1 /*
2  * NET		An implementation of the SOCKET network access protocol.
3  *		This is the master header file for the Linux NET layer,
4  *		or, in plain English: the networking handling part of the
5  *		kernel.
6  *
7  * Version:	@(#)net.h	1.0.3	05/25/93
8  *
9  * Authors:	Orest Zborowski, <obz@Kodak.COM>
10  *		Ross Biro
11  *		Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12  *
13  *		This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14  *		modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15  *		as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16  *		2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
17  */
18 #ifndef _LINUX_NET_H
19 #define _LINUX_NET_H
20 
21 #include <linux/socket.h>
22 #include <asm/socket.h>
23 
24 #define NPROTO		AF_MAX
25 
26 #define SYS_SOCKET	1		/* sys_socket(2)		*/
27 #define SYS_BIND	2		/* sys_bind(2)			*/
28 #define SYS_CONNECT	3		/* sys_connect(2)		*/
29 #define SYS_LISTEN	4		/* sys_listen(2)		*/
30 #define SYS_ACCEPT	5		/* sys_accept(2)		*/
31 #define SYS_GETSOCKNAME	6		/* sys_getsockname(2)		*/
32 #define SYS_GETPEERNAME	7		/* sys_getpeername(2)		*/
33 #define SYS_SOCKETPAIR	8		/* sys_socketpair(2)		*/
34 #define SYS_SEND	9		/* sys_send(2)			*/
35 #define SYS_RECV	10		/* sys_recv(2)			*/
36 #define SYS_SENDTO	11		/* sys_sendto(2)		*/
37 #define SYS_RECVFROM	12		/* sys_recvfrom(2)		*/
38 #define SYS_SHUTDOWN	13		/* sys_shutdown(2)		*/
39 #define SYS_SETSOCKOPT	14		/* sys_setsockopt(2)		*/
40 #define SYS_GETSOCKOPT	15		/* sys_getsockopt(2)		*/
41 #define SYS_SENDMSG	16		/* sys_sendmsg(2)		*/
42 #define SYS_RECVMSG	17		/* sys_recvmsg(2)		*/
43 #define SYS_ACCEPT4	18		/* sys_accept4(2)		*/
44 #define SYS_RECVMMSG	19		/* sys_recvmmsg(2)		*/
45 
46 typedef enum {
47 	SS_FREE = 0,			/* not allocated		*/
48 	SS_UNCONNECTED,			/* unconnected to any socket	*/
49 	SS_CONNECTING,			/* in process of connecting	*/
50 	SS_CONNECTED,			/* connected to socket		*/
51 	SS_DISCONNECTING		/* in process of disconnecting	*/
52 } socket_state;
53 
54 #define __SO_ACCEPTCON	(1 << 16)	/* performed a listen		*/
55 
56 #ifdef __KERNEL__
57 #include <linux/stringify.h>
58 #include <linux/random.h>
59 #include <linux/wait.h>
60 #include <linux/fcntl.h>	/* For O_CLOEXEC and O_NONBLOCK */
61 #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
62 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
63 
64 struct poll_table_struct;
65 struct pipe_inode_info;
66 struct inode;
67 struct net;
68 
69 #define SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE	0
70 #define SOCK_ASYNC_WAITDATA	1
71 #define SOCK_NOSPACE		2
72 #define SOCK_PASSCRED		3
73 #define SOCK_PASSSEC		4
74 
75 #ifndef ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES
76 /**
77  * enum sock_type - Socket types
78  * @SOCK_STREAM: stream (connection) socket
79  * @SOCK_DGRAM: datagram (conn.less) socket
80  * @SOCK_RAW: raw socket
81  * @SOCK_RDM: reliably-delivered message
82  * @SOCK_SEQPACKET: sequential packet socket
83  * @SOCK_DCCP: Datagram Congestion Control Protocol socket
84  * @SOCK_PACKET: linux specific way of getting packets at the dev level.
85  *		  For writing rarp and other similar things on the user level.
