1 #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
2 #define _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (C) 2001 PPC 64 Team, IBM Corp
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
11  */
12 
13 #include <asm/reg.h>
14 
15 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
16 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 2
17 #else
18 #define TS_FPRWIDTH 1
19 #endif
20 
21 #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
22 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
24 #include <asm/types.h>
25 
26 /* We do _not_ want to define new machine types at all, those must die
27  * in favor of using the device-tree
28  * -- BenH.
29  */
30 
31 /* PREP sub-platform types see residual.h for these */
32 #define _PREP_Motorola	0x01	/* motorola prep */
33 #define _PREP_Firm	0x02	/* firmworks prep */
34 #define _PREP_IBM	0x00	/* ibm prep */
35 #define _PREP_Bull	0x03	/* bull prep */
36 
37 /* CHRP sub-platform types. These are arbitrary */
38 #define _CHRP_Motorola	0x04	/* motorola chrp, the cobra */
39 #define _CHRP_IBM	0x05	/* IBM chrp, the longtrail and longtrail 2 */
40 #define _CHRP_Pegasos	0x06	/* Genesi/bplan's Pegasos and Pegasos2 */
41 #define _CHRP_briq	0x07	/* TotalImpact's briQ */
42 
43 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
44 
45 extern int _chrp_type;
46 
47 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_PREP
48 
49 /* what kind of prep workstation we are */
50 extern int _prep_type;
51 
52 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_PREP */
53 
54 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32) */
55 
56 /*
57  * Default implementation of macro that returns current
58  * instruction pointer ("program counter").
59  */
60 #define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
61 
62 /* Macros for adjusting thread priority (hardware multi-threading) */
63 #define HMT_very_low()   asm volatile("or 31,31,31   # very low priority")
64 #define HMT_low()	 asm volatile("or 1,1,1	     # low priority")
65 #define HMT_medium_low() asm volatile("or 6,6,6      # medium low priority")
66 #define HMT_medium()	 asm volatile("or 2,2,2	     # medium priority")
67 #define HMT_medium_high() asm volatile("or 5,5,5      # medium high priority")
68 #define HMT_high()	 asm volatile("or 3,3,3	     # high priority")
69 
70 #ifdef __KERNEL__
71 
72 struct task_struct;
73 void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fdptr, unsigned long sp);
74 void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
75 
76 /* Prepare to copy thread state - unlazy all lazy status */
77 extern void prepare_to_copy(struct task_struct *tsk);
78 
79 /* Create a new kernel thread. */
80 extern long kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void *arg, unsigned long flags);
81 
82 /* Lazy FPU handling on uni-processor */
83 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_math;
84 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_altivec;
85 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_vsx;
86 extern struct task_struct *last_task_used_spe;
87 
88 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
89 
90 #if CONFIG_TASK_SIZE > CONFIG_KERNEL_START
91 #error User TASK_SIZE overlaps with KERNEL_START address
92 #endif
93 #define TASK_SIZE	(CONFIG_TASK_SIZE)
94 
95 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
96  * space during mmap's.
97  */
98 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(TASK_SIZE / 8 * 3)
99 #endif
100 
101 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
102 /* 64-bit user address space is 44-bits (16TB user VM) */
103 #define TASK_SIZE_USER64 (0x0000100000000000UL)
104 
105 /*
106  * 32-bit user address space is 4GB - 1 page
107  * (this 1 page is needed so referencing of 0xFFFFFFFF generates EFAULT
108  */
109 #define TASK_SIZE_USER32 (0x0000000100000000UL - (1*PAGE_SIZE))
110 
111 #define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
112 		TASK_SIZE_USER32 : TASK_SIZE_USER64)
113 #define TASK_SIZE	  TASK_SIZE_OF(current)
114 
115 /* This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
116  * space during mmap's.
