1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2005 Voltaire Inc.  All rights reserved.
3  * Copyright (c) 2005 Intel Corporation.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
6  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
7  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
8  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
9  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
10  *
11  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
12  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
13  *     conditions are met:
14  *
15  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
16  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
17  *        disclaimer.
18  *
19  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
20  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
21  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
22  *        provided with the distribution.
23  *
24  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
25  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
26  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
27  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
28  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
29  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
30  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
31  * SOFTWARE.
32  */
33 
34 #if !defined(RDMA_CM_H)
35 #define RDMA_CM_H
36 
37 #include <linux/socket.h>
38 #include <linux/in6.h>
39 #include <rdma/ib_addr.h>
40 #include <rdma/ib_sa.h>
41 
42 /*
43  * Upon receiving a device removal event, users must destroy the associated
44  * RDMA identifier and release all resources allocated with the device.
45  */
46 enum rdma_cm_event_type {
47 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_RESOLVED,
48 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_ERROR,
49 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
50 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ROUTE_ERROR,
51 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_REQUEST,
52 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_RESPONSE,
53 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_CONNECT_ERROR,
54 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_UNREACHABLE,
55 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_REJECTED,
56 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ESTABLISHED,
57 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DISCONNECTED,
58 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
59 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_JOIN,
60 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_MULTICAST_ERROR,
61 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_ADDR_CHANGE,
62 	RDMA_CM_EVENT_TIMEWAIT_EXIT
63 };
64 
65 enum rdma_port_space {
66 	RDMA_PS_SDP   = 0x0001,
67 	RDMA_PS_IPOIB = 0x0002,
68 	RDMA_PS_IB    = 0x013F,
69 	RDMA_PS_TCP   = 0x0106,
70 	RDMA_PS_UDP   = 0x0111,
71 };
72 
73 struct rdma_addr {
74 	struct sockaddr_storage src_addr;
75 	struct sockaddr_storage dst_addr;
76 	struct rdma_dev_addr dev_addr;
77 };
78 
79 struct rdma_route {
80 	struct rdma_addr addr;
81 	struct ib_sa_path_rec *path_rec;
82 	int num_paths;
83 };
84 
85 struct rdma_conn_param {
86 	const void *private_data;
87 	u8 private_data_len;
88 	u8 responder_resources;
89 	u8 initiator_depth;
90 	u8 flow_control;
91 	u8 retry_count;		/* ignored when accepting */
92 	u8 rnr_retry_count;
93 	/* Fields below ignored if a QP is created on the rdma_cm_id. */
94 	u8 srq;
95 	u32 qp_num;
96 };
97 
98 struct rdma_ud_param {
99 	const void *private_data;
100 	u8 private_data_len;
101 	struct ib_ah_attr ah_attr;
102 	u32 qp_num;
103 	u32 qkey;
104 };
105 
106 struct rdma_cm_event {
107 	enum rdma_cm_event_type	 event;
108 	int			 status;
109 	union {
110 		struct rdma_conn_param	conn;
111 		struct rdma_ud_param	ud;
112 	} param;
113 };
114 
115 enum rdma_cm_state {
116 	RDMA_CM_IDLE,
117 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_QUERY,
118 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_RESOLVED,
119 	RDMA_CM_ROUTE_QUERY,
120 	RDMA_CM_ROUTE_RESOLVED,
121 	RDMA_CM_CONNECT,
122 	RDMA_CM_DISCONNECT,
123 	RDMA_CM_ADDR_BOUND,
124 	RDMA_CM_LISTEN,
125 	RDMA_CM_DEVICE_REMOVAL,
126 	RDMA_CM_DESTROYING
127 };
128 
129 struct rdma_cm_id;
130 
131 /**
132  * rdma_cm_event_handler - Callback used to report user events.
133  *
134  * Notes: Users may not call rdma_destroy_id from this callback to destroy
135  *   the passed in id, or a corresponding listen id.  Returning a
136  *   non-zero value from the callback will destroy the passed in id.