86  *
87  * When adding some new socket type please
88  * grep ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPE include/asm-* /socket.h, at least MIPS
89  * overrides this enum for binary compat reasons.
90  */
91 enum sock_type {
92 	SOCK_STREAM	= 1,
93 	SOCK_DGRAM	= 2,
94 	SOCK_RAW	= 3,
95 	SOCK_RDM	= 4,
96 	SOCK_SEQPACKET	= 5,
97 	SOCK_DCCP	= 6,
98 	SOCK_PACKET	= 10,
99 };
100 
101 #define SOCK_MAX (SOCK_PACKET + 1)
102 /* Mask which covers at least up to SOCK_MASK-1.  The
103  * remaining bits are used as flags. */
104 #define SOCK_TYPE_MASK 0xf
105 
106 /* Flags for socket, socketpair, accept4 */
107 #define SOCK_CLOEXEC	O_CLOEXEC
108 #ifndef SOCK_NONBLOCK
109 #define SOCK_NONBLOCK	O_NONBLOCK
110 #endif
111 
112 #endif /* ARCH_HAS_SOCKET_TYPES */
113 
114 enum sock_shutdown_cmd {
115 	SHUT_RD		= 0,
116 	SHUT_WR		= 1,
117 	SHUT_RDWR	= 2,
118 };
119 
120 struct socket_wq {
121 	/* Note: wait MUST be first field of socket_wq */
122 	wait_queue_head_t	wait;
123 	struct fasync_struct	*fasync_list;
124 	struct rcu_head		rcu;
125 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
126 
127 /**
128  *  struct socket - general BSD socket
129  *  @state: socket state (%SS_CONNECTED, etc)
130  *  @type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
131  *  @flags: socket flags (%SOCK_ASYNC_NOSPACE, etc)
132  *  @ops: protocol specific socket operations
133  *  @file: File back pointer for gc
134  *  @sk: internal networking protocol agnostic socket representation
135  *  @wq: wait queue for several uses
136  */
137 struct socket {
138 	socket_state		state;
139 
140 	kmemcheck_bitfield_begin(type);
141 	short			type;
142 	kmemcheck_bitfield_end(type);
143 
144 	unsigned long		flags;
145 
146 	struct socket_wq __rcu	*wq;
147 
148 	struct file		*file;
149 	struct sock		*sk;
150 	const struct proto_ops	*ops;
151 };
152 
153 struct vm_area_struct;
154 struct page;
155 struct kiocb;
156 struct sockaddr;
157 struct msghdr;
158 struct module;
159 
160 struct proto_ops {
161 	int		family;
162 	struct module	*owner;
163 	int		(*release)   (struct socket *sock);
164 	int		(*bind)	     (struct socket *sock,
165 				      struct sockaddr *myaddr,
166 				      int sockaddr_len);
167 	int		(*connect)   (struct socket *sock,
168 				      struct sockaddr *vaddr,
169 				      int sockaddr_len, int flags);
170 	int		(*socketpair)(struct socket *sock1,
171 				      struct socket *sock2);
172 	int		(*accept)    (struct socket *sock,
173 				      struct socket *newsock, int flags);
174 	int		(*getname)   (struct socket *sock,
175 				      struct sockaddr *addr,
176 				      int *sockaddr_len, int peer);
177 	unsigned int	(*poll)	     (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
178 				      struct poll_table_struct *wait);
179 	int		(*ioctl)     (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
180 				      unsigned long arg);
181 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
182 	int	 	(*compat_ioctl) (struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
183 				      unsigned long arg);
184 #endif
185 	int		(*listen)    (struct socket *sock, int len);
186 	int		(*shutdown)  (struct socket *sock, int flags);
187 	int		(*setsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
188 				      int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
189 	int		(*getsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
190 				      int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
191 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
192 	int		(*compat_setsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
193 				      int optname, char __user *optval, unsigned int optlen);
194 	int		(*compat_getsockopt)(struct socket *sock, int level,
195 				      int optname, char __user *optval, int __user *optlen);
196 #endif
197 	int		(*sendmsg)   (struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
198 				      struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len);
199 	int		(*recvmsg)   (struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
200 				      struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len,
201 				      int flags);
202 	int		(*mmap)	     (struct file *file, struct socket *sock,
203 				      struct vm_area_struct * vma);
