1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
2 /* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
3 * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
4 */
5
6 #include <linux/bpf.h>
7
8 #include "disasm.h"
9
10 #define __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN(x) [BPF_FUNC_ ## x] = __stringify(bpf_ ## x)
11 static const char * const func_id_str[] = {
12 __BPF_FUNC_MAPPER(__BPF_FUNC_STR_FN)
13 };
14 #undef __BPF_FUNC_STR_FN
15
__func_get_name(const struct bpf_insn_cbs * cbs,const struct bpf_insn * insn,char * buff,size_t len)16 static const char *__func_get_name(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs,
17 const struct bpf_insn *insn,
18 char *buff, size_t len)
19 {
20 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(func_id_str) != __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID);
21
22 if (!insn->src_reg &&
23 insn->imm >= 0 && insn->imm < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID &&
24 func_id_str[insn->imm])
25 return func_id_str[insn->imm];
26
27 if (cbs && cbs->cb_call) {
28 const char *res;
29
30 res = cbs->cb_call(cbs->private_data, insn);
31 if (res)
32 return res;
33 }
34
35 if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)
36 snprintf(buff, len, "%+d", insn->imm);
37 else if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL)
38 snprintf(buff, len, "kernel-function");
39
40 return buff;
41 }
42
__func_imm_name(const struct bpf_insn_cbs * cbs,const struct bpf_insn * insn,u64 full_imm,char * buff,size_t len)43 static const char *__func_imm_name(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs,
44 const struct bpf_insn *insn,
45 u64 full_imm, char *buff, size_t len)
46 {
47 if (cbs && cbs->cb_imm)
48 return cbs->cb_imm(cbs->private_data, insn, full_imm);
49
50 snprintf(buff, len, "0x%llx", (unsigned long long)full_imm);
51 return buff;
52 }
53
func_id_name(int id)54 const char *func_id_name(int id)
55 {
56 if (id >= 0 && id < __BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID && func_id_str[id])
57 return func_id_str[id];
58 else
59 return "unknown";
60 }
61
62 const char *const bpf_class_string[8] = {
63 [BPF_LD] = "ld",
64 [BPF_LDX] = "ldx",
65 [BPF_ST] = "st",
66 [BPF_STX] = "stx",
67 [BPF_ALU] = "alu",
68 [BPF_JMP] = "jmp",
69 [BPF_JMP32] = "jmp32",
70 [BPF_ALU64] = "alu64",
71 };
72
73 const char *const bpf_alu_string[16] = {
74 [BPF_ADD >> 4] = "+=",
75 [BPF_SUB >> 4] = "-=",
76 [BPF_MUL >> 4] = "*=",
77 [BPF_DIV >> 4] = "/=",
78 [BPF_OR >> 4] = "|=",
79 [BPF_AND >> 4] = "&=",
80 [BPF_LSH >> 4] = "<<=",
81 [BPF_RSH >> 4] = ">>=",
82 [BPF_NEG >> 4] = "neg",
83 [BPF_MOD >> 4] = "%=",
84 [BPF_XOR >> 4] = "^=",
85 [BPF_MOV >> 4] = "=",
86 [BPF_ARSH >> 4] = "s>>=",
87 [BPF_END >> 4] = "endian",
88 };
89
90 static const char *const bpf_atomic_alu_string[16] = {
91 [BPF_ADD >> 4] = "add",
92 [BPF_AND >> 4] = "and",
93 [BPF_OR >> 4] = "or",
94 [BPF_XOR >> 4] = "xor",
95 };
96
97 static const char *const bpf_ldst_string[] = {
98 [BPF_W >> 3] = "u32",
99 [BPF_H >> 3] = "u16",
100 [BPF_B >> 3] = "u8",
101 [BPF_DW >> 3] = "u64",
102 };
103
104 static const char *const bpf_jmp_string[16] = {
105 [BPF_JA >> 4] = "jmp",
106 [BPF_JEQ >> 4] = "==",
107 [BPF_JGT >> 4] = ">",
108 [BPF_JLT >> 4] = "<",
109 [BPF_JGE >> 4] = ">=",
110 [BPF_JLE >> 4] = "<=",
111 [BPF_JSET >> 4] = "&",
112 [BPF_JNE >> 4] = "!=",
113 [BPF_JSGT >> 4] = "s>",
114 [BPF_JSLT >> 4] = "s<",
115 [BPF_JSGE >> 4] = "s>=",
116 [BPF_JSLE >> 4] = "s<=",
117 [BPF_CALL >> 4] = "call",
118 [BPF_EXIT >> 4] = "exit",
119 };
120
print_bpf_end_insn(bpf_insn_print_t verbose,void * private_data,const struct bpf_insn * insn)121 static void print_bpf_end_insn(bpf_insn_print_t verbose,
122 void *private_data,
123 const struct bpf_insn *insn)
124 {
125 verbose(private_data, "(%02x) r%d = %s%d r%d\n",
126 insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
127 BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_TO_BE ? "be" : "le",
128 insn->imm, insn->dst_reg);
129 }
130
print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs * cbs,const struct bpf_insn * insn,bool allow_ptr_leaks)131 void print_bpf_insn(const struct bpf_insn_cbs *cbs,
132 const struct bpf_insn *insn,
133 bool allow_ptr_leaks)
134 {
135 const bpf_insn_print_t verbose = cbs->cb_print;
136 u8 class = BPF_CLASS(insn->code);
137
138 if (class == BPF_ALU || class == BPF_ALU64) {
139 if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_END) {
140 if (class == BPF_ALU64)
141 verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_alu64_%02x\n", insn->code);
142 else
143 print_bpf_end_insn(verbose, cbs->private_data, insn);
144 } else if (BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_NEG) {
145 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %c%d = -%c%d\n",
146 insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r',
147 insn->dst_reg, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r',
148 insn->dst_reg);
149 } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
150 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %c%d %s %c%d\n",
151 insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r',
152 insn->dst_reg,
153 bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
154 class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r',
155 insn->src_reg);
156 } else {
157 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %c%d %s %d\n",
158 insn->code, class == BPF_ALU ? 'w' : 'r',
159 insn->dst_reg,
160 bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
161 insn->imm);
162 }
163 } else if (class == BPF_STX) {
164 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM)
165 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = r%d\n",
166 insn->code,
167 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
168 insn->dst_reg,
169 insn->off, insn->src_reg);
170 else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
