1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause OR GPL-2.0
2 /******************************************************************************
3  *
4  * Module Name: utosi - Support for the _OSI predefined control method
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2023, Intel Corp.
7  *
8  *****************************************************************************/
9 
10 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
11 #include "accommon.h"
12 
13 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_UTILITIES
14 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("utosi")
15 
16 /******************************************************************************
17  *
18  * ACPICA policy for new _OSI strings:
19  *
20  * It is the stated policy of ACPICA that new _OSI strings will be integrated
21  * into this module as soon as possible after they are defined. It is strongly
22  * recommended that all ACPICA hosts mirror this policy and integrate any
23  * changes to this module as soon as possible. There are several historical
24  * reasons behind this policy:
25  *
26  * 1) New BIOSs tend to test only the case where the host responds TRUE to
27  *    the latest version of Windows, which would respond to the latest/newest
28  *    _OSI string. Not responding TRUE to the latest version of Windows will
29  *    risk executing untested code paths throughout the DSDT and SSDTs.
30  *
31  * 2) If a new _OSI string is recognized only after a significant delay, this
32  *    has the potential to cause problems on existing working machines because
33  *    of the possibility that a new and different path through the ASL code
34  *    will be executed.
35  *
36  * 3) New _OSI strings are tending to come out about once per year. A delay
37  *    in recognizing a new string for a significant amount of time risks the
38  *    release of another string which only compounds the initial problem.
39  *
40  *****************************************************************************/
41 /*
42  * Strings supported by the _OSI predefined control method (which is
43  * implemented internally within this module.)
44  *
45  * March 2009: Removed "Linux" as this host no longer wants to respond true
46  * for this string. Basically, the only safe OS strings are windows-related
47  * and in many or most cases represent the only test path within the
48  * BIOS-provided ASL code.
49  *
50  * The last element of each entry is used to track the newest version of
51  * Windows that the BIOS has requested.
52  */
53 static struct acpi_interface_info acpi_default_supported_interfaces[] = {
54 	/* Operating System Vendor Strings */
55 
56 	{"Windows 2000", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_2000},	/* Windows 2000 */
57 	{"Windows 2001", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP},	/* Windows XP */
58 	{"Windows 2001 SP1", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP1},	/* Windows XP SP1 */
59 	{"Windows 2001.1", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003},	/* Windows Server 2003 */
60 	{"Windows 2001 SP2", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_XP_SP2},	/* Windows XP SP2 */
61 	{"Windows 2001.1 SP1", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2003_SP1},	/* Windows Server 2003 SP1 - Added 03/2006 */
62 	{"Windows 2006", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA},	/* Windows vista - Added 03/2006 */
63 	{"Windows 2006.1", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WINSRV_2008},	/* Windows Server 2008 - Added 09/2009 */
64 	{"Windows 2006 SP1", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP1},	/* Windows Vista SP1 - Added 09/2009 */
65 	{"Windows 2006 SP2", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_VISTA_SP2},	/* Windows Vista SP2 - Added 09/2010 */
66 	{"Windows 2009", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_7},	/* Windows 7 and Server 2008 R2 - Added 09/2009 */
67 	{"Windows 2012", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8},	/* Windows 8 and Server 2012 - Added 08/2012 */
68 	{"Windows 2013", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_8_1},	/* Windows 8.1 and Server 2012 R2 - Added 01/2014 */
69 	{"Windows 2015", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10},	/* Windows 10 - Added 03/2015 */
70 	{"Windows 2016", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS1},	/* Windows 10 version 1607 - Added 12/2017 */
71 	{"Windows 2017", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS2},	/* Windows 10 version 1703 - Added 12/2017 */
72 	{"Windows 2017.2", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS3},	/* Windows 10 version 1709 - Added 02/2018 */
73 	{"Windows 2018", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS4},	/* Windows 10 version 1803 - Added 11/2018 */
74 	{"Windows 2018.2", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_RS5},	/* Windows 10 version 1809 - Added 11/2018 */
75 	{"Windows 2019", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_19H1},	/* Windows 10 version 1903 - Added 08/2019 */
76 	{"Windows 2020", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_10_20H1},	/* Windows 10 version 2004 - Added 08/2021 */
77 	{"Windows 2021", NULL, 0, ACPI_OSI_WIN_11},	/* Windows 11 - Added 01/2022 */
78 
79 	/* Feature Group Strings */
80 
81 	{"Extended Address Space Descriptor", NULL, ACPI_OSI_FEATURE, 0},
82 
83 	/*
84 	 * All "optional" feature group strings (features that are implemented
85 	 * by the host) should be dynamically modified to VALID by the host via
86 	 * acpi_install_interface or acpi_update_interfaces. Such optional feature
87 	 * group strings are set as INVALID by default here.
