1 /******************************************************************************
2  * xenbus.h
3  *
4  * Talks to Xen Store to figure out what devices we have.
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2005 Rusty Russell, IBM Corporation
7  * Copyright (C) 2005 XenSource Ltd.
8  *
9  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
11  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; or, when distributed
12  * separately from the Linux kernel or incorporated into other
13  * software packages, subject to the following license:
14  *
15  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
16  * of this source file (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
17  * restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify,
18  * merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
19  * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
20  * the following conditions:
21  *
22  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
23  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
24  *
25  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
27  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
28  * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
29  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
30  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
31  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef _XEN_XENBUS_H
35 #define _XEN_XENBUS_H
36 
37 #include <linux/device.h>
38 #include <linux/notifier.h>
39 #include <linux/mutex.h>
40 #include <linux/export.h>
41 #include <linux/completion.h>
42 #include <linux/init.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <xen/interface/xen.h>
45 #include <xen/interface/grant_table.h>
46 #include <xen/interface/io/xenbus.h>
47 #include <xen/interface/io/xs_wire.h>
48 
49 /* Register callback to watch this node. */
50 struct xenbus_watch
51 {
52 	struct list_head list;
53 
54 	/* Path being watched. */
55 	const char *node;
56 
57 	/* Callback (executed in a process context with no locks held). */
58 	void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
59 			 const char **vec, unsigned int len);
60 };
61 
62 
63 /* A xenbus device. */
64 struct xenbus_device {
65 	const char *devicetype;
66 	const char *nodename;
67 	const char *otherend;
68 	int otherend_id;
69 	struct xenbus_watch otherend_watch;
70 	struct device dev;
71 	enum xenbus_state state;
72 	struct completion down;
73 };
74 
to_xenbus_device(struct device * dev)75 static inline struct xenbus_device *to_xenbus_device(struct device *dev)
76 {
77 	return container_of(dev, struct xenbus_device, dev);
78 }
79 
80 struct xenbus_device_id
81 {
82 	/* .../device/<device_type>/<identifier> */
83 	char devicetype[32]; 	/* General class of device. */
84 };
85 
86 /* A xenbus driver. */
87 struct xenbus_driver {
88 	const struct xenbus_device_id *ids;
89 	int (*probe)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
90 		     const struct xenbus_device_id *id);
91 	void (*otherend_changed)(struct xenbus_device *dev,
92 				 enum xenbus_state backend_state);
93 	int (*remove)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
94 	int (*suspend)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
95 	int (*resume)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
96 	int (*uevent)(struct xenbus_device *, struct kobj_uevent_env *);
97 	struct device_driver driver;
98 	int (*read_otherend_details)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
99 	int (*is_ready)(struct xenbus_device *dev);
100 };
101 
102 #define DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER(var, drvname, methods...)		\
103 struct xenbus_driver var ## _driver = {				\
104 	.driver.name = drvname + 0 ?: var ## _ids->devicetype,	\
105 	.driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,				\
106 	.ids = var ## _ids, ## methods				\
107 }
108 
to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver * drv)109 static inline struct xenbus_driver *to_xenbus_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
110 {
111 	return container_of(drv, struct xenbus_driver, driver);
112 }
113 
114 int __must_check xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *);
115 int __must_check xenbus_register_backend(struct xenbus_driver *);
116 
117 void xenbus_unregister_driver(struct xenbus_driver *drv);
118 
119 struct xenbus_transaction
120 {
121 	u32 id;
122 };
123 
124 /* Nil transaction ID. */
