1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
3  * All Rights Reserved.
4  *
5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16  * Inc.,  51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  */
18 #ifndef __XFS_BUF_H__
19 #define __XFS_BUF_H__
20 
21 #include <linux/list.h>
22 #include <linux/types.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <asm/system.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/fs.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/uio.h>
29 
30 /*
31  *	Base types
32  */
33 
34 #define XFS_BUF_DADDR_NULL	((xfs_daddr_t) (-1LL))
35 
36 #define xfs_buf_ctob(pp)	((pp) * PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
37 #define xfs_buf_btoc(dd)	(((dd) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
38 #define xfs_buf_btoct(dd)	((dd) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT)
39 #define xfs_buf_poff(aa)	((aa) & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK)
40 
41 typedef enum {
42 	XBRW_READ = 1,			/* transfer into target memory */
43 	XBRW_WRITE = 2,			/* transfer from target memory */
44 	XBRW_ZERO = 3,			/* Zero target memory */
45 } xfs_buf_rw_t;
46 
47 #define XBF_READ	(1 << 0) /* buffer intended for reading from device */
48 #define XBF_WRITE	(1 << 1) /* buffer intended for writing to device */
49 #define XBF_MAPPED	(1 << 2) /* buffer mapped (b_addr valid) */
50 #define XBF_ASYNC	(1 << 4) /* initiator will not wait for completion */
51 #define XBF_DONE	(1 << 5) /* all pages in the buffer uptodate */
52 #define XBF_DELWRI	(1 << 6) /* buffer has dirty pages */
53 #define XBF_STALE	(1 << 7) /* buffer has been staled, do not find it */
54 #define XBF_ORDERED	(1 << 11)/* use ordered writes */
55 #define XBF_READ_AHEAD	(1 << 12)/* asynchronous read-ahead */
56 #define XBF_LOG_BUFFER	(1 << 13)/* this is a buffer used for the log */
57 
58 /* flags used only as arguments to access routines */
59 #define XBF_LOCK	(1 << 14)/* lock requested */
60 #define XBF_TRYLOCK	(1 << 15)/* lock requested, but do not wait */
61 #define XBF_DONT_BLOCK	(1 << 16)/* do not block in current thread */
62 
63 /* flags used only internally */
64 #define _XBF_PAGES	(1 << 18)/* backed by refcounted pages */
65 #define	_XBF_RUN_QUEUES	(1 << 19)/* run block device task queue	*/
66 #define	_XBF_KMEM	(1 << 20)/* backed by heap memory */
67 #define _XBF_DELWRI_Q	(1 << 21)/* buffer on delwri queue */
68 
69 typedef unsigned int xfs_buf_flags_t;
70 
71 #define XFS_BUF_FLAGS \
72 	{ XBF_READ,		"READ" }, \
73 	{ XBF_WRITE,		"WRITE" }, \
74 	{ XBF_MAPPED,		"MAPPED" }, \
75 	{ XBF_ASYNC,		"ASYNC" }, \
76 	{ XBF_DONE,		"DONE" }, \
77 	{ XBF_DELWRI,		"DELWRI" }, \
78 	{ XBF_STALE,		"STALE" }, \
79 	{ XBF_ORDERED,		"ORDERED" }, \
80 	{ XBF_READ_AHEAD,	"READ_AHEAD" }, \
81 	{ XBF_LOCK,		"LOCK" },  	/* should never be set */\
82 	{ XBF_TRYLOCK,		"TRYLOCK" }, 	/* ditto */\
83 	{ XBF_DONT_BLOCK,	"DONT_BLOCK" },	/* ditto */\
84 	{ _XBF_PAGES,		"PAGES" }, \
85 	{ _XBF_RUN_QUEUES,	"RUN_QUEUES" }, \
86 	{ _XBF_KMEM,		"KMEM" }, \
87 	{ _XBF_DELWRI_Q,	"DELWRI_Q" }
88 
89 typedef enum {
90 	XBT_FORCE_SLEEP = 0,
91 	XBT_FORCE_FLUSH = 1,
92 } xfs_buftarg_flags_t;
93 
94 typedef struct xfs_bufhash {
95 	struct list_head	bh_list;
96 	spinlock_t		bh_lock;
97 } xfs_bufhash_t;
98 
99 typedef struct xfs_buftarg {
100 	dev_t			bt_dev;
101 	struct block_device	*bt_bdev;
102 	struct backing_dev_info	*bt_bdi;
103 	struct xfs_mount	*bt_mount;
104 	unsigned int		bt_bsize;
105 	unsigned int		bt_sshift;
106 	size_t			bt_smask;
107 
108 	/* per device delwri queue */
109 	struct task_struct	*bt_task;
110 	struct list_head	bt_delwrite_queue;
111 	spinlock_t		bt_delwrite_lock;
112 	unsigned long		bt_flags;
113 
114 	/* LRU control structures */
115 	struct shrinker		bt_shrinker;
116 	struct list_head	bt_lru;
117 	spinlock_t		bt_lru_lock;
118 	unsigned int		bt_lru_nr;
119 } xfs_buftarg_t;
120 
121 struct xfs_buf;
122 typedef void (*xfs_buf_iodone_t)(struct xfs_buf *);
123 
124 #define XB_PAGES	2
125 
126 typedef struct xfs_buf {
127 	/*
128 	 * first cacheline holds all the fields needed for an uncontended cache
129 	 * hit to be fully processed. The semaphore straddles the cacheline
130 	 * boundary, but the counter and lock sits on the first cacheline,
131 	 * which is the only bit that is touched if we hit the semaphore
132 	 * fast-path on locking.
