1 /* handling of writes to regular files and writing back to the server
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
15 #include <linux/writeback.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include "internal.h"
18 
19 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct afs_writeback *wb,
20 					   struct page *page);
21 
22 /*
23  * mark a page as having been made dirty and thus needing writeback
24  */
afs_set_page_dirty(struct page * page)25 int afs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
26 {
27 	_enter("");
28 	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
29 }
30 
31 /*
32  * unlink a writeback record because its usage has reached zero
33  * - must be called with the wb->vnode->writeback_lock held
34  */
afs_unlink_writeback(struct afs_writeback * wb)35 static void afs_unlink_writeback(struct afs_writeback *wb)
36 {
37 	struct afs_writeback *front;
38 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = wb->vnode;
39 
40 	list_del_init(&wb->link);
41 	if (!list_empty(&vnode->writebacks)) {
42 		/* if an fsync rises to the front of the queue then wake it
43 		 * up */
44 		front = list_entry(vnode->writebacks.next,
45 				   struct afs_writeback, link);
46 		if (front->state == AFS_WBACK_SYNCING) {
47 			_debug("wake up sync");
48 			front->state = AFS_WBACK_COMPLETE;
49 			wake_up(&front->waitq);
50 		}
51 	}
52 }
53 
54 /*
55  * free a writeback record
56  */
afs_free_writeback(struct afs_writeback * wb)57 static void afs_free_writeback(struct afs_writeback *wb)
58 {
59 	_enter("");
60 	key_put(wb->key);
61 	kfree(wb);
62 }
63 
64 /*
65  * dispose of a reference to a writeback record
66  */
afs_put_writeback(struct afs_writeback * wb)67 void afs_put_writeback(struct afs_writeback *wb)
68 {
69 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = wb->vnode;
70 
71 	_enter("{%d}", wb->usage);
72 
73 	spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
74 	if (--wb->usage == 0)
75 		afs_unlink_writeback(wb);
76 	else
77 		wb = NULL;
78 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
79 	if (wb)
80 		afs_free_writeback(wb);
81 }
82 
83 /*
84  * partly or wholly fill a page that's under preparation for writing
85  */
afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode * vnode,struct key * key,loff_t pos,unsigned len,struct page * page)86 static int afs_fill_page(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct key *key,
87 			 loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page *page)
88 {
89 	loff_t i_size;
90 	unsigned eof;
91 	int ret;
92 
93 	_enter(",,%llu,%u", (unsigned long long)pos, len);
94 
95 	ASSERTCMP(len, <=, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
96 
97 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
98 	if (pos + len > i_size)
99 		eof = i_size;
100 	else
101 		eof = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
102 
103 	ret = afs_vnode_fetch_data(vnode, key, 0, eof, page);
104 	if (ret < 0) {
105 		if (ret == -ENOENT) {
106 			_debug("got NOENT from server"
107 			       " - marking file deleted and stale");
108 			set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
109 			ret = -ESTALE;
110 		}
111 	}
112 
113 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
114 	return ret;
115 }
116 
117 /*
118  * prepare to perform part of a write to a page
119  */
afs_write_begin(struct file * file,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,unsigned flags,struct page ** pagep,void ** fsdata)120 int afs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
121 		    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
122 		    struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
123 {
124 	struct afs_writeback *candidate, *wb;
125 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
126 	struct page *page;
127 	struct key *key = file->private_data;
128 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
129 	unsigned to = from + len;
130 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
131 	int ret;
132 
133 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx},%u,%u",
134 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, index, from, to);
135 
136 	candidate = kzalloc(sizeof(*candidate), GFP_KERNEL);
137 	if (!candidate)
138 		return -ENOMEM;
139 	candidate->vnode = vnode;
140 	candidate->first = candidate->last = index;
141 	candidate->offset_first = from;
142 	candidate->to_last = to;
143 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&candidate->link);
144 	candidate->usage = 1;
145 	candidate->state = AFS_WBACK_PENDING;
146 	init_waitqueue_head(&candidate->waitq);
147 
148 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
149 	if (!page) {
150 		kfree(candidate);
151 		return -ENOMEM;
152 	}
153 	*pagep = page;
