1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3 * Copyright (C) 2015 - ARM Ltd
4 * Author: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
5 */
6
7 #include <hyp/switch.h>
8
9 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
10 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <uapi/linux/psci.h>
15
16 #include <kvm/arm_psci.h>
17
18 #include <asm/barrier.h>
19 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
20 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
21 #include <asm/kvm_asm.h>
22 #include <asm/kvm_emulate.h>
23 #include <asm/kvm_hyp.h>
24 #include <asm/kvm_mmu.h>
25 #include <asm/fpsimd.h>
26 #include <asm/debug-monitors.h>
27 #include <asm/processor.h>
28 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
29 #include <asm/vectors.h>
30
31 /* VHE specific context */
32 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_host_data, kvm_host_data);
33 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kvm_cpu_context, kvm_hyp_ctxt);
34 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, kvm_hyp_vector);
35
__activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)36 static void __activate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
37 {
38 u64 val;
39
40 ___activate_traps(vcpu);
41
42 val = read_sysreg(cpacr_el1);
43 val |= CPACR_EL1_TTA;
44 val &= ~(CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN |
45 CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL0EN | CPACR_EL1_SMEN_EL1EN);
46
47 /*
48 * With VHE (HCR.E2H == 1), accesses to CPACR_EL1 are routed to
49 * CPTR_EL2. In general, CPACR_EL1 has the same layout as CPTR_EL2,
50 * except for some missing controls, such as TAM.
51 * In this case, CPTR_EL2.TAM has the same position with or without
52 * VHE (HCR.E2H == 1) which allows us to use here the CPTR_EL2.TAM
53 * shift value for trapping the AMU accesses.
54 */
55
56 val |= CPTR_EL2_TAM;
57
58 if (update_fp_enabled(vcpu)) {
59 if (vcpu_has_sve(vcpu))
60 val |= CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN | CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL1EN;
61 } else {
62 val &= ~(CPACR_EL1_FPEN_EL0EN | CPACR_EL1_FPEN_EL1EN);
63 __activate_traps_fpsimd32(vcpu);
64 }
65
66 if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME))
67 write_sysreg(read_sysreg(sctlr_el2) & ~SCTLR_ELx_ENTP2,
68 sctlr_el2);
69
70 write_sysreg(val, cpacr_el1);
71
72 write_sysreg(__this_cpu_read(kvm_hyp_vector), vbar_el1);
73 }
74 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__activate_traps);
75
__deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)76 static void __deactivate_traps(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
77 {
78 const char *host_vectors = vectors;
79
80 ___deactivate_traps(vcpu);
81
82 write_sysreg(HCR_HOST_VHE_FLAGS, hcr_el2);
83
84 /*
85 * ARM errata 1165522 and 1530923 require the actual execution of the
86 * above before we can switch to the EL2/EL0 translation regime used by
87 * the host.
88 */
89 asm(ALTERNATIVE("nop", "isb", ARM64_WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT));
90
91 if (cpus_have_final_cap(ARM64_SME))
92 write_sysreg(read_sysreg(sctlr_el2) | SCTLR_ELx_ENTP2,
93 sctlr_el2);
94
95 write_sysreg(CPACR_EL1_DEFAULT, cpacr_el1);
96
97 if (!arm64_kernel_unmapped_at_el0())
98 host_vectors = __this_cpu_read(this_cpu_vector);
99 write_sysreg(host_vectors, vbar_el1);
100 }
101 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__deactivate_traps);
102
activate_traps_vhe_load(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)103 void activate_traps_vhe_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
104 {
105 __activate_traps_common(vcpu);
106 }
107
deactivate_traps_vhe_put(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)108 void deactivate_traps_vhe_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
109 {
110 __deactivate_traps_common(vcpu);
111 }
112
113 static const exit_handler_fn hyp_exit_handlers[] = {
114 [0 ... ESR_ELx_EC_MAX] = NULL,
115 [ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32] = kvm_hyp_handle_cp15_32,
116 [ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64] = kvm_hyp_handle_sysreg,
117 [ESR_ELx_EC_SVE] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
118 [ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD] = kvm_hyp_handle_fpsimd,
119 [ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_iabt_low,
120 [ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW] = kvm_hyp_handle_dabt_low,
121 [ESR_ELx_EC_PAC] = kvm_hyp_handle_ptrauth,
122 };
123
kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)124 static const exit_handler_fn *kvm_get_exit_handler_array(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
125 {
126 return hyp_exit_handlers;
127 }
128
early_exit_filter(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu,u64 * exit_code)129 static void early_exit_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *exit_code)
130 {
131 }
132
133 /* Switch to the guest for VHE systems running in EL2 */
__kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)134 static int __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
135 {
136 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
137 struct kvm_cpu_context *guest_ctxt;
138 u64 exit_code;
139
140 host_ctxt = &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
141 host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu = vcpu;
142 guest_ctxt = &vcpu->arch.ctxt;
143
144 sysreg_save_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);
145
146 /*
147 * ARM erratum 1165522 requires us to configure both stage 1 and
148 * stage 2 translation for the guest context before we clear
149 * HCR_EL2.TGE.
