1 /**********************************************************
2  * Copyright 1998-2009 VMware, Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
5  * obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
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25 
26 /*
27  * svga_reg.h --
28  *
29  *    Virtual hardware definitions for the VMware SVGA II device.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef _SVGA_REG_H_
33 #define _SVGA_REG_H_
34 
35 /*
36  * PCI device IDs.
37  */
38 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_VMWARE            0x15AD
39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_VMWARE_SVGA2      0x0405
40 
41 /*
42  * Legal values for the SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON register in old-fashioned
43  * cursor bypass mode. This is still supported, but no new guest
44  * drivers should use it.
45  */
46 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_HIDE            0x0   /* Must be 0 to maintain backward compatibility */
47 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_SHOW            0x1   /* Must be 1 to maintain backward compatibility */
48 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_REMOVE_FROM_FB  0x2   /* Remove the cursor from the framebuffer because we need to see what's under it */
49 #define SVGA_CURSOR_ON_RESTORE_TO_FB   0x3   /* Put the cursor back in the framebuffer so the user can see it */
50 
51 /*
52  * The maximum framebuffer size that can traced for e.g. guests in VESA mode.
53  * The changeMap in the monitor is proportional to this number. Therefore, we'd
54  * like to keep it as small as possible to reduce monitor overhead (using
55  * SVGA_VRAM_MAX_SIZE for this increases the size of the shared area by over
56  * 4k!).
57  *
58  * NB: For compatibility reasons, this value must be greater than 0xff0000.
59  *     See bug 335072.
60  */
61 #define SVGA_FB_MAX_TRACEABLE_SIZE      0x1000000
62 
63 #define SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLOR_DEPTH      8
64 #define SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLORS           (1 << SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLOR_DEPTH)
65 #define SVGA_NUM_PALETTE_REGS           (3 * SVGA_MAX_PSEUDOCOLORS)
66 
67 #define SVGA_MAGIC         0x900000UL
68 #define SVGA_MAKE_ID(ver)  (SVGA_MAGIC << 8 | (ver))
69 
70 /* Version 2 let the address of the frame buffer be unsigned on Win32 */
71 #define SVGA_VERSION_2     2
72 #define SVGA_ID_2          SVGA_MAKE_ID(SVGA_VERSION_2)
73 
74 /* Version 1 has new registers starting with SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES so
75    PALETTE_BASE has moved */
76 #define SVGA_VERSION_1     1
77 #define SVGA_ID_1          SVGA_MAKE_ID(SVGA_VERSION_1)
78 
79 /* Version 0 is the initial version */
80 #define SVGA_VERSION_0     0
81 #define SVGA_ID_0          SVGA_MAKE_ID(SVGA_VERSION_0)
82 
83 /* "Invalid" value for all SVGA IDs. (Version ID, screen object ID, surface ID...) */
84 #define SVGA_ID_INVALID    0xFFFFFFFF
85 
86 /* Port offsets, relative to BAR0 */
87 #define SVGA_INDEX_PORT         0x0
88 #define SVGA_VALUE_PORT         0x1
89 #define SVGA_BIOS_PORT          0x2
90 #define SVGA_IRQSTATUS_PORT     0x8
91 
92 /*
93  * Interrupt source flags for IRQSTATUS_PORT and IRQMASK.
94  *
95  * Interrupts are only supported when the
96  * SVGA_CAP_IRQMASK capability is present.
97  */
98 #define SVGA_IRQFLAG_ANY_FENCE            0x1    /* Any fence was passed */
99 #define SVGA_IRQFLAG_FIFO_PROGRESS        0x2    /* Made forward progress in the FIFO */
100 #define SVGA_IRQFLAG_FENCE_GOAL           0x4    /* SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL reached */
101 
102 /*
103  * Registers
104  */
105 
106 enum {
107    SVGA_REG_ID = 0,
108    SVGA_REG_ENABLE = 1,
109    SVGA_REG_WIDTH = 2,
110    SVGA_REG_HEIGHT = 3,
111    SVGA_REG_MAX_WIDTH = 4,
112    SVGA_REG_MAX_HEIGHT = 5,
113    SVGA_REG_DEPTH = 6,
114    SVGA_REG_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 7,       /* Current bpp in the guest */
115    SVGA_REG_PSEUDOCOLOR = 8,
116    SVGA_REG_RED_MASK = 9,
117    SVGA_REG_GREEN_MASK = 10,
118    SVGA_REG_BLUE_MASK = 11,
119    SVGA_REG_BYTES_PER_LINE = 12,
120    SVGA_REG_FB_START = 13,            /* (Deprecated) */
121    SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET = 14,
122    SVGA_REG_VRAM_SIZE = 15,
123    SVGA_REG_FB_SIZE = 16,
124 
125    /* ID 0 implementation only had the above registers, then the palette */
126 
127    SVGA_REG_CAPABILITIES = 17,
128    SVGA_REG_MEM_START = 18,           /* (Deprecated) */
129    SVGA_REG_MEM_SIZE = 19,
130    SVGA_REG_CONFIG_DONE = 20,         /* Set when memory area configured */
131    SVGA_REG_SYNC = 21,                /* See "FIFO Synchronization Registers" */
132    SVGA_REG_BUSY = 22,                /* See "FIFO Synchronization Registers" */
133    SVGA_REG_GUEST_ID = 23,            /* Set guest OS identifier */
134    SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ID = 24,           /* (Deprecated) */
135    SVGA_REG_CURSOR_X = 25,            /* (Deprecated) */
136    SVGA_REG_CURSOR_Y = 26,            /* (Deprecated) */
137    SVGA_REG_CURSOR_ON = 27,           /* (Deprecated) */
138    SVGA_REG_HOST_BITS_PER_PIXEL = 28, /* (Deprecated) */
139    SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE = 29,        /* Number of scratch registers */
140    SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS = 30,            /* Number of FIFO registers */
141    SVGA_REG_NUM_DISPLAYS = 31,        /* (Deprecated) */
142    SVGA_REG_PITCHLOCK = 32,           /* Fixed pitch for all modes */
143    SVGA_REG_IRQMASK = 33,             /* Interrupt mask */
144 
145    /* Legacy multi-monitor support */
146    SVGA_REG_NUM_GUEST_DISPLAYS = 34,/* Number of guest displays in X/Y direction */
147    SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_ID = 35,        /* Display ID for the following display attributes */
148    SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_IS_PRIMARY = 36,/* Whether this is a primary display */
149    SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_POSITION_X = 37,/* The display position x */
150    SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_POSITION_Y = 38,/* The display position y */
151    SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_WIDTH = 39,     /* The display's width */
152    SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 40,    /* The display's height */
153 
154    /* See "Guest memory regions" below. */
155    SVGA_REG_GMR_ID = 41,
156    SVGA_REG_GMR_DESCRIPTOR = 42,
157    SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_IDS = 43,
158    SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH = 44,
159 
160    SVGA_REG_TRACES = 45,            /* Enable trace-based updates even when FIFO is on */
161    SVGA_REG_TOP = 46,               /* Must be 1 more than the last register */
162 
163    SVGA_PALETTE_BASE = 1024,        /* Base of SVGA color map */
164    /* Next 768 (== 256*3) registers exist for colormap */
165 
166    SVGA_SCRATCH_BASE = SVGA_PALETTE_BASE + SVGA_NUM_PALETTE_REGS
167                                     /* Base of scratch registers */
168    /* Next reg[SVGA_REG_SCRATCH_SIZE] registers exist for scratch usage:
169       First 4 are reserved for VESA BIOS Extension; any remaining are for
170       the use of the current SVGA driver. */
171 };
172 
173 
174 /*
175  * Guest memory regions (GMRs):
176  *
177  * This is a new memory mapping feature available in SVGA devices
178  * which have the SVGA_CAP_GMR bit set. Previously, there were two
179  * fixed memory regions available with which to share data between the
180  * device and the driver: the FIFO ('MEM') and the framebuffer. GMRs
181  * are our name for an extensible way of providing arbitrary DMA
182  * buffers for use between the driver and the SVGA device. They are a
183  * new alternative to framebuffer memory, usable for both 2D and 3D
184  * graphics operations.