117  */
118 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER32 / 4))
119 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE_USER64 / 4))
120 
121 #define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE ((is_32bit_task()) ? \
122 		TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER32 : TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE_USER64 )
123 #endif
124 
125 #ifdef __powerpc64__
126 
127 #define STACK_TOP_USER64 TASK_SIZE_USER64
128 #define STACK_TOP_USER32 TASK_SIZE_USER32
129 
130 #define STACK_TOP (is_32bit_task() ? \
131 		   STACK_TOP_USER32 : STACK_TOP_USER64)
132 
133 #define STACK_TOP_MAX STACK_TOP_USER64
134 
135 #else /* __powerpc64__ */
136 
137 #define STACK_TOP TASK_SIZE
138 #define STACK_TOP_MAX	STACK_TOP
139 
140 #endif /* __powerpc64__ */
141 
142 typedef struct {
143 	unsigned long seg;
144 } mm_segment_t;
145 
146 #define TS_FPROFFSET 0
147 #define TS_VSRLOWOFFSET 1
148 #define TS_FPR(i) fpr[i][TS_FPROFFSET]
149 
150 struct thread_struct {
151 	unsigned long	ksp;		/* Kernel stack pointer */
152 	unsigned long	ksp_limit;	/* if ksp <= ksp_limit stack overflow */
153 
154 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
155 	unsigned long	ksp_vsid;
156 #endif
157 	struct pt_regs	*regs;		/* Pointer to saved register state */
158 	mm_segment_t	fs;		/* for get_fs() validation */
159 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
160 	void		*pgdir;		/* root of page-table tree */
161 #endif
162 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
163 	/*
164 	 * The following help to manage the use of Debug Control Registers
165 	 * om the BookE platforms.
166 	 */
167 	unsigned long	dbcr0;
168 	unsigned long	dbcr1;
169 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOKE
170 	unsigned long	dbcr2;
171 #endif
172 	/*
173 	 * The stored value of the DBSR register will be the value at the
174 	 * last debug interrupt. This register can only be read from the
175 	 * user (will never be written to) and has value while helping to
176 	 * describe the reason for the last debug trap.  Torez
177 	 */
178 	unsigned long	dbsr;
179 	/*
180 	 * The following will contain addresses used by debug applications
181 	 * to help trace and trap on particular address locations.
182 	 * The bits in the Debug Control Registers above help define which
183 	 * of the following registers will contain valid data and/or addresses.
184 	 */
185 	unsigned long	iac1;
186 	unsigned long	iac2;
187 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_IACS > 2
188 	unsigned long	iac3;
189 	unsigned long	iac4;
190 #endif
191 	unsigned long	dac1;
192 	unsigned long	dac2;
193 #if CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_DVCS > 0
194 	unsigned long	dvc1;
195 	unsigned long	dvc2;
196 #endif
197 #endif
198 	/* FP and VSX 0-31 register set */
199 	double		fpr[32][TS_FPRWIDTH];
200 	struct {
201 
202 		unsigned int pad;
203 		unsigned int val;	/* Floating point status */
204 	} fpscr;
205 	int		fpexc_mode;	/* floating-point exception mode */
206 	unsigned int	align_ctl;	/* alignment handling control */
207 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
208 	unsigned long	start_tb;	/* Start purr when proc switched in */
209 	unsigned long	accum_tb;	/* Total accumilated purr for process */
210 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
211 	struct perf_event *ptrace_bps[HBP_NUM];
212 	/*
213 	 * Helps identify source of single-step exception and subsequent
214 	 * hw-breakpoint enablement
215 	 */
216 	struct perf_event *last_hit_ubp;
217 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT */
218 #endif
219 	unsigned long	dabr;		/* Data address breakpoint register */
220 #ifdef CONFIG_ALTIVEC
221 	/* Complete AltiVec register set */
222 	vector128	vr[32] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
223 	/* AltiVec status */
224 	vector128	vscr __attribute__((aligned(16)));
225 	unsigned long	vrsave;
226 	int		used_vr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
227 #endif /* CONFIG_ALTIVEC */
228 #ifdef CONFIG_VSX
229 	/* VSR status */
230 	int		used_vsr;	/* set if process has used altivec */
231 #endif /* CONFIG_VSX */
232 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
233 	unsigned long	evr[32];	/* upper 32-bits of SPE regs */
234 	u64		acc;		/* Accumulator */
235 	unsigned long	spefscr;	/* SPE & eFP status */
236 	int		used_spe;	/* set if process has used spe */
237 #endif /* CONFIG_SPE */
238 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER
239 	void*		kvm_shadow_vcpu; /* KVM internal data */
240 #endif /* CONFIG_KVM_BOOK3S_32_HANDLER */
241 };
242 
243 #define ARCH_MIN_TASKALIGN 16
244 
245 #define INIT_SP		(sizeof(init_stack) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
246 #define INIT_SP_LIMIT \
