1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2008 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
6  * License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
7  *
8  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
9  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
11  * General Public License for more details.
12  *
13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
14  * License along with this program; if not, write to the
15  * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
16  * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
17  */
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
22 #include <asm/bug.h>
23 #include "ctree.h"
24 #include "extent_io.h"
25 #include "locking.h"
26 
27 void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb);
28 
29 /*
30  * if we currently have a spinning reader or writer lock
31  * (indicated by the rw flag) this will bump the count
32  * of blocking holders and drop the spinlock.
33  */
btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer * eb,int rw)34 void btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
35 {
36 	if (eb->lock_nested) {
37 		read_lock(&eb->lock);
38 		if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
39 			read_unlock(&eb->lock);
40 			return;
41 		}
42 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
43 	}
44 	if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK) {
45 		if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0) {
46 			WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
47 			atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
48 			btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
49 			atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_writers);
50 			write_unlock(&eb->lock);
51 		}
52 	} else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK) {
53 		btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
54 		atomic_inc(&eb->blocking_readers);
55 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
56 		atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
57 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
58 	}
59 	return;
60 }
61 
62 /*
63  * if we currently have a blocking lock, take the spinlock
64  * and drop our blocking count
65  */
btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer * eb,int rw)66 void btrfs_clear_lock_blocking_rw(struct extent_buffer *eb, int rw)
67 {
68 	if (eb->lock_nested) {
69 		read_lock(&eb->lock);
70 		if (&eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
71 			read_unlock(&eb->lock);
72 			return;
73 		}
74 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
75 	}
76 	if (rw == BTRFS_WRITE_LOCK_BLOCKING) {
77 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) != 1);
78 		write_lock(&eb->lock);
79 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
80 		atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
81 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_writers))
82 			wake_up(&eb->write_lock_wq);
83 	} else if (rw == BTRFS_READ_LOCK_BLOCKING) {
84 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
85 		read_lock(&eb->lock);
86 		atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
87 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
88 			wake_up(&eb->read_lock_wq);
89 	}
90 	return;
91 }
92 
93 /*
94  * take a spinning read lock.  This will wait for any blocking
95  * writers
96  */
btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer * eb)97 void btrfs_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
98 {
99 again:
100 	read_lock(&eb->lock);
101 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) &&
102 	    current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
103 		/*
104 		 * This extent is already write-locked by our thread. We allow
105 		 * an additional read lock to be added because it's for the same
106 		 * thread. btrfs_find_all_roots() depends on this as it may be
107 		 * called on a partly (write-)locked tree.
108 		 */
109 		BUG_ON(eb->lock_nested);
110 		eb->lock_nested = 1;
111 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
112 		return;
113 	}
114 	read_unlock(&eb->lock);
115 	wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
116 	read_lock(&eb->lock);
117 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
118 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
119 		goto again;
120 	}
121 	atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
122 	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
123 }
124 
125 /*
126  * returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
127  * this won't wait for blocking writers
128  */
btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer * eb)129 int btrfs_try_tree_read_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
130 {
131 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers))
132 		return 0;
133 
134 	read_lock(&eb->lock);
135 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
136 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
137 		return 0;
138 	}
139 	atomic_inc(&eb->read_locks);
140 	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_readers);
141 	return 1;
142 }
143 
144 /*
145  * returns 1 if we get the read lock and 0 if we don't
146  * this won't wait for blocking writers or readers
147  */
btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer * eb)148 int btrfs_try_tree_write_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
149 {
150 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
151 	    atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers))
152 		return 0;
153 	write_lock(&eb->lock);
154 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) ||
155 	    atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
156 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
157 		return 0;
158 	}
159 	atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
160 	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
161 	eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
162 	return 1;
163 }
164 
165 /*
166  * drop a spinning read lock
167  */
btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer * eb)168 void btrfs_tree_read_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
169 {
170 	if (eb->lock_nested) {
171 		read_lock(&eb->lock);
172 		if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
173 			eb->lock_nested = 0;
174 			read_unlock(&eb->lock);
175 			return;
176 		}
177 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
178 	}
179 	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
180 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_readers) == 0);
181 	atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_readers);
182 	atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
183 	read_unlock(&eb->lock);
184 }
185 
186 /*
187  * drop a blocking read lock
188  */
btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer * eb)189 void btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(struct extent_buffer *eb)
190 {
191 	if (eb->lock_nested) {
192 		read_lock(&eb->lock);
193 		if (eb->lock_nested && current->pid == eb->lock_owner) {
194 			eb->lock_nested = 0;
195 			read_unlock(&eb->lock);
196 			return;
197 		}
198 		read_unlock(&eb->lock);
199 	}
200 	btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(eb);
201 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
202 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->blocking_readers))
203 		wake_up(&eb->read_lock_wq);
204 	atomic_dec(&eb->read_locks);
205 }
206 
207 /*
208  * take a spinning write lock.  This will wait for both
209  * blocking readers or writers
210  */
btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer * eb)211 void btrfs_tree_lock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
212 {
213 again:
214 	wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
215 	wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq, atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
216 	write_lock(&eb->lock);
217 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers)) {
218 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
219 		wait_event(eb->read_lock_wq,
220 			   atomic_read(&eb->blocking_readers) == 0);
221 		goto again;
222 	}
223 	if (atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers)) {
224 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
225 		wait_event(eb->write_lock_wq,
226 			   atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers) == 0);
227 		goto again;
228 	}
229 	WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
230 	atomic_inc(&eb->spinning_writers);
231 	atomic_inc(&eb->write_locks);
232 	eb->lock_owner = current->pid;
233 }
234 
235 /*
236  * drop a spinning or a blocking write lock.
237  */
btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer * eb)238 void btrfs_tree_unlock(struct extent_buffer *eb)
239 {
240 	int blockers = atomic_read(&eb->blocking_writers);
241 
242 	BUG_ON(blockers > 1);
243 
244 	btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
245 	atomic_dec(&eb->write_locks);
246 
247 	if (blockers) {
248 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers));
249 		atomic_dec(&eb->blocking_writers);
250 		smp_wmb();
251 		wake_up(&eb->write_lock_wq);
252 	} else {
253 		WARN_ON(atomic_read(&eb->spinning_writers) != 1);
254 		atomic_dec(&eb->spinning_writers);
255 		write_unlock(&eb->lock);
256 	}
257 }
258 
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer * eb)259 void btrfs_assert_tree_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
260 {
261 	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->write_locks));
262 }
263 
btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer * eb)264 void btrfs_assert_tree_read_locked(struct extent_buffer *eb)
265 {
266 	BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->read_locks));
267 }
268