185  *
186  * Since GMR mapping must be done synchronously with guest CPU
187  * execution, we use a new pair of SVGA registers:
188  *
189  *   SVGA_REG_GMR_ID --
190  *
191  *     Read/write.
192  *     This register holds the 32-bit ID (a small positive integer)
193  *     of a GMR to create, delete, or redefine. Writing this register
194  *     has no side-effects.
195  *
196  *   SVGA_REG_GMR_DESCRIPTOR --
197  *
198  *     Write-only.
199  *     Writing this register will create, delete, or redefine the GMR
200  *     specified by the above ID register. If this register is zero,
201  *     the GMR is deleted. Any pointers into this GMR (including those
202  *     currently being processed by FIFO commands) will be
203  *     synchronously invalidated.
204  *
205  *     If this register is nonzero, it must be the physical page
206  *     number (PPN) of a data structure which describes the physical
207  *     layout of the memory region this GMR should describe. The
208  *     descriptor structure will be read synchronously by the SVGA
209  *     device when this register is written. The descriptor need not
210  *     remain allocated for the lifetime of the GMR.
211  *
212  *     The guest driver should write SVGA_REG_GMR_ID first, then
213  *     SVGA_REG_GMR_DESCRIPTOR.
214  *
215  *   SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_IDS --
216  *
217  *     Read-only.
218  *     The SVGA device may choose to support a maximum number of
219  *     user-defined GMR IDs. This register holds the number of supported
220  *     IDs. (The maximum supported ID plus 1)
221  *
222  *   SVGA_REG_GMR_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_LENGTH --
223  *
224  *     Read-only.
225  *     The SVGA device may choose to put a limit on the total number
226  *     of SVGAGuestMemDescriptor structures it will read when defining
227  *     a single GMR.
228  *
229  * The descriptor structure is an array of SVGAGuestMemDescriptor
230  * structures. Each structure may do one of three things:
231  *
232  *   - Terminate the GMR descriptor list.
233  *     (ppn==0, numPages==0)
234  *
235  *   - Add a PPN or range of PPNs to the GMR's virtual address space.
236  *     (ppn != 0, numPages != 0)
237  *
238  *   - Provide the PPN of the next SVGAGuestMemDescriptor, in order to
239  *     support multi-page GMR descriptor tables without forcing the
240  *     driver to allocate physically contiguous memory.
241  *     (ppn != 0, numPages == 0)
242  *
243  * Note that each physical page of SVGAGuestMemDescriptor structures
244  * can describe at least 2MB of guest memory. If the driver needs to
245  * use more than one page of descriptor structures, it must use one of
246  * its SVGAGuestMemDescriptors to point to an additional page.  The
247  * device will never automatically cross a page boundary.
248  *
249  * Once the driver has described a GMR, it is immediately available
250  * for use via any FIFO command that uses an SVGAGuestPtr structure.
251  * These pointers include a GMR identifier plus an offset into that
252  * GMR.
253  *
254  * The driver must check the SVGA_CAP_GMR bit before using the GMR
255  * registers.
256  */
257 
258 /*
259  * Special GMR IDs, allowing SVGAGuestPtrs to point to framebuffer
260  * memory as well.  In the future, these IDs could even be used to
261  * allow legacy memory regions to be redefined by the guest as GMRs.
262  *
263  * Using the guest framebuffer (GFB) at BAR1 for general purpose DMA
264  * is being phased out. Please try to use user-defined GMRs whenever
265  * possible.
266  */
267 #define SVGA_GMR_NULL         ((uint32) -1)
268 #define SVGA_GMR_FRAMEBUFFER  ((uint32) -2)  // Guest Framebuffer (GFB)
269 
270 typedef
271 struct SVGAGuestMemDescriptor {
272    uint32 ppn;
273    uint32 numPages;
274 } SVGAGuestMemDescriptor;
275 
276 typedef
277 struct SVGAGuestPtr {
278    uint32 gmrId;
279    uint32 offset;
280 } SVGAGuestPtr;
281 
282 
283 /*
284  * SVGAGMRImageFormat --
285  *
286  *    This is a packed representation of the source 2D image format
287  *    for a GMR-to-screen blit. Currently it is defined as an encoding
288  *    of the screen's color depth and bits-per-pixel, however, 16 bits
289  *    are reserved for future use to identify other encodings (such as
290  *    RGBA or higher-precision images).
291  *
292  *    Currently supported formats:
293  *
294  *       bpp depth  Format Name
295  *       --- -----  -----------
296  *        32    24  32-bit BGRX
297  *        24    24  24-bit BGR
298  *        16    16  RGB 5-6-5
299  *        16    15  RGB 5-5-5
300  *
301  */
302 
303 typedef
304 struct SVGAGMRImageFormat {
305    union {
306       struct {
307          uint32 bitsPerPixel : 8;
308          uint32 colorDepth   : 8;
309          uint32 reserved     : 16;  // Must be zero
310       };
311 
312       uint32 value;
313    };
314 } SVGAGMRImageFormat;
315 
316 /*
317  * SVGAColorBGRX --
318  *
319  *    A 24-bit color format (BGRX), which does not depend on the
320  *    format of the legacy guest framebuffer (GFB) or the current
321  *    GMRFB state.
