1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2 /*
3  *  arch/arm/include/asm/io.h
4  *
5  *  Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King
6  *
7  * Modifications:
8  *  16-Sep-1996	RMK	Inlined the inx/outx functions & optimised for both
9  *			constant addresses and variable addresses.
10  *  04-Dec-1997	RMK	Moved a lot of this stuff to the new architecture
11  *			specific IO header files.
12  *  27-Mar-1999	PJB	Second parameter of memcpy_toio is const..
13  *  04-Apr-1999	PJB	Added check_signature.
14  *  12-Dec-1999	RMK	More cleanups
15  *  18-Jun-2000 RMK	Removed virt_to_* and friends definitions
16  *  05-Oct-2004 BJD     Moved memory string functions to use void __iomem
17  */
18 #ifndef __ASM_ARM_IO_H
19 #define __ASM_ARM_IO_H
20 
21 #ifdef __KERNEL__
22 
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
26 #include <asm/memory.h>
27 #include <asm-generic/pci_iomap.h>
28 
29 /*
30  * ISA I/O bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address.
31  */
32 #define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_phys
33 #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt
34 
35 /*
36  * Atomic MMIO-wide IO modify
37  */
38 extern void atomic_io_modify(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set);
39 extern void atomic_io_modify_relaxed(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask, u32 set);
40 
41 /*
42  * Generic IO read/write.  These perform native-endian accesses.  Note
43  * that some architectures will want to re-define __raw_{read,write}w.
44  */
45 void __raw_writesb(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int bytelen);
46 void __raw_writesw(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int wordlen);
47 void __raw_writesl(volatile void __iomem *addr, const void *data, int longlen);
48 
49 void __raw_readsb(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int bytelen);
50 void __raw_readsw(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int wordlen);
51 void __raw_readsl(const volatile void __iomem *addr, void *data, int longlen);
52 
53 #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
54 /*
55  * Half-word accesses are problematic with RiscPC due to limitations of
56  * the bus. Rather than special-case the machine, just let the compiler
57  * generate the access for CPUs prior to ARMv6.
58  */
59 #define __raw_readw(a)         (__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a))
60 #define __raw_writew(v,a)      ((void)(__chk_io_ptr(a), *(volatile unsigned short __force *)(a) = (v)))
61 #else
62 /*
63  * When running under a hypervisor, we want to avoid I/O accesses with
64  * writeback addressing modes as these incur a significant performance
65  * overhead (the address generation must be emulated in software).
66  */
67 #define __raw_writew __raw_writew
__raw_writew(u16 val,volatile void __iomem * addr)68 static inline void __raw_writew(u16 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
69 {
70 	asm volatile("strh %1, %0"
71 		     : : "Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr), "r" (val));
72 }
73 
74 #define __raw_readw __raw_readw
__raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem * addr)75 static inline u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
76 {
77 	u16 val;
78 	asm volatile("ldrh %0, %1"
79 		     : "=r" (val)
80 		     : "Q" (*(volatile u16 __force *)addr));
81 	return val;
82 }
83 #endif
84 
85 #define __raw_writeb __raw_writeb
__raw_writeb(u8 val,volatile void __iomem * addr)86 static inline void __raw_writeb(u8 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
87 {
88 	asm volatile("strb %1, %0"
89 		     : : "Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr), "r" (val));
90 }
91 
92 #define __raw_writel __raw_writel
__raw_writel(u32 val,volatile void __iomem * addr)93 static inline void __raw_writel(u32 val, volatile void __iomem *addr)
94 {
95 	asm volatile("str %1, %0"
96 		     : : "Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr), "r" (val));
97 }
98 
99 #define __raw_readb __raw_readb
__raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem * addr)100 static inline u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
101 {
102 	u8 val;
103 	asm volatile("ldrb %0, %1"
104 		     : "=r" (val)
105 		     : "Qo" (*(volatile u8 __force *)addr));
106 	return val;
107 }
108 
109 #define __raw_readl __raw_readl
__raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem * addr)110 static inline u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
111 {
112 	u32 val;
113 	asm volatile("ldr %0, %1"
114 		     : "=r" (val)
115 		     : "Qo" (*(volatile u32 __force *)addr));
116 	return val;
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * Architecture ioremap implementation.
