1 /* Cache page management and data I/O routines
2  *
3  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
4  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10  */
11 
12 #define FSCACHE_DEBUG_LEVEL PAGE
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/fscache-cache.h>
15 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include "internal.h"
19 
20 /*
21  * check to see if a page is being written to the cache
22  */
__fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page)23 bool __fscache_check_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
24 {
25 	void *val;
26 
27 	rcu_read_lock();
28 	val = radix_tree_lookup(&cookie->stores, page->index);
29 	rcu_read_unlock();
30 
31 	return val != NULL;
32 }
33 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_check_page_write);
34 
35 /*
36  * wait for a page to finish being written to the cache
37  */
__fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page)38 void __fscache_wait_on_page_write(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
39 {
40 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = bit_waitqueue(&cookie->flags, 0);
41 
42 	wait_event(*wq, !__fscache_check_page_write(cookie, page));
43 }
44 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_wait_on_page_write);
45 
46 /*
47  * decide whether a page can be released, possibly by cancelling a store to it
48  * - we're allowed to sleep if __GFP_WAIT is flagged
49  */
__fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page,gfp_t gfp)50 bool __fscache_maybe_release_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
51 				  struct page *page,
52 				  gfp_t gfp)
53 {
54 	struct page *xpage;
55 	void *val;
56 
57 	_enter("%p,%p,%x", cookie, page, gfp);
58 
59 	rcu_read_lock();
60 	val = radix_tree_lookup(&cookie->stores, page->index);
61 	if (!val) {
62 		rcu_read_unlock();
63 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_not_storing);
64 		__fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
65 		return true;
66 	}
67 
68 	/* see if the page is actually undergoing storage - if so we can't get
69 	 * rid of it till the cache has finished with it */
70 	if (radix_tree_tag_get(&cookie->stores, page->index,
71 			       FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG)) {
72 		rcu_read_unlock();
73 		goto page_busy;
74 	}
75 
76 	/* the page is pending storage, so we attempt to cancel the store and
77 	 * discard the store request so that the page can be reclaimed */
78 	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
79 	rcu_read_unlock();
80 
81 	if (radix_tree_tag_get(&cookie->stores, page->index,
82 			       FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG)) {
83 		/* the page started to undergo storage whilst we were looking,
84 		 * so now we can only wait or return */
85 		spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
86 		goto page_busy;
87 	}
88 
89 	xpage = radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
90 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
91 
92 	if (xpage) {
93 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_cancelled);
94 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_radix_deletes);
95 		ASSERTCMP(xpage, ==, page);
96 	} else {
97 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_gone);
98 	}
99 
100 	wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, 0);
101 	if (xpage)
102 		page_cache_release(xpage);
103 	__fscache_uncache_page(cookie, page);
104 	return true;
105 
106 page_busy:
107 	/* we might want to wait here, but that could deadlock the allocator as
108 	 * the work threads writing to the cache may all end up sleeping
109 	 * on memory allocation */
110 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_vmscan_busy);
111 	return false;
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_maybe_release_page);
114 
115 /*
116  * note that a page has finished being written to the cache
117  */
fscache_end_page_write(struct fscache_object * object,struct page * page)118 static void fscache_end_page_write(struct fscache_object *object,
119 				   struct page *page)
120 {
121 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
122 	struct page *xpage = NULL;
123 
124 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
125 	cookie = object->cookie;
126 	if (cookie) {
127 		/* delete the page from the tree if it is now no longer
128 		 * pending */
129 		spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
130 		radix_tree_tag_clear(&cookie->stores, page->index,
131 				     FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG);
132 		if (!radix_tree_tag_get(&cookie->stores, page->index,
133 					FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG)) {
134 			fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_radix_deletes);
135 			xpage = radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
136 		}
137 		spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
138 		wake_up_bit(&cookie->flags, 0);
139 	}
140 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
