1 /*
2 * Handling of internal CCW device requests.
3 *
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
5 * Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
6 */
7
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
11 #include <asm/cio.h>
12
13 #include "io_sch.h"
14 #include "cio.h"
15 #include "device.h"
16 #include "cio_debug.h"
17
18 /**
19 * lpm_adjust - adjust path mask
20 * @lpm: path mask to adjust
21 * @mask: mask of available paths
22 *
23 * Shift @lpm right until @lpm and @mask have at least one bit in common or
24 * until @lpm is zero. Return the resulting lpm.
25 */
lpm_adjust(int lpm,int mask)26 int lpm_adjust(int lpm, int mask)
27 {
28 while (lpm && ((lpm & mask) == 0))
29 lpm >>= 1;
30 return lpm;
31 }
32
33 /*
34 * Adjust path mask to use next path and reset retry count. Return resulting
35 * path mask.
36 */
ccwreq_next_path(struct ccw_device * cdev)37 static u16 ccwreq_next_path(struct ccw_device *cdev)
38 {
39 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
40
41 if (!req->singlepath) {
42 req->mask = 0;
43 goto out;
44 }
45 req->retries = req->maxretries;
46 req->mask = lpm_adjust(req->mask >>= 1, req->lpm);
47 out:
48 return req->mask;
49 }
50
51 /*
52 * Clean up device state and report to callback.
53 */
ccwreq_stop(struct ccw_device * cdev,int rc)54 static void ccwreq_stop(struct ccw_device *cdev, int rc)
55 {
56 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
57
58 if (req->done)
59 return;
60 req->done = 1;
61 ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
62 memset(&cdev->private->irb, 0, sizeof(struct irb));
63 if (rc && rc != -ENODEV && req->drc)
64 rc = req->drc;
65 req->callback(cdev, req->data, rc);
66 }
67
68 /*
69 * (Re-)Start the operation until retries and paths are exhausted.
70 */
ccwreq_do(struct ccw_device * cdev)71 static void ccwreq_do(struct ccw_device *cdev)
72 {
73 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
74 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
75 struct ccw1 *cp = req->cp;
76 int rc = -EACCES;
77
78 while (req->mask) {
79 if (req->retries-- == 0) {
80 /* Retries exhausted, try next path. */
81 ccwreq_next_path(cdev);
82 continue;
83 }
84 /* Perform start function. */
85 memset(&cdev->private->irb, 0, sizeof(struct irb));
86 rc = cio_start(sch, cp, (u8) req->mask);
87 if (rc == 0) {
88 /* I/O started successfully. */
89 ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, req->timeout);
90 return;
91 }
92 if (rc == -ENODEV) {
93 /* Permanent device error. */
94 break;
95 }
96 if (rc == -EACCES) {
97 /* Permant path error. */
98 ccwreq_next_path(cdev);
99 continue;
100 }
101 /* Temporary improper status. */
102 rc = cio_clear(sch);
103 if (rc)
104 break;
105 return;
106 }
107 ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
108 }
109
110 /**
111 * ccw_request_start - perform I/O request
112 * @cdev: ccw device
113 *
114 * Perform the I/O request specified by cdev->req.
115 */
ccw_request_start(struct ccw_device * cdev)116 void ccw_request_start(struct ccw_device *cdev)
117 {
118 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
119
120 if (req->singlepath) {
121 /* Try all paths twice to counter link flapping. */
122 req->mask = 0x8080;
123 } else
124 req->mask = req->lpm;
125
126 req->retries = req->maxretries;
127 req->mask = lpm_adjust(req->mask, req->lpm);
128 req->drc = 0;
129 req->done = 0;
130 req->cancel = 0;
131 if (!req->mask)
132 goto out_nopath;
133 ccwreq_do(cdev);
134 return;
135
136 out_nopath:
137 ccwreq_stop(cdev, -EACCES);
138 }
139
140 /**
141 * ccw_request_cancel - cancel running I/O request
142 * @cdev: ccw device
143 *
144 * Cancel the I/O request specified by cdev->req. Return non-zero if request
145 * has already finished, zero otherwise.
146 */
ccw_request_cancel(struct ccw_device * cdev)147 int ccw_request_cancel(struct ccw_device *cdev)
148 {
149 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
150 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
151 int rc;
152
153 if (req->done)
154 return 1;
155 req->cancel = 1;
156 rc = cio_clear(sch);
157 if (rc)
158 ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
159 return 0;
160 }
161
162 /*
163 * Return the status of the internal I/O started on the specified ccw device.
164 * Perform BASIC SENSE if required.