133 	 */
134 	struct rb_node		b_rbnode;	/* rbtree node */
135 	xfs_off_t		b_file_offset;	/* offset in file */
136 	size_t			b_buffer_length;/* size of buffer in bytes */
137 	atomic_t		b_hold;		/* reference count */
138 	atomic_t		b_lru_ref;	/* lru reclaim ref count */
139 	xfs_buf_flags_t		b_flags;	/* status flags */
140 	struct semaphore	b_sema;		/* semaphore for lockables */
141 
142 	struct list_head	b_lru;		/* lru list */
143 	wait_queue_head_t	b_waiters;	/* unpin waiters */
144 	struct list_head	b_list;
145 	struct xfs_perag	*b_pag;		/* contains rbtree root */
146 	xfs_buftarg_t		*b_target;	/* buffer target (device) */
147 	xfs_daddr_t		b_bn;		/* block number for I/O */
148 	size_t			b_count_desired;/* desired transfer size */
149 	void			*b_addr;	/* virtual address of buffer */
150 	struct work_struct	b_iodone_work;
151 	xfs_buf_iodone_t	b_iodone;	/* I/O completion function */
152 	struct completion	b_iowait;	/* queue for I/O waiters */
153 	void			*b_fspriv;
154 	void			*b_fspriv2;
155 	struct page		**b_pages;	/* array of page pointers */
156 	struct page		*b_page_array[XB_PAGES]; /* inline pages */
157 	unsigned long		b_queuetime;	/* time buffer was queued */
158 	atomic_t		b_pin_count;	/* pin count */
159 	atomic_t		b_io_remaining;	/* #outstanding I/O requests */
160 	unsigned int		b_page_count;	/* size of page array */
161 	unsigned int		b_offset;	/* page offset in first page */
162 	unsigned short		b_error;	/* error code on I/O */
163 #ifdef XFS_BUF_LOCK_TRACKING
164 	int			b_last_holder;
165 #endif
166 } xfs_buf_t;
167 
168 
169 /* Finding and Reading Buffers */
170 extern xfs_buf_t *_xfs_buf_find(xfs_buftarg_t *, xfs_off_t, size_t,
171 				xfs_buf_flags_t, xfs_buf_t *);
172 #define xfs_incore(buftarg,blkno,len,lockit) \
173 	_xfs_buf_find(buftarg, blkno ,len, lockit, NULL)
174 
175 extern xfs_buf_t *xfs_buf_get(xfs_buftarg_t *, xfs_off_t, size_t,
176 				xfs_buf_flags_t);
177 extern xfs_buf_t *xfs_buf_read(xfs_buftarg_t *, xfs_off_t, size_t,
178 				xfs_buf_flags_t);
179 
180 extern xfs_buf_t *xfs_buf_get_empty(size_t, xfs_buftarg_t *);
181 extern xfs_buf_t *xfs_buf_get_uncached(struct xfs_buftarg *, size_t, int);
182 extern int xfs_buf_associate_memory(xfs_buf_t *, void *, size_t);
183 extern void xfs_buf_hold(xfs_buf_t *);
184 extern void xfs_buf_readahead(xfs_buftarg_t *, xfs_off_t, size_t);
185 struct xfs_buf *xfs_buf_read_uncached(struct xfs_mount *mp,
186 				struct xfs_buftarg *target,
187 				xfs_daddr_t daddr, size_t length, int flags);
188 
189 /* Releasing Buffers */
190 extern void xfs_buf_free(xfs_buf_t *);
191 extern void xfs_buf_rele(xfs_buf_t *);
192 
193 /* Locking and Unlocking Buffers */
194 extern int xfs_buf_cond_lock(xfs_buf_t *);
195 extern int xfs_buf_lock_value(xfs_buf_t *);
196 extern void xfs_buf_lock(xfs_buf_t *);
197 extern void xfs_buf_unlock(xfs_buf_t *);
198 
199 /* Buffer Read and Write Routines */
200 extern int xfs_bwrite(struct xfs_mount *mp, struct xfs_buf *bp);
201 extern void xfs_bdwrite(void *mp, xfs_buf_t *bp);
202 
203 extern void xfsbdstrat(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buf *);
204 extern int xfs_bdstrat_cb(struct xfs_buf *);
205 
206 extern void xfs_buf_ioend(xfs_buf_t *,	int);
207 extern void xfs_buf_ioerror(xfs_buf_t *, int);
208 extern int xfs_buf_iorequest(xfs_buf_t *);
209 extern int xfs_buf_iowait(xfs_buf_t *);
210 extern void xfs_buf_iomove(xfs_buf_t *, size_t, size_t, void *,
211 				xfs_buf_rw_t);