154 	/* page won't leak in error case: it eventually gets cleaned off LRU */
155 
156 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
157 		_debug("not up to date");
158 		ret = afs_fill_page(vnode, key, pos, len, page);
159 		if (ret < 0) {
160 			kfree(candidate);
161 			_leave(" = %d [prep]", ret);
162 			return ret;
163 		}
164 		SetPageUptodate(page);
165 	}
166 
167 try_again:
168 	spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
169 
170 	/* see if this page is already pending a writeback under a suitable key
171 	 * - if so we can just join onto that one */
172 	wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
173 	if (wb) {
174 		if (wb->key == key && wb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
175 			goto subsume_in_current_wb;
176 		goto flush_conflicting_wb;
177 	}
178 
179 	if (index > 0) {
180 		/* see if we can find an already pending writeback that we can
181 		 * append this page to */
182 		list_for_each_entry(wb, &vnode->writebacks, link) {
183 			if (wb->last == index - 1 && wb->key == key &&
184 			    wb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
185 				goto append_to_previous_wb;
186 		}
187 	}
188 
189 	list_add_tail(&candidate->link, &vnode->writebacks);
190 	candidate->key = key_get(key);
191 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
192 	SetPagePrivate(page);
193 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long) candidate);
194 	_leave(" = 0 [new]");
195 	return 0;
196 
197 subsume_in_current_wb:
198 	_debug("subsume");
199 	ASSERTRANGE(wb->first, <=, index, <=, wb->last);
200 	if (index == wb->first && from < wb->offset_first)
201 		wb->offset_first = from;
202 	if (index == wb->last && to > wb->to_last)
203 		wb->to_last = to;
204 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
205 	kfree(candidate);
206 	_leave(" = 0 [sub]");
207 	return 0;
208 
209 append_to_previous_wb:
210 	_debug("append into %lx-%lx", wb->first, wb->last);
211 	wb->usage++;
212 	wb->last++;
213 	wb->to_last = to;
214 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
215 	SetPagePrivate(page);
216 	set_page_private(page, (unsigned long) wb);
217 	kfree(candidate);
218 	_leave(" = 0 [app]");
219 	return 0;
220 
221 	/* the page is currently bound to another context, so if it's dirty we
222 	 * need to flush it before we can use the new context */
223 flush_conflicting_wb:
224 	_debug("flush conflict");
225 	if (wb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
226 		wb->state = AFS_WBACK_CONFLICTING;
227 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
228 	if (PageDirty(page)) {
229 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(wb, page);
230 		if (ret < 0) {
231 			afs_put_writeback(candidate);
232 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
233 			return ret;
234 		}
235 	}
236 
237 	/* the page holds a ref on the writeback record */
238 	afs_put_writeback(wb);
239 	set_page_private(page, 0);
240 	ClearPagePrivate(page);
241 	goto try_again;
242 }
243 
244 /*
245  * finalise part of a write to a page
246  */
afs_write_end(struct file * file,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,unsigned copied,struct page * page,void * fsdata)247 int afs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
248 		  loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
249 		  struct page *page, void *fsdata)
250 {
251 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(file->f_dentry->d_inode);
252 	loff_t i_size, maybe_i_size;
253 
254 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx}",
255 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
256 
257 	maybe_i_size = pos + copied;
258 
259 	i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
260 	if (maybe_i_size > i_size) {
261 		spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
262 		i_size = i_size_read(&vnode->vfs_inode);
263 		if (maybe_i_size > i_size)
264 			i_size_write(&vnode->vfs_inode, maybe_i_size);
265 		spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
266 	}
267 
268 	set_page_dirty(page);
269 	if (PageDirty(page))
270 		_debug("dirtied");
271 	unlock_page(page);
272 	page_cache_release(page);
273 
274 	return copied;
275 }
276 
277 /*
278  * kill all the pages in the given range
279  */
afs_kill_pages(struct afs_vnode * vnode,bool error,pgoff_t first,pgoff_t last)280 static void afs_kill_pages(struct afs_vnode *vnode, bool error,
281 			   pgoff_t first, pgoff_t last)
282 {
283 	struct pagevec pv;
284 	unsigned count, loop;
285 
286 	_enter("{%x:%u},%lx-%lx",
287 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
288 
289 	pagevec_init(&pv, 0);
290 
291 	do {
292 		_debug("kill %lx-%lx", first, last);
293 
294 		count = last - first + 1;
295 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
296 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
