1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
2 /*
3 * Generic driver for memory-mapped GPIO controllers.
4 *
5 * Copyright 2008 MontaVista Software, Inc.
6 * Copyright 2008,2010 Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>
7 *
8 * ....``.```~~~~````.`.`.`.`.```````'',,,.........`````......`.......
9 * ...`` ```````..
10 * ..The simplest form of a GPIO controller that the driver supports is``
11 * `.just a single "data" register, where GPIO state can be read and/or `
12 * `,..written. ,,..``~~~~ .....``.`.`.~~.```.`.........``````.```````
13 * `````````
14 ___
15 _/~~|___/~| . ```~~~~~~ ___/___\___ ,~.`.`.`.`````.~~...,,,,...
16 __________|~$@~~~ %~ /o*o*o*o*o*o\ .. Implementing such a GPIO .
17 o ` ~~~~\___/~~~~ ` controller in FPGA is ,.`
18 `....trivial..'~`.```.```
19 * ```````
20 * .```````~~~~`..`.``.``.
21 * . The driver supports `... ,..```.`~~~```````````````....````.``,,
22 * . big-endian notation, just`. .. A bit more sophisticated controllers ,
23 * . register the device with -be`. .with a pair of set/clear-bit registers ,
24 * `.. suffix. ```~~`````....`.` . affecting the data register and the .`
25 * ``.`.``...``` ```.. output pins are also supported.`
26 * ^^ `````.`````````.,``~``~``~~``````
27 * . ^^
28 * ,..`.`.`...````````````......`.`.`.`.`.`..`.`.`..
29 * .. The expectation is that in at least some cases . ,-~~~-,
30 * .this will be used with roll-your-own ASIC/FPGA .` \ /
31 * .logic in Verilog or VHDL. ~~~`````````..`````~~` \ /
32 * ..````````......``````````` \o_
33 * |
34 * ^^ / \
35 *
36 * ...`````~~`.....``.`..........``````.`.``.```........``.
37 * ` 8, 16, 32 and 64 bits registers are supported, and``.
38 * . the number of GPIOs is determined by the width of ~
39 * .. the registers. ,............```.`.`..`.`.~~~.`.`.`~
40 * `.......````.```
41 */
42
43 #include <linux/init.h>
44 #include <linux/err.h>
45 #include <linux/bug.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
49 #include <linux/compiler.h>
50 #include <linux/types.h>
51 #include <linux/errno.h>
52 #include <linux/log2.h>
53 #include <linux/ioport.h>
54 #include <linux/io.h>
55 #include <linux/gpio/driver.h>
56 #include <linux/slab.h>
57 #include <linux/bitops.h>
58 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
59 #include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
60 #include <linux/of.h>
61 #include <linux/of_device.h>
62
63 #include "gpiolib.h"
64
bgpio_write8(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)65 static void bgpio_write8(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
66 {
67 writeb(data, reg);
68 }
69
bgpio_read8(void __iomem * reg)70 static unsigned long bgpio_read8(void __iomem *reg)
71 {
72 return readb(reg);
73 }
74
bgpio_write16(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)75 static void bgpio_write16(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
76 {
77 writew(data, reg);
78 }
79
bgpio_read16(void __iomem * reg)80 static unsigned long bgpio_read16(void __iomem *reg)
81 {
82 return readw(reg);
83 }
84
bgpio_write32(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)85 static void bgpio_write32(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
86 {
87 writel(data, reg);
88 }
89
bgpio_read32(void __iomem * reg)90 static unsigned long bgpio_read32(void __iomem *reg)
91 {
92 return readl(reg);
93 }
94
95 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
bgpio_write64(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)96 static void bgpio_write64(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
97 {
98 writeq(data, reg);
99 }
100
bgpio_read64(void __iomem * reg)101 static unsigned long bgpio_read64(void __iomem *reg)
102 {
103 return readq(reg);
104 }
105 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
106
bgpio_write16be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)107 static void bgpio_write16be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
108 {
109 iowrite16be(data, reg);
110 }
111
bgpio_read16be(void __iomem * reg)112 static unsigned long bgpio_read16be(void __iomem *reg)
113 {
114 return ioread16be(reg);
115 }
116
bgpio_write32be(void __iomem * reg,unsigned long data)117 static void bgpio_write32be(void __iomem *reg, unsigned long data)
118 {
119 iowrite32be(data, reg);
120 }
121
bgpio_read32be(void __iomem * reg)122 static unsigned long bgpio_read32be(void __iomem *reg)
123 {
124 return ioread32be(reg);
125 }
126
bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int line)127 static unsigned long bgpio_line2mask(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int line)
128 {
129 if (gc->be_bits)
130 return BIT(gc->bgpio_bits - 1 - line);
131 return BIT(line);
132 }
133
bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)134 static int bgpio_get_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
135 {
136 unsigned long pinmask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
137 bool dir = !!(gc->bgpio_dir & pinmask);
138
139 if (dir)
140 return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & pinmask);
141 else
142 return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & pinmask);
143 }
144
145 /*
146 * This assumes that the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
147 * We only assign the function pointer if we have that.
