1 /*
2  *  Driver for the Auvitek AU0828 USB bridge
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Steven Toth <stoth@linuxtv.org>
5  *
6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  *  (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  *
15  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
16  *
17  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19  *  Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
20  */
21 
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/io.h>
27 
28 #include "au0828.h"
29 
30 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
31 
32 static int i2c_scan;
33 module_param(i2c_scan, int, 0444);
34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_scan, "scan i2c bus at insmod time");
35 
36 #define I2C_WAIT_DELAY 512
37 #define I2C_WAIT_RETRY 64
38 
i2c_slave_did_write_ack(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)39 static inline int i2c_slave_did_write_ack(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
40 {
41 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
42 	return au0828_read(dev, AU0828_I2C_STATUS_201) &
43 		AU0828_I2C_STATUS_NO_WRITE_ACK ? 0 : 1;
44 }
45 
i2c_slave_did_read_ack(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)46 static inline int i2c_slave_did_read_ack(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
47 {
48 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
49 	return au0828_read(dev, AU0828_I2C_STATUS_201) &
50 		AU0828_I2C_STATUS_NO_READ_ACK ? 0 : 1;
51 }
52 
i2c_wait_read_ack(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)53 static int i2c_wait_read_ack(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
54 {
55 	int count;
56 
57 	for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
58 		if (!i2c_slave_did_read_ack(i2c_adap))
59 			break;
60 		udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
61 	}
62 
63 	if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
64 		return 0;
65 
66 	return 1;
67 }
68 
i2c_is_read_busy(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)69 static inline int i2c_is_read_busy(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
70 {
71 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
72 	return au0828_read(dev, AU0828_I2C_STATUS_201) &
73 		AU0828_I2C_STATUS_READ_DONE ? 0 : 1;
74 }
75 
i2c_wait_read_done(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)76 static int i2c_wait_read_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
77 {
78 	int count;
79 
80 	for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
81 		if (!i2c_is_read_busy(i2c_adap))
82 			break;
83 		udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
84 	}
85 
86 	if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
87 		return 0;
88 
89 	return 1;
90 }
91 
i2c_is_write_done(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)92 static inline int i2c_is_write_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
93 {
94 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
95 	return au0828_read(dev, AU0828_I2C_STATUS_201) &
96 		AU0828_I2C_STATUS_WRITE_DONE ? 1 : 0;
97 }
98 
i2c_wait_write_done(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)99 static int i2c_wait_write_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
100 {
101 	int count;
102 
103 	for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
104 		if (i2c_is_write_done(i2c_adap))
105 			break;
106 		udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
107 	}
108 
109 	if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
110 		return 0;
111 
112 	return 1;
113 }
114 
i2c_is_busy(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)115 static inline int i2c_is_busy(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
116 {
117 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
118 	return au0828_read(dev, AU0828_I2C_STATUS_201) &
119 		AU0828_I2C_STATUS_BUSY ? 1 : 0;
120 }
121 
i2c_wait_done(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap)122 static int i2c_wait_done(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap)
123 {
124 	int count;
125 
126 	for (count = 0; count < I2C_WAIT_RETRY; count++) {
127 		if (!i2c_is_busy(i2c_adap))
128 			break;
129 		udelay(I2C_WAIT_DELAY);
130 	}
131 
132 	if (I2C_WAIT_RETRY == count)
133 		return 0;