165 */
ccwreq_status(struct ccw_device * cdev,struct irb * lcirb)166 static enum io_status ccwreq_status(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *lcirb)
167 {
168 struct irb *irb = &cdev->private->irb;
169 struct cmd_scsw *scsw = &irb->scsw.cmd;
170 enum uc_todo todo;
171
172 /* Perform BASIC SENSE if needed. */
173 if (ccw_device_accumulate_and_sense(cdev, lcirb))
174 return IO_RUNNING;
175 /* Check for halt/clear interrupt. */
176 if (scsw->fctl & (SCSW_FCTL_HALT_FUNC | SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC))
177 return IO_KILLED;
178 /* Check for path error. */
179 if (scsw->cc == 3 || scsw->pno)
180 return IO_PATH_ERROR;
181 /* Handle BASIC SENSE data. */
182 if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
183 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "sensedata");
184 CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &cdev->private->dev_id,
185 sizeof(struct ccw_dev_id));
186 CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &cdev->private->irb.ecw, SENSE_MAX_COUNT);
187 /* Check for command reject. */
188 if (irb->ecw[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT)
189 return IO_REJECTED;
190 /* Ask the driver what to do */
191 if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->uc_handler) {
192 todo = cdev->drv->uc_handler(cdev, lcirb);
193 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "uc_response");
194 CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &todo, sizeof(todo));
195 switch (todo) {
196 case UC_TODO_RETRY:
197 return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
198 case UC_TODO_RETRY_ON_NEW_PATH:
199 return IO_PATH_ERROR;
200 case UC_TODO_STOP:
201 return IO_REJECTED;
202 default:
203 return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
204 }
205 }
206 /* Assume that unexpected SENSE data implies an error. */
207 return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
208 }
209 /* Check for channel errors. */
210 if (scsw->cstat != 0)
211 return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
212 /* Check for device errors. */
213 if (scsw->dstat & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
214 return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
215 /* Check for final state. */
216 if (!(scsw->dstat & DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
217 return IO_RUNNING;
218 /* Check for other improper status. */
219 if (scsw->cc == 1 && (scsw->stctl & SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS))
220 return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
221 return IO_DONE;
222 }
223
224 /*
225 * Log ccw request status.
226 */
ccwreq_log_status(struct ccw_device * cdev,enum io_status status)227 static void ccwreq_log_status(struct ccw_device *cdev, enum io_status status)
228 {
229 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
230 struct {
231 struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
232 u16 retries;
233 u8 lpm;
234 u8 status;
235 } __attribute__ ((packed)) data;
236 data.dev_id = cdev->private->dev_id;
237 data.retries = req->retries;
238 data.lpm = (u8) req->mask;
239 data.status = (u8) status;
240 CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "reqstat");
241 CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &data, sizeof(data));
242 }
243
244 /**
245 * ccw_request_handler - interrupt handler for I/O request procedure.
246 * @cdev: ccw device
247 *
248 * Handle interrupt during I/O request procedure.
249 */
ccw_request_handler(struct ccw_device * cdev)250 void ccw_request_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev)
251 {
252 struct irb *irb = (struct irb *)&S390_lowcore.irb;
253 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
254 enum io_status status;
255 int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
256
257 /* Check status of I/O request. */
258 status = ccwreq_status(cdev, irb);
259 if (req->filter)
260 status = req->filter(cdev, req->data, irb, status);
261 if (status != IO_RUNNING)
262 ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
263 if (status != IO_DONE && status != IO_RUNNING)
264 ccwreq_log_status(cdev, status);
265 switch (status) {
266 case IO_DONE:
267 break;
268 case IO_RUNNING:
269 return;
270 case IO_REJECTED:
271 goto err;
272 case IO_PATH_ERROR:
273 goto out_next_path;
274 case IO_STATUS_ERROR:
275 goto out_restart;
276 case IO_KILLED:
277 /* Check if request was cancelled on purpose. */
278 if (req->cancel) {
279 rc = -EIO;
280 goto err;
281 }
282 goto out_restart;
283 }
284 /* Check back with request initiator. */
285 if (!req->check)
286 goto out;
287 switch (req->check(cdev, req->data)) {
288 case 0:
289 break;
290 case -EAGAIN:
291 goto out_restart;
292 case -EACCES:
293 goto out_next_path;
294 default:
295 goto err;
296 }
297 out:
298 ccwreq_stop(cdev, 0);
299 return;
300
301 out_next_path:
302 /* Try next path and restart I/O. */
303 if (!ccwreq_next_path(cdev)) {
304 rc = -EACCES;
305 goto err;
306 }
307 out_restart:
308 /* Restart. */
309 ccwreq_do(cdev);
310 return;
311 err:
312 ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
313 }
314
315
316 /**
317 * ccw_request_timeout - timeout handler for I/O request procedure
318 * @cdev: ccw device
319 *
320 * Handle timeout during I/O request procedure.
321 */
ccw_request_timeout(struct ccw_device * cdev)322 void ccw_request_timeout(struct ccw_device *cdev)
323 {
324 struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
325 struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
326 int rc;
327
328 if (!ccwreq_next_path(cdev)) {
329 /* set the final return code for this request */
330 req->drc = -ETIME;
331 }
332 rc = cio_clear(sch);
333 if (rc)
334 goto err;
335 return;
336
337 err:
338 ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
339 }
340
341 /**
342 * ccw_request_notoper - notoper handler for I/O request procedure
343 * @cdev: ccw device
344 *
345 * Handle timeout during I/O request procedure.
346 */
ccw_request_notoper(struct ccw_device * cdev)347 void ccw_request_notoper(struct ccw_device *cdev)
348 {
349 ccwreq_stop(cdev, -ENODEV);
350 }
351