148 */
bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)149 static int bgpio_get_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
150 unsigned long *bits)
151 {
152 unsigned long get_mask = 0;
153 unsigned long set_mask = 0;
154
155 /* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
156 *bits &= ~*mask;
157
158 set_mask = *mask & gc->bgpio_dir;
159 get_mask = *mask & ~gc->bgpio_dir;
160
161 if (set_mask)
162 *bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set) & set_mask;
163 if (get_mask)
164 *bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & get_mask;
165
166 return 0;
167 }
168
bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)169 static int bgpio_get(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
170 {
171 return !!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio));
172 }
173
174 /*
175 * This only works if the bits in the GPIO register are in native endianness.
176 */
bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)177 static int bgpio_get_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
178 unsigned long *bits)
179 {
180 /* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
181 *bits &= ~*mask;
182 *bits |= gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & *mask;
183 return 0;
184 }
185
186 /*
187 * With big endian mirrored bit order it becomes more tedious.
188 */
bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)189 static int bgpio_get_multiple_be(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
190 unsigned long *bits)
191 {
192 unsigned long readmask = 0;
193 unsigned long val;
194 int bit;
195
196 /* Make sure we first clear any bits that are zero when we read the register */
197 *bits &= ~*mask;
198
199 /* Create a mirrored mask */
200 for_each_set_bit(bit, mask, gc->ngpio)
201 readmask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
202
203 /* Read the register */
204 val = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat) & readmask;
205
206 /*
207 * Mirror the result into the "bits" result, this will give line 0
208 * in bit 0 ... line 31 in bit 31 for a 32bit register.
209 */
210 for_each_set_bit(bit, &val, gc->ngpio)
211 *bits |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, bit);
212
213 return 0;
214 }
215
bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)216 static void bgpio_set_none(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
217 {
218 }
219
bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)220 static void bgpio_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
221 {
222 unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
223 unsigned long flags;
224
225 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
226
227 if (val)
228 gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
229 else
230 gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
231
232 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dat, gc->bgpio_data);
233
234 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
235 }
236
bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)237 static void bgpio_set_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
238 int val)
239 {
240 unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
241
242 if (val)
243 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, mask);
244 else
245 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, mask);
246 }
247
bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)248 static void bgpio_set_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
249 {
250 unsigned long mask = bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
251 unsigned long flags;
252
253 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
254
255 if (val)
256 gc->bgpio_data |= mask;
257 else
258 gc->bgpio_data &= ~mask;
259
260 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, gc->bgpio_data);
261
262 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
263 }
264
bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,unsigned long * set_mask,unsigned long * clear_mask)265 static void bgpio_multiple_get_masks(struct gpio_chip *gc,
266 unsigned long *mask, unsigned long *bits,
267 unsigned long *set_mask,
268 unsigned long *clear_mask)
269 {
270 int i;
271
272 *set_mask = 0;
273 *clear_mask = 0;
274
275 for_each_set_bit(i, mask, gc->bgpio_bits) {
276 if (test_bit(i, bits))
277 *set_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
278 else
279 *clear_mask |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, i);
280 }
281 }
282
bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits,void __iomem * reg)283 static void bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(struct gpio_chip *gc,
284 unsigned long *mask,
285 unsigned long *bits,
286 void __iomem *reg)
287 {
288 unsigned long flags;
289 unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
290
291 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
292
293 bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
294
295 gc->bgpio_data |= set_mask;
296 gc->bgpio_data &= ~clear_mask;
297
298 gc->write_reg(reg, gc->bgpio_data);
299
300 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
301 }
302
bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)303 static void bgpio_set_multiple(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
304 unsigned long *bits)
305 {
306 bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_dat);
307 }
308
bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)309 static void bgpio_set_multiple_set(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned long *mask,
310 unsigned long *bits)
