1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  * libnvdimm - Non-volatile-memory Devices Subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright(c) 2013-2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
6  */
7 #ifndef __LIBNVDIMM_H__
8 #define __LIBNVDIMM_H__
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/sizes.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/uuid.h>
13 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 
16 struct badrange_entry {
17 	u64 start;
18 	u64 length;
19 	struct list_head list;
20 };
21 
22 struct badrange {
23 	struct list_head list;
24 	spinlock_t lock;
25 };
26 
27 enum {
28 	/* unarmed memory devices may not persist writes */
29 	NDD_UNARMED = 1,
30 	/* locked memory devices should not be accessed */
31 	NDD_LOCKED = 2,
32 	/* memory under security wipes should not be accessed */
33 	NDD_SECURITY_OVERWRITE = 3,
34 	/*  tracking whether or not there is a pending device reference */
35 	NDD_WORK_PENDING = 4,
36 	/* dimm supports namespace labels */
37 	NDD_LABELING = 6,
38 
39 	/* need to set a limit somewhere, but yes, this is likely overkill */
40 	ND_IOCTL_MAX_BUFLEN = SZ_4M,
41 	ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM = 5,
42 	ND_CMD_MAX_ENVELOPE = 256,
43 	ND_MAX_MAPPINGS = 32,
44 
45 	/* region flag indicating to direct-map persistent memory by default */
46 	ND_REGION_PAGEMAP = 0,
47 	/*
48 	 * Platform ensures entire CPU store data path is flushed to pmem on
49 	 * system power loss.
50 	 */
51 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_CACHE = 1,
52 	/*
53 	 * Platform provides mechanisms to automatically flush outstanding
54 	 * write data from memory controler to pmem on system power loss.
55 	 * (ADR)
56 	 */
57 	ND_REGION_PERSIST_MEMCTRL = 2,
58 
59 	/* Platform provides asynchronous flush mechanism */
60 	ND_REGION_ASYNC = 3,
61 
62 	/* Region was created by CXL subsystem */
63 	ND_REGION_CXL = 4,
64 
65 	/* mark newly adjusted resources as requiring a label update */
66 	DPA_RESOURCE_ADJUSTED = 1 << 0,
67 };
68 
69 struct nvdimm;
70 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor;
71 typedef int (*ndctl_fn)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
72 		struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
73 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc);
74 
75 struct device_node;
76 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor {
77 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
78 	unsigned long cmd_mask;
79 	unsigned long dimm_family_mask;
80 	unsigned long bus_family_mask;
81 	struct module *module;
82 	char *provider_name;
83 	struct device_node *of_node;
84 	ndctl_fn ndctl;
85 	int (*flush_probe)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
86 	int (*clear_to_send)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc,
87 			struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *data);
88 	const struct nvdimm_bus_fw_ops *fw_ops;
89 };
90 
91 struct nd_cmd_desc {
92 	int in_num;
93 	int out_num;
94 	u32 in_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
95 	int out_sizes[ND_CMD_MAX_ELEM];
96 };
97 
98 struct nd_interleave_set {
99 	/* v1.1 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
100 	u64 cookie1;
101 	/* v1.2 definition of the interleave-set-cookie algorithm */
102 	u64 cookie2;
103 	/* compatibility with initial buggy Linux implementation */
104 	u64 altcookie;
105 
106 	guid_t type_guid;
107 };
108 
109 struct nd_mapping_desc {
110 	struct nvdimm *nvdimm;
111 	u64 start;
112 	u64 size;
113 	int position;
114 };
115 
116 struct nd_region;
117 struct nd_region_desc {
118 	struct resource *res;
119 	struct nd_mapping_desc *mapping;
120 	u16 num_mappings;
121 	const struct attribute_group **attr_groups;
122 	struct nd_interleave_set *nd_set;
123 	void *provider_data;
124 	int num_lanes;
125 	int numa_node;
126 	int target_node;
127 	unsigned long flags;
128 	int memregion;
129 	struct device_node *of_node;
130 	int (*flush)(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio);
131 };
132 
133 struct device;
134 void *devm_nvdimm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,
135 		size_t size, unsigned long flags);
devm_nvdimm_ioremap(struct device * dev,resource_size_t offset,size_t size)136 static inline void __iomem *devm_nvdimm_ioremap(struct device *dev,
137 		resource_size_t offset, size_t size)
138 {
139 	return (void __iomem *) devm_nvdimm_memremap(dev, offset, size, 0);
140 }
141 
142 struct nvdimm_bus;
143 
144 /*
145  * Note that separate bits for locked + unlocked are defined so that
146  * 'flags == 0' corresponds to an error / not-supported state.