121  */
122 #define MT_DEVICE		0
123 #define MT_DEVICE_NONSHARED	1
124 #define MT_DEVICE_CACHED	2
125 #define MT_DEVICE_WC		3
126 /*
127  * types 4 onwards can be found in asm/mach/map.h and are undefined
128  * for ioremap
129  */
130 
131 /*
132  * __arm_ioremap takes CPU physical address.
133  * __arm_ioremap_pfn takes a Page Frame Number and an offset into that page
134  * The _caller variety takes a __builtin_return_address(0) value for
135  * /proc/vmalloc to use - and should only be used in non-inline functions.
136  */
137 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_caller(phys_addr_t, size_t, unsigned int,
138 	void *);
139 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_pfn(unsigned long, unsigned long, size_t, unsigned int);
140 extern void __iomem *__arm_ioremap_exec(phys_addr_t, size_t, bool cached);
141 void __arm_iomem_set_ro(void __iomem *ptr, size_t size);
142 
143 extern void __iomem * (*arch_ioremap_caller)(phys_addr_t, size_t,
144 	unsigned int, void *);
145 
146 /*
147  * Bad read/write accesses...
148  */
149 extern void __readwrite_bug(const char *fn);
150 
151 /*
152  * A typesafe __io() helper
153  */
__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)154 static inline void __iomem *__typesafe_io(unsigned long addr)
155 {
156 	return (void __iomem *)addr;
157 }
158 
159 #define IOMEM(x)	((void __force __iomem *)(x))
160 
161 /* IO barriers */
162 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_DMA_MEM_BUFFERABLE
163 #include <asm/barrier.h>
164 #define __iormb()		rmb()
165 #define __iowmb()		wmb()
166 #else
167 #define __iormb()		do { } while (0)
168 #define __iowmb()		do { } while (0)
169 #endif
170 
171 /* PCI fixed i/o mapping */
172 #define PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE	0xfee00000
173 #define PCI_IOBASE		((void __iomem *)PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE)
174 
175 #if defined(CONFIG_PCI) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCMCIA)
176 void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type);
177 #else
pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type)178 static inline void pci_ioremap_set_mem_type(int mem_type) {}
179 #endif
180 
181 struct resource;
182 
183 #define pci_remap_iospace pci_remap_iospace
184 int pci_remap_iospace(const struct resource *res, phys_addr_t phys_addr);
185 
186 /*
187  * PCI configuration space mapping function.
188  *
189  * The PCI specification does not allow configuration write
190  * transactions to be posted. Add an arch specific
191  * pci_remap_cfgspace() definition that is implemented
192  * through strongly ordered memory mappings.
193  */
194 #define pci_remap_cfgspace pci_remap_cfgspace
195 void __iomem *pci_remap_cfgspace(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size);
196 /*
197  * Now, pick up the machine-defined IO definitions
198  */
199 #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MACH_IO_H
200 #include <mach/io.h>
201 #else
202 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PCMCIA) || defined(CONFIG_PCI)
203 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT	((resource_size_t)0xfffff)
204 #else
205 #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT ((resource_size_t)0)
206 #endif
207 #define __io(a)		__typesafe_io(PCI_IO_VIRT_BASE + ((a) & IO_SPACE_LIMIT))
208 #endif
209 
210 /*
211  *  IO port access primitives
212  *  -------------------------
213  *
214  * The ARM doesn't have special IO access instructions; all IO is memory
215  * mapped.  Note that these are defined to perform little endian accesses
216  * only.  Their primary purpose is to access PCI and ISA peripherals.
217  *
218  * Note that for a big endian machine, this implies that the following
219  * big endian mode connectivity is in place, as described by numerous
220  * ARM documents:
221  *
222  *    PCI:  D0-D7   D8-D15 D16-D23 D24-D31
223  *    ARM: D24-D31 D16-D23  D8-D15  D0-D7
224  *
225  * The machine specific io.h include defines __io to translate an "IO"
226  * address to a memory address.
227  *
228  * Note that we prevent GCC re-ordering or caching values in expressions
229  * by introducing sequence points into the in*() definitions.  Note that
230  * __raw_* do not guarantee this behaviour.
231  *
232  * The {in,out}[bwl] macros are for emulating x86-style PCI/ISA IO space.