137  */
138 typedef int (*rdma_cm_event_handler)(struct rdma_cm_id *id,
139 				     struct rdma_cm_event *event);
140 
141 struct rdma_cm_id {
142 	struct ib_device	*device;
143 	void			*context;
144 	struct ib_qp		*qp;
145 	rdma_cm_event_handler	 event_handler;
146 	struct rdma_route	 route;
147 	enum rdma_port_space	 ps;
148 	enum ib_qp_type		 qp_type;
149 	u8			 port_num;
150 };
151 
152 /**
153  * rdma_create_id - Create an RDMA identifier.
154  *
155  * @event_handler: User callback invoked to report events associated with the
156  *   returned rdma_id.
157  * @context: User specified context associated with the id.
158  * @ps: RDMA port space.
159  * @qp_type: type of queue pair associated with the id.
160  */
161 struct rdma_cm_id *rdma_create_id(rdma_cm_event_handler event_handler,
162 				  void *context, enum rdma_port_space ps,
163 				  enum ib_qp_type qp_type);
164 
165 /**
166   * rdma_destroy_id - Destroys an RDMA identifier.
167   *
168   * @id: RDMA identifier.
169   *
170   * Note: calling this function has the effect of canceling in-flight
171   * asynchronous operations associated with the id.
172   */
173 void rdma_destroy_id(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
174 
175 /**
176  * rdma_bind_addr - Bind an RDMA identifier to a source address and
177  *   associated RDMA device, if needed.
178  *
179  * @id: RDMA identifier.
180  * @addr: Local address information.  Wildcard values are permitted.
181  *
182  * This associates a source address with the RDMA identifier before calling
183  * rdma_listen.  If a specific local address is given, the RDMA identifier will
184  * be bound to a local RDMA device.
185  */
186 int rdma_bind_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
187 
188 /**
189  * rdma_resolve_addr - Resolve destination and optional source addresses
190  *   from IP addresses to an RDMA address.  If successful, the specified
191  *   rdma_cm_id will be bound to a local device.
192  *
193  * @id: RDMA identifier.
194  * @src_addr: Source address information.  This parameter may be NULL.
195  * @dst_addr: Destination address information.
196  * @timeout_ms: Time to wait for resolution to complete.
197  */
198 int rdma_resolve_addr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *src_addr,
199 		      struct sockaddr *dst_addr, int timeout_ms);
200 
201 /**
202  * rdma_resolve_route - Resolve the RDMA address bound to the RDMA identifier
203  *   into route information needed to establish a connection.
204  *
205  * This is called on the client side of a connection.
206  * Users must have first called rdma_resolve_addr to resolve a dst_addr
207  * into an RDMA address before calling this routine.
208  */
209 int rdma_resolve_route(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int timeout_ms);
210 
211 /**
212  * rdma_create_qp - Allocate a QP and associate it with the specified RDMA
213  * identifier.
214  *
215  * QPs allocated to an rdma_cm_id will automatically be transitioned by the CMA
216  * through their states.
217  */
218 int rdma_create_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_pd *pd,
219 		   struct ib_qp_init_attr *qp_init_attr);
220 
221 /**
222  * rdma_destroy_qp - Deallocate the QP associated with the specified RDMA
223  * identifier.
224  *
225  * Users must destroy any QP associated with an RDMA identifier before
226  * destroying the RDMA ID.
227  */
228 void rdma_destroy_qp(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
229 
230 /**
231  * rdma_init_qp_attr - Initializes the QP attributes for use in transitioning
232  *   to a specified QP state.
233  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the QP attributes to
234  *   initialize.
235  * @qp_attr: On input, specifies the desired QP state.  On output, the
236  *   mandatory and desired optional attributes will be set in order to
237  *   modify the QP to the specified state.
238  * @qp_attr_mask: The QP attribute mask that may be used to transition the
239  *   QP to the specified state.
240  *
241  * Users must set the @qp_attr->qp_state to the desired QP state.  This call
242  * will set all required attributes for the given transition, along with
243  * known optional attributes.  Users may override the attributes returned from
244  * this call before calling ib_modify_qp.
245  *
246  * Users that wish to have their QP automatically transitioned through its
247  * states can associate a QP with the rdma_cm_id by calling rdma_create_qp().
