1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: evrgnini- ACPI address_space (op_region) init
4  *
5  *****************************************************************************/
6 
7 /*
8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
9  * All rights reserved.
10  *
11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  * are met:
14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16  *    without modification.
17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21  *    binary redistribution.
22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25  *
26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28  * Software Foundation.
29  *
30  * NO WARRANTY
31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
42  */
43 
44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
45 #include "accommon.h"
46 #include "acevents.h"
47 #include "acnamesp.h"
48 
49 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EVENTS
50 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evrgnini")
51 
52 /* Local prototypes */
53 static u8 acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge(struct acpi_namespace_node *node);
54 
55 /*******************************************************************************
56  *
57  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup
58  *
59  * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Region we are interested in
60  *              Function            - Start or stop
61  *              handler_context     - Address space handler context
62  *              region_context      - Region specific context
63  *
64  * RETURN:      Status
65  *
66  * DESCRIPTION: Setup a system_memory operation region
67  *
68  ******************************************************************************/
69 
70 acpi_status
acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,u32 function,void * handler_context,void ** region_context)71 acpi_ev_system_memory_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
72 				   u32 function,
73 				   void *handler_context, void **region_context)
74 {
75 	union acpi_operand_object *region_desc =
76 	    (union acpi_operand_object *)handle;
77 	struct acpi_mem_space_context *local_region_context;
78 
79 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_system_memory_region_setup);
80 
81 	if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
82 		if (*region_context) {
83 			local_region_context =
84 			    (struct acpi_mem_space_context *)*region_context;
85 
86 			/* Delete a cached mapping if present */
87 
88 			if (local_region_context->mapped_length) {
89 				acpi_os_unmap_memory(local_region_context->
90 						     mapped_logical_address,
91 						     local_region_context->
92 						     mapped_length);
93 			}
94 			ACPI_FREE(local_region_context);
95 			*region_context = NULL;
96 		}
97 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
98 	}
99 
100 	/* Create a new context */
101 
102 	local_region_context =
103 	    ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_mem_space_context));
104 	if (!(local_region_context)) {
105 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
106 	}
107 
108 	/* Save the region length and address for use in the handler */
109 
110 	local_region_context->length = region_desc->region.length;
111 	local_region_context->address = region_desc->region.address;
112 
113 	*region_context = local_region_context;
114 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
115 }
116 
117 /*******************************************************************************
118  *
119  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup
120  *
121  * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Region we are interested in
122  *              Function            - Start or stop
123  *              handler_context     - Address space handler context
124  *              region_context      - Region specific context
125  *
126  * RETURN:      Status
127  *
128  * DESCRIPTION: Setup a IO operation region
129  *
130  ******************************************************************************/
131 
132 acpi_status
acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,u32 function,void * handler_context,void ** region_context)133 acpi_ev_io_space_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
134 			      u32 function,
135 			      void *handler_context, void **region_context)
136 {
137 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_io_space_region_setup);
138 
139 	if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
140 		*region_context = NULL;
141 	} else {
142 		*region_context = handler_context;
143 	}
144 
145 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
146 }
147 
148 /*******************************************************************************
149  *
150  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup
151  *
152  * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Region we are interested in
153  *              Function            - Start or stop
154  *              handler_context     - Address space handler context
155  *              region_context      - Region specific context
156  *
157  * RETURN:      Status
158  *
159  * DESCRIPTION: Setup a PCI_Config operation region
160  *
161  * MUTEX:       Assumes namespace is not locked
162  *
163  ******************************************************************************/
164 
165 acpi_status
acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,u32 function,void * handler_context,void ** region_context)166 acpi_ev_pci_config_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
167 				u32 function,
168 				void *handler_context, void **region_context)
169 {
170 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
171 	u64 pci_value;
172 	struct acpi_pci_id *pci_id = *region_context;
173 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
174 	struct acpi_namespace_node *parent_node;
175 	struct acpi_namespace_node *pci_root_node;
176 	struct acpi_namespace_node *pci_device_node;
177 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj =
178 	    (union acpi_operand_object *)handle;
179 
180 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_pci_config_region_setup);
181 
182 	handler_obj = region_obj->region.handler;
183 	if (!handler_obj) {
184 		/*
185 		 * No installed handler. This shouldn't happen because the dispatch
186 		 * routine checks before we get here, but we check again just in case.
187 		 */
188 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
189 				  "Attempting to init a region %p, with no handler\n",
190 				  region_obj));
191 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
192 	}
193 
194 	*region_context = NULL;
195 	if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
196 		if (pci_id) {
197 			ACPI_FREE(pci_id);
198 		}
199 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
200 	}
201 
202 	parent_node = region_obj->region.node->parent;
203 
204 	/*
205 	 * Get the _SEG and _BBN values from the device upon which the handler
206 	 * is installed.