141 	if (xpage)
142 		page_cache_release(xpage);
143 }
144 
145 /*
146  * actually apply the changed attributes to a cache object
147  */
fscache_attr_changed_op(struct fscache_operation * op)148 static void fscache_attr_changed_op(struct fscache_operation *op)
149 {
150 	struct fscache_object *object = op->object;
151 	int ret;
152 
153 	_enter("{OBJ%x OP%x}", object->debug_id, op->debug_id);
154 
155 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_calls);
156 
157 	if (fscache_object_is_active(object)) {
158 		fscache_set_op_state(op, "CallFS");
159 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_attr_changed);
160 		ret = object->cache->ops->attr_changed(object);
161 		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_attr_changed);
162 		fscache_set_op_state(op, "Done");
163 		if (ret < 0)
164 			fscache_abort_object(object);
165 	}
166 
167 	_leave("");
168 }
169 
170 /*
171  * notification that the attributes on an object have changed
172  */
__fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie * cookie)173 int __fscache_attr_changed(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
174 {
175 	struct fscache_operation *op;
176 	struct fscache_object *object;
177 
178 	_enter("%p", cookie);
179 
180 	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
181 
182 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed);
183 
184 	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_KERNEL);
185 	if (!op) {
186 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nomem);
187 		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
188 		return -ENOMEM;
189 	}
190 
191 	fscache_operation_init(op, fscache_attr_changed_op, NULL);
192 	op->flags = FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_EXCLUSIVE);
193 	fscache_set_op_name(op, "Attr");
194 
195 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
196 
197 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
198 		goto nobufs;
199 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
200 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
201 
202 	if (fscache_submit_exclusive_op(object, op) < 0)
203 		goto nobufs;
204 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
205 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_ok);
206 	fscache_put_operation(op);
207 	_leave(" = 0");
208 	return 0;
209 
210 nobufs:
211 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
212 	kfree(op);
213 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_attr_changed_nobufs);
214 	_leave(" = %d", -ENOBUFS);
215 	return -ENOBUFS;
216 }
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_attr_changed);
218 
219 /*
220  * release a retrieval op reference
221  */
fscache_release_retrieval_op(struct fscache_operation * _op)222 static void fscache_release_retrieval_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
223 {
224 	struct fscache_retrieval *op =
225 		container_of(_op, struct fscache_retrieval, op);
226 
227 	_enter("{OP%x}", op->op.debug_id);
228 
229 	fscache_hist(fscache_retrieval_histogram, op->start_time);
230 	if (op->context)
231 		fscache_put_context(op->op.object->cookie, op->context);
232 
233 	_leave("");
234 }
235 
236 /*
237  * allocate a retrieval op
238  */
fscache_alloc_retrieval(struct address_space * mapping,fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,void * context)239 static struct fscache_retrieval *fscache_alloc_retrieval(
240 	struct address_space *mapping,
241 	fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
242 	void *context)
243 {
244 	struct fscache_retrieval *op;
245 
246 	/* allocate a retrieval operation and attempt to submit it */
247 	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOIO);
248 	if (!op) {
249 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
250 		return NULL;
251 	}
252 
253 	fscache_operation_init(&op->op, NULL, fscache_release_retrieval_op);
254 	op->op.flags	= FSCACHE_OP_MYTHREAD | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
255 	op->mapping	= mapping;
256 	op->end_io_func	= end_io_func;
257 	op->context	= context;
258 	op->start_time	= jiffies;
259 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&op->to_do);
260 	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "Retr");
261 	return op;
262 }
263 
264 /*
265  * wait for a deferred lookup to complete
266  */
fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(struct fscache_cookie * cookie)267 static int fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(struct fscache_cookie *cookie)
268 {
269 	unsigned long jif;
270 
271 	_enter("");
272 
273 	if (!test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, &cookie->flags)) {
274 		_leave(" = 0 [imm]");
275 		return 0;
276 	}
277 
278 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_wait);
279 
280 	jif = jiffies;
281 	if (wait_on_bit(&cookie->flags, FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP,
282 			fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
283 			TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) != 0) {