322  */
323 
324 typedef
325 struct SVGAColorBGRX {
326    union {
327       struct {
328          uint32 b : 8;
329          uint32 g : 8;
330          uint32 r : 8;
331          uint32 x : 8;  // Unused
332       };
333 
334       uint32 value;
335    };
336 } SVGAColorBGRX;
337 
338 
339 /*
340  * SVGASignedRect --
341  * SVGASignedPoint --
342  *
343  *    Signed rectangle and point primitives. These are used by the new
344  *    2D primitives for drawing to Screen Objects, which can occupy a
345  *    signed virtual coordinate space.
346  *
347  *    SVGASignedRect specifies a half-open interval: the (left, top)
348  *    pixel is part of the rectangle, but the (right, bottom) pixel is
349  *    not.
350  */
351 
352 typedef
353 struct SVGASignedRect {
354    int32  left;
355    int32  top;
356    int32  right;
357    int32  bottom;
358 } SVGASignedRect;
359 
360 typedef
361 struct SVGASignedPoint {
362    int32  x;
363    int32  y;
364 } SVGASignedPoint;
365 
366 
367 /*
368  *  Capabilities
369  *
370  *  Note the holes in the bitfield. Missing bits have been deprecated,
371  *  and must not be reused. Those capabilities will never be reported
372  *  by new versions of the SVGA device.
373  */
374 
375 #define SVGA_CAP_NONE               0x00000000
376 #define SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY          0x00000002
377 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR             0x00000020
378 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS      0x00000040   // Legacy (Use Cursor Bypass 3 instead)
379 #define SVGA_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_2    0x00000080   // Legacy (Use Cursor Bypass 3 instead)
380 #define SVGA_CAP_8BIT_EMULATION     0x00000100
381 #define SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR       0x00000200
382 #define SVGA_CAP_3D                 0x00004000
383 #define SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO      0x00008000
384 #define SVGA_CAP_MULTIMON           0x00010000   // Legacy multi-monitor support
385 #define SVGA_CAP_PITCHLOCK          0x00020000
386 #define SVGA_CAP_IRQMASK            0x00040000
387 #define SVGA_CAP_DISPLAY_TOPOLOGY   0x00080000   // Legacy multi-monitor support
388 #define SVGA_CAP_GMR                0x00100000
389 #define SVGA_CAP_TRACES             0x00200000
390 
391 
392 /*
393  * FIFO register indices.
394  *
395  * The FIFO is a chunk of device memory mapped into guest physmem.  It
396  * is always treated as 32-bit words.
397  *
398  * The guest driver gets to decide how to partition it between
399  * - FIFO registers (there are always at least 4, specifying where the
400  *   following data area is and how much data it contains; there may be
401  *   more registers following these, depending on the FIFO protocol
402  *   version in use)
403  * - FIFO data, written by the guest and slurped out by the VMX.
404  * These indices are 32-bit word offsets into the FIFO.
405  */
406 
407 enum {
408    /*
409     * Block 1 (basic registers): The originally defined FIFO registers.
410     * These exist and are valid for all versions of the FIFO protocol.
411     */
412 
413    SVGA_FIFO_MIN = 0,
414    SVGA_FIFO_MAX,       /* The distance from MIN to MAX must be at least 10K */
415    SVGA_FIFO_NEXT_CMD,
416    SVGA_FIFO_STOP,
417 
418    /*
419     * Block 2 (extended registers): Mandatory registers for the extended
420     * FIFO.  These exist if the SVGA caps register includes
421     * SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO; some of them are valid only if their
422     * associated capability bit is enabled.
423     *
424     * Note that when originally defined, SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO implied
425     * support only for (FIFO registers) CAPABILITIES, FLAGS, and FENCE.
426     * This means that the guest has to test individually (in most cases
427     * using FIFO caps) for the presence of registers after this; the VMX
428     * can define "extended FIFO" to mean whatever it wants, and currently
429     * won't enable it unless there's room for that set and much more.
430     */
431 
432    SVGA_FIFO_CAPABILITIES = 4,
433    SVGA_FIFO_FLAGS,
434    // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE:
435    SVGA_FIFO_FENCE,
436 
437    /*
438     * Block 3a (optional extended registers): Additional registers for the
439     * extended FIFO, whose presence isn't actually implied by
440     * SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO; these exist if SVGA_FIFO_MIN is high enough to
441     * leave room for them.
442     *
443     * These in block 3a, the VMX currently considers mandatory for the
444     * extended FIFO.
445     */
446 
447    // Valid if exists (i.e. if extended FIFO enabled):
448    SVGA_FIFO_3D_HWVERSION,       /* See SVGA3dHardwareVersion in svga3d_reg.h */
449    // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK:
450    SVGA_FIFO_PITCHLOCK,
451 
452    // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3:
453    SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_ON,          /* Cursor bypass 3 show/hide register */
454    SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_X,           /* Cursor bypass 3 x register */
455    SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_Y,           /* Cursor bypass 3 y register */
456    SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_COUNT,       /* Incremented when any of the other 3 change */
457    SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_LAST_UPDATED,/* Last time the host updated the cursor */
458 
459    // Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_RESERVE:
460    SVGA_FIFO_RESERVED,           /* Bytes past NEXT_CMD with real contents */
461 
462    /*
463     * Valid with SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT:
464     *
465     * By default this is SVGA_ID_INVALID, to indicate that the cursor
466     * coordinates are specified relative to the virtual root. If this
467     * is set to a specific screen ID, cursor position is reinterpreted
468     * as a signed offset relative to that screen's origin. This is the
469     * only way to place the cursor on a non-rooted screen.
470     */
471    SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_SCREEN_ID,
472 
473    /*
474     * XXX: The gap here, up until SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS, can be used for new
475     * registers, but this must be done carefully and with judicious use of
476     * capability bits, since comparisons based on SVGA_FIFO_MIN aren't
477     * enough to tell you whether the register exists: we've shipped drivers
478     * and products that used SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS but didn't know about some of
479     * the earlier ones.  The actual order of introduction was:
480     * - PITCHLOCK
481     * - 3D_CAPS
482     * - CURSOR_* (cursor bypass 3)
483     * - RESERVED
484     * So, code that wants to know whether it can use any of the
485     * aforementioned registers, or anything else added after PITCHLOCK and
486     * before 3D_CAPS, needs to reason about something other than
487     * SVGA_FIFO_MIN.
