1 /*
2  *  Handling of internal CCW device requests.
3  *
4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2009
5  *    Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
6  */
7 
8 #include <linux/types.h>
9 #include <linux/err.h>
10 #include <asm/ccwdev.h>
11 #include <asm/cio.h>
12 
13 #include "io_sch.h"
14 #include "cio.h"
15 #include "device.h"
16 #include "cio_debug.h"
17 
18 /**
19  * lpm_adjust - adjust path mask
20  * @lpm: path mask to adjust
21  * @mask: mask of available paths
22  *
23  * Shift @lpm right until @lpm and @mask have at least one bit in common or
24  * until @lpm is zero. Return the resulting lpm.
25  */
lpm_adjust(int lpm,int mask)26 int lpm_adjust(int lpm, int mask)
27 {
28 	while (lpm && ((lpm & mask) == 0))
29 		lpm >>= 1;
30 	return lpm;
31 }
32 
33 /*
34  * Adjust path mask to use next path and reset retry count. Return resulting
35  * path mask.
36  */
ccwreq_next_path(struct ccw_device * cdev)37 static u16 ccwreq_next_path(struct ccw_device *cdev)
38 {
39 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
40 
41 	if (!req->singlepath) {
42 		req->mask = 0;
43 		goto out;
44 	}
45 	req->retries	= req->maxretries;
46 	req->mask	= lpm_adjust(req->mask >>= 1, req->lpm);
47 out:
48 	return req->mask;
49 }
50 
51 /*
52  * Clean up device state and report to callback.
53  */
ccwreq_stop(struct ccw_device * cdev,int rc)54 static void ccwreq_stop(struct ccw_device *cdev, int rc)
55 {
56 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
57 
58 	if (req->done)
59 		return;
60 	req->done = 1;
61 	ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
62 	memset(&cdev->private->irb, 0, sizeof(struct irb));
63 	if (rc && rc != -ENODEV && req->drc)
64 		rc = req->drc;
65 	req->callback(cdev, req->data, rc);
66 }
67 
68 /*
69  * (Re-)Start the operation until retries and paths are exhausted.
70  */
ccwreq_do(struct ccw_device * cdev)71 static void ccwreq_do(struct ccw_device *cdev)
72 {
73 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
74 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
75 	struct ccw1 *cp = req->cp;
76 	int rc = -EACCES;
77 
78 	while (req->mask) {
79 		if (req->retries-- == 0) {
80 			/* Retries exhausted, try next path. */
81 			ccwreq_next_path(cdev);
82 			continue;
83 		}
84 		/* Perform start function. */
85 		memset(&cdev->private->irb, 0, sizeof(struct irb));
86 		rc = cio_start(sch, cp, (u8) req->mask);
87 		if (rc == 0) {
88 			/* I/O started successfully. */
89 			ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, req->timeout);
90 			return;
91 		}
92 		if (rc == -ENODEV) {
93 			/* Permanent device error. */
94 			break;
95 		}
96 		if (rc == -EACCES) {
97 			/* Permant path error. */
98 			ccwreq_next_path(cdev);
99 			continue;
100 		}
101 		/* Temporary improper status. */
102 		rc = cio_clear(sch);
103 		if (rc)
104 			break;
105 		return;
106 	}
107 	ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
108 }
109 
110 /**
111  * ccw_request_start - perform I/O request
112  * @cdev: ccw device
113  *
114  * Perform the I/O request specified by cdev->req.
