1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/adfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Russell King
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9  */
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/writeback.h>
12 #include "adfs.h"
13 
14 /*
15  * Lookup/Create a block at offset 'block' into 'inode'.  We currently do
16  * not support creation of new blocks, so we return -EIO for this case.
17  */
18 static int
adfs_get_block(struct inode * inode,sector_t block,struct buffer_head * bh,int create)19 adfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t block, struct buffer_head *bh,
20 	       int create)
21 {
22 	if (!create) {
23 		if (block >= inode->i_blocks)
24 			goto abort_toobig;
25 
26 		block = __adfs_block_map(inode->i_sb, inode->i_ino, block);
27 		if (block)
28 			map_bh(bh, inode->i_sb, block);
29 		return 0;
30 	}
31 	/* don't support allocation of blocks yet */
32 	return -EIO;
33 
34 abort_toobig:
35 	return 0;
36 }
37 
adfs_writepage(struct page * page,struct writeback_control * wbc)38 static int adfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
39 {
40 	return block_write_full_page(page, adfs_get_block, wbc);
41 }
42 
adfs_readpage(struct file * file,struct page * page)43 static int adfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
44 {
45 	return block_read_full_page(page, adfs_get_block);
46 }
47 
adfs_write_begin(struct file * file,struct address_space * mapping,loff_t pos,unsigned len,unsigned flags,struct page ** pagep,void ** fsdata)48 static int adfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
49 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
50 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
51 {
52 	int ret;
53 
54 	*pagep = NULL;
55 	ret = cont_write_begin(file, mapping, pos, len, flags, pagep, fsdata,
56 				adfs_get_block,
57 				&ADFS_I(mapping->host)->mmu_private);
58 	if (unlikely(ret)) {
59 		loff_t isize = mapping->host->i_size;
60 		if (pos + len > isize)
61 			vmtruncate(mapping->host, isize);
62 	}
63 
64 	return ret;
65 }
66 
_adfs_bmap(struct address_space * mapping,sector_t block)67 static sector_t _adfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
68 {
69 	return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, adfs_get_block);
70 }
71 
72 static const struct address_space_operations adfs_aops = {
73 	.readpage	= adfs_readpage,
74 	.writepage	= adfs_writepage,
75 	.write_begin	= adfs_write_begin,
76 	.write_end	= generic_write_end,
77 	.bmap		= _adfs_bmap
78 };
79 
80 /*
81  * Convert ADFS attributes and filetype to Linux permission.
82  */
83 static umode_t
adfs_atts2mode(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * inode)84 adfs_atts2mode(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
85 {
86 	unsigned int attr = ADFS_I(inode)->attr;
87 	umode_t mode, rmask;
88 	struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb);
89 
90 	if (attr & ADFS_NDA_DIRECTORY) {
91 		mode = S_IRUGO & asb->s_owner_mask;
92 		return S_IFDIR | S_IXUGO | mode;
93 	}
94 
95 	switch (ADFS_I(inode)->filetype) {
96 	case 0xfc0:	/* LinkFS */
97 		return S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO;
98 
99 	case 0xfe6:	/* UnixExec */
100 		rmask = S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
101 		break;
102 
103 	default:
104 		rmask = S_IRUGO;
105 	}
106 
107 	mode = S_IFREG;
108 
109 	if (attr & ADFS_NDA_OWNER_READ)
110 		mode |= rmask & asb->s_owner_mask;
111 
112 	if (attr & ADFS_NDA_OWNER_WRITE)
113 		mode |= S_IWUGO & asb->s_owner_mask;
114 
115 	if (attr & ADFS_NDA_PUBLIC_READ)
116 		mode |= rmask & asb->s_other_mask;
117 
118 	if (attr & ADFS_NDA_PUBLIC_WRITE)
119 		mode |= S_IWUGO & asb->s_other_mask;
120 	return mode;
121 }
122 
123 /*
124  * Convert Linux permission to ADFS attribute.  We try to do the reverse
125  * of atts2mode, but there is not a 1:1 translation.
