1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/ppc/kernel/setup.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
5  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
6  *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
7  *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
12  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
13  */
14 
15 /*
16  * bootup setup stuff..
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
21 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/mm.h>
24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/user.h>
29 #include <linux/a.out.h>
30 #include <linux/tty.h>
31 #include <linux/major.h>
32 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
33 #include <linux/reboot.h>
34 #include <linux/init.h>
35 #include <linux/blk.h>
36 #include <linux/ioport.h>
37 #include <linux/console.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/version.h>
40 #include <linux/adb.h>
41 #include <linux/module.h>
42 #include <linux/delay.h>
43 
44 #include <linux/irq.h>
45 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
46 
47 #include <asm/mmu.h>
48 #include <asm/processor.h>
49 #include <asm/io.h>
50 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
51 #include <asm/prom.h>
52 #include <asm/rtas.h>
53 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
54 #include <asm/pci_dma.h>
55 #include <asm/dma.h>
56 #include <asm/machdep.h>
57 #include <asm/irq.h>
58 #include <asm/keyboard.h>
59 #include <asm/init.h>
60 #include <asm/naca.h>
61 #include <asm/time.h>
62 
63 #include "local_irq.h"
64 #include "i8259.h"
65 #include "open_pic.h"
66 #include "xics.h"
67 #include <asm/ppcdebug.h>
68 #include <asm/cputable.h>
69 
70 extern volatile unsigned char *chrp_int_ack_special;
71 
72 void chrp_setup_pci_ptrs(void);
73 void chrp_progress(char *, unsigned short);
74 void chrp_request_regions(void);
75 
76 extern int pckbd_setkeycode(unsigned int scancode, unsigned int keycode);
77 extern int pckbd_getkeycode(unsigned int scancode);
78 extern int pckbd_translate(unsigned char scancode, unsigned char *keycode,
79 			   char raw_mode);
80 extern char pckbd_unexpected_up(unsigned char keycode);
81 extern void pckbd_leds(unsigned char leds);
82 extern void pckbd_init_hw(void);
83 extern unsigned char pckbd_sysrq_xlate[128];
84 extern void openpic_init_IRQ(void);
85 extern void openpic_init_irq_desc(irq_desc_t *);
86 extern void init_ras_IRQ(void);
87 
88 extern void find_and_init_phbs(void);
89 extern void pSeries_pcibios_fixup(void);
90 extern void iSeries_pcibios_fixup(void);
91 
92 extern void pSeries_get_boot_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_time);
93 extern void pSeries_get_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_time);
94 extern int  pSeries_set_rtc_time(struct rtc_time *rtc_time);
95 void pSeries_calibrate_decr(void);
96 static void machine_check_init(void);
97 extern void SystemReset_FWNMI(void), MachineCheck_FWNMI(void);	/* from head.S */
98 int fwnmi_active = 0;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */
99 int check_exception_flag = 0;  /* TRUE if a check-exception handler present */
100 
101 kdev_t boot_dev;
102 unsigned long  virtPython0Facilities = 0;  // python0 facility area (memory mapped io) (64-bit format) VIRTUAL address.
