1 /*
2  *	fs/bfs/inode.c
3  *	BFS superblock and inode operations.
4  *	Copyright (C) 1999-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
5  *	From fs/minix, Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds.
6  *
7  *      Made endianness-clean by Andrew Stribblehill <ads@wompom.org>, 2005.
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/vfs.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
19 #include "bfs.h"
20 
21 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
22 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCO UnixWare BFS filesystem for Linux");
23 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
24 
25 #undef DEBUG
26 
27 #ifdef DEBUG
28 #define dprintf(x...)	printf(x)
29 #else
30 #define dprintf(x...)
31 #endif
32 
33 void dump_imap(const char *prefix, struct super_block *s);
34 
bfs_iget(struct super_block * sb,unsigned long ino)35 struct inode *bfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
36 {
37 	struct bfs_inode *di;
38 	struct inode *inode;
39 	struct buffer_head *bh;
40 	int block, off;
41 
42 	inode = iget_locked(sb, ino);
43 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
44 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
45 	if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
46 		return inode;
47 
48 	if ((ino < BFS_ROOT_INO) || (ino > BFS_SB(inode->i_sb)->si_lasti)) {
49 		printf("Bad inode number %s:%08lx\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, ino);
50 		goto error;
51 	}
52 
53 	block = (ino - BFS_ROOT_INO) / BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK + 1;
54 	bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
55 	if (!bh) {
56 		printf("Unable to read inode %s:%08lx\n", inode->i_sb->s_id,
57 									ino);
58 		goto error;
59 	}
60 
61 	off = (ino - BFS_ROOT_INO) % BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
62 	di = (struct bfs_inode *)bh->b_data + off;
63 
64 	inode->i_mode = 0x0000FFFF & le32_to_cpu(di->i_mode);
65 	if (le32_to_cpu(di->i_vtype) == BFS_VDIR) {
66 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFDIR;
67 		inode->i_op = &bfs_dir_inops;
68 		inode->i_fop = &bfs_dir_operations;
69 	} else if (le32_to_cpu(di->i_vtype) == BFS_VREG) {
70 		inode->i_mode |= S_IFREG;
71 		inode->i_op = &bfs_file_inops;
72 		inode->i_fop = &bfs_file_operations;
73 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &bfs_aops;
74 	}
75 
76 	BFS_I(inode)->i_sblock =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_sblock);
77 	BFS_I(inode)->i_eblock =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_eblock);
78 	BFS_I(inode)->i_dsk_ino = le16_to_cpu(di->i_ino);
79 	inode->i_uid =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_uid);
80 	inode->i_gid =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_gid);
81 	inode->i_nlink =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_nlink);
82 	inode->i_size = BFS_FILESIZE(di);
83 	inode->i_blocks = BFS_FILEBLOCKS(di);
84 	inode->i_atime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_atime);
85 	inode->i_mtime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_mtime);
86 	inode->i_ctime.tv_sec =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_ctime);
87 	inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
88 	inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
89 	inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
90 
91 	brelse(bh);
92 	unlock_new_inode(inode);
93 	return inode;
94 
95 error:
96 	iget_failed(inode);
97 	return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
98 }
99 
find_inode(struct super_block * sb,u16 ino,struct buffer_head ** p)100 static struct bfs_inode *find_inode(struct super_block *sb, u16 ino, struct buffer_head **p)
101 {
102 	if ((ino < BFS_ROOT_INO) || (ino > BFS_SB(sb)->si_lasti)) {
103 		printf("Bad inode number %s:%08x\n", sb->s_id, ino);
104 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
105 	}
106 
107 	ino -= BFS_ROOT_INO;
108 
109 	*p = sb_bread(sb, 1 + ino / BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK);
110 	if (!*p) {
111 		printf("Unable to read inode %s:%08x\n", sb->s_id, ino);
