1 /*
2  * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.
3  *
4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7  * (at your option) any later version.
8  *
9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12  * GNU General Public License for more details.
13  *
14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
17  *
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef __MTD_MTD_H__
21 #define __MTD_MTD_H__
22 
23 #include <linux/types.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/uio.h>
26 #include <linux/notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 
29 #include <mtd/mtd-abi.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/div64.h>
32 
33 #define MTD_CHAR_MAJOR 90
34 #define MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR 31
35 
36 #define MTD_ERASE_PENDING      	0x01
37 #define MTD_ERASING		0x02
38 #define MTD_ERASE_SUSPEND	0x04
39 #define MTD_ERASE_DONE          0x08
40 #define MTD_ERASE_FAILED        0x10
41 
42 #define MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN -1LL
43 
44 /* If the erase fails, fail_addr might indicate exactly which block failed.  If
45    fail_addr = MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN, the failure was not at the device level or was not
46    specific to any particular block. */
47 struct erase_info {
48 	struct mtd_info *mtd;
49 	uint64_t addr;
50 	uint64_t len;
51 	uint64_t fail_addr;
52 	u_long time;
53 	u_long retries;
54 	unsigned dev;
55 	unsigned cell;
56 	void (*callback) (struct erase_info *self);
57 	u_long priv;
58 	u_char state;
59 	struct erase_info *next;
60 };
61 
62 struct mtd_erase_region_info {
63 	uint64_t offset;			/* At which this region starts, from the beginning of the MTD */
64 	uint32_t erasesize;		/* For this region */
65 	uint32_t numblocks;		/* Number of blocks of erasesize in this region */
66 	unsigned long *lockmap;		/* If keeping bitmap of locks */
67 };
68 
69 /*
70  * oob operation modes
71  *
72  * MTD_OOB_PLACE:	oob data are placed at the given offset
73  * MTD_OOB_AUTO:	oob data are automatically placed at the free areas
74  *			which are defined by the ecclayout
75  * MTD_OOB_RAW:		mode to read oob and data without doing ECC checking
76  */
77 typedef enum {
78 	MTD_OOB_PLACE,
79 	MTD_OOB_AUTO,
80 	MTD_OOB_RAW,
81 } mtd_oob_mode_t;
82 
83 /**
84  * struct mtd_oob_ops - oob operation operands
85  * @mode:	operation mode
86  *
87  * @len:	number of data bytes to write/read
88  *
89  * @retlen:	number of data bytes written/read
90  *
91  * @ooblen:	number of oob bytes to write/read
92  * @oobretlen:	number of oob bytes written/read
93  * @ooboffs:	offset of oob data in the oob area (only relevant when
94  *		mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE)
95  * @datbuf:	data buffer - if NULL only oob data are read/written
96  * @oobbuf:	oob data buffer
97  *
98  * Note, it is allowed to read more than one OOB area at one go, but not write.
99  * The interface assumes that the OOB write requests program only one page's
100  * OOB area.
101  */
102 struct mtd_oob_ops {
103 	mtd_oob_mode_t	mode;
104 	size_t		len;
105 	size_t		retlen;
106 	size_t		ooblen;
107 	size_t		oobretlen;
108 	uint32_t	ooboffs;
109 	uint8_t		*datbuf;
110 	uint8_t		*oobbuf;
111 };
112 
113 #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE	32
114 #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE	448
115 /*
116  * Internal ECC layout control structure. For historical reasons, there is a
117  * similar, smaller struct nand_ecclayout_user (in mtd-abi.h) that is retained
118  * for export to user-space via the ECCGETLAYOUT ioctl.
119  * nand_ecclayout should be expandable in the future simply by the above macros.
120  */
121 struct nand_ecclayout {
122 	__u32 eccbytes;
123 	__u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES_LARGE];
124 	__u32 oobavail;
125 	struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES_LARGE];
126 };
127 
128 struct mtd_info {
129 	u_char type;
130 	uint32_t flags;
131 	uint64_t size;	 // Total size of the MTD
132 
133 	/* "Major" erase size for the device. Naïve users may take this
134 	 * to be the only erase size available, or may use the more detailed
135 	 * information below if they desire
136 	 */
137 	uint32_t erasesize;
138 	/* Minimal writable flash unit size. In case of NOR flash it is 1 (even
139 	 * though individual bits can be cleared), in case of NAND flash it is
140 	 * one NAND page (or half, or one-fourths of it), in case of ECC-ed NOR
141 	 * it is of ECC block size, etc. It is illegal to have writesize = 0.
142 	 * Any driver registering a struct mtd_info must ensure a writesize of
143 	 * 1 or larger.
144 	 */
145 	uint32_t writesize;
146 
147 	/*
148 	 * Size of the write buffer used by the MTD. MTD devices having a write
149 	 * buffer can write multiple writesize chunks at a time. E.g. while
150 	 * writing 4 * writesize bytes to a device with 2 * writesize bytes
151 	 * buffer the MTD driver can (but doesn't have to) do 2 writesize
152 	 * operations, but not 4. Currently, all NANDs have writebufsize
153 	 * equivalent to writesize (NAND page size). Some NOR flashes do have
154 	 * writebufsize greater than writesize.