147  */
148 enum nvdimm_security_bits {
149 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_DISABLED,
150 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_UNLOCKED,
151 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_LOCKED,
152 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_FROZEN,
153 	NVDIMM_SECURITY_OVERWRITE,
154 };
155 
156 #define NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN		32
157 #define NVDIMM_KEY_DESC_LEN		22
158 
159 struct nvdimm_key_data {
160 	u8 data[NVDIMM_PASSPHRASE_LEN];
161 };
162 
163 enum nvdimm_passphrase_type {
164 	NVDIMM_USER,
165 	NVDIMM_MASTER,
166 };
167 
168 struct nvdimm_security_ops {
169 	unsigned long (*get_flags)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
170 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
171 	int (*freeze)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
172 	int (*change_key)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
173 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *old_data,
174 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *new_data,
175 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
176 	int (*unlock)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
177 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
178 	int (*disable)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
179 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
180 	int (*erase)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
181 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data,
182 			enum nvdimm_passphrase_type pass_type);
183 	int (*overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm,
184 			const struct nvdimm_key_data *key_data);
185 	int (*query_overwrite)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
186 };
187 
188 enum nvdimm_fwa_state {
189 	NVDIMM_FWA_INVALID,
190 	NVDIMM_FWA_IDLE,
191 	NVDIMM_FWA_ARMED,
192 	NVDIMM_FWA_BUSY,
193 	NVDIMM_FWA_ARM_OVERFLOW,
194 };
195 
196 enum nvdimm_fwa_trigger {
197 	NVDIMM_FWA_ARM,
198 	NVDIMM_FWA_DISARM,
199 };
200 
201 enum nvdimm_fwa_capability {
202 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_INVALID,
203 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_NONE,
204 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_QUIESCE,
205 	NVDIMM_FWA_CAP_LIVE,
206 };
207 
208 enum nvdimm_fwa_result {
209 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_INVALID,
210 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NONE,
211 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_SUCCESS,
212 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NOTSTAGED,
213 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_NEEDRESET,
214 	NVDIMM_FWA_RESULT_FAIL,
215 };
216 
217 struct nvdimm_bus_fw_ops {
218 	enum nvdimm_fwa_state (*activate_state)
219 		(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
220 	enum nvdimm_fwa_capability (*capability)
221 		(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
222 	int (*activate)(struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc);
223 };
224 
225 struct nvdimm_fw_ops {
226 	enum nvdimm_fwa_state (*activate_state)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
227 	enum nvdimm_fwa_result (*activate_result)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
228 	int (*arm)(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, enum nvdimm_fwa_trigger arg);
229 };
230 
231 void badrange_init(struct badrange *badrange);
232 int badrange_add(struct badrange *badrange, u64 addr, u64 length);
233 void badrange_forget(struct badrange *badrange, phys_addr_t start,
234 		unsigned int len);
235 int nvdimm_bus_add_badrange(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, u64 addr,
236 		u64 length);
237 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus_register(struct device *parent,
238 		struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nfit_desc);
239 void nvdimm_bus_unregister(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
240 struct nvdimm_bus *to_nvdimm_bus(struct device *dev);
241 struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_to_bus(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
242 struct nvdimm *to_nvdimm(struct device *dev);
243 struct nd_region *to_nd_region(struct device *dev);
244 struct device *nd_region_dev(struct nd_region *nd_region);
