1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: evglock - Global Lock support
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2012, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acevents.h"
47 #include "acinterp.h"
48 
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evglock")
51 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE)	/* Entire module */
52 /* Local prototypes */
53 static u32 acpi_ev_global_lock_handler(void *context);
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_init_global_lock_handler
58  *
59  * PARAMETERS:  None
60  *
61  * RETURN:      Status
62  *
63  * DESCRIPTION: Install a handler for the global lock release event
64  *
65  ******************************************************************************/
66 
acpi_ev_init_global_lock_handler(void)67 acpi_status acpi_ev_init_global_lock_handler(void)
68 {
69 	acpi_status status;
70 
71 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_init_global_lock_handler);
72 
73 	/* If Hardware Reduced flag is set, there is no global lock */
74 
75 	if (acpi_gbl_reduced_hardware) {
76 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
77 	}
78 
79 	/* Attempt installation of the global lock handler */
80 
81 	status = acpi_install_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_GLOBAL,
82 						  acpi_ev_global_lock_handler,
83 						  NULL);
84 
85 	/*
86 	 * If the global lock does not exist on this platform, the attempt to
87 	 * enable GBL_STATUS will fail (the GBL_ENABLE bit will not stick).
88 	 * Map to AE_OK, but mark global lock as not present. Any attempt to
89 	 * actually use the global lock will be flagged with an error.
90 	 */
91 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_present = FALSE;
92 	if (status == AE_NO_HARDWARE_RESPONSE) {
93 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
94 			    "No response from Global Lock hardware, disabling lock"));
95 
96 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
97 	}
98 
99 	status = acpi_os_create_lock(&acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
100 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
101 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
102 	}
103 
104 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = FALSE;
105 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_present = TRUE;
106 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
107 }
108 
109 /*******************************************************************************
110  *
111  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_remove_global_lock_handler
112  *
113  * PARAMETERS:  None
114  *
115  * RETURN:      Status
116  *
117  * DESCRIPTION: Remove the handler for the Global Lock
118  *
119  ******************************************************************************/
120 
acpi_ev_remove_global_lock_handler(void)121 acpi_status acpi_ev_remove_global_lock_handler(void)
122 {
123 	acpi_status status;
124 
125 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_remove_global_lock_handler);
126 
127 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_present = FALSE;
128 	status = acpi_remove_fixed_event_handler(ACPI_EVENT_GLOBAL,
129 						 acpi_ev_global_lock_handler);
130 
131 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
132 }
133 
134 /*******************************************************************************
135  *
136  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_global_lock_handler
137  *
138  * PARAMETERS:  Context         - From thread interface, not used
139  *
140  * RETURN:      ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED
141  *
142  * DESCRIPTION: Invoked directly from the SCI handler when a global lock
143  *              release interrupt occurs. If there is actually a pending
144  *              request for the lock, signal the waiting thread.
145  *
146  ******************************************************************************/
147 
acpi_ev_global_lock_handler(void * context)148 static u32 acpi_ev_global_lock_handler(void *context)
149 {
150 	acpi_status status;
151 	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
152 
153 	flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
154 
155 	/*
156 	 * If a request for the global lock is not actually pending,
157 	 * we are done. This handles "spurious" global lock interrupts
158 	 * which are possible (and have been seen) with bad BIOSs.
159 	 */
160 	if (!acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending) {
161 		goto cleanup_and_exit;
162 	}
163 
164 	/*
165 	 * Send a unit to the global lock semaphore. The actual acquisition
166 	 * of the global lock will be performed by the waiting thread.
167 	 */
168 	status = acpi_os_signal_semaphore(acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore, 1);
169 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
170 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Could not signal Global Lock semaphore"));
171 	}
172 
173 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = FALSE;
174 
175       cleanup_and_exit:
176 
177 	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock, flags);
178 	return (ACPI_INTERRUPT_HANDLED);
179 }
180 
181 /******************************************************************************
182  *
183  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_acquire_global_lock
184  *
185  * PARAMETERS:  Timeout         - Max time to wait for the lock, in millisec.
186  *
187  * RETURN:      Status
188  *
189  * DESCRIPTION: Attempt to gain ownership of the Global Lock.
190  *
191  * MUTEX:       Interpreter must be locked
192  *
193  * Note: The original implementation allowed multiple threads to "acquire" the
194  * Global Lock, and the OS would hold the lock until the last thread had
195  * released it. However, this could potentially starve the BIOS out of the
196  * lock, especially in the case where there is a tight handshake between the
197  * Embedded Controller driver and the BIOS. Therefore, this implementation
198  * allows only one thread to acquire the HW Global Lock at a time, and makes
199  * the global lock appear as a standard mutex on the OS side.