103 
104 extern HPTE *Hash, *Hash_end;
105 extern unsigned long Hash_size, Hash_mask;
106 extern int probingmem;
107 extern unsigned long loops_per_jiffy;
108 
109 extern unsigned long ppc_proc_freq;
110 extern unsigned long ppc_tb_freq;
111 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
112 extern int rd_doload;		/* 1 = load ramdisk, 0 = don't load */
113 extern int rd_prompt;		/* 1 = prompt for ramdisk, 0 = don't prompt */
114 extern int rd_image_start;	/* starting block # of image */
115 #endif
116 
117 void
chrp_get_cpuinfo(struct seq_file * m)118 chrp_get_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
119 {
120 	struct device_node *root;
121 	const char *model = "";
122 
123 	seq_printf(m, "timebase\t: %lu\n", ppc_tb_freq);
124 
125 	root = find_path_device("/");
126 	if (root)
127 		model = get_property(root, "model", NULL);
128 	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
129 }
130 
chrp_request_regions(void)131 void __init chrp_request_regions(void) {
132 	request_region(0x20,0x20,"pic1");
133 	request_region(0xa0,0x20,"pic2");
134 	request_region(0x00,0x20,"dma1");
135 	request_region(0x40,0x20,"timer");
136 	request_region(0x80,0x10,"dma page reg");
137 	request_region(0xc0,0x20,"dma2");
138 }
139 
140 void __init
chrp_setup_arch(void)141 chrp_setup_arch(void)
142 {
143 	struct device_node *root;
144 	unsigned int *opprop;
145 
146 	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
147 	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
148 	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */
149 
150 	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
151 	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
154 	/* this is fine for chrp */
155 	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
156 
157 	if (initrd_start)
158 		ROOT_DEV = MKDEV(RAMDISK_MAJOR, 0);
159 	else
160 #endif
161 	ROOT_DEV = to_kdev_t(0x0803); /* sda3 (sda1 is for the kernel or the bootloader) */
162 
163 	machine_check_init();
164 
165 #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
166 	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
167 	/* iSeries needs to be done much later. */
168 	eeh_init();
169 	find_and_init_phbs();
170 #endif
171 
172 	/* Find the Open PIC if present */
173 	root = find_path_device("/");
174 	opprop = (unsigned int *) get_property(root,
175 				"platform-open-pic", NULL);
176 	if (opprop != 0) {
177 		int n = prom_n_addr_cells(root);
178 		unsigned long openpic;
179 
180 		for (openpic = 0; n > 0; --n)
181 			openpic = (openpic << 32) + *opprop++;
182 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "OpenPIC addr: %lx\n", openpic);
183 		OpenPIC_Addr = __ioremap(openpic, 0x40000, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
184 	}
185 
186 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
187 	conswitchp = &dummy_con;
188 #endif
189 }
190 
191 void __init
chrp_init2(void)192 chrp_init2(void)
193 {
194 	/*
195 	 * It is sensitive, when this is called (not too earlu)
196 	 * -- tibit
197 	 */
198 	chrp_request_regions();
199 	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
200 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
201 	ppc_md.progress(UTS_RELEASE, 0);
202 }
203 
204 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
205  * the firmware supports this feature.  If it does not,
206  * look for the check-exception property.
207  */
machine_check_init(void)208 static void __init machine_check_init(void)
209 {
210 	long ret;
211 	int check_ex_token;
212 	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
213 
214 	if (ibm_nmi_register != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
215 		ret = rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL,
216 				__pa((unsigned long)SystemReset_FWNMI),
217 				__pa((unsigned long)MachineCheck_FWNMI));
218 		if (ret == 0)
219 			fwnmi_active = 1;
220 	} else {
221 		check_ex_token = rtas_token("check-exception");
222 		if (check_ex_token != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
223 			check_exception_flag = 1;
224 	}
225 }
226 
227 
228 /* Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages */
pSeries_init_early(void)229 void __init pSeries_init_early(void)
230 {
231 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES	/* This ifdef should go away */
232 	void *comport;
233 
234 	hpte_init_pSeries();
235 	tce_init_pSeries();
236 	pSeries_pcibios_init_early();
237 
238 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
239 	smp_init_pSeries();
240 #endif
241 
242 	/* Map the uart for udbg. */
243 	comport = (void *)__ioremap(naca->serialPortAddr, 16, _PAGE_NO_CACHE);
244 	udbg_init_uart(comport);
245 
246 	ppc_md.udbg_putc = udbg_putc;
247 	ppc_md.udbg_getc = udbg_getc;
248 	ppc_md.udbg_getc_poll = udbg_getc_poll;
249 #endif
250 }
251 
252 void __init