115  */
ccw_request_start(struct ccw_device * cdev)116 void ccw_request_start(struct ccw_device *cdev)
117 {
118 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
119 
120 	if (req->singlepath) {
121 		/* Try all paths twice to counter link flapping. */
122 		req->mask = 0x8080;
123 	} else
124 		req->mask = req->lpm;
125 
126 	req->retries	= req->maxretries;
127 	req->mask	= lpm_adjust(req->mask, req->lpm);
128 	req->drc	= 0;
129 	req->done	= 0;
130 	req->cancel	= 0;
131 	if (!req->mask)
132 		goto out_nopath;
133 	ccwreq_do(cdev);
134 	return;
135 
136 out_nopath:
137 	ccwreq_stop(cdev, -EACCES);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * ccw_request_cancel - cancel running I/O request
142  * @cdev: ccw device
143  *
144  * Cancel the I/O request specified by cdev->req. Return non-zero if request
145  * has already finished, zero otherwise.
146  */
ccw_request_cancel(struct ccw_device * cdev)147 int ccw_request_cancel(struct ccw_device *cdev)
148 {
149 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
150 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
151 	int rc;
152 
153 	if (req->done)
154 		return 1;
155 	req->cancel = 1;
156 	rc = cio_clear(sch);
157 	if (rc)
158 		ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
159 	return 0;
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Return the status of the internal I/O started on the specified ccw device.
164  * Perform BASIC SENSE if required.
165  */
ccwreq_status(struct ccw_device * cdev,struct irb * lcirb)166 static enum io_status ccwreq_status(struct ccw_device *cdev, struct irb *lcirb)
167 {
168 	struct irb *irb = &cdev->private->irb;
169 	struct cmd_scsw *scsw = &irb->scsw.cmd;
170 	enum uc_todo todo;
171 
172 	/* Perform BASIC SENSE if needed. */
173 	if (ccw_device_accumulate_and_sense(cdev, lcirb))
174 		return IO_RUNNING;
175 	/* Check for halt/clear interrupt. */
176 	if (scsw->fctl & (SCSW_FCTL_HALT_FUNC | SCSW_FCTL_CLEAR_FUNC))
177 		return IO_KILLED;
178 	/* Check for path error. */
179 	if (scsw->cc == 3 || scsw->pno)
180 		return IO_PATH_ERROR;
181 	/* Handle BASIC SENSE data. */
182 	if (irb->esw.esw0.erw.cons) {
183 		CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "sensedata");
184 		CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &cdev->private->dev_id,
185 			      sizeof(struct ccw_dev_id));
186 		CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &cdev->private->irb.ecw, SENSE_MAX_COUNT);
187 		/* Check for command reject. */
188 		if (irb->ecw[0] & SNS0_CMD_REJECT)
189 			return IO_REJECTED;
190 		/* Ask the driver what to do */
191 		if (cdev->drv && cdev->drv->uc_handler) {
192 			todo = cdev->drv->uc_handler(cdev, lcirb);
193 			CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "uc_response");
194 			CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &todo, sizeof(todo));
195 			switch (todo) {
196 			case UC_TODO_RETRY:
197 				return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
198 			case UC_TODO_RETRY_ON_NEW_PATH:
199 				return IO_PATH_ERROR;
200 			case UC_TODO_STOP:
201 				return IO_REJECTED;
202 			default:
203 				return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
204 			}
205 		}
206 		/* Assume that unexpected SENSE data implies an error. */
207 		return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
208 	}
209 	/* Check for channel errors. */
210 	if (scsw->cstat != 0)
211 		return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
212 	/* Check for device errors. */
213 	if (scsw->dstat & ~(DEV_STAT_CHN_END | DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
214 		return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
215 	/* Check for final state. */
216 	if (!(scsw->dstat & DEV_STAT_DEV_END))
217 		return IO_RUNNING;
218 	/* Check for other improper status. */
219 	if (scsw->cc == 1 && (scsw->stctl & SCSW_STCTL_ALERT_STATUS))
220 		return IO_STATUS_ERROR;
221 	return IO_DONE;
222 }
223 
224 /*
225  * Log ccw request status.