200  *
201  *****************************************************************************/
202 
acpi_ev_acquire_global_lock(u16 timeout)203 acpi_status acpi_ev_acquire_global_lock(u16 timeout)
204 {
205 	acpi_cpu_flags flags;
206 	acpi_status status;
207 	u8 acquired = FALSE;
208 
209 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_acquire_global_lock);
210 
211 	/*
212 	 * Only one thread can acquire the GL at a time, the global_lock_mutex
213 	 * enforces this. This interface releases the interpreter if we must wait.
214 	 */
215 	status =
216 	    acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex->mutex.
217 				      os_mutex, timeout);
218 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
219 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
220 	}
221 
222 	/*
223 	 * Update the global lock handle and check for wraparound. The handle is
224 	 * only used for the external global lock interfaces, but it is updated
225 	 * here to properly handle the case where a single thread may acquire the
226 	 * lock via both the AML and the acpi_acquire_global_lock interfaces. The
227 	 * handle is therefore updated on the first acquire from a given thread
228 	 * regardless of where the acquisition request originated.
229 	 */
230 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_handle++;
231 	if (acpi_gbl_global_lock_handle == 0) {
232 		acpi_gbl_global_lock_handle = 1;
233 	}
234 
235 	/*
236 	 * Make sure that a global lock actually exists. If not, just
237 	 * treat the lock as a standard mutex.
238 	 */
239 	if (!acpi_gbl_global_lock_present) {
240 		acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired = TRUE;
241 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
242 	}
243 
244 	flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
245 
246 	do {
247 
248 		/* Attempt to acquire the actual hardware lock */
249 
250 		ACPI_ACQUIRE_GLOBAL_LOCK(acpi_gbl_FACS, acquired);
251 		if (acquired) {
252 			acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired = TRUE;
253 			ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
254 					  "Acquired hardware Global Lock\n"));
255 			break;
256 		}
257 
258 		/*
259 		 * Did not get the lock. The pending bit was set above, and
260 		 * we must now wait until we receive the global lock
261 		 * released interrupt.
262 		 */
263 		acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = TRUE;
264 		acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock, flags);
265 
266 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
267 				  "Waiting for hardware Global Lock\n"));
268 
269 		/*
270 		 * Wait for handshake with the global lock interrupt handler.
271 		 * This interface releases the interpreter if we must wait.
272 		 */
273 		status =
274 		    acpi_ex_system_wait_semaphore
275 		    (acpi_gbl_global_lock_semaphore, ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
276 
277 		flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock);
278 
279 	} while (ACPI_SUCCESS(status));
280 
281 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending = FALSE;
282 	acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_global_lock_pending_lock, flags);
283 
284 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
285 }
286 
287 /*******************************************************************************
288  *
289  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_release_global_lock
290  *
291  * PARAMETERS:  None
292  *
293  * RETURN:      Status
294  *
295  * DESCRIPTION: Releases ownership of the Global Lock.
296  *
297  ******************************************************************************/
298 
acpi_ev_release_global_lock(void)299 acpi_status acpi_ev_release_global_lock(void)
300 {
301 	u8 pending = FALSE;
302 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
303 
304 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_release_global_lock);
305 
306 	/* Lock must be already acquired */
307 
308 	if (!acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired) {
309 		ACPI_WARNING((AE_INFO,
310 			      "Cannot release the ACPI Global Lock, it has not been acquired"));
311 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_ACQUIRED);
312 	}
313 
314 	if (acpi_gbl_global_lock_present) {
315 
316 		/* Allow any thread to release the lock */
317 
318 		ACPI_RELEASE_GLOBAL_LOCK(acpi_gbl_FACS, pending);
319 
320 		/*
321 		 * If the pending bit was set, we must write GBL_RLS to the control
322 		 * register
323 		 */
324 		if (pending) {
325 			status =
326 			    acpi_write_bit_register
327 			    (ACPI_BITREG_GLOBAL_LOCK_RELEASE,
328 			     ACPI_ENABLE_EVENT);
329 		}
330 
331 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_EXEC,
332 				  "Released hardware Global Lock\n"));
333 	}
334 
335 	acpi_gbl_global_lock_acquired = FALSE;
336 
337 	/* Release the local GL mutex */
338 
339 	acpi_os_release_mutex(acpi_gbl_global_lock_mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
340 	return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
341 }
342 
343 #endif				/* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */
344