1 /* Lightweight user references for ports.
2    Copyright (C) 1993-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
4 
5    The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
7    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
8    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 
10    The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
13    Lesser General Public License for more details.
14 
15    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
16    License along with the GNU C Library; if not, see
17    <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
18 
19 #ifndef	_HURD_PORT_H
20 
21 #define	_HURD_PORT_H	1
22 #include <features.h>
23 
24 #include <mach.h>
25 #include <hurd/userlink.h>
26 #include <spin-lock.h>
27 
28 
29 /* Structure describing a cell containing a port.  With the lock held, a
30    user extracts PORT, and attaches his own link (in local storage) to the
31    USERS chain.  PORT can then safely be used.  When PORT is no longer
32    needed, with the lock held, the user removes his link from the chain.
33    If his link is the last, and PORT has changed since he fetched it, the
34    user deallocates the port he used.  See <hurd/userlink.h>.  */
35 
36 struct hurd_port
37   {
38     spin_lock_t lock;		/* Locks rest.  */
39     struct hurd_userlink *users; /* Chain of users; see below.  */
40     mach_port_t port;		/* Port. */
41   };
42 
43 
44 /* Evaluate EXPR with the variable `port' bound to the port in PORTCELL.  */
45 /* Also see HURD_PORT_USE_CANCEL.  */
46 
47 #define	HURD_PORT_USE(portcell, expr)					      \
48   ({ struct hurd_port *const __p = (portcell);				      \
49      struct hurd_userlink __link;					      \
50      const mach_port_t port = _hurd_port_get (__p, &__link);		      \
51      __typeof(expr) __result = (expr);					      \
52      _hurd_port_free (__p, &__link, port);				      \
53      __result; })
54 
55 
56 #ifndef _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE
57 #define _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE __extern_inline
58 #endif
59 
60 
61 /* Initialize *PORT to INIT.  */
62 
63 extern void _hurd_port_init (struct hurd_port *port, mach_port_t init);
64 
65 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
66 # if IS_IN (libc)
67 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE void
_hurd_port_init(struct hurd_port * port,mach_port_t init)68 _hurd_port_init (struct hurd_port *port, mach_port_t init)
69 {
70   __spin_lock_init (&port->lock);
71   port->users = NULL;
72   port->port = init;
73 }
74 # endif
75 #endif
76 
77 
78 /* Cleanup function for non-local exits.  */
79 extern void _hurd_port_cleanup (void *, jmp_buf, int);
80 
81 /* Get a reference to *PORT, which is locked.
82    Pass return value and LINK to _hurd_port_free when done.  */
83 
84 extern mach_port_t
85 _hurd_port_locked_get (struct hurd_port *port,
86 		       struct hurd_userlink *link);
87 
88 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
89 # if IS_IN (libc)
90 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE mach_port_t
_hurd_port_locked_get(struct hurd_port * port,struct hurd_userlink * link)91 _hurd_port_locked_get (struct hurd_port *port,
92 		       struct hurd_userlink *link)
93 {
94   mach_port_t result;
95   result = port->port;
96   if (result != MACH_PORT_NULL)
97     {
98       link->cleanup = &_hurd_port_cleanup;
99       link->cleanup_data = (void *) result;
100       _hurd_userlink_link (&port->users, link);
101     }
102   __spin_unlock (&port->lock);
103   return result;
104 }
105 # endif
106 #endif
107 
108 /* Same, but locks PORT first.  */
109 
110 extern mach_port_t
111 _hurd_port_get (struct hurd_port *port,
112 		struct hurd_userlink *link);
113 
114 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
115 # if IS_IN (libc)
116 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE mach_port_t
_hurd_port_get(struct hurd_port * port,struct hurd_userlink * link)117 _hurd_port_get (struct hurd_port *port,
118 		struct hurd_userlink *link)
119 {
120   mach_port_t result;
121   HURD_CRITICAL_BEGIN;
122   __spin_lock (&port->lock);
123   result = _hurd_port_locked_get (port, link);
124   HURD_CRITICAL_END;
125   return result;
126 }
127 # endif
128 #endif
129 
130 
131 /* Relocate LINK to NEW_LINK.
132    To be used when e.g. reallocating a link array.  */
133 
134 extern void
135 _hurd_port_move (struct hurd_port *port,
136 		 struct hurd_userlink *new_link,
137 		 struct hurd_userlink *link);
138 
139 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
140 # if IS_IN (libc)
141 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE void
_hurd_port_move(struct hurd_port * port,struct hurd_userlink * new_link,struct hurd_userlink * link)142 _hurd_port_move (struct hurd_port *port,
143 		 struct hurd_userlink *new_link,
144 		 struct hurd_userlink *link)
145 {
146   HURD_CRITICAL_BEGIN;
147   __spin_lock (&port->lock);
148   _hurd_userlink_move (new_link, link);
149   __spin_unlock (&port->lock);
150   HURD_CRITICAL_END;
151 }
152 # endif
153 #endif
154 
155 
156 /* Free a reference gotten with `USED_PORT = _hurd_port_get (PORT, LINK);' */
157 
158 extern void
159 _hurd_port_free (struct hurd_port *port,
160 		 struct hurd_userlink *link,
161 		 mach_port_t used_port);
162 
163 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
164 # if IS_IN (libc)
165 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE void
_hurd_port_free(struct hurd_port * port,struct hurd_userlink * link,mach_port_t used_port)166 _hurd_port_free (struct hurd_port *port,
167 		 struct hurd_userlink *link,
168 		 mach_port_t used_port)
169 {
170   int dealloc;
171   if (used_port == MACH_PORT_NULL)
172     /* When we fetch an empty port cell with _hurd_port_get,
173        it does not link us on the users chain, since there is
174        no shared resource.  */
175     return;
176   HURD_CRITICAL_BEGIN;
177   __spin_lock (&port->lock);
178   dealloc = _hurd_userlink_unlink (link);
179   __spin_unlock (&port->lock);
180   HURD_CRITICAL_END;
181   if (dealloc)
182     __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), used_port);
183 }
184 # endif
185 #endif
186 
187 
188 /* Set *PORT's port to NEWPORT.  NEWPORT's reference is consumed by PORT->port.
189    PORT->lock is locked.  */
190 
191 extern void _hurd_port_locked_set (struct hurd_port *port, mach_port_t newport);
192 
193 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
194 # if IS_IN (libc)
195 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE void
_hurd_port_locked_set(struct hurd_port * port,mach_port_t newport)196 _hurd_port_locked_set (struct hurd_port *port, mach_port_t newport)
197 {
198   mach_port_t old;
199   old = _hurd_userlink_clear (&port->users) ? port->port : MACH_PORT_NULL;
200   port->port = newport;
201   __spin_unlock (&port->lock);
202   if (old != MACH_PORT_NULL)
203     __mach_port_deallocate (__mach_task_self (), old);
204 }
205 # endif
206 #endif
207 
208 /* Same, but locks PORT first.  */
209 
210 extern void _hurd_port_set (struct hurd_port *port, mach_port_t newport);
211 
212 #if defined __USE_EXTERN_INLINES && defined _LIBC
213 # if IS_IN (libc)
214 _HURD_PORT_H_EXTERN_INLINE void
_hurd_port_set(struct hurd_port * port,mach_port_t newport)215 _hurd_port_set (struct hurd_port *port, mach_port_t newport)
216 {
217   HURD_CRITICAL_BEGIN;
218   __spin_lock (&port->lock);
219   _hurd_port_locked_set (port, newport);
220   HURD_CRITICAL_END;
221 }
222 # endif
223 #endif
224 
225 
226 #endif	/* hurd/port.h */
227