245 struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *to_nd_desc(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
246 struct device *to_nvdimm_bus_dev(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus);
247 const char *nvdimm_name(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
248 struct kobject *nvdimm_kobj(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
249 unsigned long nvdimm_cmd_mask(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
250 void *nvdimm_provider_data(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
251 struct nvdimm *__nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
252 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
253 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
254 		struct resource *flush_wpq, const char *dimm_id,
255 		const struct nvdimm_security_ops *sec_ops,
256 		const struct nvdimm_fw_ops *fw_ops);
nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus * nvdimm_bus,void * provider_data,const struct attribute_group ** groups,unsigned long flags,unsigned long cmd_mask,int num_flush,struct resource * flush_wpq)257 static inline struct nvdimm *nvdimm_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
258 		void *provider_data, const struct attribute_group **groups,
259 		unsigned long flags, unsigned long cmd_mask, int num_flush,
260 		struct resource *flush_wpq)
261 {
262 	return __nvdimm_create(nvdimm_bus, provider_data, groups, flags,
263 			cmd_mask, num_flush, flush_wpq, NULL, NULL, NULL);
264 }
265 void nvdimm_delete(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
266 void nvdimm_region_delete(struct nd_region *nd_region);
267 
268 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_dimm_desc(int cmd);
269 const struct nd_cmd_desc *nd_cmd_bus_desc(int cmd);
270 u32 nd_cmd_in_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
271 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, void *buf);
272 u32 nd_cmd_out_size(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, int cmd,
273 		const struct nd_cmd_desc *desc, int idx, const u32 *in_field,
274 		const u32 *out_field, unsigned long remainder);
275 int nvdimm_bus_check_dimm_count(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus, int dimm_count);
276 struct nd_region *nvdimm_pmem_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
277 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
278 struct nd_region *nvdimm_blk_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
279 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
280 struct nd_region *nvdimm_volatile_region_create(struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus,
281 		struct nd_region_desc *ndr_desc);
282 void *nd_region_provider_data(struct nd_region *nd_region);
283 unsigned int nd_region_acquire_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region);
284 void nd_region_release_lane(struct nd_region *nd_region, unsigned int lane);
285 u64 nd_fletcher64(void *addr, size_t len, bool le);
286 int nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region, struct bio *bio);
287 int generic_nvdimm_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
288 int nvdimm_has_flush(struct nd_region *nd_region);
289 int nvdimm_has_cache(struct nd_region *nd_region);
290 int nvdimm_in_overwrite(struct nvdimm *nvdimm);
291 bool is_nvdimm_sync(struct nd_region *nd_region);
292 
nvdimm_ctl(struct nvdimm * nvdimm,unsigned int cmd,void * buf,unsigned int buf_len,int * cmd_rc)293 static inline int nvdimm_ctl(struct nvdimm *nvdimm, unsigned int cmd, void *buf,
294 		unsigned int buf_len, int *cmd_rc)
295 {
296 	struct nvdimm_bus *nvdimm_bus = nvdimm_to_bus(nvdimm);
297 	struct nvdimm_bus_descriptor *nd_desc = to_nd_desc(nvdimm_bus);
298 
299 	return nd_desc->ndctl(nd_desc, nvdimm, cmd, buf, buf_len, cmd_rc);
300 }
301 
302 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
303 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WB
304 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
305 void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
306 #else
307 #define ARCH_MEMREMAP_PMEM MEMREMAP_WT
arch_wb_cache_pmem(void * addr,size_t size)308 static inline void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
309 {
310 }
arch_invalidate_pmem(void * addr,size_t size)311 static inline void arch_invalidate_pmem(void *addr, size_t size)
312 {
313 }
314 #endif
315 
316 #endif /* __LIBNVDIMM_H__ */
317