207 	 *
208 	 * We need to get the _SEG and _BBN objects relative to the PCI BUS device.
209 	 * This is the device the handler has been registered to handle.
210 	 */
211 
212 	/*
213 	 * If the address_space.Node is still pointing to the root, we need
214 	 * to scan upward for a PCI Root bridge and re-associate the op_region
215 	 * handlers with that device.
216 	 */
217 	if (handler_obj->address_space.node == acpi_gbl_root_node) {
218 
219 		/* Start search from the parent object */
220 
221 		pci_root_node = parent_node;
222 		while (pci_root_node != acpi_gbl_root_node) {
223 
224 			/* Get the _HID/_CID in order to detect a root_bridge */
225 
226 			if (acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge(pci_root_node)) {
227 
228 				/* Install a handler for this PCI root bridge */
229 
230 				status =
231 				    acpi_install_address_space_handler((acpi_handle) pci_root_node, ACPI_ADR_SPACE_PCI_CONFIG, ACPI_DEFAULT_HANDLER, NULL, NULL);
232 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
233 					if (status == AE_SAME_HANDLER) {
234 						/*
235 						 * It is OK if the handler is already installed on the
236 						 * root bridge. Still need to return a context object
237 						 * for the new PCI_Config operation region, however.
238 						 */
239 						status = AE_OK;
240 					} else {
241 						ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO, status,
242 								"Could not install PciConfig handler "
243 								"for Root Bridge %4.4s",
244 								acpi_ut_get_node_name
245 								(pci_root_node)));
246 					}
247 				}
248 				break;
249 			}
250 
251 			pci_root_node = pci_root_node->parent;
252 		}
253 
254 		/* PCI root bridge not found, use namespace root node */
255 	} else {
256 		pci_root_node = handler_obj->address_space.node;
257 	}
258 
259 	/*
260 	 * If this region is now initialized, we are done.
261 	 * (install_address_space_handler could have initialized it)
262 	 */
263 	if (region_obj->region.flags & AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE) {
264 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
265 	}
266 
267 	/* Region is still not initialized. Create a new context */
268 
269 	pci_id = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_id));
270 	if (!pci_id) {
271 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
272 	}
273 
274 	/*
275 	 * For PCI_Config space access, we need the segment, bus, device and
276 	 * function numbers. Acquire them here.
277 	 *
278 	 * Find the parent device object. (This allows the operation region to be
279 	 * within a subscope under the device, such as a control method.)
280 	 */
281 	pci_device_node = region_obj->region.node;
282 	while (pci_device_node && (pci_device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE)) {
283 		pci_device_node = pci_device_node->parent;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (!pci_device_node) {
287 		ACPI_FREE(pci_id);
288 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE);
289 	}
290 
291 	/*
292 	 * Get the PCI device and function numbers from the _ADR object
293 	 * contained in the parent's scope.
294 	 */
295 	status = acpi_ut_evaluate_numeric_object(METHOD_NAME__ADR,
296 						 pci_device_node, &pci_value);
297 
298 	/*
299 	 * The default is zero, and since the allocation above zeroed the data,
300 	 * just do nothing on failure.
301 	 */
302 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
303 		pci_id->device = ACPI_HIWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(pci_value));
304 		pci_id->function = ACPI_LOWORD(ACPI_LODWORD(pci_value));
305 	}
306 
307 	/* The PCI segment number comes from the _SEG method */
308 
309 	status = acpi_ut_evaluate_numeric_object(METHOD_NAME__SEG,
310 						 pci_root_node, &pci_value);
311 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
312 		pci_id->segment = ACPI_LOWORD(pci_value);
313 	}
314 
315 	/* The PCI bus number comes from the _BBN method */
316 
317 	status = acpi_ut_evaluate_numeric_object(METHOD_NAME__BBN,
318 						 pci_root_node, &pci_value);
319 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
320 		pci_id->bus = ACPI_LOWORD(pci_value);
321 	}
322 
323 	/* Complete/update the PCI ID for this device */
324 
325 	status =
326 	    acpi_hw_derive_pci_id(pci_id, pci_root_node,
327 				  region_obj->region.node);
328 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
329 		ACPI_FREE(pci_id);
330 		return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
331 	}
332 
333 	*region_context = pci_id;
334 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
335 }
336 
337 /*******************************************************************************
338  *
339  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge
340  *
341  * PARAMETERS:  Node            - Device node being examined
342  *
343  * RETURN:      TRUE if device is a PCI/PCI-Express Root Bridge
344  *
345  * DESCRIPTION: Determine if the input device represents a PCI Root Bridge by
346  *              examining the _HID and _CID for the device.