88 	 */
89 
90 	{"Module Device", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
91 	{"Processor Device", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
92 	{"3.0 Thermal Model", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
93 	{"3.0 _SCP Extensions", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0},
94 	{"Processor Aggregator Device", NULL, ACPI_OSI_OPTIONAL_FEATURE, 0}
95 };
96 
97 /*******************************************************************************
98  *
99  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_initialize_interfaces
100  *
101  * PARAMETERS:  None
102  *
103  * RETURN:      Status
104  *
105  * DESCRIPTION: Initialize the global _OSI supported interfaces list
106  *
107  ******************************************************************************/
108 
acpi_ut_initialize_interfaces(void)109 acpi_status acpi_ut_initialize_interfaces(void)
110 {
111 	acpi_status status;
112 	u32 i;
113 
114 	status = acpi_os_acquire_mutex(acpi_gbl_osi_mutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
115 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
116 		return (status);
117 	}
118 
119 	acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces = acpi_default_supported_interfaces;
120 
121 	/* Link the static list of supported interfaces */
122 
123 	for (i = 0;
124 	     i < (ACPI_ARRAY_LENGTH(acpi_default_supported_interfaces) - 1);
125 	     i++) {
126 		acpi_default_supported_interfaces[i].next =
127 		    &acpi_default_supported_interfaces[(acpi_size)i + 1];
128 	}
129 
130 	acpi_os_release_mutex(acpi_gbl_osi_mutex);
131 	return (AE_OK);
132 }
133 
134 /*******************************************************************************
135  *
136  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_interface_terminate
137  *
138  * PARAMETERS:  None
139  *
140  * RETURN:      Status
141  *
142  * DESCRIPTION: Delete all interfaces in the global list. Sets
143  *              acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces to NULL.
144  *
145  ******************************************************************************/
146 
acpi_ut_interface_terminate(void)147 acpi_status acpi_ut_interface_terminate(void)
148 {
149 	acpi_status status;
150 	struct acpi_interface_info *next_interface;
151 
152 	status = acpi_os_acquire_mutex(acpi_gbl_osi_mutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
153 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
154 		return (status);
155 	}
156 
157 	next_interface = acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces;
158 	while (next_interface) {
159 		acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces = next_interface->next;
160 
161 		if (next_interface->flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC) {
162 
163 			/* Only interfaces added at runtime can be freed */
164 
165 			ACPI_FREE(next_interface->name);
166 			ACPI_FREE(next_interface);
167 		} else {
168 			/* Interface is in static list. Reset it to invalid or valid. */
169 
170 			if (next_interface->flags & ACPI_OSI_DEFAULT_INVALID) {
171 				next_interface->flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
172 			} else {
173 				next_interface->flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
174 			}
175 		}
176 
177 		next_interface = acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces;
178 	}
179 
180 	acpi_os_release_mutex(acpi_gbl_osi_mutex);
181 	return (AE_OK);
182 }
183 
184 /*******************************************************************************
185  *
186  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_install_interface
187  *
188  * PARAMETERS:  interface_name      - The interface to install
189  *
190  * RETURN:      Status
191  *
192  * DESCRIPTION: Install the interface into the global interface list.
