dvb_module_probe().
437  */
438 #define dvb_attach(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
439 	void *__r = NULL; \
440 	typeof(&FUNCTION) __a = symbol_request(FUNCTION); \
441 	if (__a) { \
442 		__r = (void *) __a(ARGS); \
443 		if (__r == NULL) \
444 			symbol_put(FUNCTION); \
445 	} else { \
446 		printk(KERN_ERR "DVB: Unable to find symbol "#FUNCTION"()\n"); \
447 	} \
448 	__r; \
449 })
450 
451 /**
452  * dvb_detach - detaches a DVB frontend loaded via dvb_attach()
453  *
454  * @FUNC:	attach function
455  *
456  * Decrements usage count for a function previously called via dvb_attach().
457  */
458 
459 #define dvb_detach(FUNC)	symbol_put_addr(FUNC)
460 
461 #else
462 #define dvb_attach(FUNCTION, ARGS...) ({ \
463 	FUNCTION(ARGS); \
464 })
465 
466 #define dvb_detach(FUNC)	{}
467 
468 #endif	/* CONFIG_MEDIA_ATTACH */
469 
470 #endif /* #ifndef _DVBDEV_H_ */
471