311 {
312 bgpio_set_multiple_single_reg(gc, mask, bits, gc->reg_set);
313 }
314
bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned long * mask,unsigned long * bits)315 static void bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear(struct gpio_chip *gc,
316 unsigned long *mask,
317 unsigned long *bits)
318 {
319 unsigned long set_mask, clear_mask;
320
321 bgpio_multiple_get_masks(gc, mask, bits, &set_mask, &clear_mask);
322
323 if (set_mask)
324 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_set, set_mask);
325 if (clear_mask)
326 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_clr, clear_mask);
327 }
328
bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)329 static int bgpio_simple_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
330 {
331 return 0;
332 }
333
bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)334 static int bgpio_dir_out_err(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
335 int val)
336 {
337 return -EINVAL;
338 }
339
bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)340 static int bgpio_simple_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
341 int val)
342 {
343 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
344
345 return 0;
346 }
347
bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)348 static int bgpio_dir_in(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
349 {
350 unsigned long flags;
351
352 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
353
354 gc->bgpio_dir &= ~bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
355
356 if (gc->reg_dir_in)
357 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
358 if (gc->reg_dir_out)
359 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
360
361 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
362
363 return 0;
364 }
365
bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio)366 static int bgpio_get_dir(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio)
367 {
368 /* Return 0 if output, 1 if input */
369 if (gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable) {
370 if (gc->bgpio_dir & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
371 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
372 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
373 }
374
375 if (gc->reg_dir_out) {
376 if (gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio))
377 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
378 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
379 }
380
381 if (gc->reg_dir_in)
382 if (!(gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in) & bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio)))
383 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_OUT;
384
385 return GPIO_LINE_DIRECTION_IN;
386 }
387
bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)388 static void bgpio_dir_out(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio, int val)
389 {
390 unsigned long flags;
391
392 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
393
394 gc->bgpio_dir |= bgpio_line2mask(gc, gpio);
395
396 if (gc->reg_dir_in)
397 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
398 if (gc->reg_dir_out)
399 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_out, gc->bgpio_dir);
400
401 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&gc->bgpio_lock, flags);
402 }
403
bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)404 static int bgpio_dir_out_dir_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
405 int val)
406 {
407 bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
408 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
409 return 0;
410 }
411
bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip * gc,unsigned int gpio,int val)412 static int bgpio_dir_out_val_first(struct gpio_chip *gc, unsigned int gpio,
413 int val)
414 {
415 gc->set(gc, gpio, val);
416 bgpio_dir_out(gc, gpio, val);
417 return 0;
418 }
419
bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device * dev,struct gpio_chip * gc,bool byte_be)420 static int bgpio_setup_accessors(struct device *dev,
421 struct gpio_chip *gc,
422 bool byte_be)
423 {
424
425 switch (gc->bgpio_bits) {
426 case 8:
427 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read8;
428 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write8;
429 break;
430 case 16:
431 if (byte_be) {
432 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read16be;
433 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write16be;
434 } else {
435 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read16;
436 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write16;
437 }
438 break;
439 case 32:
440 if (byte_be) {
441 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read32be;
442 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write32be;
443 } else {
444 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read32;
445 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write32;
446 }
447 break;
448 #if BITS_PER_LONG >= 64
449 case 64:
450 if (byte_be) {
451 dev_err(dev,
452 "64 bit big endian byte order unsupported\n");
453 return -EINVAL;
454 } else {
455 gc->read_reg = bgpio_read64;
456 gc->write_reg = bgpio_write64;
457 }
458 break;
459 #endif /* BITS_PER_LONG >= 64 */
460 default:
461 dev_err(dev, "unsupported data width %u bits\n", gc->bgpio_bits);
462 return -EINVAL;
463 }
464
465 return 0;
466 }
467
468 /*
469 * Create the device and allocate the resources. For setting GPIO's there are
470 * three supported configurations:
471 *
472 * - single input/output register resource (named "dat").