284 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
285 		_leave(" = -ERESTARTSYS");
286 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
287 	}
288 
289 	ASSERT(!test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_LOOKING_UP, &cookie->flags));
290 
291 	smp_rmb();
292 	fscache_hist(fscache_retrieval_delay_histogram, jif);
293 	_leave(" = 0 [dly]");
294 	return 0;
295 }
296 
297 /*
298  * wait for an object to become active (or dead)
299  */
fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(struct fscache_object * object,struct fscache_retrieval * op,atomic_t * stat_op_waits,atomic_t * stat_object_dead)300 static int fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(struct fscache_object *object,
301 						 struct fscache_retrieval *op,
302 						 atomic_t *stat_op_waits,
303 						 atomic_t *stat_object_dead)
304 {
305 	int ret;
306 
307 	if (!test_bit(FSCACHE_OP_WAITING, &op->op.flags))
308 		goto check_if_dead;
309 
310 	_debug(">>> WT");
311 	fscache_stat(stat_op_waits);
312 	if (wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
313 			fscache_wait_bit_interruptible,
314 			TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE) < 0) {
315 		ret = fscache_cancel_op(&op->op);
316 		if (ret == 0)
317 			return -ERESTARTSYS;
318 
319 		/* it's been removed from the pending queue by another party,
320 		 * so we should get to run shortly */
321 		wait_on_bit(&op->op.flags, FSCACHE_OP_WAITING,
322 			    fscache_wait_bit, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
323 	}
324 	_debug("<<< GO");
325 
326 check_if_dead:
327 	if (unlikely(fscache_object_is_dead(object))) {
328 		fscache_stat(stat_object_dead);
329 		return -ENOBUFS;
330 	}
331 	return 0;
332 }
333 
334 /*
335  * read a page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store it
336  * - we return:
337  *   -ENOMEM	- out of memory, nothing done
338  *   -ERESTARTSYS - interrupted
339  *   -ENOBUFS	- no backing object available in which to cache the block
340  *   -ENODATA	- no data available in the backing object for this block
341  *   0		- dispatched a read - it'll call end_io_func() when finished
342  */
__fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page,fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,void * context,gfp_t gfp)343 int __fscache_read_or_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
344 				 struct page *page,
345 				 fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
346 				 void *context,
347 				 gfp_t gfp)
348 {
349 	struct fscache_retrieval *op;
350 	struct fscache_object *object;
351 	int ret;
352 
353 	_enter("%p,%p,,,", cookie, page);
354 
355 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals);
356 
357 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
358 		goto nobufs;
359 
360 	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
361 	ASSERTCMP(page, !=, NULL);
362 
363 	if (fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(cookie) < 0)
364 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
365 
366 	op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(page->mapping, end_io_func, context);
367 	if (!op) {
368 		_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
369 		return -ENOMEM;
370 	}
371 	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "RetrRA1");
372 
373 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
374 
375 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
376 		goto nobufs_unlock;
377 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
378 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
379 
380 	ASSERTCMP(object->state, >, FSCACHE_OBJECT_LOOKING_UP);
381 
382 	atomic_inc(&object->n_reads);
383 	set_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT, &op->op.flags);
384 
385 	if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
386 		goto nobufs_unlock;
387 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
388 
389 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_ops);
390 
391 	/* pin the netfs read context in case we need to do the actual netfs
392 	 * read because we've encountered a cache read failure */
393 	fscache_get_context(object->cookie, op->context);
394 
395 	/* we wait for the operation to become active, and then process it
396 	 * *here*, in this thread, and not in the thread pool */
397 	ret = fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(
398 		object, op,
399 		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits),
400 		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead));
401 	if (ret < 0)
402 		goto error;
403 
404 	/* ask the cache to honour the operation */
405 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags)) {
406 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
407 		ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_page(op, page, gfp);
408 		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
409 		if (ret == 0)
410 			ret = -ENODATA;
411 	} else {
412 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page);
