1 /*
2 * AppArmor security module
3 *
4 * This file contains AppArmor mediation of files
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 1998-2008 Novell/SUSE
7 * Copyright 2009-2010 Canonical Ltd.
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
12 * License.
13 */
14
15 #include "include/apparmor.h"
16 #include "include/audit.h"
17 #include "include/file.h"
18 #include "include/match.h"
19 #include "include/path.h"
20 #include "include/policy.h"
21
22 struct file_perms nullperms;
23
24
25 /**
26 * audit_file_mask - convert mask to permission string
27 * @buffer: buffer to write string to (NOT NULL)
28 * @mask: permission mask to convert
29 */
audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer * ab,u32 mask)30 static void audit_file_mask(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 mask)
31 {
32 char str[10];
33
34 char *m = str;
35
36 if (mask & AA_EXEC_MMAP)
37 *m++ = 'm';
38 if (mask & (MAY_READ | AA_MAY_META_READ))
39 *m++ = 'r';
40 if (mask & (MAY_WRITE | AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CHMOD |
41 AA_MAY_CHOWN))
42 *m++ = 'w';
43 else if (mask & MAY_APPEND)
44 *m++ = 'a';
45 if (mask & AA_MAY_CREATE)
46 *m++ = 'c';
47 if (mask & AA_MAY_DELETE)
48 *m++ = 'd';
49 if (mask & AA_MAY_LINK)
50 *m++ = 'l';
51 if (mask & AA_MAY_LOCK)
52 *m++ = 'k';
53 if (mask & MAY_EXEC)
54 *m++ = 'x';
55 *m = '\0';
56
57 audit_log_string(ab, str);
58 }
59
60 /**
61 * file_audit_cb - call back for file specific audit fields
62 * @ab: audit_buffer (NOT NULL)
63 * @va: audit struct to audit values of (NOT NULL)
64 */
file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer * ab,void * va)65 static void file_audit_cb(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *va)
66 {
67 struct common_audit_data *sa = va;
68 uid_t fsuid = current_fsuid();
69
70 if (sa->aad->fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
71 audit_log_format(ab, " requested_mask=");
72 audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad->fs.request);
73 }
74 if (sa->aad->fs.denied & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
75 audit_log_format(ab, " denied_mask=");
76 audit_file_mask(ab, sa->aad->fs.denied);
77 }
78 if (sa->aad->fs.request & AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK) {
79 audit_log_format(ab, " fsuid=%d", fsuid);
80 audit_log_format(ab, " ouid=%d", sa->aad->fs.ouid);
81 }
82
83 if (sa->aad->fs.target) {
84 audit_log_format(ab, " target=");
85 audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, sa->aad->fs.target);
86 }
87 }
88
89 /**
90 * aa_audit_file - handle the auditing of file operations
91 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
92 * @perms: the permissions computed for the request (NOT NULL)
93 * @gfp: allocation flags
94 * @op: operation being mediated
95 * @request: permissions requested
96 * @name: name of object being mediated (MAYBE NULL)
97 * @target: name of target (MAYBE NULL)
98 * @ouid: object uid
99 * @info: extra information message (MAYBE NULL)
100 * @error: 0 if operation allowed else failure error code
101 *
102 * Returns: %0 or error on failure
103 */
aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile * profile,struct file_perms * perms,gfp_t gfp,int op,u32 request,const char * name,const char * target,uid_t ouid,const char * info,int error)104 int aa_audit_file(struct aa_profile *profile, struct file_perms *perms,
105 gfp_t gfp, int op, u32 request, const char *name,
106 const char *target, uid_t ouid, const char *info, int error)
107 {
108 int type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUTO;
109 struct common_audit_data sa;
110 struct apparmor_audit_data aad = {0,};
111 COMMON_AUDIT_DATA_INIT(&sa, NONE);
112 sa.aad = &aad;
113 aad.op = op,
114 aad.fs.request = request;
115 aad.name = name;
116 aad.fs.target = target;
117 aad.fs.ouid = ouid;
118 aad.info = info;
119 aad.error = error;
120
121 if (likely(!sa.aad->error)) {
