1 /*
2  * mtip32xx.h - Header file for the P320 SSD Block Driver
3  *   Copyright (C) 2011 Micron Technology, Inc.
4  *
5  * Portions of this code were derived from works subjected to the
6  * following copyright:
7  *    Copyright (C) 2009 Integrated Device Technology, Inc.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  * (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  */
20 
21 #ifndef __MTIP32XX_H__
22 #define __MTIP32XX_H__
23 
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/ata.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/genhd.h>
29 #include <linux/version.h>
30 
31 /* Offset of Subsystem Device ID in pci confoguration space */
32 #define PCI_SUBSYSTEM_DEVICEID	0x2E
33 
34 /* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
35 #define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
36 
37 /* # of times to retry timed out/failed IOs */
38 #define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	2
39 
40 /* Various timeout values in ms */
41 #define MTIP_NCQ_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS       5000
42 #define MTIP_IOCTL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS     5000
43 #define MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS  5000
44 
45 /* check for timeouts every 500ms */
46 #define MTIP_TIMEOUT_CHECK_PERIOD	500
47 
48 /* ftl rebuild */
49 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_OFFSET		142
50 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC		0xED51
51 #define MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_TIMEOUT_MS	2400000
52 
53 /* Macro to extract the tag bit number from a tag value. */
54 #define MTIP_TAG_BIT(tag)	(tag & 0x1F)
55 
56 /*
57  * Macro to extract the tag index from a tag value. The index
58  * is used to access the correct s_active/Command Issue register based
59  * on the tag value.
60  */
61 #define MTIP_TAG_INDEX(tag)	(tag >> 5)
62 
63 /*
64  * Maximum number of scatter gather entries
65  * a single command may have.
66  */
67 #define MTIP_MAX_SG		128
68 
69 /*
70  * Maximum number of slot groups (Command Issue & s_active registers)
71  * NOTE: This is the driver maximum; check dd->slot_groups for actual value.
72  */
73 #define MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS	8
74 
75 /* Internal command tag. */
76 #define MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL	0
77 
78 /* Micron Vendor ID & P320x SSD Device ID */
79 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_MICRON    0x1344
80 #define P320_DEVICE_ID		0x5150
81 
82 /* Driver name and version strings */
83 #define MTIP_DRV_NAME		"mtip32xx"
84 #define MTIP_DRV_VERSION	"1.2.6os3"
85 
86 /* Maximum number of minor device numbers per device. */
87 #define MTIP_MAX_MINORS		16
88 
89 /* Maximum number of supported command slots. */
90 #define MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS	(MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS * 32)
91 
92 /*
93  * Per-tag bitfield size in longs.
94  * Linux bit manipulation functions
95  * (i.e. test_and_set_bit, find_next_zero_bit)
96  * manipulate memory in longs, so we try to make the math work.
97  * take the slot groups and find the number of longs, rounding up.
98  * Careful! i386 and x86_64 use different size longs!
99  */
100 #define U32_PER_LONG	(sizeof(long) / sizeof(u32))
101 #define SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS ((MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS + \
102 					(U32_PER_LONG-1))/U32_PER_LONG)
103 
104 /* BAR number used to access the HBA registers. */
105 #define MTIP_ABAR		5
106 
107 #ifdef DEBUG
108  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)	\
109 	printk(pr_fmt(format), ##arg);
110 #else
111  #define dbg_printk(format, arg...)
112 #endif
113 
114 #define __force_bit2int (unsigned int __force)
115 
116 /* below are bit numbers in 'flags' defined in mtip_port */
117 #define MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT		0 /* pio/ioctl */
118 #define MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT		1 /* error handling */
119 #define MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT		2 /* secure erase */
120 #define MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT		3 /* download microcde */
121 #define MTIP_PF_PAUSE_IO	((1 << MTIP_PF_IC_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
122 				(1 << MTIP_PF_EH_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
123 				(1 << MTIP_PF_SE_ACTIVE_BIT) | \
124 				(1 << MTIP_PF_DM_ACTIVE_BIT))
125 
126 #define MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_ACTIVE_BIT	4
127 #define MTIP_PF_ISSUE_CMDS_BIT		5
128 #define MTIP_PF_REBUILD_BIT		6
129 #define MTIP_PF_SVC_THD_STOP_BIT	8
130 
131 /* below are bit numbers in 'dd_flag' defined in driver_data */
132 #define MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT	1
133 #define MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT		2
134 #define MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT	3
135 #define MTIP_DDF_STOP_IO	((1 << MTIP_DDF_REMOVE_PENDING_BIT) | \
136 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_OVER_TEMP_BIT) | \
137 				(1 << MTIP_DDF_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT))
138 
139 #define MTIP_DDF_CLEANUP_BIT		5
140 #define MTIP_DDF_RESUME_BIT		6
141 #define MTIP_DDF_INIT_DONE_BIT		7
142 #define MTIP_DDF_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT	8
143 
144 __packed struct smart_attr{
145 	u8 attr_id;
146 	u16 flags;
147 	u8 cur;
148 	u8 worst;
149 	u32 data;
150 	u8 res[3];
151 };
152 
153 /* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
154 struct host_to_dev_fis {
155 	/*
156 	 * FIS type.