297 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
298 					      first, count, pv.pages);
299 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
300 
301 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
302 			ClearPageUptodate(pv.pages[loop]);
303 			if (error)
304 				SetPageError(pv.pages[loop]);
305 			end_page_writeback(pv.pages[loop]);
306 		}
307 
308 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
309 	} while (first < last);
310 
311 	_leave("");
312 }
313 
314 /*
315  * synchronously write back the locked page and any subsequent non-locked dirty
316  * pages also covered by the same writeback record
317  */
afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct afs_writeback * wb,struct page * primary_page)318 static int afs_write_back_from_locked_page(struct afs_writeback *wb,
319 					   struct page *primary_page)
320 {
321 	struct page *pages[8], *page;
322 	unsigned long count;
323 	unsigned n, offset, to;
324 	pgoff_t start, first, last;
325 	int loop, ret;
326 
327 	_enter(",%lx", primary_page->index);
328 
329 	count = 1;
330 	if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(primary_page))
331 		BUG();
332 	if (test_set_page_writeback(primary_page))
333 		BUG();
334 
335 	/* find all consecutive lockable dirty pages, stopping when we find a
336 	 * page that is not immediately lockable, is not dirty or is missing,
337 	 * or we reach the end of the range */
338 	start = primary_page->index;
339 	if (start >= wb->last)
340 		goto no_more;
341 	start++;
342 	do {
343 		_debug("more %lx [%lx]", start, count);
344 		n = wb->last - start + 1;
345 		if (n > ARRAY_SIZE(pages))
346 			n = ARRAY_SIZE(pages);
347 		n = find_get_pages_contig(wb->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping,
348 					  start, n, pages);
349 		_debug("fgpc %u", n);
350 		if (n == 0)
351 			goto no_more;
352 		if (pages[0]->index != start) {
353 			do {
354 				put_page(pages[--n]);
355 			} while (n > 0);
356 			goto no_more;
357 		}
358 
359 		for (loop = 0; loop < n; loop++) {
360 			page = pages[loop];
361 			if (page->index > wb->last)
362 				break;
363 			if (!trylock_page(page))
364 				break;
365 			if (!PageDirty(page) ||
366 			    page_private(page) != (unsigned long) wb) {
367 				unlock_page(page);
368 				break;
369 			}
370 			if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
371 				BUG();
372 			if (test_set_page_writeback(page))
373 				BUG();
374 			unlock_page(page);
375 			put_page(page);
376 		}
377 		count += loop;
378 		if (loop < n) {
379 			for (; loop < n; loop++)
380 				put_page(pages[loop]);
381 			goto no_more;
382 		}
383 
384 		start += loop;
385 	} while (start <= wb->last && count < 65536);
386 
387 no_more:
388 	/* we now have a contiguous set of dirty pages, each with writeback set
389 	 * and the dirty mark cleared; the first page is locked and must remain
390 	 * so, all the rest are unlocked */
391 	first = primary_page->index;
392 	last = first + count - 1;
393 
394 	offset = (first == wb->first) ? wb->offset_first : 0;
395 	to = (last == wb->last) ? wb->to_last : PAGE_SIZE;
396 
397 	_debug("write back %lx[%u..] to %lx[..%u]", first, offset, last, to);
398 
399 	ret = afs_vnode_store_data(wb, first, last, offset, to);
400 	if (ret < 0) {
401 		switch (ret) {
402 		case -EDQUOT:
403 		case -ENOSPC:
404 			set_bit(AS_ENOSPC,
405 				&wb->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->flags);
406 			break;
407 		case -EROFS:
408 		case -EIO:
409 		case -EREMOTEIO:
410 		case -EFBIG:
411 		case -ENOENT:
412 		case -ENOMEDIUM:
413 		case -ENXIO:
414 			afs_kill_pages(wb->vnode, true, first, last);
415 			set_bit(AS_EIO, &wb->vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping->flags);
416 			break;
417 		case -EACCES:
418 		case -EPERM:
419 		case -ENOKEY:
420 		case -EKEYEXPIRED:
421 		case -EKEYREJECTED:
422 		case -EKEYREVOKED:
423 			afs_kill_pages(wb->vnode, false, first, last);
424 			break;
425 		default:
426 			break;
427 		}
428 	} else {
429 		ret = count;
430 	}
431 
432 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
433 	return ret;
434 }
435 
436 /*
437  * write a page back to the server
438  * - the caller locked the page for us
439  */
afs_writepage(struct page * page,struct writeback_control * wbc)440 int afs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
441 {
442 	struct afs_writeback *wb;
443 	int ret;
444 
445 	_enter("{%lx},", page->index);
446 
447 	wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
448 	ASSERT(wb != NULL);
449 
450 	ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(wb, page);
451 	unlock_page(page);
452 	if (ret < 0) {
453 		_leave(" = %d", ret);
454 		return 0;
455 	}
456 
457 	wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
458 
459 	_leave(" = 0");