488     */
489 
490    /*
491     * 3D caps block space; valid with 3D hardware version >=
492     * SVGA3D_HWVERSION_WS6_B1.
493     */
494    SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS      = 32,
495    SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS_LAST = 32 + 255,
496 
497    /*
498     * End of VMX's current definition of "extended-FIFO registers".
499     * Registers before here are always enabled/disabled as a block; either
500     * the extended FIFO is enabled and includes all preceding registers, or
501     * it's disabled entirely.
502     *
503     * Block 3b (truly optional extended registers): Additional registers for
504     * the extended FIFO, which the VMX already knows how to enable and
505     * disable with correct granularity.
506     *
507     * Registers after here exist if and only if the guest SVGA driver
508     * sets SVGA_FIFO_MIN high enough to leave room for them.
509     */
510 
511    // Valid if register exists:
512    SVGA_FIFO_GUEST_3D_HWVERSION, /* Guest driver's 3D version */
513    SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL,         /* Matching target for SVGA_IRQFLAG_FENCE_GOAL */
514    SVGA_FIFO_BUSY,               /* See "FIFO Synchronization Registers" */
515 
516    /*
517     * Always keep this last.  This defines the maximum number of
518     * registers we know about.  At power-on, this value is placed in
519     * the SVGA_REG_MEM_REGS register, and we expect the guest driver
520     * to allocate this much space in FIFO memory for registers.
521     */
522     SVGA_FIFO_NUM_REGS
523 };
524 
525 
526 /*
527  * Definition of registers included in extended FIFO support.
528  *
529  * The guest SVGA driver gets to allocate the FIFO between registers
530  * and data.  It must always allocate at least 4 registers, but old
531  * drivers stopped there.
532  *
533  * The VMX will enable extended FIFO support if and only if the guest
534  * left enough room for all registers defined as part of the mandatory
535  * set for the extended FIFO.
536  *
537  * Note that the guest drivers typically allocate the FIFO only at
538  * initialization time, not at mode switches, so it's likely that the
539  * number of FIFO registers won't change without a reboot.
540  *
541  * All registers less than this value are guaranteed to be present if
542  * svgaUser->fifo.extended is set. Any later registers must be tested
543  * individually for compatibility at each use (in the VMX).
544  *
545  * This value is used only by the VMX, so it can change without
546  * affecting driver compatibility; keep it that way?
547  */
548 #define SVGA_FIFO_EXTENDED_MANDATORY_REGS  (SVGA_FIFO_3D_CAPS_LAST + 1)
549 
550 
551 /*
552  * FIFO Synchronization Registers
553  *
554  *  This explains the relationship between the various FIFO
555  *  sync-related registers in IOSpace and in FIFO space.
556  *
557  *  SVGA_REG_SYNC --
558  *
559  *       The SYNC register can be used in two different ways by the guest:
560  *
561  *         1. If the guest wishes to fully sync (drain) the FIFO,
562  *            it will write once to SYNC then poll on the BUSY
563  *            register. The FIFO is sync'ed once BUSY is zero.
564  *
565  *         2. If the guest wants to asynchronously wake up the host,
566  *            it will write once to SYNC without polling on BUSY.
567  *            Ideally it will do this after some new commands have
568  *            been placed in the FIFO, and after reading a zero
569  *            from SVGA_FIFO_BUSY.
570  *
571  *       (1) is the original behaviour that SYNC was designed to
572  *       support.  Originally, a write to SYNC would implicitly
573  *       trigger a read from BUSY. This causes us to synchronously
574  *       process the FIFO.
575  *
576  *       This behaviour has since been changed so that writing SYNC
577  *       will *not* implicitly cause a read from BUSY. Instead, it
578  *       makes a channel call which asynchronously wakes up the MKS
579  *       thread.
580  *
581  *       New guests can use this new behaviour to implement (2)
582  *       efficiently. This lets guests get the host's attention
583  *       without waiting for the MKS to poll, which gives us much
584  *       better CPU utilization on SMP hosts and on UP hosts while
585  *       we're blocked on the host GPU.
586  *
587  *       Old guests shouldn't notice the behaviour change. SYNC was
588  *       never guaranteed to process the entire FIFO, since it was
589  *       bounded to a particular number of CPU cycles. Old guests will
590  *       still loop on the BUSY register until the FIFO is empty.
591  *
592  *       Writing to SYNC currently has the following side-effects:
593  *
594  *         - Sets SVGA_REG_BUSY to TRUE (in the monitor)
595  *         - Asynchronously wakes up the MKS thread for FIFO processing
596  *         - The value written to SYNC is recorded as a "reason", for
597  *           stats purposes.
598  *
599  *       If SVGA_FIFO_BUSY is available, drivers are advised to only
600  *       write to SYNC if SVGA_FIFO_BUSY is FALSE. Drivers should set
601  *       SVGA_FIFO_BUSY to TRUE after writing to SYNC. The MKS will
602  *       eventually set SVGA_FIFO_BUSY on its own, but this approach
603  *       lets the driver avoid sending multiple asynchronous wakeup
604  *       messages to the MKS thread.
605  *
606  *  SVGA_REG_BUSY --
607  *
608  *       This register is set to TRUE when SVGA_REG_SYNC is written,
609  *       and it reads as FALSE when the FIFO has been completely
610  *       drained.
611  *
612  *       Every read from this register causes us to synchronously
613  *       process FIFO commands. There is no guarantee as to how many
614  *       commands each read will process.
615  *
616  *       CPU time spent processing FIFO commands will be billed to
617  *       the guest.
618  *
619  *       New drivers should avoid using this register unless they
620  *       need to guarantee that the FIFO is completely drained. It
621  *       is overkill for performing a sync-to-fence. Older drivers
622  *       will use this register for any type of synchronization.
623  *
624  *  SVGA_FIFO_BUSY --
625  *
626  *       This register is a fast way for the guest driver to check
627  *       whether the FIFO is already being processed. It reads and
628  *       writes at normal RAM speeds, with no monitor intervention.
629  *
630  *       If this register reads as TRUE, the host is guaranteeing that
631  *       any new commands written into the FIFO will be noticed before
632  *       the MKS goes back to sleep.
633  *
634  *       If this register reads as FALSE, no such guarantee can be
635  *       made.
636  *
637  *       The guest should use this register to quickly determine
638  *       whether or not it needs to wake up the host. If the guest
639  *       just wrote a command or group of commands that it would like
640  *       the host to begin processing, it should:
641  *
642  *         1. Read SVGA_FIFO_BUSY. If it reads as TRUE, no further
643  *            action is necessary.