157 	 * - 27h Register FIS, host to device.
158 	 * - 34h Register FIS, device to host.
159 	 * - 39h DMA Activate FIS, device to host.
160 	 * - 41h DMA Setup FIS, bi-directional.
161 	 * - 46h Data FIS, bi-directional.
162 	 * - 58h BIST Activate FIS, bi-directional.
163 	 * - 5Fh PIO Setup FIS, device to host.
164 	 * - A1h Set Device Bits FIS, device to host.
165 	 */
166 	unsigned char type;
167 	unsigned char opts;
168 	unsigned char command;
169 	unsigned char features;
170 
171 	union {
172 		unsigned char lba_low;
173 		unsigned char sector;
174 	};
175 	union {
176 		unsigned char lba_mid;
177 		unsigned char cyl_low;
178 	};
179 	union {
180 		unsigned char lba_hi;
181 		unsigned char cyl_hi;
182 	};
183 	union {
184 		unsigned char device;
185 		unsigned char head;
186 	};
187 
188 	union {
189 		unsigned char lba_low_ex;
190 		unsigned char sector_ex;
191 	};
192 	union {
193 		unsigned char lba_mid_ex;
194 		unsigned char cyl_low_ex;
195 	};
196 	union {
197 		unsigned char lba_hi_ex;
198 		unsigned char cyl_hi_ex;
199 	};
200 	unsigned char features_ex;
201 
202 	unsigned char sect_count;
203 	unsigned char sect_cnt_ex;
204 	unsigned char res2;
205 	unsigned char control;
206 
207 	unsigned int res3;
208 };
209 
210 /* Command header structure. */
211 struct mtip_cmd_hdr {
212 	/*
213 	 * Command options.
214 	 * - Bits 31:16 Number of PRD entries.
215 	 * - Bits 15:8 Unused in this implementation.
216 	 * - Bit 7 Prefetch bit, informs the drive to prefetch PRD entries.
217 	 * - Bit 6 Write bit, should be set when writing data to the device.
218 	 * - Bit 5 Unused in this implementation.
219 	 * - Bits 4:0 Length of the command FIS in DWords (DWord = 4 bytes).
220 	 */
221 	unsigned int opts;
222 	/* This field is unsed when using NCQ. */
223 	union {
224 		unsigned int byte_count;
225 		unsigned int status;
226 	};
227 	/*
228 	 * Lower 32 bits of the command table address associated with this
229 	 * header. The command table addresses must be 128 byte aligned.
230 	 */
231 	unsigned int ctba;
232 	/*
233 	 * If 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper 32 bits
234 	 * of the command table address associated with this command.
235 	 */
236 	unsigned int ctbau;
237 	/* Reserved and unused. */
238 	unsigned int res[4];
239 };
240 
241 /* Command scatter gather structure (PRD). */
242 struct mtip_cmd_sg {
243 	/*
244 	 * Low 32 bits of the data buffer address. For P320 this
245 	 * address must be 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being
246 	 * set to 0.
247 	 */
248 	unsigned int dba;
249 	/*
250 	 * When 64 bit addressing is used this field is the upper
251 	 * 32 bits of the data buffer address.
252 	 */
253 	unsigned int dba_upper;
254 	/* Unused. */
255 	unsigned int reserved;
256 	/*
257 	 * Bit 31: interrupt when this data block has been transferred.
258 	 * Bits 30..22: reserved
259 	 * Bits 21..0: byte count (minus 1).  For P320 the byte count must be
260 	 * 8 byte aligned signified by bits 2:0 being set to 1.
261 	 */
262 	unsigned int info;
263 };
264 struct mtip_port;
265 
266 /* Structure used to describe a command. */
267 struct mtip_cmd {
268 
269 	struct mtip_cmd_hdr *command_header; /* ptr to command header entry */
270 
271 	dma_addr_t command_header_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
272 
273 	void *command; /* ptr to command table entry */
274 
275 	dma_addr_t command_dma; /* corresponding physical address */
276 
277 	void *comp_data; /* data passed to completion function comp_func() */
278 	/*
279 	 * Completion function called by the ISR upon completion of
280 	 * a command.