413 		ret = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_page(op, page, gfp);
414 		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_page);
415 	}
416 
417 error:
418 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
419 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
420 	else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
421 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
422 	else if (ret == -ENODATA)
423 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nodata);
424 	else if (ret < 0)
425 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
426 	else
427 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_ok);
428 
429 	fscache_put_retrieval(op);
430 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
431 	return ret;
432 
433 nobufs_unlock:
434 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
435 	kfree(op);
436 nobufs:
437 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
438 	_leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
439 	return -ENOBUFS;
440 }
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_read_or_alloc_page);
442 
443 /*
444  * read a list of page from the cache or allocate a block in which to store
445  * them
446  * - we return:
447  *   -ENOMEM	- out of memory, some pages may be being read
448  *   -ERESTARTSYS - interrupted, some pages may be being read
449  *   -ENOBUFS	- no backing object or space available in which to cache any
450  *                pages not being read
451  *   -ENODATA	- no data available in the backing object for some or all of
452  *                the pages
453  *   0		- dispatched a read on all pages
454  *
455  * end_io_func() will be called for each page read from the cache as it is
456  * finishes being read
457  *
458  * any pages for which a read is dispatched will be removed from pages and
459  * nr_pages
460  */
__fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct address_space * mapping,struct list_head * pages,unsigned * nr_pages,fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,void * context,gfp_t gfp)461 int __fscache_read_or_alloc_pages(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
462 				  struct address_space *mapping,
463 				  struct list_head *pages,
464 				  unsigned *nr_pages,
465 				  fscache_rw_complete_t end_io_func,
466 				  void *context,
467 				  gfp_t gfp)
468 {
469 	struct fscache_retrieval *op;
470 	struct fscache_object *object;
471 	int ret;
472 
473 	_enter("%p,,%d,,,", cookie, *nr_pages);
474 
475 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals);
476 
477 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
478 		goto nobufs;
479 
480 	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
481 	ASSERTCMP(*nr_pages, >, 0);
482 	ASSERT(!list_empty(pages));
483 
484 	if (fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(cookie) < 0)
485 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
486 
487 	op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(mapping, end_io_func, context);
488 	if (!op)
489 		return -ENOMEM;
490 	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "RetrRAN");
491 
492 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
493 
494 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
495 		goto nobufs_unlock;
496 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
497 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
498 
499 	atomic_inc(&object->n_reads);
500 	set_bit(FSCACHE_OP_DEC_READ_CNT, &op->op.flags);
501 
502 	if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
503 		goto nobufs_unlock;
504 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
505 
506 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_ops);
507 
508 	/* pin the netfs read context in case we need to do the actual netfs
509 	 * read because we've encountered a cache read failure */
510 	fscache_get_context(object->cookie, op->context);
511 
512 	/* we wait for the operation to become active, and then process it
513 	 * *here*, in this thread, and not in the thread pool */
514 	ret = fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(
515 		object, op,
516 		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrieval_op_waits),
517 		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_object_dead));
518 	if (ret < 0)
519 		goto error;
520 
521 	/* ask the cache to honour the operation */
522 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &object->cookie->flags)) {
523 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages);
524 		ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_pages(
525 			op, pages, nr_pages, gfp);
526 		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_pages);
527 	} else {
528 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages);
529 		ret = object->cache->ops->read_or_alloc_pages(
530 			op, pages, nr_pages, gfp);
531 		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_read_or_alloc_pages);
532 	}
533 
534 error:
535 	if (ret == -ENOMEM)
536 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nomem);