347  *
348  ******************************************************************************/
349 
acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge(struct acpi_namespace_node * node)350 static u8 acpi_ev_is_pci_root_bridge(struct acpi_namespace_node *node)
351 {
352 	acpi_status status;
353 	struct acpica_device_id *hid;
354 	struct acpica_device_id_list *cid;
355 	u32 i;
356 	u8 match;
357 
358 	/* Get the _HID and check for a PCI Root Bridge */
359 
360 	status = acpi_ut_execute_HID(node, &hid);
361 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
362 		return (FALSE);
363 	}
364 
365 	match = acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge(hid->string);
366 	ACPI_FREE(hid);
367 
368 	if (match) {
369 		return (TRUE);
370 	}
371 
372 	/* The _HID did not match. Get the _CID and check for a PCI Root Bridge */
373 
374 	status = acpi_ut_execute_CID(node, &cid);
375 	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
376 		return (FALSE);
377 	}
378 
379 	/* Check all _CIDs in the returned list */
380 
381 	for (i = 0; i < cid->count; i++) {
382 		if (acpi_ut_is_pci_root_bridge(cid->ids[i].string)) {
383 			ACPI_FREE(cid);
384 			return (TRUE);
385 		}
386 	}
387 
388 	ACPI_FREE(cid);
389 	return (FALSE);
390 }
391 
392 /*******************************************************************************
393  *
394  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup
395  *
396  * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Region we are interested in
397  *              Function            - Start or stop
398  *              handler_context     - Address space handler context
399  *              region_context      - Region specific context
400  *
401  * RETURN:      Status
402  *
403  * DESCRIPTION: Setup a pci_bAR operation region
404  *
405  * MUTEX:       Assumes namespace is not locked
406  *
407  ******************************************************************************/
408 
409 acpi_status
acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,u32 function,void * handler_context,void ** region_context)410 acpi_ev_pci_bar_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
411 			     u32 function,
412 			     void *handler_context, void **region_context)
413 {
414 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_pci_bar_region_setup);
415 
416 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
417 }
418 
419 /*******************************************************************************
420  *
421  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup
422  *
423  * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Region we are interested in
424  *              Function            - Start or stop
425  *              handler_context     - Address space handler context
426  *              region_context      - Region specific context
427  *
428  * RETURN:      Status
429  *
430  * DESCRIPTION: Setup a CMOS operation region
431  *
432  * MUTEX:       Assumes namespace is not locked
433  *
434  ******************************************************************************/
435 
436 acpi_status
acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,u32 function,void * handler_context,void ** region_context)437 acpi_ev_cmos_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
438 			  u32 function,
439 			  void *handler_context, void **region_context)
440 {
441 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_cmos_region_setup);
442 
443 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
444 }
445 
446 /*******************************************************************************
447  *
448  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_default_region_setup
449  *
450  * PARAMETERS:  Handle              - Region we are interested in
451  *              Function            - Start or stop
452  *              handler_context     - Address space handler context
453  *              region_context      - Region specific context
454  *
455  * RETURN:      Status
456  *
457  * DESCRIPTION: Default region initialization
458  *
459  ******************************************************************************/
460 
461 acpi_status
acpi_ev_default_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,u32 function,void * handler_context,void ** region_context)462 acpi_ev_default_region_setup(acpi_handle handle,
463 			     u32 function,
464 			     void *handler_context, void **region_context)
465 {
466 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ev_default_region_setup);
467 
468 	if (function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE) {
469 		*region_context = NULL;
470 	} else {
471 		*region_context = handler_context;
472 	}
473 
474 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
475 }
476 
477 /*******************************************************************************
478  *
479  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ev_initialize_region
480  *
481  * PARAMETERS:  region_obj      - Region we are initializing
482  *              acpi_ns_locked  - Is namespace locked?
483  *
484  * RETURN:      Status
485  *
486  * DESCRIPTION: Initializes the region, finds any _REG methods and saves them
487  *              for execution at a later time
488  *
489  *              Get the appropriate address space handler for a newly
490  *              created region.
491  *
492  *              This also performs address space specific initialization. For
493  *              example, PCI regions must have an _ADR object that contains
494  *              a PCI address in the scope of the definition. This address is
495  *              required to perform an access to PCI config space.
496  *
497  * MUTEX:       Interpreter should be unlocked, because we may run the _REG
498  *              method for this region.