460 	return 0;
461 }
462 
463 /*
464  * write a region of pages back to the server
465  */
afs_writepages_region(struct address_space * mapping,struct writeback_control * wbc,pgoff_t index,pgoff_t end,pgoff_t * _next)466 static int afs_writepages_region(struct address_space *mapping,
467 				 struct writeback_control *wbc,
468 				 pgoff_t index, pgoff_t end, pgoff_t *_next)
469 {
470 	struct afs_writeback *wb;
471 	struct page *page;
472 	int ret, n;
473 
474 	_enter(",,%lx,%lx,", index, end);
475 
476 	do {
477 		n = find_get_pages_tag(mapping, &index, PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY,
478 				       1, &page);
479 		if (!n)
480 			break;
481 
482 		_debug("wback %lx", page->index);
483 
484 		if (page->index > end) {
485 			*_next = index;
486 			page_cache_release(page);
487 			_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
488 			return 0;
489 		}
490 
491 		/* at this point we hold neither mapping->tree_lock nor lock on
492 		 * the page itself: the page may be truncated or invalidated
493 		 * (changing page->mapping to NULL), or even swizzled back from
494 		 * swapper_space to tmpfs file mapping
495 		 */
496 		lock_page(page);
497 
498 		if (page->mapping != mapping) {
499 			unlock_page(page);
500 			page_cache_release(page);
501 			continue;
502 		}
503 
504 		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
505 			wait_on_page_writeback(page);
506 
507 		if (PageWriteback(page) || !PageDirty(page)) {
508 			unlock_page(page);
509 			continue;
510 		}
511 
512 		wb = (struct afs_writeback *) page_private(page);
513 		ASSERT(wb != NULL);
514 
515 		spin_lock(&wb->vnode->writeback_lock);
516 		wb->state = AFS_WBACK_WRITING;
517 		spin_unlock(&wb->vnode->writeback_lock);
518 
519 		ret = afs_write_back_from_locked_page(wb, page);
520 		unlock_page(page);
521 		page_cache_release(page);
522 		if (ret < 0) {
523 			_leave(" = %d", ret);
524 			return ret;
525 		}
526 
527 		wbc->nr_to_write -= ret;
528 
529 		cond_resched();
530 	} while (index < end && wbc->nr_to_write > 0);
531 
532 	*_next = index;
533 	_leave(" = 0 [%lx]", *_next);
534 	return 0;
535 }
536 
537 /*
538  * write some of the pending data back to the server
539  */
afs_writepages(struct address_space * mapping,struct writeback_control * wbc)540 int afs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
541 		   struct writeback_control *wbc)
542 {
543 	pgoff_t start, end, next;
544 	int ret;
545 
546 	_enter("");
547 
548 	if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
549 		start = mapping->writeback_index;
550 		end = -1;
551 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
552 		if (start > 0 && wbc->nr_to_write > 0 && ret == 0)
553 			ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, start,
554 						    &next);
555 		mapping->writeback_index = next;
556 	} else if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX) {
557 		end = (pgoff_t)(LLONG_MAX >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
558 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, 0, end, &next);
559 		if (wbc->nr_to_write > 0)
560 			mapping->writeback_index = next;
561 	} else {
562 		start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
563 		end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
564 		ret = afs_writepages_region(mapping, wbc, start, end, &next);
565 	}
566 
567 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
568 	return ret;
569 }
570 
571 /*
572  * completion of write to server
573  */
afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode * vnode,struct afs_call * call)574 void afs_pages_written_back(struct afs_vnode *vnode, struct afs_call *call)
575 {
576 	struct afs_writeback *wb = call->wb;
577 	struct pagevec pv;
578 	unsigned count, loop;
579 	pgoff_t first = call->first, last = call->last;
580 	bool free_wb;
581 
582 	_enter("{%x:%u},{%lx-%lx}",
583 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, first, last);
584 
585 	ASSERT(wb != NULL);
586 
587 	pagevec_init(&pv, 0);
588 
589 	do {
590 		_debug("done %lx-%lx", first, last);
591 
592 		count = last - first + 1;
593 		if (count > PAGEVEC_SIZE)
594 			count = PAGEVEC_SIZE;
595 		pv.nr = find_get_pages_contig(call->mapping, first, count,
596 					      pv.pages);
597 		ASSERTCMP(pv.nr, ==, count);
598 
599 		spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
600 		for (loop = 0; loop < count; loop++) {
601 			struct page *page = pv.pages[loop];
602 			end_page_writeback(page);
603 			if (page_private(page) == (unsigned long) wb) {
604 				set_page_private(page, 0);
605 				ClearPagePrivate(page);
606 				wb->usage--;
607 			}
608 		}
609 		free_wb = false;
610 		if (wb->usage == 0) {
611 			afs_unlink_writeback(wb);
612 			free_wb = true;
613 		}
614 		spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