537 	else if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
538 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_intr);
539 	else if (ret == -ENODATA)
540 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nodata);
541 	else if (ret < 0)
542 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
543 	else
544 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_ok);
545 
546 	fscache_put_retrieval(op);
547 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
548 	return ret;
549 
550 nobufs_unlock:
551 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
552 	kfree(op);
553 nobufs:
554 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_retrievals_nobufs);
555 	_leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
556 	return -ENOBUFS;
557 }
558 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_read_or_alloc_pages);
559 
560 /*
561  * allocate a block in the cache on which to store a page
562  * - we return:
563  *   -ENOMEM	- out of memory, nothing done
564  *   -ERESTARTSYS - interrupted
565  *   -ENOBUFS	- no backing object available in which to cache the block
566  *   0		- block allocated
567  */
__fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page,gfp_t gfp)568 int __fscache_alloc_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
569 			 struct page *page,
570 			 gfp_t gfp)
571 {
572 	struct fscache_retrieval *op;
573 	struct fscache_object *object;
574 	int ret;
575 
576 	_enter("%p,%p,,,", cookie, page);
577 
578 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs);
579 
580 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
581 		goto nobufs;
582 
583 	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
584 	ASSERTCMP(page, !=, NULL);
585 
586 	if (fscache_wait_for_deferred_lookup(cookie) < 0)
587 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
588 
589 	op = fscache_alloc_retrieval(page->mapping, NULL, NULL);
590 	if (!op)
591 		return -ENOMEM;
592 	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "RetrAL1");
593 
594 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
595 
596 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
597 		goto nobufs_unlock;
598 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
599 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
600 
601 	if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
602 		goto nobufs_unlock;
603 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
604 
605 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_ops);
606 
607 	ret = fscache_wait_for_retrieval_activation(
608 		object, op,
609 		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_alloc_op_waits),
610 		__fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_object_dead));
611 	if (ret < 0)
612 		goto error;
613 
614 	/* ask the cache to honour the operation */
615 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
616 	ret = object->cache->ops->allocate_page(op, page, gfp);
617 	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_allocate_page);
618 
619 error:
620 	if (ret == -ERESTARTSYS)
621 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_intr);
622 	else if (ret < 0)
623 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs);
624 	else
625 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_ok);
626 
627 	fscache_put_retrieval(op);
628 	_leave(" = %d", ret);
629 	return ret;
630 
631 nobufs_unlock:
632 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
633 	kfree(op);
634 nobufs:
635 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_allocs_nobufs);
636 	_leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
637 	return -ENOBUFS;
638 }
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_alloc_page);
640 
641 /*
642  * release a write op reference
643  */
fscache_release_write_op(struct fscache_operation * _op)644 static void fscache_release_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
645 {
646 	_enter("{OP%x}", _op->debug_id);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * perform the background storage of a page into the cache
651  */
fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation * _op)652 static void fscache_write_op(struct fscache_operation *_op)
653 {
654 	struct fscache_storage *op =
655 		container_of(_op, struct fscache_storage, op);
656 	struct fscache_object *object = op->op.object;
657 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie;
658 	struct page *page;
659 	unsigned n;
660 	void *results[1];
661 	int ret;
662 
663 	_enter("{OP%x,%d}", op->op.debug_id, atomic_read(&op->op.usage));
664 
665 	fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "GetPage");
666 
667 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
668 	cookie = object->cookie;
669 
670 	if (!fscache_object_is_active(object) || !cookie) {
671 		spin_unlock(&object->lock);
672 		_leave("");
673 		return;
674 	}
675 
676 	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
677 
678 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_calls);
679 
680 	/* find a page to store */