473 * - set/clear pair (named "set" and "clr").
474 * - single output register resource and single input resource ("set" and
475 * dat").
476 *
477 * For the single output register, this drives a 1 by setting a bit and a zero
478 * by clearing a bit. For the set clr pair, this drives a 1 by setting a bit
479 * in the set register and clears it by setting a bit in the clear register.
480 * The configuration is detected by which resources are present.
481 *
482 * For setting the GPIO direction, there are three supported configurations:
483 *
484 * - simple bidirection GPIO that requires no configuration.
485 * - an output direction register (named "dirout") where a 1 bit
486 * indicates the GPIO is an output.
487 * - an input direction register (named "dirin") where a 1 bit indicates
488 * the GPIO is an input.
489 */
bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip * gc,void __iomem * dat,void __iomem * set,void __iomem * clr,unsigned long flags)490 static int bgpio_setup_io(struct gpio_chip *gc,
491 void __iomem *dat,
492 void __iomem *set,
493 void __iomem *clr,
494 unsigned long flags)
495 {
496
497 gc->reg_dat = dat;
498 if (!gc->reg_dat)
499 return -EINVAL;
500
501 if (set && clr) {
502 gc->reg_set = set;
503 gc->reg_clr = clr;
504 gc->set = bgpio_set_with_clear;
505 gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_with_clear;
506 } else if (set && !clr) {
507 gc->reg_set = set;
508 gc->set = bgpio_set_set;
509 gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple_set;
510 } else if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT) {
511 gc->set = bgpio_set_none;
512 gc->set_multiple = NULL;
513 } else {
514 gc->set = bgpio_set;
515 gc->set_multiple = bgpio_set_multiple;
516 }
517
518 if (!(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET) &&
519 (flags & BGPIOF_READ_OUTPUT_REG_SET)) {
520 gc->get = bgpio_get_set;
521 if (!gc->be_bits)
522 gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_set_multiple;
523 /*
524 * We deliberately avoid assigning the ->get_multiple() call
525 * for big endian mirrored registers which are ALSO reflecting
526 * their value in the set register when used as output. It is
527 * simply too much complexity, let the GPIO core fall back to
528 * reading each line individually in that fringe case.
529 */
530 } else {
531 gc->get = bgpio_get;
532 if (gc->be_bits)
533 gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple_be;
534 else
535 gc->get_multiple = bgpio_get_multiple;
536 }
537
538 return 0;
539 }
540
bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip * gc,void __iomem * dirout,void __iomem * dirin,unsigned long flags)541 static int bgpio_setup_direction(struct gpio_chip *gc,
542 void __iomem *dirout,
543 void __iomem *dirin,
544 unsigned long flags)
545 {
546 if (dirout || dirin) {
547 gc->reg_dir_out = dirout;
548 gc->reg_dir_in = dirin;
549 if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_SET_ON_INPUT)
550 gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_dir_first;
551 else
552 gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_val_first;
553 gc->direction_input = bgpio_dir_in;
554 gc->get_direction = bgpio_get_dir;
555 } else {
556 if (flags & BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT)
557 gc->direction_output = bgpio_dir_out_err;
558 else
559 gc->direction_output = bgpio_simple_dir_out;
560 gc->direction_input = bgpio_simple_dir_in;
561 }
562
563 return 0;
564 }
565
bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip * chip,unsigned gpio_pin)566 static int bgpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned gpio_pin)
567 {
568 if (gpio_pin < chip->ngpio)
569 return 0;
570
571 return -EINVAL;
572 }
573
574 /**
575 * bgpio_init() - Initialize generic GPIO accessor functions
576 * @gc: the GPIO chip to set up
577 * @dev: the parent device of the new GPIO chip (compulsory)
578 * @sz: the size (width) of the MMIO registers in bytes, typically 1, 2 or 4
579 * @dat: MMIO address for the register to READ the value of the GPIO lines, it
580 * is expected that a 1 in the corresponding bit in this register means the
581 * line is asserted
582 * @set: MMIO address for the register to SET the value of the GPIO lines, it is
583 * expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
584 * high.