233  */
234 #ifdef __io
235 #define outb(v,p)	({ __iowmb(); __raw_writeb(v,__io(p)); })
236 #define outw(v,p)	({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16) \
237 					cpu_to_le16(v),__io(p)); })
238 #define outl(v,p)	({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32) \
239 					cpu_to_le32(v),__io(p)); })
240 
241 #define inb(p)	({ __u8 __v = __raw_readb(__io(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
242 #define inw(p)	({ __u16 __v = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
243 			__raw_readw(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
244 #define inl(p)	({ __u32 __v = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
245 			__raw_readl(__io(p))); __iormb(); __v; })
246 
247 #define outsb(p,d,l)		__raw_writesb(__io(p),d,l)
248 #define outsw(p,d,l)		__raw_writesw(__io(p),d,l)
249 #define outsl(p,d,l)		__raw_writesl(__io(p),d,l)
250 
251 #define insb(p,d,l)		__raw_readsb(__io(p),d,l)
252 #define insw(p,d,l)		__raw_readsw(__io(p),d,l)
253 #define insl(p,d,l)		__raw_readsl(__io(p),d,l)
254 #endif
255 
256 /*
257  * String version of IO memory access ops:
258  */
259 extern void _memcpy_fromio(void *, const volatile void __iomem *, size_t);
260 extern void _memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *, const void *, size_t);
261 extern void _memset_io(volatile void __iomem *, int, size_t);
262 
263 /*
264  *  Memory access primitives
265  *  ------------------------
266  *
267  * These perform PCI memory accesses via an ioremap region.  They don't
268  * take an address as such, but a cookie.
269  *
270  * Again, these are defined to perform little endian accesses.  See the
271  * IO port primitives for more information.
272  */
273 #ifndef readl
274 #define readb_relaxed(c) ({ u8  __r = __raw_readb(c); __r; })
275 #define readw_relaxed(c) ({ u16 __r = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) \
276 					__raw_readw(c)); __r; })
277 #define readl_relaxed(c) ({ u32 __r = le32_to_cpu((__force __le32) \
278 					__raw_readl(c)); __r; })
279 
280 #define writeb_relaxed(v,c)	__raw_writeb(v,c)
281 #define writew_relaxed(v,c)	__raw_writew((__force u16) cpu_to_le16(v),c)
282 #define writel_relaxed(v,c)	__raw_writel((__force u32) cpu_to_le32(v),c)
283 
284 #define readb(c)		({ u8  __v = readb_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
285 #define readw(c)		({ u16 __v = readw_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
286 #define readl(c)		({ u32 __v = readl_relaxed(c); __iormb(); __v; })
287 
288 #define writeb(v,c)		({ __iowmb(); writeb_relaxed(v,c); })
289 #define writew(v,c)		({ __iowmb(); writew_relaxed(v,c); })
290 #define writel(v,c)		({ __iowmb(); writel_relaxed(v,c); })
291 
292 #define readsb(p,d,l)		__raw_readsb(p,d,l)
293 #define readsw(p,d,l)		__raw_readsw(p,d,l)
294 #define readsl(p,d,l)		__raw_readsl(p,d,l)
295 
296 #define writesb(p,d,l)		__raw_writesb(p,d,l)
297 #define writesw(p,d,l)		__raw_writesw(p,d,l)
298 #define writesl(p,d,l)		__raw_writesl(p,d,l)
299 
300 #ifndef __ARMBE__
memset_io(volatile void __iomem * dst,unsigned c,size_t count)301 static inline void memset_io(volatile void __iomem *dst, unsigned c,
302 	size_t count)
303 {
304 	extern void mmioset(void *, unsigned int, size_t);
305 	mmioset((void __force *)dst, c, count);
306 }
307 #define memset_io(dst,c,count) memset_io(dst,c,count)
308 
memcpy_fromio(void * to,const volatile void __iomem * from,size_t count)309 static inline void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from,
310 	size_t count)
311 {
312 	extern void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
313 	mmiocpy(to, (const void __force *)from, count);
314 }
315 #define memcpy_fromio(to,from,count) memcpy_fromio(to,from,count)
316 
memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem * to,const void * from,size_t count)317 static inline void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from,
318 	size_t count)
319 {
320 	extern void mmiocpy(void *, const void *, size_t);
321 	mmiocpy((void __force *)to, from, count);
322 }
323 #define memcpy_toio(to,from,count) memcpy_toio(to,from,count)
324 
325 #else
326 #define memset_io(c,v,l)	_memset_io(c,(v),(l))
327 #define memcpy_fromio(a,c,l)	_memcpy_fromio((a),c,(l))
328 #define memcpy_toio(c,a,l)	_memcpy_toio(c,(a),(l))
329 #endif
330 
331 #endif	/* readl */
332 
333 /*
334  * ioremap() and friends.