281 	 */
282 	void (*comp_func)(struct mtip_port *port,
283 				int tag,
284 				void *data,
285 				int status);
286 	/* Additional callback function that may be called by comp_func() */
287 	void (*async_callback)(void *data, int status);
288 
289 	void *async_data; /* Addl. data passed to async_callback() */
290 
291 	int scatter_ents; /* Number of scatter list entries used */
292 
293 	struct scatterlist sg[MTIP_MAX_SG]; /* Scatter list entries */
294 
295 	int retries; /* The number of retries left for this command. */
296 
297 	int direction; /* Data transfer direction */
298 
299 	unsigned long comp_time; /* command completion time, in jiffies */
300 
301 	atomic_t active; /* declares if this command sent to the drive. */
302 };
303 
304 /* Structure used to describe a port. */
305 struct mtip_port {
306 	/* Pointer back to the driver data for this port. */
307 	struct driver_data *dd;
308 	/*
309 	 * Used to determine if the data pointed to by the
310 	 * identify field is valid.
311 	 */
312 	unsigned long identify_valid;
313 	/* Base address of the memory mapped IO for the port. */
314 	void __iomem *mmio;
315 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped s_active registers. */
316 	void __iomem *s_active[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
317 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped completed registers. */
318 	void __iomem *completed[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
319 	/* Array of pointers to the memory mapped Command Issue registers. */
320 	void __iomem *cmd_issue[MTIP_MAX_SLOT_GROUPS];
321 	/*
322 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
323 	 * by the driver.
324 	 */
325 	void *command_list;
326 	/*
327 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command header memory as used
328 	 * by the DMA.
329 	 */
330 	dma_addr_t command_list_dma;
331 	/*
332 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
333 	 * by the driver.
334 	 */
335 	void *rxfis;
336 	/*
337 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the RX FIS memory as used
338 	 * by the DMA.
339 	 */
340 	dma_addr_t rxfis_dma;
341 	/*
342 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
343 	 * by the driver.
344 	 */
345 	void *command_table;
346 	/*
347 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the command table memory as used
348 	 * by the DMA.
349 	 */
350 	dma_addr_t command_tbl_dma;
351 	/*
352 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
353 	 * by the driver.
354 	 */
355 	u16 *identify;
356 	/*
357 	 * Pointer to the beginning of the identify data memory as used
358 	 * by the DMA.
359 	 */
360 	dma_addr_t identify_dma;
361 	/*
362 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
363 	 * by the driver when issuing internal commands.
364 	 */
365 	u16 *sector_buffer;
366 	/*
367 	 * Pointer to the beginning of a sector buffer that is used
368 	 * by the DMA when the driver issues internal commands.
369 	 */
370 	dma_addr_t sector_buffer_dma;
371 	/*
372 	 * Bit significant, used to determine if a command slot has
373 	 * been allocated. i.e. the slot is in use.  Bits are cleared
374 	 * when the command slot and all associated data structures
375 	 * are no longer needed.
376 	 */
377 	u16 *log_buf;
378 	dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
379 
380 	u8 *smart_buf;
381 	dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
382 
383 	unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
384 	/*
385 	 * used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
386 	 * or error handling is active
387 	 */
388 	unsigned long cmds_to_issue[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
389 	/*
390 	 * Array of command slots. Structure includes pointers to the
391 	 * command header and command table, and completion function and data
392 	 * pointers.
393 	 */
394 	struct mtip_cmd commands[MTIP_MAX_COMMAND_SLOTS];
395 	/* Used by mtip_service_thread to wait for an event */
396 	wait_queue_head_t svc_wait;
397 	/*
398 	 * indicates the state of the port. Also, helps the service thread
399 	 * to determine its action on wake up.
400 	 */
401 	unsigned long flags;
402 	/*
403 	 * Timer used to complete commands that have been active for too long.
404 	 */
405 	struct timer_list cmd_timer;
406 	unsigned long ic_pause_timer;
407 	/*
408 	 * Semaphore used to block threads if there are no
409 	 * command slots available.
410 	 */
411 	struct semaphore cmd_slot;
412 	/* Spinlock for working around command-issue bug. */
413 	spinlock_t cmd_issue_lock;
414 };
415 
416 /*
417  * Driver private data structure.
418  *
419  * One structure is allocated per probed device.
420  */
421 struct driver_data {
422 	void __iomem *mmio; /* Base address of the HBA registers. */
423 
424 	int major; /* Major device number. */
425 
426 	int instance; /* Instance number. First device probed is 0, ... */
427 
428 	struct gendisk *disk; /* Pointer to our gendisk structure. */
429 
430 	struct pci_dev *pdev; /* Pointer to the PCI device structure. */
431 
432 	struct request_queue *queue; /* Our request queue. */
433 
434 	struct mtip_port *port; /* Pointer to the port data structure. */
435 
436 	/* Tasklet used to process the bottom half of the ISR. */
437 	struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
438 
439 	unsigned product_type; /* magic value declaring the product type */
440 
441 	unsigned slot_groups; /* number of slot groups the product supports */
442 
443 	unsigned long index; /* Index to determine the disk name */
444 
445 	unsigned long dd_flag; /* NOTE: use atomic bit operations on this */
446 
447 	struct task_struct *mtip_svc_handler; /* task_struct of svc thd */
448 };
449 
450 #endif
451