681 	page = NULL;
682 	n = radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&cookie->stores, results, 0, 1,
683 				       FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
684 	if (n != 1)
685 		goto superseded;
686 	page = results[0];
687 	_debug("gang %d [%lx]", n, page->index);
688 	if (page->index > op->store_limit) {
689 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_pages_over_limit);
690 		goto superseded;
691 	}
692 
693 	radix_tree_tag_set(&cookie->stores, page->index,
694 			   FSCACHE_COOKIE_STORING_TAG);
695 	radix_tree_tag_clear(&cookie->stores, page->index,
696 			     FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
697 
698 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
699 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
700 
701 	fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "Store");
702 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_pages);
703 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_write_page);
704 	ret = object->cache->ops->write_page(op, page);
705 	fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_write_page);
706 	fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "EndWrite");
707 	fscache_end_page_write(object, page);
708 	if (ret < 0) {
709 		fscache_set_op_state(&op->op, "Abort");
710 		fscache_abort_object(object);
711 	} else {
712 		fscache_enqueue_operation(&op->op);
713 	}
714 
715 	_leave("");
716 	return;
717 
718 superseded:
719 	/* this writer is going away and there aren't any more things to
720 	 * write */
721 	_debug("cease");
722 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
723 	clear_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags);
724 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
725 	_leave("");
726 }
727 
728 /*
729  * request a page be stored in the cache
730  * - returns:
731  *   -ENOMEM	- out of memory, nothing done
732  *   -ENOBUFS	- no backing object available in which to cache the page
733  *   0		- dispatched a write - it'll call end_io_func() when finished
734  *
735  * if the cookie still has a backing object at this point, that object can be
736  * in one of a few states with respect to storage processing:
737  *
738  *  (1) negative lookup, object not yet created (FSCACHE_COOKIE_CREATING is
739  *      set)
740  *
741  *	(a) no writes yet (set FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_FILL and queue deferred
742  *	    fill op)
743  *
744  *	(b) writes deferred till post-creation (mark page for writing and
745  *	    return immediately)
746  *
747  *  (2) negative lookup, object created, initial fill being made from netfs
748  *      (FSCACHE_COOKIE_INITIAL_FILL is set)
749  *
750  *	(a) fill point not yet reached this page (mark page for writing and
751  *          return)
752  *
753  *	(b) fill point passed this page (queue op to store this page)
754  *
755  *  (3) object extant (queue op to store this page)
756  *
757  * any other state is invalid
758  */
__fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page,gfp_t gfp)759 int __fscache_write_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie,
760 			 struct page *page,
761 			 gfp_t gfp)
762 {
763 	struct fscache_storage *op;
764 	struct fscache_object *object;
765 	int ret;
766 
767 	_enter("%p,%x,", cookie, (u32) page->flags);
768 
769 	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
770 	ASSERT(PageFsCache(page));
771 
772 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores);
773 
774 	op = kzalloc(sizeof(*op), GFP_NOIO);
775 	if (!op)
776 		goto nomem;
777 
778 	fscache_operation_init(&op->op, fscache_write_op,
779 			       fscache_release_write_op);
780 	op->op.flags = FSCACHE_OP_ASYNC | (1 << FSCACHE_OP_WAITING);
781 	fscache_set_op_name(&op->op, "Write1");
782 
783 	ret = radix_tree_preload(gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
784 	if (ret < 0)
785 		goto nomem_free;
786 
787 	ret = -ENOBUFS;
788 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
789 
790 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects))
791 		goto nobufs;
792 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
793 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
794 	if (test_bit(FSCACHE_IOERROR, &object->cache->flags))
795 		goto nobufs;
796 
797 	/* add the page to the pending-storage radix tree on the backing
798 	 * object */
799 	spin_lock(&object->lock);
800 	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
801 
802 	_debug("store limit %llx", (unsigned long long) object->store_limit);
803 
804 	ret = radix_tree_insert(&cookie->stores, page->index, page);
805 	if (ret < 0) {
806 		if (ret == -EEXIST)
807 			goto already_queued;
808 		_debug("insert failed %d", ret);
809 		goto nobufs_unlock_obj;
810 	}
811 
812 	radix_tree_tag_set(&cookie->stores, page->index,
813 			   FSCACHE_COOKIE_PENDING_TAG);
814 	page_cache_get(page);
815 
816 	/* we only want one writer at a time, but we do need to queue new
817 	 * writers after exclusive ops */