247 	(_ALIGN_UP(sizeof(init_thread_info), 16) + (unsigned long) &init_stack)
248 
249 #ifdef CONFIG_SPE
250 #define SPEFSCR_INIT .spefscr = SPEFSCR_FINVE | SPEFSCR_FDBZE | SPEFSCR_FUNFE | SPEFSCR_FOVFE,
251 #else
252 #define SPEFSCR_INIT
253 #endif
254 
255 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC32
256 #define INIT_THREAD { \
257 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
258 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
259 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
260 	.pgdir = swapper_pg_dir, \
261 	.fpexc_mode = MSR_FE0 | MSR_FE1, \
262 	SPEFSCR_INIT \
263 }
264 #else
265 #define INIT_THREAD  { \
266 	.ksp = INIT_SP, \
267 	.ksp_limit = INIT_SP_LIMIT, \
268 	.regs = (struct pt_regs *)INIT_SP - 1, /* XXX bogus, I think */ \
269 	.fs = KERNEL_DS, \
270 	.fpr = {{0}}, \
271 	.fpscr = { .val = 0, }, \
272 	.fpexc_mode = 0, \
273 }
274 #endif
275 
276 /*
277  * Return saved PC of a blocked thread. For now, this is the "user" PC
278  */
279 #define thread_saved_pc(tsk)    \
280         ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
281 
282 #define task_pt_regs(tsk)	((struct pt_regs *)(tsk)->thread.regs)
283 
284 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
285 
286 #define KSTK_EIP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->nip: 0)
287 #define KSTK_ESP(tsk)  ((tsk)->thread.regs? (tsk)->thread.regs->gpr[1]: 0)
288 
289 /* Get/set floating-point exception mode */
290 #define GET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, adr) get_fpexc_mode((tsk), (adr))
291 #define SET_FPEXC_CTL(tsk, val) set_fpexc_mode((tsk), (val))
292 
293 extern int get_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
294 extern int set_fpexc_mode(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
295 
296 #define GET_ENDIAN(tsk, adr) get_endian((tsk), (adr))
297 #define SET_ENDIAN(tsk, val) set_endian((tsk), (val))
298 
299 extern int get_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
300 extern int set_endian(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
301 
302 #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr)	get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr))
303 #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val)	set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val))
304 
305 extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr);
306 extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val);
307 
__unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)308 static inline unsigned int __unpack_fe01(unsigned long msr_bits)
309 {
310 	return ((msr_bits & MSR_FE0) >> 10) | ((msr_bits & MSR_FE1) >> 8);
311 }
312 
__pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)313 static inline unsigned long __pack_fe01(unsigned int fpmode)
314 {
315 	return ((fpmode << 10) & MSR_FE0) | ((fpmode << 8) & MSR_FE1);
316 }
317 
318 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
319 #define cpu_relax()	do { HMT_low(); HMT_medium(); barrier(); } while (0)
320 #else
321 #define cpu_relax()	barrier()
322 #endif
323 
324 /* Check that a certain kernel stack pointer is valid in task_struct p */
325 int validate_sp(unsigned long sp, struct task_struct *p,
326                        unsigned long nbytes);
327 
328 /*
329  * Prefetch macros.
330  */
331 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
332 #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
333 #define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
334 
prefetch(const void * x)335 static inline void prefetch(const void *x)
336 {
337 	if (unlikely(!x))
338 		return;
339 
340 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbt 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
341 }
342 
prefetchw(const void * x)343 static inline void prefetchw(const void *x)
344 {
345 	if (unlikely(!x))
346 		return;
347 
348 	__asm__ __volatile__ ("dcbtst 0,%0" : : "r" (x));
349 }
350 
351 #define spin_lock_prefetch(x)	prefetchw(x)
352 
353 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
354 #define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
355 #endif
356 
357 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs * regs,int is_32)358 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
359 {
360 	unsigned long sp;
361 
362 	if (is_32)
363 		sp = regs->gpr[1] & 0x0ffffffffUL;
364 	else
365 		sp = regs->gpr[1];
366 
367 	return sp;
368 }
369 #else
get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs * regs,int is_32)370 static inline unsigned long get_clean_sp(struct pt_regs *regs, int is_32)
371 {
372 	return regs->gpr[1];
373 }
374 #endif
375 
376 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
377 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
378 #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PROCESSOR_H */
379