644  *
645  *         2. Write TRUE to SVGA_FIFO_BUSY. This informs future guest
646  *            code that we've already sent a SYNC to the host and we
647  *            don't need to send a duplicate.
648  *
649  *         3. Write a reason to SVGA_REG_SYNC. This will send an
650  *            asynchronous wakeup to the MKS thread.
651  */
652 
653 
654 /*
655  * FIFO Capabilities
656  *
657  *      Fence -- Fence register and command are supported
658  *      Accel Front -- Front buffer only commands are supported
659  *      Pitch Lock -- Pitch lock register is supported
660  *      Video -- SVGA Video overlay units are supported
661  *      Escape -- Escape command is supported
662  *
663  * XXX: Add longer descriptions for each capability, including a list
664  *      of the new features that each capability provides.
665  *
666  * SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT --
667  *
668  *    Provides dynamic multi-screen rendering, for improved Unity and
669  *    multi-monitor modes. With Screen Object, the guest can
670  *    dynamically create and destroy 'screens', which can represent
671  *    Unity windows or virtual monitors. Screen Object also provides
672  *    strong guarantees that DMA operations happen only when
673  *    guest-initiated. Screen Object deprecates the BAR1 guest
674  *    framebuffer (GFB) and all commands that work only with the GFB.
675  *
676  *    New registers:
677  *       FIFO_CURSOR_SCREEN_ID, VIDEO_DATA_GMRID, VIDEO_DST_SCREEN_ID
678  *
679  *    New 2D commands:
680  *       DEFINE_SCREEN, DESTROY_SCREEN, DEFINE_GMRFB, BLIT_GMRFB_TO_SCREEN,
681  *       BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB, ANNOTATION_FILL, ANNOTATION_COPY
682  *
683  *    New 3D commands:
684  *       BLIT_SURFACE_TO_SCREEN
685  *
686  *    New guarantees:
687  *
688  *       - The host will not read or write guest memory, including the GFB,
689  *         except when explicitly initiated by a DMA command.
690  *
691  *       - All DMA, including legacy DMA like UPDATE and PRESENT_READBACK,
692  *         is guaranteed to complete before any subsequent FENCEs.
693  *
694  *       - All legacy commands which affect a Screen (UPDATE, PRESENT,
695  *         PRESENT_READBACK) as well as new Screen blit commands will
696  *         all behave consistently as blits, and memory will be read
697  *         or written in FIFO order.
698  *
699  *         For example, if you PRESENT from one SVGA3D surface to multiple
700  *         places on the screen, the data copied will always be from the
701  *         SVGA3D surface at the time the PRESENT was issued in the FIFO.
702  *         This was not necessarily true on devices without Screen Object.
703  *
704  *         This means that on devices that support Screen Object, the
705  *         PRESENT_READBACK command should not be necessary unless you
706  *         actually want to read back the results of 3D rendering into
707  *         system memory. (And for that, the BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB
708  *         command provides a strict superset of functionality.)
709  *
710  *       - When a screen is resized, either using Screen Object commands or
711  *         legacy multimon registers, its contents are preserved.
712  */
713 
714 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_NONE                  0
715 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_FENCE             (1<<0)
716 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT        (1<<1)
717 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_PITCHLOCK         (1<<2)
718 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_VIDEO             (1<<3)
719 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3   (1<<4)
720 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ESCAPE            (1<<5)
721 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_RESERVE           (1<<6)
722 #define SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT     (1<<7)
723 
724 
725 /*
726  * FIFO Flags
727  *
728  *      Accel Front -- Driver should use front buffer only commands
729  */
730 
731 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_NONE                 0
732 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_ACCELFRONT       (1<<0)
733 #define SVGA_FIFO_FLAG_RESERVED        (1<<31) // Internal use only
734 
735 /*
736  * FIFO reservation sentinel value
737  */
738 
739 #define SVGA_FIFO_RESERVED_UNKNOWN      0xffffffff
740 
741 
742 /*
743  * Video overlay support
744  */
745 
746 #define SVGA_NUM_OVERLAY_UNITS 32
747 
748 
749 /*
750  * Video capabilities that the guest is currently using
751  */
752 
753 #define SVGA_VIDEO_FLAG_COLORKEY        0x0001
754 
755 
756 /*
757  * Offsets for the video overlay registers
758  */
759 
760 enum {
761    SVGA_VIDEO_ENABLED = 0,
762    SVGA_VIDEO_FLAGS,
763    SVGA_VIDEO_DATA_OFFSET,
764    SVGA_VIDEO_FORMAT,
765    SVGA_VIDEO_COLORKEY,
766    SVGA_VIDEO_SIZE,          // Deprecated
767    SVGA_VIDEO_WIDTH,
768    SVGA_VIDEO_HEIGHT,
769    SVGA_VIDEO_SRC_X,
770    SVGA_VIDEO_SRC_Y,
771    SVGA_VIDEO_SRC_WIDTH,
772    SVGA_VIDEO_SRC_HEIGHT,
773    SVGA_VIDEO_DST_X,         // Signed int32
774    SVGA_VIDEO_DST_Y,         // Signed int32
775    SVGA_VIDEO_DST_WIDTH,
776    SVGA_VIDEO_DST_HEIGHT,
777    SVGA_VIDEO_PITCH_1,
778    SVGA_VIDEO_PITCH_2,
779    SVGA_VIDEO_PITCH_3,
780    SVGA_VIDEO_DATA_GMRID,    // Optional, defaults to SVGA_GMR_FRAMEBUFFER
781    SVGA_VIDEO_DST_SCREEN_ID, // Optional, defaults to virtual coords (SVGA_ID_INVALID)
782    SVGA_VIDEO_NUM_REGS
783 };
784 
785 
786 /*
787  * SVGA Overlay Units
788  *
789  *      width and height relate to the entire source video frame.
790  *      srcX, srcY, srcWidth and srcHeight represent subset of the source
791  *      video frame to be displayed.
792  */
793 
794 typedef struct SVGAOverlayUnit {
795    uint32 enabled;
796    uint32 flags;
797    uint32 dataOffset;
798    uint32 format;
799    uint32 colorKey;
800    uint32 size;
801    uint32 width;
802    uint32 height;
803    uint32 srcX;
804    uint32 srcY;
805    uint32 srcWidth;
806    uint32 srcHeight;
807    int32  dstX;
808    int32  dstY;
809    uint32 dstWidth;
810    uint32 dstHeight;
811    uint32 pitches[3];
812    uint32 dataGMRId;
813    uint32 dstScreenId;
814 } SVGAOverlayUnit;
815 
816 
817 /*
818  * SVGAScreenObject --
819  *
820  *    This is a new way to represent a guest's multi-monitor screen or
821  *    Unity window. Screen objects are only supported if the
822  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT capability bit is set.