193  *              Caller MUST hold acpi_gbl_osi_mutex
194  *
195  ******************************************************************************/
196 
acpi_ut_install_interface(acpi_string interface_name)197 acpi_status acpi_ut_install_interface(acpi_string interface_name)
198 {
199 	struct acpi_interface_info *interface_info;
200 
201 	/* Allocate info block and space for the name string */
202 
203 	interface_info =
204 	    ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_interface_info));
205 	if (!interface_info) {
206 		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
207 	}
208 
209 	interface_info->name = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(strlen(interface_name) + 1);
210 	if (!interface_info->name) {
211 		ACPI_FREE(interface_info);
212 		return (AE_NO_MEMORY);
213 	}
214 
215 	/* Initialize new info and insert at the head of the global list */
216 
217 	strcpy(interface_info->name, interface_name);
218 	interface_info->flags = ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC;
219 	interface_info->next = acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces;
220 
221 	acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces = interface_info;
222 	return (AE_OK);
223 }
224 
225 /*******************************************************************************
226  *
227  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_remove_interface
228  *
229  * PARAMETERS:  interface_name      - The interface to remove
230  *
231  * RETURN:      Status
232  *
233  * DESCRIPTION: Remove the interface from the global interface list.
234  *              Caller MUST hold acpi_gbl_osi_mutex
235  *
236  ******************************************************************************/
237 
acpi_ut_remove_interface(acpi_string interface_name)238 acpi_status acpi_ut_remove_interface(acpi_string interface_name)
239 {
240 	struct acpi_interface_info *previous_interface;
241 	struct acpi_interface_info *next_interface;
242 
243 	previous_interface = next_interface = acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces;
244 	while (next_interface) {
245 		if (!strcmp(interface_name, next_interface->name)) {
246 			/*
247 			 * Found: name is in either the static list
248 			 * or was added at runtime
249 			 */
250 			if (next_interface->flags & ACPI_OSI_DYNAMIC) {
251 
252 				/* Interface was added dynamically, remove and free it */
253 
254 				if (previous_interface == next_interface) {
255 					acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces =
256 					    next_interface->next;
257 				} else {
258 					previous_interface->next =
259 					    next_interface->next;
260 				}
261 
262 				ACPI_FREE(next_interface->name);
263 				ACPI_FREE(next_interface);
264 			} else {
265 				/*
266 				 * Interface is in static list. If marked invalid, then
267 				 * it does not actually exist. Else, mark it invalid.
268 				 */
269 				if (next_interface->flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID) {
270 					return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
271 				}
272 
273 				next_interface->flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
274 			}
275 
276 			return (AE_OK);
277 		}
278 
279 		previous_interface = next_interface;
280 		next_interface = next_interface->next;
281 	}
282 
283 	/* Interface was not found */
284 
285 	return (AE_NOT_EXIST);
286 }
287 
288 /*******************************************************************************
289  *
290  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_update_interfaces
291  *
292  * PARAMETERS:  action              - Actions to be performed during the
293  *                                    update
294  *
295  * RETURN:      Status
296  *
297  * DESCRIPTION: Update _OSI interface strings, disabling or enabling OS vendor
298  *              strings or/and feature group strings.
299  *              Caller MUST hold acpi_gbl_osi_mutex
300  *
301  ******************************************************************************/
302 
acpi_ut_update_interfaces(u8 action)303 acpi_status acpi_ut_update_interfaces(u8 action)
304 {
305 	struct acpi_interface_info *next_interface;
306 
307 	next_interface = acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces;
308 	while (next_interface) {
309 		if (((next_interface->flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
310 		     (action & ACPI_FEATURE_STRINGS)) ||
311 		    (!(next_interface->flags & ACPI_OSI_FEATURE) &&
312 		     (action & ACPI_VENDOR_STRINGS))) {
313 			if (action & ACPI_DISABLE_INTERFACES) {
314 
315 				/* Mark the interfaces as invalid */
316 
317 				next_interface->flags |= ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
318 			} else {
319 				/* Mark the interfaces as valid */
320 
321 				next_interface->flags &= ~ACPI_OSI_INVALID;
322 			}
323 		}
324 
325 		next_interface = next_interface->next;
326 	}
327 
328 	return (AE_OK);
329 }
330 
331 /*******************************************************************************
332  *
333  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_get_interface
334  *
335  * PARAMETERS:  interface_name      - The interface to find
336  *
337  * RETURN:      struct acpi_interface_info if found. NULL if not found.
338  *
339  * DESCRIPTION: Search for the specified interface name in the global list.