818 	if (test_and_set_bit(FSCACHE_OBJECT_PENDING_WRITE, &object->flags))
819 		goto already_pending;
820 
821 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
822 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
823 
824 	op->op.debug_id	= atomic_inc_return(&fscache_op_debug_id);
825 	op->store_limit = object->store_limit;
826 
827 	if (fscache_submit_op(object, &op->op) < 0)
828 		goto submit_failed;
829 
830 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
831 	radix_tree_preload_end();
832 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_store_ops);
833 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_ok);
834 
835 	/* the work queue now carries its own ref on the object */
836 	fscache_put_operation(&op->op);
837 	_leave(" = 0");
838 	return 0;
839 
840 already_queued:
841 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_again);
842 already_pending:
843 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
844 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
845 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
846 	radix_tree_preload_end();
847 	kfree(op);
848 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_ok);
849 	_leave(" = 0");
850 	return 0;
851 
852 submit_failed:
853 	spin_lock(&cookie->stores_lock);
854 	radix_tree_delete(&cookie->stores, page->index);
855 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
856 	page_cache_release(page);
857 	ret = -ENOBUFS;
858 	goto nobufs;
859 
860 nobufs_unlock_obj:
861 	spin_unlock(&cookie->stores_lock);
862 	spin_unlock(&object->lock);
863 nobufs:
864 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
865 	radix_tree_preload_end();
866 	kfree(op);
867 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_nobufs);
868 	_leave(" = -ENOBUFS");
869 	return -ENOBUFS;
870 
871 nomem_free:
872 	kfree(op);
873 nomem:
874 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_stores_oom);
875 	_leave(" = -ENOMEM");
876 	return -ENOMEM;
877 }
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_write_page);
879 
880 /*
881  * remove a page from the cache
882  */
__fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie * cookie,struct page * page)883 void __fscache_uncache_page(struct fscache_cookie *cookie, struct page *page)
884 {
885 	struct fscache_object *object;
886 
887 	_enter(",%p", page);
888 
889 	ASSERTCMP(cookie->def->type, !=, FSCACHE_COOKIE_TYPE_INDEX);
890 	ASSERTCMP(page, !=, NULL);
891 
892 	fscache_stat(&fscache_n_uncaches);
893 
894 	/* cache withdrawal may beat us to it */
895 	if (!PageFsCache(page))
896 		goto done;
897 
898 	/* get the object */
899 	spin_lock(&cookie->lock);
900 
901 	if (hlist_empty(&cookie->backing_objects)) {
902 		ClearPageFsCache(page);
903 		goto done_unlock;
904 	}
905 
906 	object = hlist_entry(cookie->backing_objects.first,
907 			     struct fscache_object, cookie_link);
908 
909 	/* there might now be stuff on disk we could read */
910 	clear_bit(FSCACHE_COOKIE_NO_DATA_YET, &cookie->flags);
911 
912 	/* only invoke the cache backend if we managed to mark the page
913 	 * uncached here; this deals with synchronisation vs withdrawal */
914 	if (TestClearPageFsCache(page) &&
915 	    object->cache->ops->uncache_page) {
916 		/* the cache backend releases the cookie lock */
917 		fscache_stat(&fscache_n_cop_uncache_page);
918 		object->cache->ops->uncache_page(object, page);
919 		fscache_stat_d(&fscache_n_cop_uncache_page);
920 		goto done;
921 	}
922 
923 done_unlock:
924 	spin_unlock(&cookie->lock);
925 done:
926 	_leave("");
927 }
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fscache_uncache_page);
929 
930 /**
931  * fscache_mark_pages_cached - Mark pages as being cached
932  * @op: The retrieval op pages are being marked for
933  * @pagevec: The pages to be marked
934  *
935  * Mark a bunch of netfs pages as being cached.  After this is called,
936  * the netfs must call fscache_uncache_page() to remove the mark.
937  */
fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval * op,struct pagevec * pagevec)938 void fscache_mark_pages_cached(struct fscache_retrieval *op,
939 			       struct pagevec *pagevec)
940 {
941 	struct fscache_cookie *cookie = op->op.object->cookie;
942 	unsigned long loop;
943 
944 #ifdef CONFIG_FSCACHE_STATS
945 	atomic_add(pagevec->nr, &fscache_n_marks);
946 #endif
947 
948 	for (loop = 0; loop < pagevec->nr; loop++) {
949 		struct page *page = pagevec->pages[loop];
950 
951 		_debug("- mark %p{%lx}", page, page->index);
952 		if (TestSetPageFsCache(page)) {
953 			static bool once_only;
954 			if (!once_only) {
955 				once_only = true;
956 				printk(KERN_WARNING "FS-Cache:"
957 				       " Cookie type %s marked page %lx"
958 				       " multiple times\n",
959 				       cookie->def->name, page->index);
960 			}
961 		}
962 	}
963 
964 	if (cookie->def->mark_pages_cached)
965 		cookie->def->mark_pages_cached(cookie->netfs_data,
966 					       op->mapping, pagevec);
967 	pagevec_reinit(pagevec);
968 }
969 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscache_mark_pages_cached);
970