823  *
824  *    If Screen Objects are supported, they can be used to fully
825  *    replace the functionality provided by the framebuffer registers
826  *    (SVGA_REG_WIDTH, HEIGHT, etc.) and by SVGA_CAP_DISPLAY_TOPOLOGY.
827  *
828  *    The screen object is a struct with guaranteed binary
829  *    compatibility. New flags can be added, and the struct may grow,
830  *    but existing fields must retain their meaning.
831  *
832  */
833 
834 #define SVGA_SCREEN_HAS_ROOT    (1 << 0)  // Screen is present in the virtual coord space
835 #define SVGA_SCREEN_IS_PRIMARY  (1 << 1)  // Guest considers this screen to be 'primary'
836 #define SVGA_SCREEN_FULLSCREEN_HINT (1 << 2)   // Guest is running a fullscreen app here
837 
838 typedef
839 struct SVGAScreenObject {
840    uint32 structSize;   // sizeof(SVGAScreenObject)
841    uint32 id;
842    uint32 flags;
843    struct {
844       uint32 width;
845       uint32 height;
846    } size;
847    struct {
848       int32 x;
849       int32 y;
850    } root;              // Only used if SVGA_SCREEN_HAS_ROOT is set.
851 } SVGAScreenObject;
852 
853 
854 /*
855  *  Commands in the command FIFO:
856  *
857  *  Command IDs defined below are used for the traditional 2D FIFO
858  *  communication (not all commands are available for all versions of the
859  *  SVGA FIFO protocol).
860  *
861  *  Note the holes in the command ID numbers: These commands have been
862  *  deprecated, and the old IDs must not be reused.
863  *
864  *  Command IDs from 1000 to 1999 are reserved for use by the SVGA3D
865  *  protocol.
866  *
867  *  Each command's parameters are described by the comments and
868  *  structs below.
869  */
870 
871 typedef enum {
872    SVGA_CMD_INVALID_CMD           = 0,
873    SVGA_CMD_UPDATE                = 1,
874    SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY             = 3,
875    SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR         = 19,
876    SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR   = 22,
877    SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE        = 25,
878    SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL        = 29,
879    SVGA_CMD_FENCE                 = 30,
880    SVGA_CMD_ESCAPE                = 33,
881    SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN         = 34,
882    SVGA_CMD_DESTROY_SCREEN        = 35,
883    SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_GMRFB          = 36,
884    SVGA_CMD_BLIT_GMRFB_TO_SCREEN  = 37,
885    SVGA_CMD_BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB  = 38,
886    SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_FILL       = 39,
887    SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_COPY       = 40,
888    SVGA_CMD_MAX
889 } SVGAFifoCmdId;
890 
891 #define SVGA_CMD_MAX_ARGS           64
892 
893 
894 /*
895  * SVGA_CMD_UPDATE --
896  *
897  *    This is a DMA transfer which copies from the Guest Framebuffer
898  *    (GFB) at BAR1 + SVGA_REG_FB_OFFSET to any screens which
899  *    intersect with the provided virtual rectangle.
900  *
901  *    This command does not support using arbitrary guest memory as a
902  *    data source- it only works with the pre-defined GFB memory.
903  *    This command also does not support signed virtual coordinates.
904  *    If you have defined screens (using SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN) with
905  *    negative root x/y coordinates, the negative portion of those
906  *    screens will not be reachable by this command.
907  *
908  *    This command is not necessary when using framebuffer
909  *    traces. Traces are automatically enabled if the SVGA FIFO is
910  *    disabled, and you may explicitly enable/disable traces using
911  *    SVGA_REG_TRACES. With traces enabled, any write to the GFB will
912  *    automatically act as if a subsequent SVGA_CMD_UPDATE was issued.
913  *
914  *    Traces and SVGA_CMD_UPDATE are the only supported ways to render
915  *    pseudocolor screen updates. The newer Screen Object commands
916  *    only support true color formats.
917  *
918  * Availability:
919  *    Always available.
920  */
921 
922 typedef
923 struct {
924    uint32 x;
925    uint32 y;
926    uint32 width;
927    uint32 height;
928 } SVGAFifoCmdUpdate;
929 
930 
931 /*
932  * SVGA_CMD_RECT_COPY --
933  *
934  *    Perform a rectangular DMA transfer from one area of the GFB to
935  *    another, and copy the result to any screens which intersect it.
936  *
937  * Availability:
938  *    SVGA_CAP_RECT_COPY
939  */
940 
941 typedef
942 struct {
943    uint32 srcX;
944    uint32 srcY;
945    uint32 destX;
946    uint32 destY;
947    uint32 width;
948    uint32 height;
949 } SVGAFifoCmdRectCopy;
950 
951 
952 /*
953  * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_CURSOR --
954  *
955  *    Provide a new cursor image, as an AND/XOR mask.
956  *
957  *    The recommended way to position the cursor overlay is by using
958  *    the SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_* registers, supported by the
959  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3 capability.
960  *
961  * Availability:
962  *    SVGA_CAP_CURSOR
963  */
964 
965 typedef
966 struct {
967    uint32 id;             // Reserved, must be zero.
968    uint32 hotspotX;
969    uint32 hotspotY;
970    uint32 width;
971    uint32 height;
972    uint32 andMaskDepth;   // Value must be 1 or equal to BITS_PER_PIXEL
973    uint32 xorMaskDepth;   // Value must be 1 or equal to BITS_PER_PIXEL
974    /*
975     * Followed by scanline data for AND mask, then XOR mask.
976     * Each scanline is padded to a 32-bit boundary.
977    */
978 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineCursor;
979 
980 
981 /*
982  * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_ALPHA_CURSOR --
983  *
984  *    Provide a new cursor image, in 32-bit BGRA format.
985  *
986  *    The recommended way to position the cursor overlay is by using
987  *    the SVGA_FIFO_CURSOR_* registers, supported by the
988  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_CURSOR_BYPASS_3 capability.
989  *
990  * Availability:
991  *    SVGA_CAP_ALPHA_CURSOR
992  */
993 
994 typedef
995 struct {
996    uint32 id;             // Reserved, must be zero.