340  *              Caller MUST hold acpi_gbl_osi_mutex
341  *
342  ******************************************************************************/
343 
acpi_ut_get_interface(acpi_string interface_name)344 struct acpi_interface_info *acpi_ut_get_interface(acpi_string interface_name)
345 {
346 	struct acpi_interface_info *next_interface;
347 
348 	next_interface = acpi_gbl_supported_interfaces;
349 	while (next_interface) {
350 		if (!strcmp(interface_name, next_interface->name)) {
351 			return (next_interface);
352 		}
353 
354 		next_interface = next_interface->next;
355 	}
356 
357 	return (NULL);
358 }
359 
360 /*******************************************************************************
361  *
362  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ut_osi_implementation
363  *
364  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - Current walk state
365  *
366  * RETURN:      Status
367  *              Integer: TRUE (0) if input string is matched
368  *                       FALSE (-1) if string is not matched
369  *
370  * DESCRIPTION: Implementation of the _OSI predefined control method. When
371  *              an invocation of _OSI is encountered in the system AML,
372  *              control is transferred to this function.
373  *
374  * (August 2016)
375  * Note:  _OSI is now defined to return "Ones" to indicate a match, for
376  * compatibility with other ACPI implementations. On a 32-bit DSDT, Ones
377  * is 0xFFFFFFFF. On a 64-bit DSDT, Ones is 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
378  * (ACPI_UINT64_MAX).
379  *
380  * This function always returns ACPI_UINT64_MAX for TRUE, and later code
381  * will truncate this to 32 bits if necessary.
382  *
383  ******************************************************************************/
384 
acpi_ut_osi_implementation(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state)385 acpi_status acpi_ut_osi_implementation(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
386 {
387 	union acpi_operand_object *string_desc;
388 	union acpi_operand_object *return_desc;
389 	struct acpi_interface_info *interface_info;
390 	acpi_interface_handler interface_handler;
391 	acpi_status status;
392 	u64 return_value;
393 
394 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ut_osi_implementation);
395 
396 	/* Validate the string input argument (from the AML caller) */
397 
398 	string_desc = walk_state->arguments[0].object;
399 	if (!string_desc || (string_desc->common.type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING)) {
400 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_TYPE);
401 	}
402 
403 	/* Create a return object */
404 
405 	return_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER);
406 	if (!return_desc) {
407 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
408 	}
409 
410 	/* Default return value is 0, NOT SUPPORTED */
411 
412 	return_value = 0;
413 	status = acpi_os_acquire_mutex(acpi_gbl_osi_mutex, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
414 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
415 		acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
416 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
417 	}
418 
419 	/* Lookup the interface in the global _OSI list */
420 
421 	interface_info = acpi_ut_get_interface(string_desc->string.pointer);
422 	if (interface_info && !(interface_info->flags & ACPI_OSI_INVALID)) {
423 		/*
424 		 * The interface is supported.
425 		 * Update the osi_data if necessary. We keep track of the latest
426 		 * version of Windows that has been requested by the BIOS.
427 		 */
428 		if (interface_info->value > acpi_gbl_osi_data) {
429 			acpi_gbl_osi_data = interface_info->value;
430 		}
431 
432 		return_value = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
433 	}
434 
435 	acpi_os_release_mutex(acpi_gbl_osi_mutex);
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Invoke an optional _OSI interface handler. The host OS may wish
439 	 * to do some interface-specific handling. For example, warn about
440 	 * certain interfaces or override the true/false support value.
441 	 */
442 	interface_handler = acpi_gbl_interface_handler;
443 	if (interface_handler) {
444 		if (interface_handler
445 		    (string_desc->string.pointer, (u32)return_value)) {
446 			return_value = ACPI_UINT64_MAX;
447 		}
448 	}
449 
450 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT_RAW((ACPI_DB_INFO,
451 			      "ACPI: BIOS _OSI(\"%s\") is %ssupported\n",
452 			      string_desc->string.pointer,
453 			      return_value == 0 ? "not " : ""));
454 
455 	/* Complete the return object */
456 
457 	return_desc->integer.value = return_value;
458 	walk_state->return_desc = return_desc;
459 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
460 }
461