499  *
500  ******************************************************************************/
501 
502 acpi_status
acpi_ev_initialize_region(union acpi_operand_object * region_obj,u8 acpi_ns_locked)503 acpi_ev_initialize_region(union acpi_operand_object *region_obj,
504 			  u8 acpi_ns_locked)
505 {
506 	union acpi_operand_object *handler_obj;
507 	union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
508 	acpi_adr_space_type space_id;
509 	struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
510 	acpi_status status;
511 	struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
512 	acpi_name *reg_name_ptr = (acpi_name *) METHOD_NAME__REG;
513 	union acpi_operand_object *region_obj2;
514 
515 	ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_U32(ev_initialize_region, acpi_ns_locked);
516 
517 	if (!region_obj) {
518 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
519 	}
520 
521 	if (region_obj->common.flags & AOPOBJ_OBJECT_INITIALIZED) {
522 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
523 	}
524 
525 	region_obj2 = acpi_ns_get_secondary_object(region_obj);
526 	if (!region_obj2) {
527 		return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
528 	}
529 
530 	node = region_obj->region.node->parent;
531 	space_id = region_obj->region.space_id;
532 
533 	/* Setup defaults */
534 
535 	region_obj->region.handler = NULL;
536 	region_obj2->extra.method_REG = NULL;
537 	region_obj->common.flags &= ~(AOPOBJ_SETUP_COMPLETE);
538 	region_obj->common.flags |= AOPOBJ_OBJECT_INITIALIZED;
539 
540 	/* Find any "_REG" method associated with this region definition */
541 
542 	status =
543 	    acpi_ns_search_one_scope(*reg_name_ptr, node, ACPI_TYPE_METHOD,
544 				     &method_node);
545 	if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
546 		/*
547 		 * The _REG method is optional and there can be only one per region
548 		 * definition. This will be executed when the handler is attached
549 		 * or removed
550 		 */
551 		region_obj2->extra.method_REG = method_node;
552 	}
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * The following loop depends upon the root Node having no parent
556 	 * ie: acpi_gbl_root_node->parent_entry being set to NULL
557 	 */
558 	while (node) {
559 
560 		/* Check to see if a handler exists */
561 
562 		handler_obj = NULL;
563 		obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
564 		if (obj_desc) {
565 
566 			/* Can only be a handler if the object exists */
567 
568 			switch (node->type) {
569 			case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE:
570 
571 				handler_obj = obj_desc->device.handler;
572 				break;
573 
574 			case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR:
575 
576 				handler_obj = obj_desc->processor.handler;
577 				break;
578 
579 			case ACPI_TYPE_THERMAL:
580 
581 				handler_obj = obj_desc->thermal_zone.handler;
582 				break;
583 
584 			case ACPI_TYPE_METHOD:
585 				/*
586 				 * If we are executing module level code, the original
587 				 * Node's object was replaced by this Method object and we
588 				 * saved the handler in the method object.
589 				 *
590 				 * See acpi_ns_exec_module_code
591 				 */
592 				if (obj_desc->method.
593 				    info_flags & ACPI_METHOD_MODULE_LEVEL) {
594 					handler_obj =
595 					    obj_desc->method.dispatch.handler;
596 				}
597 				break;
598 
599 			default:
600 				/* Ignore other objects */
601 				break;
602 			}
603 
604 			while (handler_obj) {
605 
606 				/* Is this handler of the correct type? */
607 
608 				if (handler_obj->address_space.space_id ==
609 				    space_id) {
610 
611 					/* Found correct handler */
612 
613 					ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
614 							  "Found handler %p for region %p in obj %p\n",
615 							  handler_obj,
616 							  region_obj,
617 							  obj_desc));
618 
619 					status =
620 					    acpi_ev_attach_region(handler_obj,
621 								  region_obj,
622 								  acpi_ns_locked);
623 
624 					/*
625 					 * Tell all users that this region is usable by
626 					 * running the _REG method
627 					 */
628 					if (acpi_ns_locked) {
629 						status =
630 						    acpi_ut_release_mutex
631 						    (ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
632 						if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
633 							return_ACPI_STATUS
634 							    (status);
635 						}
636 					}
637 
638 					status =
639 					    acpi_ev_execute_reg_method
640 					    (region_obj, 1);
641 
642 					if (acpi_ns_locked) {
643 						status =
644 						    acpi_ut_acquire_mutex
645 						    (ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
646 						if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
647 							return_ACPI_STATUS
648 							    (status);
649 						}
650 					}
651 
652 					return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
653 				}
654 
655 				/* Try next handler in the list */
656 
657 				handler_obj = handler_obj->address_space.next;
658 			}
659 		}
660 
661 		/* This node does not have the handler we need; Pop up one level */
662 
663 		node = node->parent;
664 	}
665 
666 	/* If we get here, there is no handler for this region */
667 
668 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_OPREGION,
669 			  "No handler for RegionType %s(%X) (RegionObj %p)\n",
670 			  acpi_ut_get_region_name(space_id), space_id,
671 			  region_obj));
672 
673 	return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
674 }
675