1 /* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
2 /*
3  * Copyright 1989 - 1991, Julianne Frances Haugh <jockgrrl@austin.rr.com>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8  * are met:
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14  * 3. Neither the name of Julianne F. Haugh nor the names of its contributors
15  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
16  *    without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY JULIE HAUGH AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL JULIE HAUGH OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 #include "libbb.h"
31 
32 #define SHADOW_BUFSIZE 256
33 
34 /* Retrieve encrypted password string for pw.
35  * If pw == NULL, return a string which fails password check against any
36  * password.
37  */
38 #if !ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
39 #define get_passwd(pw, buffer) get_passwd(pw)
40 #endif
get_passwd(const struct passwd * pw,char buffer[SHADOW_BUFSIZE])41 static const char *get_passwd(const struct passwd *pw, char buffer[SHADOW_BUFSIZE])
42 {
43 	const char *pass;
44 
45 	if (!pw)
46 		return "aa"; /* "aa" will never match */
47 
48 	pass = pw->pw_passwd;
49 #if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
50 	/* Using _r function to avoid pulling in static buffers */
51 	if ((pass[0] == 'x' || pass[0] == '*') && !pass[1]) {
52 		struct spwd spw;
53 		int r;
54 		/* getspnam_r may return 0 yet set result to NULL.
55 		 * At least glibc 2.4 does this. Be extra paranoid here. */
56 		struct spwd *result = NULL;
57 		r = getspnam_r(pw->pw_name, &spw, buffer, SHADOW_BUFSIZE, &result);
58 		pass = (r || !result) ? "aa" : result->sp_pwdp;
59 	}
60 #endif
61 	return pass;
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * Return CHECKPASS_PW_HAS_EMPTY_PASSWORD if PW has an empty password.
66  * Return 1 if the user gives the correct password for entry PW,
67  * 0 if not.
68  * NULL pw means "just fake it for login with bad username"
69  */
check_password(const struct passwd * pw,const char * plaintext)70 int FAST_FUNC check_password(const struct passwd *pw, const char *plaintext)
71 {
72 	IF_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS(char buffer[SHADOW_BUFSIZE];)
73 	char *encrypted;
74 	const char *pw_pass;
75 	int r;
76 
77 	pw_pass = get_passwd(pw, buffer);
78 	if (!pw_pass[0]) { /* empty password field? */
79 		return CHECKPASS_PW_HAS_EMPTY_PASSWORD;
80 	}
81 
82 	encrypted = pw_encrypt(plaintext, /*salt:*/ pw_pass, 1);
83 	r = (strcmp(encrypted, pw_pass) == 0);
84 	free(encrypted);
85 	return r;
86 }
87 
88 
89 /* Ask the user for a password.
90  * Return CHECKPASS_PW_HAS_EMPTY_PASSWORD without asking if PW has an empty password.
91  * Return -1 on EOF, error while reading input, or timeout.
92  * Return 1 if the user gives the correct password for entry PW,
93  * 0 if not.
94  *
95  * NULL pw means "just fake it for login with bad username"
96  */
ask_and_check_password_extended(const struct passwd * pw,int timeout,const char * prompt)97 int FAST_FUNC ask_and_check_password_extended(const struct passwd *pw,
98 		int timeout, const char *prompt)
99 {
100 	IF_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS(char buffer[SHADOW_BUFSIZE];)
101 	char *plaintext;
102 	const char *pw_pass;
103 	int r;
104 
105 	pw_pass = get_passwd(pw, buffer);
106 	if (!pw_pass[0]) /* empty password field? */
107 		return CHECKPASS_PW_HAS_EMPTY_PASSWORD;
108 
109 	plaintext = bb_ask_noecho(STDIN_FILENO, timeout, prompt);
110 	if (!plaintext) {
111 		/* EOF (such as ^D) or error (such as ^C) or timeout */
112 		return -1;
113 	}
114 
115 	r = check_password(pw, plaintext);
116 	nuke_str(plaintext);
117 	return r;
118 }
119 
ask_and_check_password(const struct passwd * pw)120 int FAST_FUNC ask_and_check_password(const struct passwd *pw)
121 {
122 	return ask_and_check_password_extended(pw, 0, "Password: ");
123 }
124