1 /******************************************************************************
2  *
3  * Module Name: dscontrol - Support for execution control opcodes -
4  *                          if/else/while/return
5  *
6  *****************************************************************************/
7 
8 /*
9  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2011, Intel Corp.
10  * All rights reserved.
11  *
12  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
13  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
14  * are met:
15  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
17  *    without modification.
18  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
19  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
20  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
21  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
22  *    binary redistribution.
23  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
24  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26  *
27  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
28  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
29  * Software Foundation.
30  *
31  * NO WARRANTY
32  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
33  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
34  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
35  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
36  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
37  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
38  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
39  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
40  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
41  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
42  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
43  */
44 
45 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
46 #include "accommon.h"
47 #include "amlcode.h"
48 #include "acdispat.h"
49 #include "acinterp.h"
50 
51 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dscontrol")
53 
54 /*******************************************************************************
55  *
56  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_exec_begin_control_op
57  *
58  * PARAMETERS:  walk_list       - The list that owns the walk stack
59  *              Op              - The control Op
60  *
61  * RETURN:      Status
62  *
63  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
64  *              execution.
65  *
66  ******************************************************************************/
67 acpi_status
acpi_ds_exec_begin_control_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,union acpi_parse_object * op)68 acpi_ds_exec_begin_control_op(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
69 			      union acpi_parse_object *op)
70 {
71 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
72 	union acpi_generic_state *control_state;
73 
74 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ds_exec_begin_control_op);
75 
76 	ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "Op=%p Opcode=%2.2X State=%p\n",
77 			  op, op->common.aml_opcode, walk_state));
78 
79 	switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
80 	case AML_WHILE_OP:
81 
82 		/*
83 		 * If this is an additional iteration of a while loop, continue.
84 		 * There is no need to allocate a new control state.
85 		 */
86 		if (walk_state->control_state) {
87 			if (walk_state->control_state->control.
88 			    aml_predicate_start ==
89 			    (walk_state->parser_state.aml - 1)) {
90 
91 				/* Reset the state to start-of-loop */
92 
93 				walk_state->control_state->common.state =
94 				    ACPI_CONTROL_CONDITIONAL_EXECUTING;
95 				break;
96 			}
97 		}
98 
99 		/*lint -fallthrough */
100 
101 	case AML_IF_OP:
102 
103 		/*
104 		 * IF/WHILE: Create a new control state to manage these
105 		 * constructs. We need to manage these as a stack, in order
106 		 * to handle nesting.
107 		 */
108 		control_state = acpi_ut_create_control_state();
109 		if (!control_state) {
110 			status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
111 			break;
112 		}
113 		/*
114 		 * Save a pointer to the predicate for multiple executions
115 		 * of a loop
116 		 */
117 		control_state->control.aml_predicate_start =
118 		    walk_state->parser_state.aml - 1;
119 		control_state->control.package_end =
120 		    walk_state->parser_state.pkg_end;
121 		control_state->control.opcode = op->common.aml_opcode;
122 
123 		/* Push the control state on this walk's control stack */
124 
125 		acpi_ut_push_generic_state(&walk_state->control_state,
126 					   control_state);
127 		break;
128 
129 	case AML_ELSE_OP:
130 
131 		/* Predicate is in the state object */
132 		/* If predicate is true, the IF was executed, ignore ELSE part */
133 
134 		if (walk_state->last_predicate) {
135 			status = AE_CTRL_TRUE;
136 		}
137 
138 		break;
139 
140 	case AML_RETURN_OP:
141 
142 		break;
143 
144 	default:
145 		break;
146 	}
147 
148 	return (status);
149 }
150 
151 /*******************************************************************************
152  *
153  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_exec_end_control_op
154  *
155  * PARAMETERS:  walk_list       - The list that owns the walk stack
156  *              Op              - The control Op
157  *
158  * RETURN:      Status
159  *
160  * DESCRIPTION: Handles all control ops encountered during control method
161  *              execution.
162  *
163  ******************************************************************************/
164 
165 acpi_status
acpi_ds_exec_end_control_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,union acpi_parse_object * op)166 acpi_ds_exec_end_control_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
167 			    union acpi_parse_object * op)
168 {
169 	acpi_status status = AE_OK;
170 	union acpi_generic_state *control_state;
171 
172 	ACPI_FUNCTION_NAME(ds_exec_end_control_op);
173 
174 	switch (op->common.aml_opcode) {
175 	case AML_IF_OP:
176 
177 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[IF_OP] Op=%p\n", op));
178 
179 		/*
180 		 * Save the result of the predicate in case there is an
181 		 * ELSE to come
182 		 */
183 		walk_state->last_predicate =
184 		    (u8)walk_state->control_state->common.value;
185 
186 		/*
187 		 * Pop the control state that was created at the start
188 		 * of the IF and free it
189 		 */
190 		control_state =
191 		    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&walk_state->control_state);
192 		acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(control_state);
193 		break;
194 
195 	case AML_ELSE_OP:
196 
197 		break;
198 
199 	case AML_WHILE_OP:
200 
201 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH, "[WHILE_OP] Op=%p\n", op));
202 
203 		control_state = walk_state->control_state;
204 		if (control_state->common.value) {
205 
206 			/* Predicate was true, the body of the loop was just executed */
207 
208 			/*
209 			 * This loop counter mechanism allows the interpreter to escape
210 			 * possibly infinite loops. This can occur in poorly written AML
211 			 * when the hardware does not respond within a while loop and the
212 			 * loop does not implement a timeout.