chrp_init(unsigned long r3,unsigned long r4,unsigned long r5,unsigned long r6,unsigned long r7)253 chrp_init(unsigned long r3, unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
254 	  unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7)
255 {
256 #if 0 /* PPPBBB remove this later... -Peter */
257 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
258 	/* take care of initrd if we have one */
259 	if ( r6 )
260 	{
261 		initrd_start = __va(r6);
262 		initrd_end = __va(r6 + r7);
263 	}
264 #endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
265 #endif
266 
267 	ppc_md.ppc_machine = systemcfg->platform;
268 
269 	ppc_md.setup_arch     = chrp_setup_arch;
270 	ppc_md.setup_residual = NULL;
271 	ppc_md.get_cpuinfo    = chrp_get_cpuinfo;
272 	if(naca->interrupt_controller == IC_OPEN_PIC) {
273 		ppc_md.init_IRQ       = openpic_init_IRQ;
274 		ppc_md.init_irq_desc  = openpic_init_irq_desc;
275 		ppc_md.get_irq        = openpic_get_irq;
276 	} else {
277 		ppc_md.init_IRQ       = xics_init_IRQ;
278 		ppc_md.init_irq_desc  = xics_init_irq_desc;
279 		ppc_md.get_irq        = xics_get_irq;
280 	}
281 	ppc_md.init_ras_IRQ = init_ras_IRQ;
282 
283  	#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
284  		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup = pSeries_pcibios_fixup;
285 		ppc_md.log_error     = pSeries_log_error;
286  	#else
287  		ppc_md.pcibios_fixup = NULL;
288  		// ppc_md.pcibios_fixup = iSeries_pcibios_fixup;
289 		ppc_md.log_error     = NULL;
290  	#endif
291 
292 
293 	ppc_md.init           = chrp_init2;
294 
295 	ppc_md.restart        = rtas_restart;
296 	ppc_md.power_off      = rtas_power_off;
297 	ppc_md.halt           = rtas_halt;
298 
299 	ppc_md.time_init      = NULL;
300 	ppc_md.get_boot_time  = pSeries_get_boot_time;
301 	ppc_md.get_rtc_time   = pSeries_get_rtc_time;
302 	ppc_md.set_rtc_time   = pSeries_set_rtc_time;
303 	ppc_md.calibrate_decr = pSeries_calibrate_decr;
304 
305 	ppc_md.progress = chrp_progress;
306 
307 #ifdef CONFIG_VT
308 	ppc_md.kbd_setkeycode    = pckbd_setkeycode;
309 	ppc_md.kbd_getkeycode    = pckbd_getkeycode;
310 	ppc_md.kbd_translate     = pckbd_translate;
311 	ppc_md.kbd_unexpected_up = pckbd_unexpected_up;
312 	ppc_md.kbd_leds          = pckbd_leds;
313 	ppc_md.kbd_init_hw       = pckbd_init_hw;
314 #ifdef CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ
315 	ppc_md.ppc_kbd_sysrq_xlate = pckbd_sysrq_xlate;
316 	SYSRQ_KEY = 0x63;	/* Print Screen */
317 #endif
318 #endif
319 	/* Build up the firmware_features bitmask field
320 	 * using contents of device-tree/ibm,hypertas-functions.
321 	 * Ultimately this functionality may be moved into prom.c prom_init().
322 	 */
323 	struct device_node * dn;
324 	char * hypertas;
325 	unsigned int len;
326 	dn = find_path_device("/rtas");
327 	cur_cpu_spec->firmware_features=0;
328 	hypertas = get_property(dn, "ibm,hypertas-functions", &len);
329 	if (hypertas) {
330 		while (len > 0) {
331 			int i, hypertas_len;
332 			/* check value against table of strings */
333 			for(i=0; i < FIRMWARE_MAX_FEATURES; i++) {
334 				if ((firmware_features_table[i].name) &&
335 				    (strcmp(firmware_features_table[i].name,hypertas))==0) {
336 					/* we have a match */
337 					cur_cpu_spec->firmware_features |=
338 						(firmware_features_table[i].val);
339 					break;
340 				}
341 			}
342 			hypertas_len = strlen(hypertas);
343 			len -= hypertas_len +1;
344 			hypertas+= hypertas_len +1;
345 		}
346 	}
347 
348 	printk(KERN_INFO "firmware_features = 0x%lx\n",
349 	       cur_cpu_spec->firmware_features);
350 }
351 
352 void __chrp
chrp_progress(char * s,unsigned short hex)353 chrp_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
354 {
355 	struct device_node *root;
356 	int width, *p;
357 	char *os;
358 	static int display_character, set_indicator;
359 	static int max_width;
360 	static spinlock_t progress_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
361 	static int pending_newline = 0;  /* did last write end with unprinted newline? */
362 
363 	if (!rtas.base)
364 		return;
365 
366 	if (max_width == 0) {
367 		if ( (root = find_path_device("/rtas")) &&
368 		     (p = (unsigned int *)get_property(root,
369 						       "ibm,display-line-length",
370 						       NULL)) )
371 			max_width = *p;
372 		else
373 			max_width = 0x10;
374 		display_character = rtas_token("display-character");
375 		set_indicator = rtas_token("set-indicator");
376 	}
377 
378 	if(display_character == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
379 		/* use hex display if available */
380 		if(set_indicator != RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
381 			rtas_call(set_indicator, 3, 1, NULL, 6, 0, hex);
382 		return;
383 	}
384 
385 	spin_lock(&progress_lock);
386 
387 	/* Last write ended with newline, but we didn't print it since
388 	 * it would just clear the bottom line of output. Print it now
389 	 * instead.