122 u32 mask = perms->audit;
123
124 if (unlikely(AUDIT_MODE(profile) == AUDIT_ALL))
125 mask = 0xffff;
126
127 /* mask off perms that are not being force audited */
128 sa.aad->fs.request &= mask;
129
130 if (likely(!sa.aad->fs.request))
131 return 0;
132 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_AUDIT;
133 } else {
134 /* only report permissions that were denied */
135 sa.aad->fs.request = sa.aad->fs.request & ~perms->allow;
136
137 if (sa.aad->fs.request & perms->kill)
138 type = AUDIT_APPARMOR_KILL;
139
140 /* quiet known rejects, assumes quiet and kill do not overlap */
141 if ((sa.aad->fs.request & perms->quiet) &&
142 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_NOQUIET &&
143 AUDIT_MODE(profile) != AUDIT_ALL)
144 sa.aad->fs.request &= ~perms->quiet;
145
146 if (!sa.aad->fs.request)
147 return COMPLAIN_MODE(profile) ? 0 : sa.aad->error;
148 }
149
150 sa.aad->fs.denied = sa.aad->fs.request & ~perms->allow;
151 return aa_audit(type, profile, gfp, &sa, file_audit_cb);
152 }
153
154 /**
155 * map_old_perms - map old file perms layout to the new layout
156 * @old: permission set in old mapping
157 *
158 * Returns: new permission mapping
159 */
map_old_perms(u32 old)160 static u32 map_old_perms(u32 old)
161 {
162 u32 new = old & 0xf;
163 if (old & MAY_READ)
164 new |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
165 if (old & MAY_WRITE)
166 new |= AA_MAY_META_WRITE | AA_MAY_CREATE | AA_MAY_DELETE |
167 AA_MAY_CHMOD | AA_MAY_CHOWN;
168 if (old & 0x10)
169 new |= AA_MAY_LINK;
170 /* the old mapping lock and link_subset flags where overlaid
171 * and use was determined by part of a pair that they were in
172 */
173 if (old & 0x20)
174 new |= AA_MAY_LOCK | AA_LINK_SUBSET;
175 if (old & 0x40) /* AA_EXEC_MMAP */
176 new |= AA_EXEC_MMAP;
177
178 return new;
179 }
180
181 /**
182 * compute_perms - convert dfa compressed perms to internal perms
183 * @dfa: dfa to compute perms for (NOT NULL)
184 * @state: state in dfa
185 * @cond: conditions to consider (NOT NULL)
186 *
187 * TODO: convert from dfa + state to permission entry, do computation conversion
188 * at load time.
189 *
190 * Returns: computed permission set
191 */
compute_perms(struct aa_dfa * dfa,unsigned int state,struct path_cond * cond)192 static struct file_perms compute_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int state,
193 struct path_cond *cond)
194 {
195 struct file_perms perms;
196
197 /* FIXME: change over to new dfa format
198 * currently file perms are encoded in the dfa, new format
199 * splits the permissions from the dfa. This mapping can be
200 * done at profile load
201 */
202 perms.kill = 0;
203
204 if (current_fsuid() == cond->uid) {
205 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_user_allow(dfa, state));
206 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_user_audit(dfa, state));
207 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_user_quiet(dfa, state));
208 perms.xindex = dfa_user_xindex(dfa, state);
209 } else {
210 perms.allow = map_old_perms(dfa_other_allow(dfa, state));
211 perms.audit = map_old_perms(dfa_other_audit(dfa, state));
212 perms.quiet = map_old_perms(dfa_other_quiet(dfa, state));
213 perms.xindex = dfa_other_xindex(dfa, state);
214 }
215 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_META_READ;
216
217 /* change_profile wasn't determined by ownership in old mapping */
218 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x80000000)
219 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_CHANGE_PROFILE;
220 if (ACCEPT_TABLE(dfa)[state] & 0x40000000)
221 perms.allow |= AA_MAY_ONEXEC;
222
223 return perms;
224 }
225
226 /**
227 * aa_str_perms - find permission that match @name
228 * @dfa: to match against (MAYBE NULL)
229 * @state: state to start matching in
230 * @name: string to match against dfa (NOT NULL)
231 * @cond: conditions to consider for permission set computation (NOT NULL)