150 *
151 * We have already configured the guest's stage 1 translation in
152 * kvm_vcpu_load_sysregs_vhe above. We must now call
153 * __load_stage2 before __activate_traps, because
154 * __load_stage2 configures stage 2 translation, and
155 * __activate_traps clear HCR_EL2.TGE (among other things).
156 */
157 __load_stage2(vcpu->arch.hw_mmu, vcpu->arch.hw_mmu->arch);
158 __activate_traps(vcpu);
159
160 __kvm_adjust_pc(vcpu);
161
162 sysreg_restore_guest_state_vhe(guest_ctxt);
163 __debug_switch_to_guest(vcpu);
164
165 do {
166 /* Jump in the fire! */
167 exit_code = __guest_enter(vcpu);
168
169 /* And we're baaack! */
170 } while (fixup_guest_exit(vcpu, &exit_code));
171
172 sysreg_save_guest_state_vhe(guest_ctxt);
173
174 __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
175
176 sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);
177
178 if (vcpu->arch.flags & KVM_ARM64_FP_ENABLED)
179 __fpsimd_save_fpexc32(vcpu);
180
181 __debug_switch_to_host(vcpu);
182
183 return exit_code;
184 }
185 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__kvm_vcpu_run_vhe);
186
__kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu * vcpu)187 int __kvm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
188 {
189 int ret;
190
191 local_daif_mask();
192
193 /*
194 * Having IRQs masked via PMR when entering the guest means the GIC
195 * will not signal the CPU of interrupts of lower priority, and the
196 * only way to get out will be via guest exceptions.
197 * Naturally, we want to avoid this.
198 *
199 * local_daif_mask() already sets GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET, we just need a
200 * dsb to ensure the redistributor is forwards EL2 IRQs to the CPU.
201 */
202 pmr_sync();
203
204 ret = __kvm_vcpu_run_vhe(vcpu);
205
206 /*
207 * local_daif_restore() takes care to properly restore PSTATE.DAIF
208 * and the GIC PMR if the host is using IRQ priorities.
209 */
210 local_daif_restore(DAIF_PROCCTX_NOIRQ);
211
212 /*
213 * When we exit from the guest we change a number of CPU configuration
214 * parameters, such as traps. Make sure these changes take effect
215 * before running the host or additional guests.
216 */
217 isb();
218
219 return ret;
220 }
221
__hyp_call_panic(u64 spsr,u64 elr,u64 par)222 static void __hyp_call_panic(u64 spsr, u64 elr, u64 par)
223 {
224 struct kvm_cpu_context *host_ctxt;
225 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
226
227 host_ctxt = &this_cpu_ptr(&kvm_host_data)->host_ctxt;
228 vcpu = host_ctxt->__hyp_running_vcpu;
229
230 __deactivate_traps(vcpu);
231 sysreg_restore_host_state_vhe(host_ctxt);
232
233 panic("HYP panic:\nPS:%08llx PC:%016llx ESR:%08llx\nFAR:%016llx HPFAR:%016llx PAR:%016llx\nVCPU:%p\n",
234 spsr, elr,
235 read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ESR), read_sysreg_el2(SYS_FAR),
236 read_sysreg(hpfar_el2), par, vcpu);
237 }
238 NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(__hyp_call_panic);
239
hyp_panic(void)240 void __noreturn hyp_panic(void)
241 {
242 u64 spsr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_SPSR);
243 u64 elr = read_sysreg_el2(SYS_ELR);
244 u64 par = read_sysreg_par();
245
246 __hyp_call_panic(spsr, elr, par);
247 unreachable();
248 }
249
kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)250 asmlinkage void kvm_unexpected_el2_exception(void)
251 {
252 __kvm_unexpected_el2_exception();
253 }
254