997    uint32 hotspotX;
998    uint32 hotspotY;
999    uint32 width;
1000    uint32 height;
1001    /* Followed by scanline data */
1002 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineAlphaCursor;
1003 
1004 
1005 /*
1006  * SVGA_CMD_UPDATE_VERBOSE --
1007  *
1008  *    Just like SVGA_CMD_UPDATE, but also provide a per-rectangle
1009  *    'reason' value, an opaque cookie which is used by internal
1010  *    debugging tools. Third party drivers should not use this
1011  *    command.
1012  *
1013  * Availability:
1014  *    SVGA_CAP_EXTENDED_FIFO
1015  */
1016 
1017 typedef
1018 struct {
1019    uint32 x;
1020    uint32 y;
1021    uint32 width;
1022    uint32 height;
1023    uint32 reason;
1024 } SVGAFifoCmdUpdateVerbose;
1025 
1026 
1027 /*
1028  * SVGA_CMD_FRONT_ROP_FILL --
1029  *
1030  *    This is a hint which tells the SVGA device that the driver has
1031  *    just filled a rectangular region of the GFB with a solid
1032  *    color. Instead of reading these pixels from the GFB, the device
1033  *    can assume that they all equal 'color'. This is primarily used
1034  *    for remote desktop protocols.
1035  *
1036  * Availability:
1037  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ACCELFRONT
1038  */
1039 
1040 #define  SVGA_ROP_COPY                    0x03
1041 
1042 typedef
1043 struct {
1044    uint32 color;     // In the same format as the GFB
1045    uint32 x;
1046    uint32 y;
1047    uint32 width;
1048    uint32 height;
1049    uint32 rop;       // Must be SVGA_ROP_COPY
1050 } SVGAFifoCmdFrontRopFill;
1051 
1052 
1053 /*
1054  * SVGA_CMD_FENCE --
1055  *
1056  *    Insert a synchronization fence.  When the SVGA device reaches
1057  *    this command, it will copy the 'fence' value into the
1058  *    SVGA_FIFO_FENCE register. It will also compare the fence against
1059  *    SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL. If the fence matches the goal and the
1060  *    SVGA_IRQFLAG_FENCE_GOAL interrupt is enabled, the device will
1061  *    raise this interrupt.
1062  *
1063  * Availability:
1064  *    SVGA_FIFO_FENCE for this command,
1065  *    SVGA_CAP_IRQMASK for SVGA_FIFO_FENCE_GOAL.
1066  */
1067 
1068 typedef
1069 struct {
1070    uint32 fence;
1071 } SVGAFifoCmdFence;
1072 
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * SVGA_CMD_ESCAPE --
1076  *
1077  *    Send an extended or vendor-specific variable length command.
1078  *    This is used for video overlay, third party plugins, and
1079  *    internal debugging tools. See svga_escape.h
1080  *
1081  * Availability:
1082  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_ESCAPE
1083  */
1084 
1085 typedef
1086 struct {
1087    uint32 nsid;
1088    uint32 size;
1089    /* followed by 'size' bytes of data */
1090 } SVGAFifoCmdEscape;
1091 
1092 
1093 /*
1094  * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN --
1095  *
1096  *    Define or redefine an SVGAScreenObject. See the description of
1097  *    SVGAScreenObject above.  The video driver is responsible for
1098  *    generating new screen IDs. They should be small positive
1099  *    integers. The virtual device will have an implementation
1100  *    specific upper limit on the number of screen IDs
1101  *    supported. Drivers are responsible for recycling IDs. The first
1102  *    valid ID is zero.
1103  *
1104  *    - Interaction with other registers:
1105  *
1106  *    For backwards compatibility, when the GFB mode registers (WIDTH,
1107  *    HEIGHT, PITCHLOCK, BITS_PER_PIXEL) are modified, the SVGA device
1108  *    deletes all screens other than screen #0, and redefines screen
1109  *    #0 according to the specified mode. Drivers that use
1110  *    SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_SCREEN should destroy or redefine screen #0.
1111  *
1112  *    If you use screen objects, do not use the legacy multi-mon
1113  *    registers (SVGA_REG_NUM_GUEST_DISPLAYS, SVGA_REG_DISPLAY_*).
1114  *
1115  * Availability:
1116  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1117  */
1118 
1119 typedef
1120 struct {
1121    SVGAScreenObject screen;   // Variable-length according to version
1122 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineScreen;
1123 
1124 
1125 /*
1126  * SVGA_CMD_DESTROY_SCREEN --
1127  *
1128  *    Destroy an SVGAScreenObject. Its ID is immediately available for
1129  *    re-use.
1130  *
1131  * Availability:
1132  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1133  */
1134 
1135 typedef
1136 struct {
1137    uint32 screenId;
1138 } SVGAFifoCmdDestroyScreen;
1139 
1140 
1141 /*
1142  * SVGA_CMD_DEFINE_GMRFB --
1143  *
1144  *    This command sets a piece of SVGA device state called the
1145  *    Guest Memory Region Framebuffer, or GMRFB. The GMRFB is a
1146  *    piece of light-weight state which identifies the location and
1147  *    format of an image in guest memory or in BAR1. The GMRFB has
1148  *    an arbitrary size, and it doesn't need to match the geometry
1149  *    of the GFB or any screen object.
1150  *
1151  *    The GMRFB can be redefined as often as you like. You could
1152  *    always use the same GMRFB, you could redefine it before
1153  *    rendering from a different guest screen, or you could even
1154  *    redefine it before every blit.
1155  *
1156  *    There are multiple ways to use this command. The simplest way is
1157  *    to use it to move the framebuffer either to elsewhere in the GFB
1158  *    (BAR1) memory region, or to a user-defined GMR. This lets a
1159  *    driver use a framebuffer allocated entirely out of normal system
1160  *    memory, which we encourage.
1161  *
1162  *    Another way to use this command is to set up a ring buffer of
1163  *    updates in GFB memory. If a driver wants to ensure that no
1164  *    frames are skipped by the SVGA device, it is important that the
1165  *    driver not modify the source data for a blit until the device is
1166  *    done processing the command. One efficient way to accomplish
1167  *    this is to use a ring of small DMA buffers. Each buffer is used
1168  *    for one blit, then we move on to the next buffer in the
1169  *    ring. The FENCE mechanism is used to protect each buffer from
1170  *    re-use until the device is finished with that buffer's
1171  *    corresponding blit.
1172  *
1173  *    This command does not affect the meaning of SVGA_CMD_UPDATE.