248  */
249 int rdma_init_qp_attr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct ib_qp_attr *qp_attr,
250 		       int *qp_attr_mask);
251 
252 /**
253  * rdma_connect - Initiate an active connection request.
254  * @id: Connection identifier to connect.
255  * @conn_param: Connection information used for connected QPs.
256  *
257  * Users must have resolved a route for the rdma_cm_id to connect with
258  * by having called rdma_resolve_route before calling this routine.
259  *
260  * This call will either connect to a remote QP or obtain remote QP
261  * information for unconnected rdma_cm_id's.  The actual operation is
262  * based on the rdma_cm_id's port space.
263  */
264 int rdma_connect(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
265 
266 /**
267  * rdma_listen - This function is called by the passive side to
268  *   listen for incoming connection requests.
269  *
270  * Users must have bound the rdma_cm_id to a local address by calling
271  * rdma_bind_addr before calling this routine.
272  */
273 int rdma_listen(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int backlog);
274 
275 /**
276  * rdma_accept - Called to accept a connection request or response.
277  * @id: Connection identifier associated with the request.
278  * @conn_param: Information needed to establish the connection.  This must be
279  *   provided if accepting a connection request.  If accepting a connection
280  *   response, this parameter must be NULL.
281  *
282  * Typically, this routine is only called by the listener to accept a connection
283  * request.  It must also be called on the active side of a connection if the
284  * user is performing their own QP transitions.
285  *
286  * In the case of error, a reject message is sent to the remote side and the
287  * state of the qp associated with the id is modified to error, such that any
288  * previously posted receive buffers would be flushed.
289  */
290 int rdma_accept(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct rdma_conn_param *conn_param);
291 
292 /**
293  * rdma_notify - Notifies the RDMA CM of an asynchronous event that has
294  * occurred on the connection.
295  * @id: Connection identifier to transition to established.
296  * @event: Asynchronous event.
297  *
298  * This routine should be invoked by users to notify the CM of relevant
299  * communication events.  Events that should be reported to the CM and
300  * when to report them are:
301  *
302  * IB_EVENT_COMM_EST - Used when a message is received on a connected
303  *    QP before an RTU has been received.
304  */
305 int rdma_notify(struct rdma_cm_id *id, enum ib_event_type event);
306 
307 /**
308  * rdma_reject - Called to reject a connection request or response.
309  */
310 int rdma_reject(struct rdma_cm_id *id, const void *private_data,
311 		u8 private_data_len);
312 
313 /**
314  * rdma_disconnect - This function disconnects the associated QP and
315  *   transitions it into the error state.
316  */
317 int rdma_disconnect(struct rdma_cm_id *id);
318 
319 /**
320  * rdma_join_multicast - Join the multicast group specified by the given
321  *   address.
322  * @id: Communication identifier associated with the request.
323  * @addr: Multicast address identifying the group to join.
324  * @context: User-defined context associated with the join request, returned
325  * to the user through the private_data pointer in multicast events.
326  */
327 int rdma_join_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr,
328 			void *context);
329 
330 /**
331  * rdma_leave_multicast - Leave the multicast group specified by the given
332  *   address.
333  */
334 void rdma_leave_multicast(struct rdma_cm_id *id, struct sockaddr *addr);
335 
336 /**
337  * rdma_set_service_type - Set the type of service associated with a
338  *   connection identifier.
339  * @id: Communication identifier to associated with service type.
340  * @tos: Type of service.
341  *
342  * The type of service is interpretted as a differentiated service
343  * field (RFC 2474).  The service type should be specified before
344  * performing route resolution, as existing communication on the
345  * connection identifier may be unaffected.  The type of service
346  * requested may not be supported by the network to all destinations.
347  */
348 void rdma_set_service_type(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int tos);
349 
350 /**
351  * rdma_set_reuseaddr - Allow the reuse of local addresses when binding
352  *    the rdma_cm_id.
353  * @id: Communication identifier to configure.
354  * @reuse: Value indicating if the bound address is reusable.
355  *
356  * Reuse must be set before an address is bound to the id.
357  */
358 int rdma_set_reuseaddr(struct rdma_cm_id *id, int reuse);
359 
360 #endif /* RDMA_CM_H */
361