1 /* -*- c -*- --------------------------------------------------------------- *
2  *
3  * linux/fs/autofs/waitq.c
4  *
5  *  Copyright 1997-1998 Transmeta Corporation -- All Rights Reserved
6  *  Copyright 2001-2006 Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
13 
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/signal.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include "autofs_i.h"
19 
20 /* We make this a static variable rather than a part of the superblock; it
21    is better if we don't reassign numbers easily even across filesystems */
22 static autofs_wqt_t autofs4_next_wait_queue = 1;
23 
24 /* These are the signals we allow interrupting a pending mount */
25 #define SHUTDOWN_SIGS	(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGINT) | sigmask(SIGQUIT))
26 
autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi)27 void autofs4_catatonic_mode(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi)
28 {
29 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, *nwq;
30 
31 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
32 	if (sbi->catatonic) {
33 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
34 		return;
35 	}
36 
37 	DPRINTK("entering catatonic mode");
38 
39 	sbi->catatonic = 1;
40 	wq = sbi->queues;
41 	sbi->queues = NULL;	/* Erase all wait queues */
42 	while (wq) {
43 		nwq = wq->next;
44 		wq->status = -ENOENT; /* Magic is gone - report failure */
45 		if (wq->name.name) {
46 			kfree(wq->name.name);
47 			wq->name.name = NULL;
48 		}
49 		wq->wait_ctr--;
50 		wake_up_interruptible(&wq->queue);
51 		wq = nwq;
52 	}
53 	fput(sbi->pipe);	/* Close the pipe */
54 	sbi->pipe = NULL;
55 	sbi->pipefd = -1;
56 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
57 }
58 
autofs4_write(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct file * file,const void * addr,int bytes)59 static int autofs4_write(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
60 			 struct file *file, const void *addr, int bytes)
61 {
62 	unsigned long sigpipe, flags;
63 	mm_segment_t fs;
64 	const char *data = (const char *)addr;
65 	ssize_t wr = 0;
66 
67 	sigpipe = sigismember(&current->pending.signal, SIGPIPE);
68 
69 	/* Save pointer to user space and point back to kernel space */
70 	fs = get_fs();
71 	set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
72 
73 	mutex_lock(&sbi->pipe_mutex);
74 	while (bytes &&
75 	       (wr = file->f_op->write(file,data,bytes,&file->f_pos)) > 0) {
76 		data += wr;
77 		bytes -= wr;
78 	}
79 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->pipe_mutex);
80 
81 	set_fs(fs);
82 
83 	/* Keep the currently executing process from receiving a
84 	   SIGPIPE unless it was already supposed to get one */
85 	if (wr == -EPIPE && !sigpipe) {
86 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
87 		sigdelset(&current->pending.signal, SIGPIPE);
88 		recalc_sigpending();
89 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, flags);
90 	}
91 
92 	return (bytes > 0);
93 }
94 
autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct autofs_wait_queue * wq,int type)95 static void autofs4_notify_daemon(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
96 				 struct autofs_wait_queue *wq,
97 				 int type)
98 {
99 	union {
100 		struct autofs_packet_hdr hdr;
101 		union autofs_packet_union v4_pkt;
102 		union autofs_v5_packet_union v5_pkt;
103 	} pkt;
104 	struct file *pipe = NULL;
105 	size_t pktsz;
106 
107 	DPRINTK("wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, type=%d",
108 		(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len, wq->name.name, type);
109 
110 	memset(&pkt,0,sizeof pkt); /* For security reasons */
111 
112 	pkt.hdr.proto_version = sbi->version;
113 	pkt.hdr.type = type;
114 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
115 
116 	/* Check if we have become catatonic */
117 	if (sbi->catatonic) {
118 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
119 		return;
120 	}
121 	switch (type) {
122 	/* Kernel protocol v4 missing and expire packets */
123 	case autofs_ptype_missing:
124 	{
125 		struct autofs_packet_missing *mp = &pkt.v4_pkt.missing;
126 
127 		pktsz = sizeof(*mp);
128 
129 		mp->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
130 		mp->len = wq->name.len;
131 		memcpy(mp->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
132 		mp->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
133 		break;
134 	}
135 	case autofs_ptype_expire_multi:
136 	{
137 		struct autofs_packet_expire_multi *ep = &pkt.v4_pkt.expire_multi;
138 
139 		pktsz = sizeof(*ep);
140 
141 		ep->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
142 		ep->len = wq->name.len;
143 		memcpy(ep->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