213 			 */
214 			control_state->control.loop_count++;
215 			if (control_state->control.loop_count >
216 			    ACPI_MAX_LOOP_ITERATIONS) {
217 				status = AE_AML_INFINITE_LOOP;
218 				break;
219 			}
220 
221 			/*
222 			 * Go back and evaluate the predicate and maybe execute the loop
223 			 * another time
224 			 */
225 			status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
226 			walk_state->aml_last_while =
227 			    control_state->control.aml_predicate_start;
228 			break;
229 		}
230 
231 		/* Predicate was false, terminate this while loop */
232 
233 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
234 				  "[WHILE_OP] termination! Op=%p\n", op));
235 
236 		/* Pop this control state and free it */
237 
238 		control_state =
239 		    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&walk_state->control_state);
240 		acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(control_state);
241 		break;
242 
243 	case AML_RETURN_OP:
244 
245 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
246 				  "[RETURN_OP] Op=%p Arg=%p\n", op,
247 				  op->common.value.arg));
248 
249 		/*
250 		 * One optional operand -- the return value
251 		 * It can be either an immediate operand or a result that
252 		 * has been bubbled up the tree
253 		 */
254 		if (op->common.value.arg) {
255 
256 			/* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
257 
258 			acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);
259 
260 			/* Return statement has an immediate operand */
261 
262 			status =
263 			    acpi_ds_create_operands(walk_state,
264 						    op->common.value.arg);
265 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
266 				return (status);
267 			}
268 
269 			/*
270 			 * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
271 			 * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
272 			 * cease to exist at the end of the method.
273 			 */
274 			status =
275 			    acpi_ex_resolve_to_value(&walk_state->operands[0],
276 						     walk_state);
277 			if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
278 				return (status);
279 			}
280 
281 			/*
282 			 * Get the return value and save as the last result
283 			 * value.  This is the only place where walk_state->return_desc
284 			 * is set to anything other than zero!
285 			 */
286 			walk_state->return_desc = walk_state->operands[0];
287 		} else if (walk_state->result_count) {
288 
289 			/* Since we have a real Return(), delete any implicit return */
290 
291 			acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);
292 
293 			/*
294 			 * The return value has come from a previous calculation.
295 			 *
296 			 * If value being returned is a Reference (such as
297 			 * an arg or local), resolve it now because it may
298 			 * cease to exist at the end of the method.
299 			 *
300 			 * Allow references created by the Index operator to return
301 			 * unchanged.
302 			 */
303 			if ((ACPI_GET_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE
304 			     (walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0]) ==
305 			     ACPI_DESC_TYPE_OPERAND)
306 			    && ((walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0])->
307 				common.type == ACPI_TYPE_LOCAL_REFERENCE)
308 			    && ((walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0])->
309 				reference.class != ACPI_REFCLASS_INDEX)) {
310 				status =
311 				    acpi_ex_resolve_to_value(&walk_state->
312 							     results->results.
313 							     obj_desc[0],
314 							     walk_state);
315 				if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
316 					return (status);
317 				}
318 			}
319 
320 			walk_state->return_desc =
321 			    walk_state->results->results.obj_desc[0];
322 		} else {
323 			/* No return operand */
324 
325 			if (walk_state->num_operands) {
326 				acpi_ut_remove_reference(walk_state->
327 							 operands[0]);
328 			}
329 
330 			walk_state->operands[0] = NULL;
331 			walk_state->num_operands = 0;
332 			walk_state->return_desc = NULL;
333 		}
334 
335 		ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
336 				  "Completed RETURN_OP State=%p, RetVal=%p\n",
337 				  walk_state, walk_state->return_desc));
338 
339 		/* End the control method execution right now */
340 
341 		status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
342 		break;
343 
344 	case AML_NOOP_OP:
345 
346 		/* Just do nothing! */
347 		break;
348 
349 	case AML_BREAK_POINT_OP:
350 
351 		/*
352 		 * Set the single-step flag. This will cause the debugger (if present)
353 		 * to break to the console within the AML debugger at the start of the
354 		 * next AML instruction.
355 		 */
356 		ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXEC(acpi_gbl_cm_single_step = TRUE);
357 		ACPI_DEBUGGER_EXEC(acpi_os_printf
358 				   ("**break** Executed AML BreakPoint opcode\n"));
359 
360 		/* Call to the OSL in case OS wants a piece of the action */
361 
362 		status = acpi_os_signal(ACPI_SIGNAL_BREAKPOINT,
363 					"Executed AML Breakpoint opcode");
364 		break;
365 
366 	case AML_BREAK_OP:
367 	case AML_CONTINUE_OP:	/* ACPI 2.0 */
368 
369 		/* Pop and delete control states until we find a while */
370 
371 		while (walk_state->control_state &&
372 		       (walk_state->control_state->control.opcode !=
373 			AML_WHILE_OP)) {
374 			control_state =
375 			    acpi_ut_pop_generic_state(&walk_state->
376 						      control_state);
377 			acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(control_state);
378 		}
379 
380 		/* No while found? */
381 
382 		if (!walk_state->control_state) {
383 			return (AE_AML_NO_WHILE);
384 		}
385 
386 		/* Was: walk_state->aml_last_while = walk_state->control_state->Control.aml_predicate_start; */
387 
388 		walk_state->aml_last_while =
389 		    walk_state->control_state->control.package_end;
390 
391 		/* Return status depending on opcode */
392 
393 		if (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BREAK_OP) {
394 			status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
395 		} else {
396 			status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
397 		}
398 		break;
399 
400 	default:
401 
402 		ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Unknown control opcode=0x%X Op=%p",
403 			    op->common.aml_opcode, op));
404 
405 		status = AE_AML_BAD_OPCODE;
406 		break;
407 	}
408 
409 	return (status);
410 }
411