232 * @perms: Returns - the permissions found when matching @name
233 *
234 * Returns: the final state in @dfa when beginning @start and walking @name
235 */
aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa * dfa,unsigned int start,const char * name,struct path_cond * cond,struct file_perms * perms)236 unsigned int aa_str_perms(struct aa_dfa *dfa, unsigned int start,
237 const char *name, struct path_cond *cond,
238 struct file_perms *perms)
239 {
240 unsigned int state;
241 if (!dfa) {
242 *perms = nullperms;
243 return DFA_NOMATCH;
244 }
245
246 state = aa_dfa_match(dfa, start, name);
247 *perms = compute_perms(dfa, state, cond);
248
249 return state;
250 }
251
252 /**
253 * is_deleted - test if a file has been completely unlinked
254 * @dentry: dentry of file to test for deletion (NOT NULL)
255 *
256 * Returns: %1 if deleted else %0
257 */
is_deleted(struct dentry * dentry)258 static inline bool is_deleted(struct dentry *dentry)
259 {
260 if (d_unlinked(dentry) && dentry->d_inode->i_nlink == 0)
261 return 1;
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 /**
266 * aa_path_perm - do permissions check & audit for @path
267 * @op: operation being checked
268 * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
269 * @path: path to check permissions of (NOT NULL)
270 * @flags: any additional path flags beyond what the profile specifies
271 * @request: requested permissions
272 * @cond: conditional info for this request (NOT NULL)
273 *
274 * Returns: %0 else error if access denied or other error
275 */
aa_path_perm(int op,struct aa_profile * profile,struct path * path,int flags,u32 request,struct path_cond * cond)276 int aa_path_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct path *path,
277 int flags, u32 request, struct path_cond *cond)
278 {
279 char *buffer = NULL;
280 struct file_perms perms = {};
281 const char *name, *info = NULL;
282 int error;
283
284 flags |= profile->path_flags | (S_ISDIR(cond->mode) ? PATH_IS_DIR : 0);
285 error = aa_path_name(path, flags, &buffer, &name, &info);
286 if (error) {
287 if (error == -ENOENT && is_deleted(path->dentry)) {
288 /* Access to open files that are deleted are
289 * give a pass (implicit delegation)
290 */
291 error = 0;
292 info = NULL;
293 perms.allow = request;
294 }
295 } else {
296 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, name, cond,
297 &perms);
298 if (request & ~perms.allow)
299 error = -EACCES;
300 }
301 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &perms, GFP_KERNEL, op, request, name,
302 NULL, cond->uid, info, error);
303 kfree(buffer);
304
305 return error;
306 }
307
308 /**
309 * xindex_is_subset - helper for aa_path_link
310 * @link: link permission set
311 * @target: target permission set
312 *
313 * test target x permissions are equal OR a subset of link x permissions
314 * this is done as part of the subset test, where a hardlink must have
315 * a subset of permissions that the target has.
316 *
317 * Returns: %1 if subset else %0
318 */
xindex_is_subset(u32 link,u32 target)319 static inline bool xindex_is_subset(u32 link, u32 target)
320 {
321 if (((link & ~AA_X_UNSAFE) != (target & ~AA_X_UNSAFE)) ||
322 ((link & AA_X_UNSAFE) && !(target & AA_X_UNSAFE)))
323 return 0;
324
325 return 1;
326 }
327
328 /**
329 * aa_path_link - Handle hard link permission check
330 * @profile: the profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
331 * @old_dentry: the target dentry (NOT NULL)
332 * @new_dir: directory the new link will be created in (NOT NULL)
333 * @new_dentry: the link being created (NOT NULL)
334 *
335 * Handle the permission test for a link & target pair. Permission
336 * is encoded as a pair where the link permission is determined
337 * first, and if allowed, the target is tested. The target test
338 * is done from the point of the link match (not start of DFA)
339 * making the target permission dependent on the link permission match.