134 
135 	return 1;
136 }
137 
138 /* FIXME: Implement join handling correctly */
i2c_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap,const struct i2c_msg * msg,int joined_rlen)139 static int i2c_sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
140 	const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined_rlen)
141 {
142 	int i, strobe = 0;
143 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
144 
145 	dprintk(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
146 
147 	au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_MULTIBYTE_MODE_2FF, 0x01);
148 
149 	/* Set the I2C clock */
150 	au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_CLK_DIVIDER_202,
151 		     dev->board.i2c_clk_divider);
152 
153 	/* Hardware needs 8 bit addresses */
154 	au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_DEST_ADDR_203, msg->addr << 1);
155 
156 	dprintk(4, "SEND: %02x\n", msg->addr);
157 
158 	/* Deal with i2c_scan */
159 	if (msg->len == 0) {
160 		/* The analog tuner detection code makes use of the SMBUS_QUICK
161 		   message (which involves a zero length i2c write).  To avoid
162 		   checking the status register when we didn't strobe out any
163 		   actual bytes to the bus, just do a read check.  This is
164 		   consistent with how I saw i2c device checking done in the
165 		   USB trace of the Windows driver */
166 		au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_200,
167 			     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_READ);
168 
169 		if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
170 			return -EIO;
171 
172 		if (i2c_wait_read_ack(i2c_adap))
173 			return -EIO;
174 
175 		return 0;
176 	}
177 
178 	for (i = 0; i < msg->len;) {
179 
180 		dprintk(4, " %02x\n", msg->buf[i]);
181 
182 		au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_WRITE_FIFO_205, msg->buf[i]);
183 
184 		strobe++;
185 		i++;
186 
187 		if ((strobe >= 4) || (i >= msg->len)) {
188 
189 			/* Strobe the byte into the bus */
190 			if (i < msg->len)
191 				au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_200,
192 					     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_WRITE |
193 					     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_HOLD);
194 			else
195 				au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_200,
196 					     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_WRITE);
197 
198 			/* Reset strobe trigger */
199 			strobe = 0;
200 
201 			if (!i2c_wait_write_done(i2c_adap))
202 				return -EIO;
203 
204 		}
205 
206 	}
207 	if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
208 		return -EIO;
209 
210 	dprintk(4, "\n");
211 
212 	return msg->len;
213 }
214 
215 /* FIXME: Implement join handling correctly */
i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap,const struct i2c_msg * msg,int joined)216 static int i2c_readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
217 	const struct i2c_msg *msg, int joined)
218 {
219 	struct au0828_dev *dev = i2c_adap->algo_data;
220 	int i;
221 
222 	dprintk(4, "%s()\n", __func__);
223 
224 	au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_MULTIBYTE_MODE_2FF, 0x01);
225 
226 	/* Set the I2C clock */
227 	au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_CLK_DIVIDER_202,
228 		     dev->board.i2c_clk_divider);
229 
230 	/* Hardware needs 8 bit addresses */
231 	au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_DEST_ADDR_203, msg->addr << 1);
232 
233 	dprintk(4, " RECV:\n");
234 
235 	/* Deal with i2c_scan */
236 	if (msg->len == 0) {
237 		au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_200,
238 			     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_READ);
239 
240 		if (i2c_wait_read_ack(i2c_adap))
241 			return -EIO;
242 		return 0;
243 	}
244 
245 	for (i = 0; i < msg->len;) {
246 
247 		i++;
248 
249 		if (i < msg->len)
250 			au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_200,
251 				     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_READ |
252 				     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_HOLD);
253 		else
254 			au0828_write(dev, AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_200,
255 				     AU0828_I2C_TRIGGER_READ);
256 
257 		if (!i2c_wait_read_done(i2c_adap))
258 			return -EIO;