390 	 *
391 	 * If no newline is pending, print a CR to start output at the
392 	 * beginning of the line.
393 	 */
394 	if(pending_newline) {
395 		rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\r');
396 		rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\n');
397 		pending_newline = 0;
398 	} else
399 		rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\r');
400 
401 	width = max_width;
402 	os = s;
403 	while (*os) {
404 		if(*os == '\n' || *os == '\r') {
405 			/* Blank to end of line. */
406 			while(width-- > 0)
407 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, ' ');
408 
409 			/* If newline is the last character, save it
410 			 * until next call to avoid bumping up the
411 			 * display output.
412 			 */
413 			if(*os == '\n' && !os[1]) {
414 				pending_newline = 1;
415 				spin_unlock(&progress_lock);
416 				return;
417 			}
418 
419 			/* RTAS wants CR-LF, not just LF */
420 
421 			if(*os == '\n') {
422 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\r');
423 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, '\n');
424 			} else {
425 				/* CR might be used to re-draw a line, so we'll
426 				 * leave it alone and not add LF.
427 				 */
428 				rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, *os);
429 			}
430 
431 			width = max_width;
432 		} else {
433 			width--;
434 			rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, *os);
435 		}
436 
437 		os++;
438 
439 		/* if we overwrite the screen length */
440 		if ( width <= 0 )
441 			while ( (*os != 0) && (*os != '\n') && (*os != '\r') )
442 				os++;
443 	}
444 
445 	/* Blank to end of line. */
446 	while ( width-- > 0 )
447 		rtas_call(display_character, 1, 1, NULL, ' ' );
448 
449 	spin_unlock(&progress_lock);
450 }
451 
452 extern void setup_default_decr(void);
453 
pSeries_calibrate_decr(void)454 void __init pSeries_calibrate_decr(void)
455 {
456 	struct device_node *cpu;
457 	struct div_result divres;
458 	int *fp;
459 	unsigned long freq, processor_freq;
460 
461 	/*
462 	 * The cpu node should have a timebase-frequency property
463 	 * to tell us the rate at which the decrementer counts.
464 	 */
465 	freq = 16666000;        /* hardcoded default */
466 	cpu = find_type_devices("cpu");
467 	if (cpu != 0) {
468 		fp = (int *) get_property(cpu, "timebase-frequency", NULL);
469 		if (fp != 0)
470 			freq = *fp;
471 	}
472 	ppc_tb_freq = freq;
473 	processor_freq = freq;
474 	if (cpu != 0) {
475 		fp = (int *) get_property(cpu, "clock-frequency", NULL);
476 		if (fp != 0)
477 			processor_freq = *fp;
478 	}
479 	ppc_proc_freq = processor_freq;
480 
481         printk("time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
482 	       freq/1000000, freq%1000000 );
483 	printk("time_init: processor frequency   = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
484 		processor_freq/1000000, processor_freq%1000000 );
485 
486 	tb_ticks_per_jiffy = freq / HZ;
487 	tb_ticks_per_sec = tb_ticks_per_jiffy * HZ;
488 	tb_ticks_per_usec = freq / 1000000;
489 	div128_by_32( 1024*1024, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec, &divres );
490 	tb_to_xs = divres.result_low;
491 
492 	setup_default_decr();
493 }
494 
495