112 		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
113 	}
114 
115 	return (struct bfs_inode *)(*p)->b_data +  ino % BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
116 }
117 
bfs_write_inode(struct inode * inode,struct writeback_control * wbc)118 static int bfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
119 {
120 	struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
121 	unsigned int ino = (u16)inode->i_ino;
122         unsigned long i_sblock;
123 	struct bfs_inode *di;
124 	struct buffer_head *bh;
125 	int err = 0;
126 
127         dprintf("ino=%08x\n", ino);
128 
129 	di = find_inode(inode->i_sb, ino, &bh);
130 	if (IS_ERR(di))
131 		return PTR_ERR(di);
132 
133 	mutex_lock(&info->bfs_lock);
134 
135 	if (ino == BFS_ROOT_INO)
136 		di->i_vtype = cpu_to_le32(BFS_VDIR);
137 	else
138 		di->i_vtype = cpu_to_le32(BFS_VREG);
139 
140 	di->i_ino = cpu_to_le16(ino);
141 	di->i_mode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mode);
142 	di->i_uid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_uid);
143 	di->i_gid = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_gid);
144 	di->i_nlink = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_nlink);
145 	di->i_atime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_atime.tv_sec);
146 	di->i_mtime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_mtime.tv_sec);
147 	di->i_ctime = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ctime.tv_sec);
148         i_sblock = BFS_I(inode)->i_sblock;
149 	di->i_sblock = cpu_to_le32(i_sblock);
150 	di->i_eblock = cpu_to_le32(BFS_I(inode)->i_eblock);
151 	di->i_eoffset = cpu_to_le32(i_sblock * BFS_BSIZE + inode->i_size - 1);
152 
153 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
154 	if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
155 		sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
156 		if (buffer_req(bh) && !buffer_uptodate(bh))
157 			err = -EIO;
158 	}
159 	brelse(bh);
160 	mutex_unlock(&info->bfs_lock);
161 	return err;
162 }
163 
bfs_evict_inode(struct inode * inode)164 static void bfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
165 {
166 	unsigned long ino = inode->i_ino;
167 	struct bfs_inode *di;
168 	struct buffer_head *bh;
169 	struct super_block *s = inode->i_sb;
170 	struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(s);
171 	struct bfs_inode_info *bi = BFS_I(inode);
172 
173 	dprintf("ino=%08lx\n", ino);
174 
175 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
176 	invalidate_inode_buffers(inode);
177 	end_writeback(inode);
178 
179 	if (inode->i_nlink)
180 		return;
181 
182 	di = find_inode(s, inode->i_ino, &bh);
183 	if (IS_ERR(di))
184 		return;
185 
186 	mutex_lock(&info->bfs_lock);
187 	/* clear on-disk inode */
188 	memset(di, 0, sizeof(struct bfs_inode));
189 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
190 	brelse(bh);
191 
192         if (bi->i_dsk_ino) {
193 		if (bi->i_sblock)
194 			info->si_freeb += bi->i_eblock + 1 - bi->i_sblock;
195 		info->si_freei++;
196 		clear_bit(ino, info->si_imap);
197 		dump_imap("delete_inode", s);
198         }
199 
200 	/*
201 	 * If this was the last file, make the previous block
202 	 * "last block of the last file" even if there is no
203 	 * real file there, saves us 1 gap.
204 	 */
205 	if (info->si_lf_eblk == bi->i_eblock)
206 		info->si_lf_eblk = bi->i_sblock - 1;
207 	mutex_unlock(&info->bfs_lock);
208 }
209 
bfs_put_super(struct super_block * s)210 static void bfs_put_super(struct super_block *s)
211 {
212 	struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(s);
213 
214 	if (!info)
215 		return;
216 
217 	mutex_destroy(&info->bfs_lock);
218 	kfree(info->si_imap);
219 	kfree(info);
220 	s->s_fs_info = NULL;
221 }
222 
bfs_statfs(struct dentry * dentry,struct kstatfs * buf)223 static int bfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
224 {
225 	struct super_block *s = dentry->d_sb;
226 	struct bfs_sb_info *info = BFS_SB(s);
227 	u64 id = huge_encode_dev(s->s_bdev->bd_dev);
228 	buf->f_type = BFS_MAGIC;
229 	buf->f_bsize = s->s_blocksize;