259 
260 		msg->buf[i-1] = au0828_read(dev, AU0828_I2C_READ_FIFO_209) &
261 			0xff;
262 
263 		dprintk(4, " %02x\n", msg->buf[i-1]);
264 	}
265 	if (!i2c_wait_done(i2c_adap))
266 		return -EIO;
267 
268 	dprintk(4, "\n");
269 
270 	return msg->len;
271 }
272 
i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter * i2c_adap,struct i2c_msg * msgs,int num)273 static int i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
274 		    struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
275 {
276 	int i, retval = 0;
277 
278 	dprintk(4, "%s(num = %d)\n", __func__, num);
279 
280 	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
281 		dprintk(4, "%s(num = %d) addr = 0x%02x  len = 0x%x\n",
282 			__func__, num, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].len);
283 		if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) {
284 			/* read */
285 			retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
286 		} else if (i + 1 < num && (msgs[i + 1].flags & I2C_M_RD) &&
287 			   msgs[i].addr == msgs[i + 1].addr) {
288 			/* write then read from same address */
289 			retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i],
290 					       msgs[i + 1].len);
291 			if (retval < 0)
292 				goto err;
293 			i++;
294 			retval = i2c_readbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 1);
295 		} else {
296 			/* write */
297 			retval = i2c_sendbytes(i2c_adap, &msgs[i], 0);
298 		}
299 		if (retval < 0)
300 			goto err;
301 	}
302 	return num;
303 
304 err:
305 	return retval;
306 }
307 
au0828_functionality(struct i2c_adapter * adap)308 static u32 au0828_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
309 {
310 	return I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_I2C;
311 }
312 
313 static struct i2c_algorithm au0828_i2c_algo_template = {
314 	.master_xfer	= i2c_xfer,
315 	.functionality	= au0828_functionality,
316 };
317 
318 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
319 
320 static struct i2c_adapter au0828_i2c_adap_template = {
321 	.name              = DRIVER_NAME,
322 	.owner             = THIS_MODULE,
323 	.algo              = &au0828_i2c_algo_template,
324 };
325 
326 static struct i2c_client au0828_i2c_client_template = {
327 	.name	= "au0828 internal",
328 };
329 
330 static char *i2c_devs[128] = {
331 	[0x8e >> 1] = "au8522",
332 	[0xa0 >> 1] = "eeprom",
333 	[0xc2 >> 1] = "tuner/xc5000",
334 };
335 
do_i2c_scan(char * name,struct i2c_client * c)336 static void do_i2c_scan(char *name, struct i2c_client *c)
337 {
338 	unsigned char buf;
339 	int i, rc;
340 
341 	for (i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
342 		c->addr = i;
343 		rc = i2c_master_recv(c, &buf, 0);
344 		if (rc < 0)
345 			continue;
346 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: i2c scan: found device @ 0x%x  [%s]\n",
347 		       name, i << 1, i2c_devs[i] ? i2c_devs[i] : "???");
348 	}
349 }
350 
351 /* init + register i2c adapter */
au0828_i2c_register(struct au0828_dev * dev)352 int au0828_i2c_register(struct au0828_dev *dev)
353 {
354 	dprintk(1, "%s()\n", __func__);
355 
356 	memcpy(&dev->i2c_adap, &au0828_i2c_adap_template,
357 	       sizeof(dev->i2c_adap));
358 	memcpy(&dev->i2c_algo, &au0828_i2c_algo_template,
359 	       sizeof(dev->i2c_algo));
360 	memcpy(&dev->i2c_client, &au0828_i2c_client_template,
361 	       sizeof(dev->i2c_client));
362 
363 	dev->i2c_adap.dev.parent = &dev->usbdev->dev;
364 
365 	strlcpy(dev->i2c_adap.name, DRIVER_NAME,
366 		sizeof(dev->i2c_adap.name));
367 
368 	dev->i2c_adap.algo = &dev->i2c_algo;
369 	dev->i2c_adap.algo_data = dev;
370 	i2c_set_adapdata(&dev->i2c_adap, &dev->v4l2_dev);
371 	i2c_add_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap);
372 
373 	dev->i2c_client.adapter = &dev->i2c_adap;
374 
375 	if (0 == dev->i2c_rc) {
376 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: i2c bus registered\n", DRIVER_NAME);
377 		if (i2c_scan)
378 			do_i2c_scan(DRIVER_NAME, &dev->i2c_client);
379 	} else
380 		printk(KERN_INFO "%s: i2c bus register FAILED\n", DRIVER_NAME);
381 
382 	return dev->i2c_rc;
383 }
384 
au0828_i2c_unregister(struct au0828_dev * dev)385 int au0828_i2c_unregister(struct au0828_dev *dev)
386 {
387 	i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adap);
388 	return 0;
389 }
390 
391