126  */
127 static int
adfs_mode2atts(struct super_block * sb,struct inode * inode)128 adfs_mode2atts(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode)
129 {
130 	umode_t mode;
131 	int attr;
132 	struct adfs_sb_info *asb = ADFS_SB(sb);
133 
134 	/* FIXME: should we be able to alter a link? */
135 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
136 		return ADFS_I(inode)->attr;
137 
138 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
139 		attr = ADFS_NDA_DIRECTORY;
140 	else
141 		attr = 0;
142 
143 	mode = inode->i_mode & asb->s_owner_mask;
144 	if (mode & S_IRUGO)
145 		attr |= ADFS_NDA_OWNER_READ;
146 	if (mode & S_IWUGO)
147 		attr |= ADFS_NDA_OWNER_WRITE;
148 
149 	mode = inode->i_mode & asb->s_other_mask;
150 	mode &= ~asb->s_owner_mask;
151 	if (mode & S_IRUGO)
152 		attr |= ADFS_NDA_PUBLIC_READ;
153 	if (mode & S_IWUGO)
154 		attr |= ADFS_NDA_PUBLIC_WRITE;
155 
156 	return attr;
157 }
158 
159 /*
160  * Convert an ADFS time to Unix time.  ADFS has a 40-bit centi-second time
161  * referenced to 1 Jan 1900 (til 2248) so we need to discard 2208988800 seconds
162  * of time to convert from RISC OS epoch to Unix epoch.
163  */
164 static void
adfs_adfs2unix_time(struct timespec * tv,struct inode * inode)165 adfs_adfs2unix_time(struct timespec *tv, struct inode *inode)
166 {
167 	unsigned int high, low;
168 	/* 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 (Unix epoch) as nanoseconds since
169 	 * 01 Jan 1900 00:00:00 (RISC OS epoch)
170 	 */
171 	static const s64 nsec_unix_epoch_diff_risc_os_epoch =
172 							2208988800000000000LL;
173 	s64 nsec;
174 
175 	if (ADFS_I(inode)->stamped == 0)
176 		goto cur_time;
177 
178 	high = ADFS_I(inode)->loadaddr & 0xFF; /* top 8 bits of timestamp */
179 	low  = ADFS_I(inode)->execaddr;    /* bottom 32 bits of timestamp */
180 
181 	/* convert 40-bit centi-seconds to 32-bit seconds
182 	 * going via nanoseconds to retain precision
183 	 */
184 	nsec = (((s64) high << 32) | (s64) low) * 10000000; /* cs to ns */
185 
186 	/* Files dated pre  01 Jan 1970 00:00:00. */
187 	if (nsec < nsec_unix_epoch_diff_risc_os_epoch)
188 		goto too_early;
189 
190 	/* convert from RISC OS to Unix epoch */
191 	nsec -= nsec_unix_epoch_diff_risc_os_epoch;
192 
193 	*tv = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
194 	return;
195 
196  cur_time:
197 	*tv = CURRENT_TIME;
198 	return;
199 
200  too_early:
201 	tv->tv_sec = tv->tv_nsec = 0;
202 	return;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Convert an Unix time to ADFS time.  We only do this if the entry has a
207  * time/date stamp already.
208  */
209 static void
adfs_unix2adfs_time(struct inode * inode,unsigned int secs)210 adfs_unix2adfs_time(struct inode *inode, unsigned int secs)
211 {
212 	unsigned int high, low;
213 
214 	if (ADFS_I(inode)->stamped) {
215 		/* convert 32-bit seconds to 40-bit centi-seconds */
216 		low  = (secs & 255) * 100;
217 		high = (secs / 256) * 100 + (low >> 8) + 0x336e996a;
218 
219 		ADFS_I(inode)->loadaddr = (high >> 24) |
220 				(ADFS_I(inode)->loadaddr & ~0xff);
221 		ADFS_I(inode)->execaddr = (low & 255) | (high << 8);
222 	}
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * Fill in the inode information from the object information.
227  *
228  * Note that this is an inode-less filesystem, so we can't use the inode
229  * number to reference the metadata on the media.  Instead, we use the
230  * inode number to hold the object ID, which in turn will tell us where
231  * the data is held.  We also save the parent object ID, and with these
232  * two, we can locate the metadata.
233  *
234  * This does mean that we rely on an objects parent remaining the same at
235  * all times - we cannot cope with a cross-directory rename (yet).