615 		first += count;
616 		if (free_wb) {
617 			afs_free_writeback(wb);
618 			wb = NULL;
619 		}
620 
621 		__pagevec_release(&pv);
622 	} while (first <= last);
623 
624 	_leave("");
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * write to an AFS file
629  */
afs_file_write(struct kiocb * iocb,const struct iovec * iov,unsigned long nr_segs,loff_t pos)630 ssize_t afs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
631 		       unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
632 {
633 	struct dentry *dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
634 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(dentry->d_inode);
635 	ssize_t result;
636 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
637 
638 	_enter("{%x.%u},{%zu},%lu,",
639 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, count, nr_segs);
640 
641 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(&vnode->vfs_inode)) {
642 		printk(KERN_INFO
643 		       "AFS: Attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
644 		return -EBUSY;
645 	}
646 
647 	if (!count)
648 		return 0;
649 
650 	result = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
651 	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(result)) {
652 		_leave(" = %zd", result);
653 		return result;
654 	}
655 
656 	_leave(" = %zd", result);
657 	return result;
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * flush the vnode to the fileserver
662  */
afs_writeback_all(struct afs_vnode * vnode)663 int afs_writeback_all(struct afs_vnode *vnode)
664 {
665 	struct address_space *mapping = vnode->vfs_inode.i_mapping;
666 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
667 		.sync_mode	= WB_SYNC_ALL,
668 		.nr_to_write	= LONG_MAX,
669 		.range_cyclic	= 1,
670 	};
671 	int ret;
672 
673 	_enter("");
674 
675 	ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, &wbc);
676 	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
677 
678 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
679 	return ret;
680 }
681 
682 /*
683  * flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
684  * - the return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
685  *   whether any write errors occurred for this process.
686  */
afs_fsync(struct file * file,int datasync)687 int afs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
688 {
689 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
690 	struct afs_writeback *wb, *xwb;
691 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(dentry->d_inode);
692 	int ret;
693 
694 	_enter("{%x:%u},{n=%s},%d",
695 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, dentry->d_name.name,
696 	       datasync);
697 
698 	/* use a writeback record as a marker in the queue - when this reaches
699 	 * the front of the queue, all the outstanding writes are either
700 	 * completed or rejected */
701 	wb = kzalloc(sizeof(*wb), GFP_KERNEL);
702 	if (!wb)
703 		return -ENOMEM;
704 	wb->vnode = vnode;
705 	wb->first = 0;
706 	wb->last = -1;
707 	wb->offset_first = 0;
708 	wb->to_last = PAGE_SIZE;
709 	wb->usage = 1;
710 	wb->state = AFS_WBACK_SYNCING;
711 	init_waitqueue_head(&wb->waitq);
712 
713 	spin_lock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
714 	list_for_each_entry(xwb, &vnode->writebacks, link) {
715 		if (xwb->state == AFS_WBACK_PENDING)
716 			xwb->state = AFS_WBACK_CONFLICTING;
717 	}
718 	list_add_tail(&wb->link, &vnode->writebacks);
719 	spin_unlock(&vnode->writeback_lock);
720 
721 	/* push all the outstanding writebacks to the server */
722 	ret = afs_writeback_all(vnode);
723 	if (ret < 0) {
724 		afs_put_writeback(wb);
725 		_leave(" = %d [wb]", ret);
726 		return ret;
727 	}
728 
729 	/* wait for the preceding writes to actually complete */
730 	ret = wait_event_interruptible(wb->waitq,
731 				       wb->state == AFS_WBACK_COMPLETE ||
732 				       vnode->writebacks.next == &wb->link);
733 	afs_put_writeback(wb);
734 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
735 	return ret;
736 }
737 
738 /*
739  * notification that a previously read-only page is about to become writable
740  * - if it returns an error, the caller will deliver a bus error signal
741  */
afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct * vma,struct page * page)742 int afs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page)
743 {
744 	struct afs_vnode *vnode = AFS_FS_I(vma->vm_file->f_mapping->host);
745 
746 	_enter("{{%x:%u}},{%lx}",
747 	       vnode->fid.vid, vnode->fid.vnode, page->index);
748 
749 	/* wait for the page to be written to the cache before we allow it to
750 	 * be modified */
751 #ifdef CONFIG_AFS_FSCACHE
752 	fscache_wait_on_page_write(vnode->cache, page);
753 #endif
754 
755 	_leave(" = 0");
756 	return 0;
757 }
758