340 *
341 * The subset test if required forces that permissions granted
342 * on link are a subset of the permission granted to target.
343 *
344 * Returns: %0 if allowed else error
345 */
aa_path_link(struct aa_profile * profile,struct dentry * old_dentry,struct path * new_dir,struct dentry * new_dentry)346 int aa_path_link(struct aa_profile *profile, struct dentry *old_dentry,
347 struct path *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
348 {
349 struct path link = { new_dir->mnt, new_dentry };
350 struct path target = { new_dir->mnt, old_dentry };
351 struct path_cond cond = {
352 old_dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
353 old_dentry->d_inode->i_mode
354 };
355 char *buffer = NULL, *buffer2 = NULL;
356 const char *lname, *tname = NULL, *info = NULL;
357 struct file_perms lperms, perms;
358 u32 request = AA_MAY_LINK;
359 unsigned int state;
360 int error;
361
362 lperms = nullperms;
363
364 /* buffer freed below, lname is pointer in buffer */
365 error = aa_path_name(&link, profile->path_flags, &buffer, &lname,
366 &info);
367 if (error)
368 goto audit;
369
370 /* buffer2 freed below, tname is pointer in buffer2 */
371 error = aa_path_name(&target, profile->path_flags, &buffer2, &tname,
372 &info);
373 if (error)
374 goto audit;
375
376 error = -EACCES;
377 /* aa_str_perms - handles the case of the dfa being NULL */
378 state = aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, lname,
379 &cond, &lperms);
380
381 if (!(lperms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK))
382 goto audit;
383
384 /* test to see if target can be paired with link */
385 state = aa_dfa_null_transition(profile->file.dfa, state);
386 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, state, tname, &cond, &perms);
387
388 /* force audit/quiet masks for link are stored in the second entry
389 * in the link pair.
390 */
391 lperms.audit = perms.audit;
392 lperms.quiet = perms.quiet;
393 lperms.kill = perms.kill;
394
395 if (!(perms.allow & AA_MAY_LINK)) {
396 info = "target restricted";
397 goto audit;
398 }
399
400 /* done if link subset test is not required */
401 if (!(perms.allow & AA_LINK_SUBSET))
402 goto done_tests;
403
404 /* Do link perm subset test requiring allowed permission on link are a
405 * subset of the allowed permissions on target.
406 */
407 aa_str_perms(profile->file.dfa, profile->file.start, tname, &cond,
408 &perms);
409
410 /* AA_MAY_LINK is not considered in the subset test */
411 request = lperms.allow & ~AA_MAY_LINK;
412 lperms.allow &= perms.allow | AA_MAY_LINK;
413
414 request |= AA_AUDIT_FILE_MASK & (lperms.allow & ~perms.allow);
415 if (request & ~lperms.allow) {
416 goto audit;
417 } else if ((lperms.allow & MAY_EXEC) &&
418 !xindex_is_subset(lperms.xindex, perms.xindex)) {
419 lperms.allow &= ~MAY_EXEC;
420 request |= MAY_EXEC;
421 info = "link not subset of target";
422 goto audit;
423 }
424
425 done_tests:
426 error = 0;
427
428 audit:
429 error = aa_audit_file(profile, &lperms, GFP_KERNEL, OP_LINK, request,
430 lname, tname, cond.uid, info, error);
431 kfree(buffer);
432 kfree(buffer2);
433
434 return error;
435 }
436
437 /**
438 * aa_file_perm - do permission revalidation check & audit for @file
439 * @op: operation being checked
440 * @profile: profile being enforced (NOT NULL)
441 * @file: file to revalidate access permissions on (NOT NULL)
442 * @request: requested permissions
443 *
444 * Returns: %0 if access allowed else error
445 */
aa_file_perm(int op,struct aa_profile * profile,struct file * file,u32 request)446 int aa_file_perm(int op, struct aa_profile *profile, struct file *file,
447 u32 request)
448 {
449 struct path_cond cond = {
450 .uid = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_uid,
451 .mode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_mode
452 };
453
454 return aa_path_perm(op, profile, &file->f_path, PATH_DELEGATE_DELETED,
455 request, &cond);
456 }
457