585 * @clr: MMIO address for the register to CLEAR the value of the GPIO lines, it is
586 * expected that we write the line with 1 in this register to drive the GPIO line
587 * low. It is allowed to leave this address as NULL, in that case the SET register
588 * will be assumed to also clear the GPIO lines, by actively writing the line
589 * with 0.
590 * @dirout: MMIO address for the register to set the line as OUTPUT. It is assumed
591 * that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
592 * output line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
593 * an input.
594 * @dirin: MMIO address for the register to set this line as INPUT. It is assumed
595 * that setting a line to 1 in this register will turn that line into an
596 * input line. Conversely, setting the line to 0 will turn that line into
597 * an output.
598 * @flags: Different flags that will affect the behaviour of the device, such as
599 * endianness etc.
600 */
bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip * gc,struct device * dev,unsigned long sz,void __iomem * dat,void __iomem * set,void __iomem * clr,void __iomem * dirout,void __iomem * dirin,unsigned long flags)601 int bgpio_init(struct gpio_chip *gc, struct device *dev,
602 unsigned long sz, void __iomem *dat, void __iomem *set,
603 void __iomem *clr, void __iomem *dirout, void __iomem *dirin,
604 unsigned long flags)
605 {
606 int ret;
607
608 if (!is_power_of_2(sz))
609 return -EINVAL;
610
611 gc->bgpio_bits = sz * 8;
612 if (gc->bgpio_bits > BITS_PER_LONG)
613 return -EINVAL;
614
615 raw_spin_lock_init(&gc->bgpio_lock);
616 gc->parent = dev;
617 gc->label = dev_name(dev);
618 gc->base = -1;
619 gc->request = bgpio_request;
620 gc->be_bits = !!(flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN);
621
622 ret = gpiochip_get_ngpios(gc, dev);
623 if (ret)
624 gc->ngpio = gc->bgpio_bits;
625 else
626 gc->bgpio_bits = roundup_pow_of_two(round_up(gc->ngpio, 8));
627
628 ret = bgpio_setup_io(gc, dat, set, clr, flags);
629 if (ret)
630 return ret;
631
632 ret = bgpio_setup_accessors(dev, gc, flags & BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER);
633 if (ret)
634 return ret;
635
636 ret = bgpio_setup_direction(gc, dirout, dirin, flags);
637 if (ret)
638 return ret;
639
640 gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dat);
641 if (gc->set == bgpio_set_set &&
642 !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_SET))
643 gc->bgpio_data = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_set);
644
645 if (flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)
646 gc->bgpio_dir_unreadable = true;
647
648 /*
649 * Inspect hardware to find initial direction setting.
650 */
651 if ((gc->reg_dir_out || gc->reg_dir_in) &&
652 !(flags & BGPIOF_UNREADABLE_REG_DIR)) {
653 if (gc->reg_dir_out)
654 gc->bgpio_dir = gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_out);
655 else if (gc->reg_dir_in)
656 gc->bgpio_dir = ~gc->read_reg(gc->reg_dir_in);
657 /*
658 * If we have two direction registers, synchronise
659 * input setting to output setting, the library
660 * can not handle a line being input and output at
661 * the same time.