335  *
336  * ioremap() takes a resource address, and size.  Due to the ARM memory
337  * types, it is important to use the correct ioremap() function as each
338  * mapping has specific properties.
339  *
340  * Function		Memory type	Cacheability	Cache hint
341  * ioremap()		Device		n/a		n/a
342  * ioremap_cache()	Normal		Writeback	Read allocate
343  * ioremap_wc()		Normal		Non-cacheable	n/a
344  * ioremap_wt()		Normal		Non-cacheable	n/a
345  *
346  * All device mappings have the following properties:
347  * - no access speculation
348  * - no repetition (eg, on return from an exception)
349  * - number, order and size of accesses are maintained
350  * - unaligned accesses are "unpredictable"
351  * - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint device
352  *
353  * All normal memory mappings have the following properties:
354  * - reads can be repeated with no side effects
355  * - repeated reads return the last value written
356  * - reads can fetch additional locations without side effects
357  * - writes can be repeated (in certain cases) with no side effects
358  * - writes can be merged before accessing the target
359  * - unaligned accesses can be supported
360  * - ordering is not guaranteed without explicit dependencies or barrier
361  *   instructions
362  * - writes may be delayed before they hit the endpoint memory
363  *
364  * The cache hint is only a performance hint: CPUs may alias these hints.
365  * Eg, a CPU not implementing read allocate but implementing write allocate
366  * will provide a write allocate mapping instead.
367  */
368 void __iomem *ioremap(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size);
369 #define ioremap ioremap
370 
371 /*
372  * Do not use ioremap_cache for mapping memory. Use memremap instead.
373  */
374 void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size);
375 #define ioremap_cache ioremap_cache
376 
377 void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t res_cookie, size_t size);
378 #define ioremap_wc ioremap_wc
379 #define ioremap_wt ioremap_wc
380 
381 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *io_addr);
382 #define iounmap iounmap
383 
384 void *arch_memremap_wb(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size);
385 #define arch_memremap_wb arch_memremap_wb
386 
387 /*
388  * io{read,write}{16,32}be() macros
389  */
390 #define ioread16be(p)		({ __u16 __v = be16_to_cpu((__force __be16)__raw_readw(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
391 #define ioread32be(p)		({ __u32 __v = be32_to_cpu((__force __be32)__raw_readl(p)); __iormb(); __v; })
392 
393 #define iowrite16be(v,p)	({ __iowmb(); __raw_writew((__force __u16)cpu_to_be16(v), p); })
394 #define iowrite32be(v,p)	({ __iowmb(); __raw_writel((__force __u32)cpu_to_be32(v), p); })
395 
396 #ifndef ioport_map
397 #define ioport_map ioport_map
398 extern void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int nr);
399 #endif
400 #ifndef ioport_unmap
401 #define ioport_unmap ioport_unmap
402 extern void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr);
403 #endif
404 
405 struct pci_dev;
406 
407 #define pci_iounmap pci_iounmap
408 extern void pci_iounmap(struct pci_dev *dev, void __iomem *addr);
409 
410 /*
411  * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
412  * access
413  */
414 #define xlate_dev_mem_ptr(p)	__va(p)
415 
416 #include <asm-generic/io.h>
417 
418 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
419 #define ARCH_HAS_VALID_PHYS_ADDR_RANGE
420 extern int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t size);
421 extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t size);
422 extern bool arch_memremap_can_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size,
423 					unsigned long flags);
424 #define arch_memremap_can_ram_remap arch_memremap_can_ram_remap
425 #endif
426 
427 /*
428  * Register ISA memory and port locations for glibc iopl/inb/outb
429  * emulation.
430  */
431 extern void register_isa_ports(unsigned int mmio, unsigned int io,
432 			       unsigned int io_shift);
433 
434 #endif	/* __KERNEL__ */
435 #endif	/* __ASM_ARM_IO_H */
436