230 	buf->f_blocks = info->si_blocks;
231 	buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = info->si_freeb;
232 	buf->f_files = info->si_lasti + 1 - BFS_ROOT_INO;
233 	buf->f_ffree = info->si_freei;
234 	buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
235 	buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
236 	buf->f_namelen = BFS_NAMELEN;
237 	return 0;
238 }
239 
240 static struct kmem_cache *bfs_inode_cachep;
241 
bfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block * sb)242 static struct inode *bfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
243 {
244 	struct bfs_inode_info *bi;
245 	bi = kmem_cache_alloc(bfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
246 	if (!bi)
247 		return NULL;
248 	return &bi->vfs_inode;
249 }
250 
bfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head * head)251 static void bfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
252 {
253 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
254 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
255 	kmem_cache_free(bfs_inode_cachep, BFS_I(inode));
256 }
257 
bfs_destroy_inode(struct inode * inode)258 static void bfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
259 {
260 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, bfs_i_callback);
261 }
262 
init_once(void * foo)263 static void init_once(void *foo)
264 {
265 	struct bfs_inode_info *bi = foo;
266 
267 	inode_init_once(&bi->vfs_inode);
268 }
269 
init_inodecache(void)270 static int init_inodecache(void)
271 {
272 	bfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("bfs_inode_cache",
273 					     sizeof(struct bfs_inode_info),
274 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
275 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
276 					     init_once);
277 	if (bfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
278 		return -ENOMEM;
279 	return 0;
280 }
281 
destroy_inodecache(void)282 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
283 {
284 	kmem_cache_destroy(bfs_inode_cachep);
285 }
286 
287 static const struct super_operations bfs_sops = {
288 	.alloc_inode	= bfs_alloc_inode,
289 	.destroy_inode	= bfs_destroy_inode,
290 	.write_inode	= bfs_write_inode,
291 	.evict_inode	= bfs_evict_inode,
292 	.put_super	= bfs_put_super,
293 	.statfs		= bfs_statfs,
294 };
295 
dump_imap(const char * prefix,struct super_block * s)296 void dump_imap(const char *prefix, struct super_block *s)
297 {
298 #ifdef DEBUG
299 	int i;
300 	char *tmpbuf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
301 
302 	if (!tmpbuf)
303 		return;
304 	for (i = BFS_SB(s)->si_lasti; i >= 0; i--) {
305 		if (i > PAGE_SIZE - 100) break;
306 		if (test_bit(i, BFS_SB(s)->si_imap))
307 			strcat(tmpbuf, "1");
308 		else
309 			strcat(tmpbuf, "0");
310 	}
311 	printf("BFS-fs: %s: lasti=%08lx <%s>\n",
312 				prefix, BFS_SB(s)->si_lasti, tmpbuf);
313 	free_page((unsigned long)tmpbuf);
314 #endif
315 }
316 
bfs_fill_super(struct super_block * s,void * data,int silent)317 static int bfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
318 {
319 	struct buffer_head *bh, *sbh;
320 	struct bfs_super_block *bfs_sb;
321 	struct inode *inode;
322 	unsigned i, imap_len;
323 	struct bfs_sb_info *info;
324 	int ret = -EINVAL;
325 	unsigned long i_sblock, i_eblock, i_eoff, s_size;
326 
327 	info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
328 	if (!info)
329 		return -ENOMEM;
330 	mutex_init(&info->bfs_lock);
331 	s->s_fs_info = info;
332 
333 	sb_set_blocksize(s, BFS_BSIZE);
334 
335 	sbh = sb_bread(s, 0);
336 	if (!sbh)
337 		goto out;
338 	bfs_sb = (struct bfs_super_block *)sbh->b_data;
339 	if (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_magic) != BFS_MAGIC) {
340 		if (!silent)
341 			printf("No BFS filesystem on %s (magic=%08x)\n",
342 				s->s_id,  le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_magic));
343 		goto out1;
344 	}
345 	if (BFS_UNCLEAN(bfs_sb, s) && !silent)
346 		printf("%s is unclean, continuing\n", s->s_id);
347 
348 	s->s_magic = BFS_MAGIC;
349 
350 	if (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start) > le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end)) {