662 */
663 if (gc->reg_dir_out && gc->reg_dir_in)
664 gc->write_reg(gc->reg_dir_in, ~gc->bgpio_dir);
665 }
666
667 return ret;
668 }
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bgpio_init);
670
671 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM)
672
bgpio_map(struct platform_device * pdev,const char * name,resource_size_t sane_sz)673 static void __iomem *bgpio_map(struct platform_device *pdev,
674 const char *name,
675 resource_size_t sane_sz)
676 {
677 struct resource *r;
678 resource_size_t sz;
679
680 r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, name);
681 if (!r)
682 return NULL;
683
684 sz = resource_size(r);
685 if (sz != sane_sz)
686 return IOMEM_ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
687
688 return devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, r);
689 }
690
691 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
692 static const struct of_device_id bgpio_of_match[] = {
693 { .compatible = "brcm,bcm6345-gpio" },
694 { .compatible = "wd,mbl-gpio" },
695 { .compatible = "ni,169445-nand-gpio" },
696 { }
697 };
698 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, bgpio_of_match);
699
bgpio_parse_dt(struct platform_device * pdev,unsigned long * flags)700 static struct bgpio_pdata *bgpio_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
701 unsigned long *flags)
702 {
703 struct bgpio_pdata *pdata;
704
705 if (!of_match_device(bgpio_of_match, &pdev->dev))
706 return NULL;
707
708 pdata = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct bgpio_pdata),
709 GFP_KERNEL);
710 if (!pdata)
711 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
712
713 pdata->base = -1;
714
715 if (of_device_is_big_endian(pdev->dev.of_node))
716 *flags |= BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN_BYTE_ORDER;
717
718 if (of_property_read_bool(pdev->dev.of_node, "no-output"))
719 *flags |= BGPIOF_NO_OUTPUT;
720
721 return pdata;
722 }
723 #else
bgpio_parse_dt(struct platform_device * pdev,unsigned long * flags)724 static struct bgpio_pdata *bgpio_parse_dt(struct platform_device *pdev,
725 unsigned long *flags)
726 {
727 return NULL;
728 }
729 #endif /* CONFIG_OF */
730
bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device * pdev)731 static int bgpio_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
732 {
733 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
734 struct resource *r;
735 void __iomem *dat;
736 void __iomem *set;
737 void __iomem *clr;
738 void __iomem *dirout;
739 void __iomem *dirin;
740 unsigned long sz;
741 unsigned long flags = 0;
742 int err;
743 struct gpio_chip *gc;
744 struct bgpio_pdata *pdata;
745
746 pdata = bgpio_parse_dt(pdev, &flags);
747 if (IS_ERR(pdata))
748 return PTR_ERR(pdata);
749
750 if (!pdata) {
751 pdata = dev_get_platdata(dev);
752 flags = pdev->id_entry->driver_data;
753 }
754
755 r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, "dat");
756 if (!r)
757 return -EINVAL;
758
759 sz = resource_size(r);
760
761 dat = bgpio_map(pdev, "dat", sz);
762 if (IS_ERR(dat))
763 return PTR_ERR(dat);
764
765 set = bgpio_map(pdev, "set", sz);
766 if (IS_ERR(set))
767 return PTR_ERR(set);
768
769 clr = bgpio_map(pdev, "clr", sz);
770 if (IS_ERR(clr))
771 return PTR_ERR(clr);
772
773 dirout = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirout", sz);
774 if (IS_ERR(dirout))
775 return PTR_ERR(dirout);
776
777 dirin = bgpio_map(pdev, "dirin", sz);
778 if (IS_ERR(dirin))
779 return PTR_ERR(dirin);
780
781 gc = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*gc), GFP_KERNEL);
782 if (!gc)
783 return -ENOMEM;
784
785 err = bgpio_init(gc, dev, sz, dat, set, clr, dirout, dirin, flags);
786 if (err)
787 return err;
788
789 if (pdata) {
790 if (pdata->label)
791 gc->label = pdata->label;
792 gc->base = pdata->base;
793 if (pdata->ngpio > 0)
794 gc->ngpio = pdata->ngpio;
795 }
796
797 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, gc);
798
799 return devm_gpiochip_add_data(&pdev->dev, gc, NULL);
800 }
801
802 static const struct platform_device_id bgpio_id_table[] = {
803 {
804 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
805 .driver_data = 0,
806 }, {
807 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio-be",
808 .driver_data = BGPIOF_BIG_ENDIAN,
809 },
810 { }
811 };
812 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(platform, bgpio_id_table);
813
814 static struct platform_driver bgpio_driver = {
815 .driver = {
816 .name = "basic-mmio-gpio",
817 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(bgpio_of_match),
818 },
819 .id_table = bgpio_id_table,
820 .probe = bgpio_pdev_probe,
821 };
822
823 module_platform_driver(bgpio_driver);
824
825 #endif /* CONFIG_GPIO_GENERIC_PLATFORM */
826
827 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for basic memory-mapped GPIO controllers");
828 MODULE_AUTHOR("Anton Vorontsov <cbouatmailru@gmail.com>");
829 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
830