144 		ep->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
145 		break;
146 	}
147 	/*
148 	 * Kernel protocol v5 packet for handling indirect and direct
149 	 * mount missing and expire requests
150 	 */
151 	case autofs_ptype_missing_indirect:
152 	case autofs_ptype_expire_indirect:
153 	case autofs_ptype_missing_direct:
154 	case autofs_ptype_expire_direct:
155 	{
156 		struct autofs_v5_packet *packet = &pkt.v5_pkt.v5_packet;
157 
158 		pktsz = sizeof(*packet);
159 
160 		packet->wait_queue_token = wq->wait_queue_token;
161 		packet->len = wq->name.len;
162 		memcpy(packet->name, wq->name.name, wq->name.len);
163 		packet->name[wq->name.len] = '\0';
164 		packet->dev = wq->dev;
165 		packet->ino = wq->ino;
166 		packet->uid = wq->uid;
167 		packet->gid = wq->gid;
168 		packet->pid = wq->pid;
169 		packet->tgid = wq->tgid;
170 		break;
171 	}
172 	default:
173 		printk("autofs4_notify_daemon: bad type %d!\n", type);
174 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
175 		return;
176 	}
177 
178 	pipe = sbi->pipe;
179 	get_file(pipe);
180 
181 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
182 
183 	if (autofs4_write(sbi, pipe, &pkt, pktsz))
184 		autofs4_catatonic_mode(sbi);
185 	fput(pipe);
186 }
187 
autofs4_getpath(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct dentry * dentry,char ** name)188 static int autofs4_getpath(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
189 			   struct dentry *dentry, char **name)
190 {
191 	struct dentry *root = sbi->sb->s_root;
192 	struct dentry *tmp;
193 	char *buf;
194 	char *p;
195 	int len;
196 	unsigned seq;
197 
198 rename_retry:
199 	buf = *name;
200 	len = 0;
201 
202 	seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
203 	rcu_read_lock();
204 	spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
205 	for (tmp = dentry ; tmp != root ; tmp = tmp->d_parent)
206 		len += tmp->d_name.len + 1;
207 
208 	if (!len || --len > NAME_MAX) {
209 		spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
210 		rcu_read_unlock();
211 		if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
212 			goto rename_retry;
213 		return 0;
214 	}
215 
216 	*(buf + len) = '\0';
217 	p = buf + len - dentry->d_name.len;
218 	strncpy(p, dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
219 
220 	for (tmp = dentry->d_parent; tmp != root ; tmp = tmp->d_parent) {
221 		*(--p) = '/';
222 		p -= tmp->d_name.len;
223 		strncpy(p, tmp->d_name.name, tmp->d_name.len);
224 	}
225 	spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
226 	rcu_read_unlock();
227 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
228 		goto rename_retry;
229 
230 	return len;
231 }
232 
233 static struct autofs_wait_queue *
autofs4_find_wait(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct qstr * qstr)234 autofs4_find_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct qstr *qstr)
235 {
236 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
237 
238 	for (wq = sbi->queues; wq; wq = wq->next) {
239 		if (wq->name.hash == qstr->hash &&
240 		    wq->name.len == qstr->len &&
241 		    wq->name.name &&
242 			 !memcmp(wq->name.name, qstr->name, qstr->len))
243 			break;
244 	}
245 	return wq;
246 }
247 
248 /*
249  * Check if we have a valid request.
250  * Returns
251  * 1 if the request should continue.
252  *   In this case we can return an autofs_wait_queue entry if one is
253  *   found or NULL to idicate a new wait needs to be created.
254  * 0 or a negative errno if the request shouldn't continue.
255  */
validate_request(struct autofs_wait_queue ** wait,struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct qstr * qstr,struct dentry * dentry,enum autofs_notify notify)256 static int validate_request(struct autofs_wait_queue **wait,
257 			    struct autofs_sb_info *sbi,
258 			    struct qstr *qstr,
259 			    struct dentry*dentry, enum autofs_notify notify)
260 {
261 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
262 	struct autofs_info *ino;
263 
264 	if (sbi->catatonic)
265 		return -ENOENT;
266 
267 	/* Wait in progress, continue; */
268 	wq = autofs4_find_wait(sbi, qstr);
269 	if (wq) {
270 		*wait = wq;
271 		return 1;
272 	}
273 
274 	*wait = NULL;
275 
276 	/* If we don't yet have any info this is a new request */
277 	ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
278 	if (!ino)
279 		return 1;
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * If we've been asked to wait on an existing expire (NFY_NONE)
283 	 * but there is no wait in the queue ...
284 	 */
285 	if (notify == NFY_NONE) {
286 		/*
287 		 * Either we've betean the pending expire to post it's
288 		 * wait or it finished while we waited on the mutex.