171 (insn->imm == BPF_ADD || insn->imm == BPF_AND ||
172 insn->imm == BPF_OR || insn->imm == BPF_XOR)) {
173 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) lock *(%s *)(r%d %+d) %s r%d\n",
174 insn->code,
175 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
176 insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
177 bpf_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->imm) >> 4],
178 insn->src_reg);
179 } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
180 (insn->imm == (BPF_ADD | BPF_FETCH) ||
181 insn->imm == (BPF_AND | BPF_FETCH) ||
182 insn->imm == (BPF_OR | BPF_FETCH) ||
183 insn->imm == (BPF_XOR | BPF_FETCH))) {
184 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = atomic%s_fetch_%s((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n",
185 insn->code, insn->src_reg,
186 BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "",
187 bpf_atomic_alu_string[BPF_OP(insn->imm) >> 4],
188 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
189 insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg);
190 } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
191 insn->imm == BPF_CMPXCHG) {
192 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r0 = atomic%s_cmpxchg((%s *)(r%d %+d), r0, r%d)\n",
193 insn->code,
194 BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "",
195 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
196 insn->dst_reg, insn->off,
197 insn->src_reg);
198 } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ATOMIC &&
199 insn->imm == BPF_XCHG) {
200 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = atomic%s_xchg((%s *)(r%d %+d), r%d)\n",
201 insn->code, insn->src_reg,
202 BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW ? "64" : "",
203 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
204 insn->dst_reg, insn->off, insn->src_reg);
205 } else {
206 verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_%02x\n", insn->code);
207 }
208 } else if (class == BPF_ST) {
209 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_MEM) {
210 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) *(%s *)(r%d %+d) = %d\n",
211 insn->code,
212 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
213 insn->dst_reg,
214 insn->off, insn->imm);
215 } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == 0xc0 /* BPF_NOSPEC, no UAPI */) {
216 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) nospec\n", insn->code);
217 } else {
218 verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_st_%02x\n", insn->code);
219 }
220 } else if (class == BPF_LDX) {
221 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) != BPF_MEM) {
222 verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_ldx_%02x\n", insn->code);
223 return;
224 }
225 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = *(%s *)(r%d %+d)\n",
226 insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
227 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
228 insn->src_reg, insn->off);
229 } else if (class == BPF_LD) {
230 if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_ABS) {
231 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[%d]\n",
232 insn->code,
233 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
234 insn->imm);
235 } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IND) {
236 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r0 = *(%s *)skb[r%d + %d]\n",
237 insn->code,
238 bpf_ldst_string[BPF_SIZE(insn->code) >> 3],
239 insn->src_reg, insn->imm);
240 } else if (BPF_MODE(insn->code) == BPF_IMM &&
241 BPF_SIZE(insn->code) == BPF_DW) {
242 /* At this point, we already made sure that the second
243 * part of the ldimm64 insn is accessible.
244 */
245 u64 imm = ((u64)(insn + 1)->imm << 32) | (u32)insn->imm;
246 bool is_ptr = insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||
247 insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE;
248 char tmp[64];
249
250 if (is_ptr && !allow_ptr_leaks)
251 imm = 0;
252
253 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) r%d = %s\n",
254 insn->code, insn->dst_reg,
255 __func_imm_name(cbs, insn, imm,
256 tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
257 } else {
258 verbose(cbs->private_data, "BUG_ld_%02x\n", insn->code);
259 return;
260 }
261 } else if (class == BPF_JMP32 || class == BPF_JMP) {
262 u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code);
263
264 if (opcode == BPF_CALL) {
265 char tmp[64];
266
267 if (insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_CALL) {
268 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) call pc%s\n",
269 insn->code,
270 __func_get_name(cbs, insn,
271 tmp, sizeof(tmp)));
272 } else {
273 strcpy(tmp, "unknown");
274 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) call %s#%d\n", insn->code,
275 __func_get_name(cbs, insn,
276 tmp, sizeof(tmp)),
277 insn->imm);
278 }
279 } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_JA)) {
280 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) goto pc%+d\n",
281 insn->code, insn->off);
282 } else if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_EXIT)) {
283 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) exit\n", insn->code);
284 } else if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
285 verbose(cbs->private_data,
286 "(%02x) if %c%d %s %c%d goto pc%+d\n",
287 insn->code, class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r',
288 insn->dst_reg,
289 bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
290 class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r',
291 insn->src_reg, insn->off);
292 } else {
293 verbose(cbs->private_data,
294 "(%02x) if %c%d %s 0x%x goto pc%+d\n",
295 insn->code, class == BPF_JMP32 ? 'w' : 'r',
296 insn->dst_reg,
297 bpf_jmp_string[BPF_OP(insn->code) >> 4],
298 insn->imm, insn->off);
299 }
300 } else {
301 verbose(cbs->private_data, "(%02x) %s\n",
302 insn->code, bpf_class_string[class]);
303 }
304 }
305