226  */
ccwreq_log_status(struct ccw_device * cdev,enum io_status status)227 static void ccwreq_log_status(struct ccw_device *cdev, enum io_status status)
228 {
229 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
230 	struct {
231 		struct ccw_dev_id dev_id;
232 		u16 retries;
233 		u8 lpm;
234 		u8 status;
235 	}  __attribute__ ((packed)) data;
236 	data.dev_id	= cdev->private->dev_id;
237 	data.retries	= req->retries;
238 	data.lpm	= (u8) req->mask;
239 	data.status	= (u8) status;
240 	CIO_TRACE_EVENT(2, "reqstat");
241 	CIO_HEX_EVENT(2, &data, sizeof(data));
242 }
243 
244 /**
245  * ccw_request_handler - interrupt handler for I/O request procedure.
246  * @cdev: ccw device
247  *
248  * Handle interrupt during I/O request procedure.
249  */
ccw_request_handler(struct ccw_device * cdev)250 void ccw_request_handler(struct ccw_device *cdev)
251 {
252 	struct irb *irb = (struct irb *)&S390_lowcore.irb;
253 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
254 	enum io_status status;
255 	int rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
256 
257 	/* Check status of I/O request. */
258 	status = ccwreq_status(cdev, irb);
259 	if (req->filter)
260 		status = req->filter(cdev, req->data, irb, status);
261 	if (status != IO_RUNNING)
262 		ccw_device_set_timeout(cdev, 0);
263 	if (status != IO_DONE && status != IO_RUNNING)
264 		ccwreq_log_status(cdev, status);
265 	switch (status) {
266 	case IO_DONE:
267 		break;
268 	case IO_RUNNING:
269 		return;
270 	case IO_REJECTED:
271 		goto err;
272 	case IO_PATH_ERROR:
273 		goto out_next_path;
274 	case IO_STATUS_ERROR:
275 		goto out_restart;
276 	case IO_KILLED:
277 		/* Check if request was cancelled on purpose. */
278 		if (req->cancel) {
279 			rc = -EIO;
280 			goto err;
281 		}
282 		goto out_restart;
283 	}
284 	/* Check back with request initiator. */
285 	if (!req->check)
286 		goto out;
287 	switch (req->check(cdev, req->data)) {
288 	case 0:
289 		break;
290 	case -EAGAIN:
291 		goto out_restart;
292 	case -EACCES:
293 		goto out_next_path;
294 	default:
295 		goto err;
296 	}
297 out:
298 	ccwreq_stop(cdev, 0);
299 	return;
300 
301 out_next_path:
302 	/* Try next path and restart I/O. */
303 	if (!ccwreq_next_path(cdev)) {
304 		rc = -EACCES;
305 		goto err;
306 	}
307 out_restart:
308 	/* Restart. */
309 	ccwreq_do(cdev);
310 	return;
311 err:
312 	ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
313 }
314 
315 
316 /**
317  * ccw_request_timeout - timeout handler for I/O request procedure
318  * @cdev: ccw device
319  *
320  * Handle timeout during I/O request procedure.
321  */
ccw_request_timeout(struct ccw_device * cdev)322 void ccw_request_timeout(struct ccw_device *cdev)
323 {
324 	struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(cdev->dev.parent);
325 	struct ccw_request *req = &cdev->private->req;
326 	int rc;
327 
328 	if (!ccwreq_next_path(cdev)) {
329 		/* set the final return code for this request */
330 		req->drc = -ETIME;
331 	}
332 	rc = cio_clear(sch);
333 	if (rc)
334 		goto err;
335 	return;
336 
337 err:
338 	ccwreq_stop(cdev, rc);
339 }
340 
341 /**
342  * ccw_request_notoper - notoper handler for I/O request procedure
343  * @cdev: ccw device
344  *
345  * Handle timeout during I/O request procedure.
346  */
ccw_request_notoper(struct ccw_device * cdev)347 void ccw_request_notoper(struct ccw_device *cdev)
348 {
349 	ccwreq_stop(cdev, -ENODEV);
350 }
351