236  */
237 struct inode *
adfs_iget(struct super_block * sb,struct object_info * obj)238 adfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, struct object_info *obj)
239 {
240 	struct inode *inode;
241 
242 	inode = new_inode(sb);
243 	if (!inode)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	inode->i_uid	 = ADFS_SB(sb)->s_uid;
247 	inode->i_gid	 = ADFS_SB(sb)->s_gid;
248 	inode->i_ino	 = obj->file_id;
249 	inode->i_size	 = obj->size;
250 	set_nlink(inode, 2);
251 	inode->i_blocks	 = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >>
252 			    sb->s_blocksize_bits;
253 
254 	/*
255 	 * we need to save the parent directory ID so that
256 	 * write_inode can update the directory information
257 	 * for this file.  This will need special handling
258 	 * for cross-directory renames.
259 	 */
260 	ADFS_I(inode)->parent_id = obj->parent_id;
261 	ADFS_I(inode)->loadaddr  = obj->loadaddr;
262 	ADFS_I(inode)->execaddr  = obj->execaddr;
263 	ADFS_I(inode)->attr      = obj->attr;
264 	ADFS_I(inode)->filetype  = obj->filetype;
265 	ADFS_I(inode)->stamped   = ((obj->loadaddr & 0xfff00000) == 0xfff00000);
266 
267 	inode->i_mode	 = adfs_atts2mode(sb, inode);
268 	adfs_adfs2unix_time(&inode->i_mtime, inode);
269 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
270 	inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
271 
272 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
273 		inode->i_op	= &adfs_dir_inode_operations;
274 		inode->i_fop	= &adfs_dir_operations;
275 	} else if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
276 		inode->i_op	= &adfs_file_inode_operations;
277 		inode->i_fop	= &adfs_file_operations;
278 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &adfs_aops;
279 		ADFS_I(inode)->mmu_private = inode->i_size;
280 	}
281 
282 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
283 
284 out:
285 	return inode;
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Validate and convert a changed access mode/time to their ADFS equivalents.
290  * adfs_write_inode will actually write the information back to the directory
291  * later.
292  */
293 int
adfs_notify_change(struct dentry * dentry,struct iattr * attr)294 adfs_notify_change(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
295 {
296 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
297 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
298 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
299 	int error;
300 
301 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * we can't change the UID or GID of any file -
305 	 * we have a global UID/GID in the superblock
306 	 */
307 	if ((ia_valid & ATTR_UID && attr->ia_uid != ADFS_SB(sb)->s_uid) ||
308 	    (ia_valid & ATTR_GID && attr->ia_gid != ADFS_SB(sb)->s_gid))
309 		error = -EPERM;
310 
311 	if (error)
312 		goto out;
313 
314 	/* XXX: this is missing some actual on-disk truncation.. */
315 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
316 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
317 
318 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
319 		inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
320 		adfs_unix2adfs_time(inode, attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec);
321 	}
322 	/*
323 	 * FIXME: should we make these == to i_mtime since we don't
324 	 * have the ability to represent them in our filesystem?
325 	 */
326 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
327 		inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
328 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
329 		inode->i_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
330 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
331 		ADFS_I(inode)->attr = adfs_mode2atts(sb, inode);
332 		inode->i_mode = adfs_atts2mode(sb, inode);
333 	}
334 
335 	/*
336 	 * FIXME: should we be marking this inode dirty even if
337 	 * we don't have any metadata to write back?
338 	 */
339 	if (ia_valid & (ATTR_SIZE | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_MODE))
340 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
341 out:
342 	return error;
343 }
344 
345 /*
346  * write an existing inode back to the directory, and therefore the disk.
347  * The adfs-specific inode data has already been updated by
348  * adfs_notify_change()
349  */
adfs_write_inode(struct inode * inode,struct writeback_control * wbc)350 int adfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
351 {
352 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
353 	struct object_info obj;
354 	int ret;
355 
356 	obj.file_id	= inode->i_ino;
357 	obj.name_len	= 0;
358 	obj.parent_id	= ADFS_I(inode)->parent_id;
359 	obj.loadaddr	= ADFS_I(inode)->loadaddr;
360 	obj.execaddr	= ADFS_I(inode)->execaddr;
361 	obj.attr	= ADFS_I(inode)->attr;
362 	obj.size	= inode->i_size;
363 
364 	ret = adfs_dir_update(sb, &obj, wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
365 	return ret;
366 }
367