212 #define xfs_buf_zero(bp, off, len) \
213 	    xfs_buf_iomove((bp), (off), (len), NULL, XBRW_ZERO)
214 
xfs_buf_geterror(xfs_buf_t * bp)215 static inline int xfs_buf_geterror(xfs_buf_t *bp)
216 {
217 	return bp ? bp->b_error : ENOMEM;
218 }
219 
220 /* Buffer Utility Routines */
221 extern xfs_caddr_t xfs_buf_offset(xfs_buf_t *, size_t);
222 
223 /* Delayed Write Buffer Routines */
224 extern void xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue(xfs_buf_t *);
225 extern void xfs_buf_delwri_promote(xfs_buf_t *);
226 
227 /* Buffer Daemon Setup Routines */
228 extern int xfs_buf_init(void);
229 extern void xfs_buf_terminate(void);
230 
231 #define xfs_buf_target_name(target)	\
232 	({ char __b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; bdevname((target)->bt_bdev, __b); __b; })
233 
234 
235 #define XFS_BUF_BFLAGS(bp)	((bp)->b_flags)
236 #define XFS_BUF_ZEROFLAGS(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= \
237 		~(XBF_READ|XBF_WRITE|XBF_ASYNC|XBF_DELWRI|XBF_ORDERED))
238 
239 void xfs_buf_stale(struct xfs_buf *bp);
240 #define XFS_BUF_STALE(bp)	xfs_buf_stale(bp);
241 #define XFS_BUF_UNSTALE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_STALE)
242 #define XFS_BUF_ISSTALE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_STALE)
243 #define XFS_BUF_SUPER_STALE(bp)	do {				\
244 					XFS_BUF_STALE(bp);	\
245 					xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue(bp);	\
246 					XFS_BUF_DONE(bp);	\
247 				} while (0)
248 
249 #define XFS_BUF_DELAYWRITE(bp)		((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_DELWRI)
250 #define XFS_BUF_UNDELAYWRITE(bp)	xfs_buf_delwri_dequeue(bp)
251 #define XFS_BUF_ISDELAYWRITE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_DELWRI)
252 
253 #define XFS_BUF_ERROR(bp,no)	xfs_buf_ioerror(bp,no)
254 #define XFS_BUF_GETERROR(bp)	xfs_buf_geterror(bp)
255 #define XFS_BUF_ISERROR(bp)	(xfs_buf_geterror(bp) ? 1 : 0)
256 
257 #define XFS_BUF_DONE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_DONE)
258 #define XFS_BUF_UNDONE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_DONE)
259 #define XFS_BUF_ISDONE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_DONE)
260 
261 #define XFS_BUF_BUSY(bp)	do { } while (0)
262 #define XFS_BUF_UNBUSY(bp)	do { } while (0)
263 #define XFS_BUF_ISBUSY(bp)	(1)
264 
265 #define XFS_BUF_ASYNC(bp)	((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_ASYNC)
266 #define XFS_BUF_UNASYNC(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_ASYNC)
267 #define XFS_BUF_ISASYNC(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_ASYNC)
268 
269 #define XFS_BUF_ORDERED(bp)	((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_ORDERED)
270 #define XFS_BUF_UNORDERED(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_ORDERED)
271 #define XFS_BUF_ISORDERED(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_ORDERED)
272 
273 #define XFS_BUF_HOLD(bp)	xfs_buf_hold(bp)
274 #define XFS_BUF_READ(bp)	((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_READ)
275 #define XFS_BUF_UNREAD(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_READ)
276 #define XFS_BUF_ISREAD(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_READ)
277 
278 #define XFS_BUF_WRITE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags |= XBF_WRITE)
279 #define XFS_BUF_UNWRITE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags &= ~XBF_WRITE)
280 #define XFS_BUF_ISWRITE(bp)	((bp)->b_flags & XBF_WRITE)