1174  *    UPDATEs always occur from the legacy GFB memory area. This
1175  *    command has no support for pseudocolor GMRFBs. Currently only
1176  *    true-color 15, 16, and 24-bit depths are supported. Future
1177  *    devices may expose capabilities for additional framebuffer
1178  *    formats.
1179  *
1180  *    The default GMRFB value is undefined. Drivers must always send
1181  *    this command at least once before performing any blit from the
1182  *    GMRFB.
1183  *
1184  * Availability:
1185  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1186  */
1187 
1188 typedef
1189 struct {
1190    SVGAGuestPtr        ptr;
1191    uint32              bytesPerLine;
1192    SVGAGMRImageFormat  format;
1193 } SVGAFifoCmdDefineGMRFB;
1194 
1195 
1196 /*
1197  * SVGA_CMD_BLIT_GMRFB_TO_SCREEN --
1198  *
1199  *    This is a guest-to-host blit. It performs a DMA operation to
1200  *    copy a rectangular region of pixels from the current GMRFB to
1201  *    one or more Screen Objects.
1202  *
1203  *    The destination coordinate may be specified relative to a
1204  *    screen's origin (if a screen ID is specified) or relative to the
1205  *    virtual coordinate system's origin (if the screen ID is
1206  *    SVGA_ID_INVALID). The actual destination may span zero or more
1207  *    screens, in the case of a virtual destination rect or a rect
1208  *    which extends off the edge of the specified screen.
1209  *
1210  *    This command writes to the screen's "base layer": the underlying
1211  *    framebuffer which exists below any cursor or video overlays. No
1212  *    action is necessary to explicitly hide or update any overlays
1213  *    which exist on top of the updated region.
1214  *
1215  *    The SVGA device is guaranteed to finish reading from the GMRFB
1216  *    by the time any subsequent FENCE commands are reached.
1217  *
1218  *    This command consumes an annotation. See the
1219  *    SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_* commands for details.
1220  *
1221  * Availability:
1222  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1223  */
1224 
1225 typedef
1226 struct {
1227    SVGASignedPoint  srcOrigin;
1228    SVGASignedRect   destRect;
1229    uint32           destScreenId;
1230 } SVGAFifoCmdBlitGMRFBToScreen;
1231 
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * SVGA_CMD_BLIT_SCREEN_TO_GMRFB --
1235  *
1236  *    This is a host-to-guest blit. It performs a DMA operation to
1237  *    copy a rectangular region of pixels from a single Screen Object
1238  *    back to the current GMRFB.
1239  *
1240  *    Usage note: This command should be used rarely. It will
1241  *    typically be inefficient, but it is necessary for some types of
1242  *    synchronization between 3D (GPU) and 2D (CPU) rendering into
1243  *    overlapping areas of a screen.
1244  *
1245  *    The source coordinate is specified relative to a screen's
1246  *    origin. The provided screen ID must be valid. If any parameters
1247  *    are invalid, the resulting pixel values are undefined.
1248  *
1249  *    This command reads the screen's "base layer". Overlays like
1250  *    video and cursor are not included, but any data which was sent
1251  *    using a blit-to-screen primitive will be available, no matter
1252  *    whether the data's original source was the GMRFB or the 3D
1253  *    acceleration hardware.
1254  *
1255  *    Note that our guest-to-host blits and host-to-guest blits aren't
1256  *    symmetric in their current implementation. While the parameters
1257  *    are identical, host-to-guest blits are a lot less featureful.
1258  *    They do not support clipping: If the source parameters don't
1259  *    fully fit within a screen, the blit fails. They must originate
1260  *    from exactly one screen. Virtual coordinates are not directly
1261  *    supported.
1262  *
1263  *    Host-to-guest blits do support the same set of GMRFB formats
1264  *    offered by guest-to-host blits.
1265  *
1266  *    The SVGA device is guaranteed to finish writing to the GMRFB by
1267  *    the time any subsequent FENCE commands are reached.
1268  *
1269  * Availability:
1270  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1271  */
1272 
1273 typedef
1274 struct {
1275    SVGASignedPoint  destOrigin;
1276    SVGASignedRect   srcRect;
1277    uint32           srcScreenId;
1278 } SVGAFifoCmdBlitScreenToGMRFB;
1279 
1280 
1281 /*
1282  * SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_FILL --
1283  *
1284  *    This is a blit annotation. This command stores a small piece of
1285  *    device state which is consumed by the next blit-to-screen
1286  *    command. The state is only cleared by commands which are
1287  *    specifically documented as consuming an annotation. Other
1288  *    commands (such as ESCAPEs for debugging) may intervene between
1289  *    the annotation and its associated blit.
1290  *
1291  *    This annotation is a promise about the contents of the next
1292  *    blit: The video driver is guaranteeing that all pixels in that
1293  *    blit will have the same value, specified here as a color in
1294  *    SVGAColorBGRX format.
1295  *
1296  *    The SVGA device can still render the blit correctly even if it
1297  *    ignores this annotation, but the annotation may allow it to
1298  *    perform the blit more efficiently, for example by ignoring the
1299  *    source data and performing a fill in hardware.
1300  *
1301  *    This annotation is most important for performance when the
1302  *    user's display is being remoted over a network connection.
1303  *
1304  * Availability:
1305  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1306  */
1307 
1308 typedef
1309 struct {
1310    SVGAColorBGRX  color;
1311 } SVGAFifoCmdAnnotationFill;
1312 
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_COPY --
1316  *
1317  *    This is a blit annotation. See SVGA_CMD_ANNOTATION_FILL for more
1318  *    information about annotations.
1319  *
1320  *    This annotation is a promise about the contents of the next
1321  *    blit: The video driver is guaranteeing that all pixels in that
1322  *    blit will have the same value as those which already exist at an
1323  *    identically-sized region on the same or a different screen.
1324  *
1325  *    Note that the source pixels for the COPY in this annotation are
1326  *    sampled before applying the anqnotation's associated blit. They
1327  *    are allowed to overlap with the blit's destination pixels.
1328  *
1329  *    The copy source rectangle is specified the same way as the blit
1330  *    destination: it can be a rectangle which spans zero or more
1331  *    screens, specified relative to either a screen or to the virtual
1332  *    coordinate system's origin. If the source rectangle includes
1333  *    pixels which are not from exactly one screen, the results are
1334  *    undefined.
1335  *
1336  * Availability:
1337  *    SVGA_FIFO_CAP_SCREEN_OBJECT
1338  */
1339 
1340 typedef
1341 struct {
1342    SVGASignedPoint  srcOrigin;
1343    uint32           srcScreenId;
1344 } SVGAFifoCmdAnnotationCopy;
1345 
1346 #endif
1347