351 		printf("Superblock is corrupted\n");
352 		goto out1;
353 	}
354 
355 	info->si_lasti = (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start) - BFS_BSIZE) /
356 					sizeof(struct bfs_inode)
357 					+ BFS_ROOT_INO - 1;
358 	imap_len = (info->si_lasti / 8) + 1;
359 	info->si_imap = kzalloc(imap_len, GFP_KERNEL);
360 	if (!info->si_imap)
361 		goto out1;
362 	for (i = 0; i < BFS_ROOT_INO; i++)
363 		set_bit(i, info->si_imap);
364 
365 	s->s_op = &bfs_sops;
366 	inode = bfs_iget(s, BFS_ROOT_INO);
367 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
368 		ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
369 		goto out2;
370 	}
371 	s->s_root = d_alloc_root(inode);
372 	if (!s->s_root) {
373 		iput(inode);
374 		ret = -ENOMEM;
375 		goto out2;
376 	}
377 
378 	info->si_blocks = (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end) + 1) >> BFS_BSIZE_BITS;
379 	info->si_freeb = (le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end) + 1
380 			- le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_start)) >> BFS_BSIZE_BITS;
381 	info->si_freei = 0;
382 	info->si_lf_eblk = 0;
383 
384 	/* can we read the last block? */
385 	bh = sb_bread(s, info->si_blocks - 1);
386 	if (!bh) {
387 		printf("Last block not available: %lu\n", info->si_blocks - 1);
388 		ret = -EIO;
389 		goto out3;
390 	}
391 	brelse(bh);
392 
393 	bh = NULL;
394 	for (i = BFS_ROOT_INO; i <= info->si_lasti; i++) {
395 		struct bfs_inode *di;
396 		int block = (i - BFS_ROOT_INO) / BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK + 1;
397 		int off = (i - BFS_ROOT_INO) % BFS_INODES_PER_BLOCK;
398 		unsigned long eblock;
399 
400 		if (!off) {
401 			brelse(bh);
402 			bh = sb_bread(s, block);
403 		}
404 
405 		if (!bh)
406 			continue;
407 
408 		di = (struct bfs_inode *)bh->b_data + off;
409 
410 		/* test if filesystem is not corrupted */
411 
412 		i_eoff = le32_to_cpu(di->i_eoffset);
413 		i_sblock = le32_to_cpu(di->i_sblock);
414 		i_eblock = le32_to_cpu(di->i_eblock);
415 		s_size = le32_to_cpu(bfs_sb->s_end);
416 
417 		if (i_sblock > info->si_blocks ||
418 			i_eblock > info->si_blocks ||
419 			i_sblock > i_eblock ||
420 			i_eoff > s_size ||
421 			i_sblock * BFS_BSIZE > i_eoff) {
422 
423 			printf("Inode 0x%08x corrupted\n", i);
424 
425 			brelse(bh);
426 			ret = -EIO;
427 			goto out3;
428 		}
429 
430 		if (!di->i_ino) {
431 			info->si_freei++;
432 			continue;
433 		}
434 		set_bit(i, info->si_imap);
435 		info->si_freeb -= BFS_FILEBLOCKS(di);
436 
437 		eblock =  le32_to_cpu(di->i_eblock);
438 		if (eblock > info->si_lf_eblk)
439 			info->si_lf_eblk = eblock;
440 	}
441 	brelse(bh);
442 	brelse(sbh);
443 	dump_imap("read_super", s);
444 	return 0;
445 
446 out3:
447 	dput(s->s_root);
448 	s->s_root = NULL;
449 out2:
450 	kfree(info->si_imap);
451 out1:
452 	brelse(sbh);
453 out:
454 	mutex_destroy(&info->bfs_lock);
455 	kfree(info);
456 	s->s_fs_info = NULL;
457 	return ret;
458 }
459 
bfs_mount(struct file_system_type * fs_type,int flags,const char * dev_name,void * data)460 static struct dentry *bfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
461 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
462 {
463 	return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, bfs_fill_super);
464 }
465 
466 static struct file_system_type bfs_fs_type = {
467 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
468 	.name		= "bfs",
469 	.mount		= bfs_mount,
470 	.kill_sb	= kill_block_super,
471 	.fs_flags	= FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
472 };
473 
init_bfs_fs(void)474 static int __init init_bfs_fs(void)
475 {
476 	int err = init_inodecache();
477 	if (err)
478 		goto out1;
479         err = register_filesystem(&bfs_fs_type);
480 	if (err)
481 		goto out;
482 	return 0;
483 out:
484 	destroy_inodecache();
485 out1:
486 	return err;
487 }
488 
exit_bfs_fs(void)489 static void __exit exit_bfs_fs(void)
490 {
491 	unregister_filesystem(&bfs_fs_type);
492 	destroy_inodecache();
493 }
494 
495 module_init(init_bfs_fs)
496 module_exit(exit_bfs_fs)
497