281 
282 #define XFS_BUF_IODONE_FUNC(bp)			((bp)->b_iodone)
283 #define XFS_BUF_SET_IODONE_FUNC(bp, func)	((bp)->b_iodone = (func))
284 #define XFS_BUF_CLR_IODONE_FUNC(bp)		((bp)->b_iodone = NULL)
285 
286 #define XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE(bp, type)		((type)(bp)->b_fspriv)
287 #define XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE(bp, val)		((bp)->b_fspriv = (void*)(val))
288 #define XFS_BUF_FSPRIVATE2(bp, type)		((type)(bp)->b_fspriv2)
289 #define XFS_BUF_SET_FSPRIVATE2(bp, val)		((bp)->b_fspriv2 = (void*)(val))
290 #define XFS_BUF_SET_START(bp)			do { } while (0)
291 
292 #define XFS_BUF_PTR(bp)			(xfs_caddr_t)((bp)->b_addr)
293 #define XFS_BUF_SET_PTR(bp, val, cnt)	xfs_buf_associate_memory(bp, val, cnt)
294 #define XFS_BUF_ADDR(bp)		((bp)->b_bn)
295 #define XFS_BUF_SET_ADDR(bp, bno)	((bp)->b_bn = (xfs_daddr_t)(bno))
296 #define XFS_BUF_OFFSET(bp)		((bp)->b_file_offset)
297 #define XFS_BUF_SET_OFFSET(bp, off)	((bp)->b_file_offset = (off))
298 #define XFS_BUF_COUNT(bp)		((bp)->b_count_desired)
299 #define XFS_BUF_SET_COUNT(bp, cnt)	((bp)->b_count_desired = (cnt))
300 #define XFS_BUF_SIZE(bp)		((bp)->b_buffer_length)
301 #define XFS_BUF_SET_SIZE(bp, cnt)	((bp)->b_buffer_length = (cnt))
302 
303 static inline void
xfs_buf_set_ref(struct xfs_buf * bp,int lru_ref)304 xfs_buf_set_ref(
305 	struct xfs_buf	*bp,
306 	int		lru_ref)
307 {
308 	atomic_set(&bp->b_lru_ref, lru_ref);
309 }
310 #define XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE_REF(bp, type, ref)	xfs_buf_set_ref(bp, ref)
311 #define XFS_BUF_SET_VTYPE(bp, type)		do { } while (0)
312 
313 #define XFS_BUF_ISPINNED(bp)	atomic_read(&((bp)->b_pin_count))
314 
315 #define XFS_BUF_VALUSEMA(bp)	xfs_buf_lock_value(bp)
316 #define XFS_BUF_CPSEMA(bp)	(xfs_buf_cond_lock(bp) == 0)
317 #define XFS_BUF_VSEMA(bp)	xfs_buf_unlock(bp)
318 #define XFS_BUF_PSEMA(bp,x)	xfs_buf_lock(bp)
319 #define XFS_BUF_FINISH_IOWAIT(bp)	complete(&bp->b_iowait);
320 
321 #define XFS_BUF_SET_TARGET(bp, target)	((bp)->b_target = (target))
322 #define XFS_BUF_TARGET(bp)		((bp)->b_target)
323 #define XFS_BUFTARG_NAME(target)	xfs_buf_target_name(target)
324 
xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t * bp)325 static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp)
326 {
327 	xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
328 	xfs_buf_rele(bp);
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  *	Handling of buftargs.
333  */
334 extern xfs_buftarg_t *xfs_alloc_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *,
335 			struct block_device *, int, const char *);
336 extern void xfs_free_buftarg(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_buftarg *);
337 extern void xfs_wait_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *);
338 extern int xfs_setsize_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, unsigned int, unsigned int);
339 extern int xfs_flush_buftarg(xfs_buftarg_t *, int);
340 
341 #ifdef CONFIG_KDB_MODULES
342 extern struct list_head *xfs_get_buftarg_list(void);
343 #endif
344 
345 #define xfs_getsize_buftarg(buftarg)	block_size((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
346 #define xfs_readonly_buftarg(buftarg)	bdev_read_only((buftarg)->bt_bdev)
347 
348 #define xfs_binval(buftarg)		xfs_flush_buftarg(buftarg, 1)
349 #define XFS_bflush(buftarg)		xfs_flush_buftarg(buftarg, 1)
350 
351 #endif	/* __XFS_BUF_H__ */
352