204 	ssize_t		(*sendpage)  (struct socket *sock, struct page *page,
205 				      int offset, size_t size, int flags);
206 	ssize_t 	(*splice_read)(struct socket *sock,  loff_t *ppos,
207 				       struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t len, unsigned int flags);
208 };
209 
210 #define DECLARE_SOCKADDR(type, dst, src)	\
211 	type dst = ({ __sockaddr_check_size(sizeof(*dst)); (type) src; })
212 
213 struct net_proto_family {
214 	int		family;
215 	int		(*create)(struct net *net, struct socket *sock,
216 				  int protocol, int kern);
217 	struct module	*owner;
218 };
219 
220 struct iovec;
221 struct kvec;
222 
223 enum {
224 	SOCK_WAKE_IO,
225 	SOCK_WAKE_WAITD,
226 	SOCK_WAKE_SPACE,
227 	SOCK_WAKE_URG,
228 };
229 
230 extern int	     sock_wake_async(struct socket *sk, int how, int band);
231 extern int	     sock_register(const struct net_proto_family *fam);
232 extern void	     sock_unregister(int family);
233 extern int	     __sock_create(struct net *net, int family, int type, int proto,
234 				 struct socket **res, int kern);
235 extern int	     sock_create(int family, int type, int proto,
236 				 struct socket **res);
237 extern int	     sock_create_kern(int family, int type, int proto,
238 				      struct socket **res);
239 extern int	     sock_create_lite(int family, int type, int proto,
240 				      struct socket **res);
241 extern void	     sock_release(struct socket *sock);
242 extern int   	     sock_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
243 				  size_t len);
244 extern int	     sock_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
245 				  size_t size, int flags);
246 extern int 	     sock_map_fd(struct socket *sock, int flags);
247 extern struct socket *sockfd_lookup(int fd, int *err);
248 #define		     sockfd_put(sock) fput(sock->file)
249 extern int	     net_ratelimit(void);
250 
251 #define net_random()		random32()
252 #define net_srandom(seed)	srandom32((__force u32)seed)
253 
254 extern int   	     kernel_sendmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
255 				    struct kvec *vec, size_t num, size_t len);
256 extern int   	     kernel_recvmsg(struct socket *sock, struct msghdr *msg,
257 				    struct kvec *vec, size_t num,
258 				    size_t len, int flags);
259 
260 extern int kernel_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
261 		       int addrlen);
262 extern int kernel_listen(struct socket *sock, int backlog);
263 extern int kernel_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket **newsock,
264 			 int flags);
265 extern int kernel_connect(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
266 			  int addrlen, int flags);
267 extern int kernel_getsockname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
268 			      int *addrlen);
269 extern int kernel_getpeername(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *addr,
270 			      int *addrlen);
271 extern int kernel_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
272 			     char *optval, int *optlen);
273 extern int kernel_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
274 			     char *optval, unsigned int optlen);
275 extern int kernel_sendpage(struct socket *sock, struct page *page, int offset,
276 			   size_t size, int flags);
277 extern int kernel_sock_ioctl(struct socket *sock, int cmd, unsigned long arg);
278 extern int kernel_sock_shutdown(struct socket *sock,
279 				enum sock_shutdown_cmd how);
280 
281 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(proto) \
282 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(proto))
283 
284 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO(pf, proto) \
285 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto))
286 
287 #define MODULE_ALIAS_NET_PF_PROTO_TYPE(pf, proto, type) \
288 	MODULE_ALIAS("net-pf-" __stringify(pf) "-proto-" __stringify(proto) \
289 		     "-type-" __stringify(type))
290 
291 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
292 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
293 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
294 extern struct ratelimit_state net_ratelimit_state;
295 #endif
296 
297 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
298 #endif	/* _LINUX_NET_H */
299