289 		 * So we need to wait till either, the wait appears
290 		 * or the expire finishes.
291 		 */
292 
293 		while (ino->flags & AUTOFS_INF_EXPIRING) {
294 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
295 			schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
296 			if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex))
297 				return -EINTR;
298 
299 			if (sbi->catatonic)
300 				return -ENOENT;
301 
302 			wq = autofs4_find_wait(sbi, qstr);
303 			if (wq) {
304 				*wait = wq;
305 				return 1;
306 			}
307 		}
308 
309 		/*
310 		 * Not ideal but the status has already gone. Of the two
311 		 * cases where we wait on NFY_NONE neither depend on the
312 		 * return status of the wait.
313 		 */
314 		return 0;
315 	}
316 
317 	/*
318 	 * If we've been asked to trigger a mount and the request
319 	 * completed while we waited on the mutex ...
320 	 */
321 	if (notify == NFY_MOUNT) {
322 		struct dentry *new = NULL;
323 		int valid = 1;
324 
325 		/*
326 		 * If the dentry was successfully mounted while we slept
327 		 * on the wait queue mutex we can return success. If it
328 		 * isn't mounted (doesn't have submounts for the case of
329 		 * a multi-mount with no mount at it's base) we can
330 		 * continue on and create a new request.
331 		 */
332 		if (!IS_ROOT(dentry)) {
333 			if (dentry->d_inode && d_unhashed(dentry)) {
334 				struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
335 				new = d_lookup(parent, &dentry->d_name);
336 				if (new)
337 					dentry = new;
338 			}
339 		}
340 		if (have_submounts(dentry))
341 			valid = 0;
342 
343 		if (new)
344 			dput(new);
345 		return valid;
346 	}
347 
348 	return 1;
349 }
350 
autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,struct dentry * dentry,enum autofs_notify notify)351 int autofs4_wait(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, struct dentry *dentry,
352 		enum autofs_notify notify)
353 {
354 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq;
355 	struct qstr qstr;
356 	char *name;
357 	int status, ret, type;
358 
359 	/* In catatonic mode, we don't wait for nobody */
360 	if (sbi->catatonic)
361 		return -ENOENT;
362 
363 	if (!dentry->d_inode) {
364 		/*
365 		 * A wait for a negative dentry is invalid for certain
366 		 * cases. A direct or offset mount "always" has its mount
367 		 * point directory created and so the request dentry must
368 		 * be positive or the map key doesn't exist. The situation
369 		 * is very similar for indirect mounts except only dentrys
370 		 * in the root of the autofs file system may be negative.
371 		 */
372 		if (autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type))
373 			return -ENOENT;
374 		else if (!IS_ROOT(dentry->d_parent))
375 			return -ENOENT;
376 	}
377 
378 	name = kmalloc(NAME_MAX + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
379 	if (!name)
380 		return -ENOMEM;
381 
382 	/* If this is a direct mount request create a dummy name */
383 	if (IS_ROOT(dentry) && autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type))
384 		qstr.len = sprintf(name, "%p", dentry);
385 	else {
386 		qstr.len = autofs4_getpath(sbi, dentry, &name);
387 		if (!qstr.len) {
388 			kfree(name);
389 			return -ENOENT;
390 		}
391 	}
392 	qstr.name = name;
393 	qstr.hash = full_name_hash(name, qstr.len);
394 
395 	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&sbi->wq_mutex)) {
396 		kfree(qstr.name);
397 		return -EINTR;
398 	}
399 
400 	ret = validate_request(&wq, sbi, &qstr, dentry, notify);
401 	if (ret <= 0) {
402 		if (ret != -EINTR)
403 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
404 		kfree(qstr.name);
405 		return ret;
406 	}
407 
408 	if (!wq) {
409 		/* Create a new wait queue */
410 		wq = kmalloc(sizeof(struct autofs_wait_queue),GFP_KERNEL);
411 		if (!wq) {
412 			kfree(qstr.name);
413 			mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
414 			return -ENOMEM;
415 		}
416 
417 		wq->wait_queue_token = autofs4_next_wait_queue;
418 		if (++autofs4_next_wait_queue == 0)
419 			autofs4_next_wait_queue = 1;
420 		wq->next = sbi->queues;
421 		sbi->queues = wq;
422 		init_waitqueue_head(&wq->queue);
423 		memcpy(&wq->name, &qstr, sizeof(struct qstr));
424 		wq->dev = autofs4_get_dev(sbi);
425 		wq->ino = autofs4_get_ino(sbi);
426 		wq->uid = current_uid();
427 		wq->gid = current_gid();
428 		wq->pid = current->pid;
429 		wq->tgid = current->tgid;
430 		wq->status = -EINTR; /* Status return if interrupted */
431 		wq->wait_ctr = 2;
432 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
433 
434 		if (sbi->version < 5) {
435 			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
436 				type = autofs_ptype_missing;
437 			else
438 				type = autofs_ptype_expire_multi;
439 		} else {
440 			if (notify == NFY_MOUNT)
441 				type = autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type) ?