125 #define XBT_NIL ((struct xenbus_transaction) { 0 })
126 
127 char **xenbus_directory(struct xenbus_transaction t,
128 			const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *num);
129 void *xenbus_read(struct xenbus_transaction t,
130 		  const char *dir, const char *node, unsigned int *len);
131 int xenbus_write(struct xenbus_transaction t,
132 		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *string);
133 int xenbus_mkdir(struct xenbus_transaction t,
134 		 const char *dir, const char *node);
135 int xenbus_exists(struct xenbus_transaction t,
136 		  const char *dir, const char *node);
137 int xenbus_rm(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, const char *node);
138 int xenbus_transaction_start(struct xenbus_transaction *t);
139 int xenbus_transaction_end(struct xenbus_transaction t, int abort);
140 
141 /* Single read and scanf: returns -errno or num scanned if > 0. */
142 __scanf(4, 5)
143 int xenbus_scanf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
144 		 const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
145 
146 /* Single printf and write: returns -errno or 0. */
147 __printf(4, 5)
148 int xenbus_printf(struct xenbus_transaction t,
149 		  const char *dir, const char *node, const char *fmt, ...);
150 
151 /* Generic read function: NULL-terminated triples of name,
152  * sprintf-style type string, and pointer. Returns 0 or errno.*/
153 int xenbus_gather(struct xenbus_transaction t, const char *dir, ...);
154 
155 /* notifer routines for when the xenstore comes up */
156 extern int xenstored_ready;
157 int register_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
158 void unregister_xenstore_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb);
159 
160 int register_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
161 void unregister_xenbus_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch);
162 void xs_suspend(void);
163 void xs_resume(void);
164 void xs_suspend_cancel(void);
165 
166 /* Used by xenbus_dev to borrow kernel's store connection. */
167 void *xenbus_dev_request_and_reply(struct xsd_sockmsg *msg);
168 
169 struct work_struct;
170 
171 /* Prepare for domain suspend: then resume or cancel the suspend. */
172 void xenbus_suspend(void);
173 void xenbus_resume(void);
174 void xenbus_probe(struct work_struct *);
175 void xenbus_suspend_cancel(void);
176 
177 #define XENBUS_IS_ERR_READ(str) ({			\
178 	if (!IS_ERR(str) && strlen(str) == 0) {		\
179 		kfree(str);				\
180 		str = ERR_PTR(-ERANGE);			\
181 	}						\
182 	IS_ERR(str);					\
183 })
184 
185 #define XENBUS_EXIST_ERR(err) ((err) == -ENOENT || (err) == -ERANGE)
186 
187 int xenbus_watch_path(struct xenbus_device *dev, const char *path,
188 		      struct xenbus_watch *watch,
189 		      void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
190 				       const char **, unsigned int));
191 __printf(4, 5)
192 int xenbus_watch_pathfmt(struct xenbus_device *dev, struct xenbus_watch *watch,
193 			 void (*callback)(struct xenbus_watch *,
194 					  const char **, unsigned int),
195 			 const char *pathfmt, ...);
196 
197 int xenbus_switch_state(struct xenbus_device *dev, enum xenbus_state new_state);
198 int xenbus_grant_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, unsigned long ring_mfn);
199 int xenbus_map_ring_valloc(struct xenbus_device *dev,
200 			   int gnt_ref, void **vaddr);
201 int xenbus_map_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev, int gnt_ref,
202 			   grant_handle_t *handle, void *vaddr);
203 
204 int xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(struct xenbus_device *dev, void *vaddr);
205 int xenbus_unmap_ring(struct xenbus_device *dev,
206 		      grant_handle_t handle, void *vaddr);
207 
208 int xenbus_alloc_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int *port);
209 int xenbus_bind_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int remote_port, int *port);
210 int xenbus_free_evtchn(struct xenbus_device *dev, int port);
211 
212 enum xenbus_state xenbus_read_driver_state(const char *path);
213 
214 __printf(3, 4)
215 void xenbus_dev_error(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
216 __printf(3, 4)
217 void xenbus_dev_fatal(struct xenbus_device *dev, int err, const char *fmt, ...);
218 
219 const char *xenbus_strstate(enum xenbus_state state);
220 int xenbus_dev_is_online(struct xenbus_device *dev);
221 int xenbus_frontend_closed(struct xenbus_device *dev);
222 
223 #endif /* _XEN_XENBUS_H */
224