442 					autofs_ptype_missing_direct :
443 					 autofs_ptype_missing_indirect;
444 			else
445 				type = autofs_type_trigger(sbi->type) ?
446 					autofs_ptype_expire_direct :
447 					autofs_ptype_expire_indirect;
448 		}
449 
450 		DPRINTK("new wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d\n",
451 			(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len,
452 			wq->name.name, notify);
453 
454 		/* autofs4_notify_daemon() may block */
455 		autofs4_notify_daemon(sbi, wq, type);
456 	} else {
457 		wq->wait_ctr++;
458 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
459 		kfree(qstr.name);
460 		DPRINTK("existing wait id = 0x%08lx, name = %.*s, nfy=%d",
461 			(unsigned long) wq->wait_queue_token, wq->name.len,
462 			wq->name.name, notify);
463 	}
464 
465 	/*
466 	 * wq->name.name is NULL iff the lock is already released
467 	 * or the mount has been made catatonic.
468 	 */
469 	if (wq->name.name) {
470 		/* Block all but "shutdown" signals while waiting */
471 		sigset_t oldset;
472 		unsigned long irqflags;
473 
474 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
475 		oldset = current->blocked;
476 		siginitsetinv(&current->blocked, SHUTDOWN_SIGS & ~oldset.sig[0]);
477 		recalc_sigpending();
478 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
479 
480 		wait_event_interruptible(wq->queue, wq->name.name == NULL);
481 
482 		spin_lock_irqsave(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
483 		current->blocked = oldset;
484 		recalc_sigpending();
485 		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&current->sighand->siglock, irqflags);
486 	} else {
487 		DPRINTK("skipped sleeping");
488 	}
489 
490 	status = wq->status;
491 
492 	/*
493 	 * For direct and offset mounts we need to track the requester's
494 	 * uid and gid in the dentry info struct. This is so it can be
495 	 * supplied, on request, by the misc device ioctl interface.
496 	 * This is needed during daemon resatart when reconnecting
497 	 * to existing, active, autofs mounts. The uid and gid (and
498 	 * related string values) may be used for macro substitution
499 	 * in autofs mount maps.
500 	 */
501 	if (!status) {
502 		struct autofs_info *ino;
503 		struct dentry *de = NULL;
504 
505 		/* direct mount or browsable map */
506 		ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(dentry);
507 		if (!ino) {
508 			/* If not lookup actual dentry used */
509 			de = d_lookup(dentry->d_parent, &dentry->d_name);
510 			if (de)
511 				ino = autofs4_dentry_ino(de);
512 		}
513 
514 		/* Set mount requester */
515 		if (ino) {
516 			spin_lock(&sbi->fs_lock);
517 			ino->uid = wq->uid;
518 			ino->gid = wq->gid;
519 			spin_unlock(&sbi->fs_lock);
520 		}
521 
522 		if (de)
523 			dput(de);
524 	}
525 
526 	/* Are we the last process to need status? */
527 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
528 	if (!--wq->wait_ctr)
529 		kfree(wq);
530 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
531 
532 	return status;
533 }
534 
535 
autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info * sbi,autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token,int status)536 int autofs4_wait_release(struct autofs_sb_info *sbi, autofs_wqt_t wait_queue_token, int status)
537 {
538 	struct autofs_wait_queue *wq, **wql;
539 
540 	mutex_lock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
541 	for (wql = &sbi->queues; (wq = *wql) != NULL; wql = &wq->next) {
542 		if (wq->wait_queue_token == wait_queue_token)
543 			break;
544 	}
545 
546 	if (!wq) {
547 		mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
548 		return -EINVAL;
549 	}
550 
551 	*wql = wq->next;	/* Unlink from chain */
552 	kfree(wq->name.name);
553 	wq->name.name = NULL;	/* Do not wait on this queue */
554 	wq->status = status;
555 	wake_up_interruptible(&wq->queue);
556 	if (!--wq->wait_ctr)
557 		kfree(wq);
558 	mutex_unlock(&sbi->wq_mutex);
559 
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563