155 	 */
156 	uint32_t writebufsize;
157 
158 	uint32_t oobsize;   // Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16)
159 	uint32_t oobavail;  // Available OOB bytes per block
160 
161 	/*
162 	 * If erasesize is a power of 2 then the shift is stored in
163 	 * erasesize_shift otherwise erasesize_shift is zero. Ditto writesize.
164 	 */
165 	unsigned int erasesize_shift;
166 	unsigned int writesize_shift;
167 	/* Masks based on erasesize_shift and writesize_shift */
168 	unsigned int erasesize_mask;
169 	unsigned int writesize_mask;
170 
171 	// Kernel-only stuff starts here.
172 	const char *name;
173 	int index;
174 
175 	/* ecc layout structure pointer - read only ! */
176 	struct nand_ecclayout *ecclayout;
177 
178 	/* Data for variable erase regions. If numeraseregions is zero,
179 	 * it means that the whole device has erasesize as given above.
180 	 */
181 	int numeraseregions;
182 	struct mtd_erase_region_info *eraseregions;
183 
184 	/*
185 	 * Erase is an asynchronous operation.  Device drivers are supposed
186 	 * to call instr->callback() whenever the operation completes, even
187 	 * if it completes with a failure.
188 	 * Callers are supposed to pass a callback function and wait for it
189 	 * to be called before writing to the block.
190 	 */
191 	int (*erase) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr);
192 
193 	/* This stuff for eXecute-In-Place */
194 	/* phys is optional and may be set to NULL */
195 	int (*point) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
196 			size_t *retlen, void **virt, resource_size_t *phys);
197 
198 	/* We probably shouldn't allow XIP if the unpoint isn't a NULL */
199 	void (*unpoint) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
200 
201 	/* Allow NOMMU mmap() to directly map the device (if not NULL)
202 	 * - return the address to which the offset maps
203 	 * - return -ENOSYS to indicate refusal to do the mapping
204 	 */
205 	unsigned long (*get_unmapped_area) (struct mtd_info *mtd,
206 					    unsigned long len,
207 					    unsigned long offset,
208 					    unsigned long flags);
209 
210 	/* Backing device capabilities for this device
211 	 * - provides mmap capabilities
212 	 */
213 	struct backing_dev_info *backing_dev_info;
214 
215 
216 	int (*read) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
217 	int (*write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
218 
219 	/* In blackbox flight recorder like scenarios we want to make successful
220 	   writes in interrupt context. panic_write() is only intended to be
221 	   called when its known the kernel is about to panic and we need the
222 	   write to succeed. Since the kernel is not going to be running for much
223 	   longer, this function can break locks and delay to ensure the write
224 	   succeeds (but not sleep). */
225 
226 	int (*panic_write) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf);
227 
228 	int (*read_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
229 			 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
230 	int (*write_oob) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to,
231 			 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
232 
233 	/*
234 	 * Methods to access the protection register area, present in some
235 	 * flash devices. The user data is one time programmable but the
236 	 * factory data is read only.
237 	 */
238 	int (*get_fact_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
239 	int (*read_fact_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
240 	int (*get_user_prot_info) (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct otp_info *buf, size_t len);
241 	int (*read_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
242 	int (*write_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf);
243 	int (*lock_user_prot_reg) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len);
244 
245 	/* kvec-based read/write methods.
246 	   NB: The 'count' parameter is the number of _vectors_, each of
247 	   which contains an (ofs, len) tuple.
248 	*/
249 	int (*writev) (struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs, unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
250 
251 	/* Sync */
252 	void (*sync) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
253 
254 	/* Chip-supported device locking */
255 	int (*lock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
256 	int (*unlock) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
257 	int (*is_locked) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs, uint64_t len);
258 
259 	/* Power Management functions */
260 	int (*suspend) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
261 	void (*resume) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
262 
263 	/* Bad block management functions */
264 	int (*block_isbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
265 	int (*block_markbad) (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
266 
267 	struct notifier_block reboot_notifier;  /* default mode before reboot */
268 
269 	/* ECC status information */
270 	struct mtd_ecc_stats ecc_stats;
271 	/* Subpage shift (NAND) */
272 	int subpage_sft;
273 
274 	void *priv;
275 
276 	struct module *owner;
277 	struct device dev;
278 	int usecount;
279 
280 	/* If the driver is something smart, like UBI, it may need to maintain
281 	 * its own reference counting. The below functions are only for driver.
282 	 * The driver may register its callbacks. These callbacks are not
283 	 * supposed to be called by MTD users */
284 	int (*get_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
285 	void (*put_device) (struct mtd_info *mtd);
286 };
287 
dev_to_mtd(struct device * dev)288 static inline struct mtd_info *dev_to_mtd(struct device *dev)
289 {
290 	return dev ? dev_get_drvdata(dev) : NULL;
291 }
292 
mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz,struct mtd_info * mtd)293 static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
294 {
295 	if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
296 		return sz >> mtd->erasesize_shift;
297 	do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
298 	return sz;
299 }
300 
mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz,struct mtd_info * mtd)301 static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_eb(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
302 {
303 	if (mtd->erasesize_shift)
304 		return sz & mtd->erasesize_mask;
305 	return do_div(sz, mtd->erasesize);
306 }
307 
mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz,struct mtd_info * mtd)308 static inline uint32_t mtd_div_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
309 {
310 	if (mtd->writesize_shift)
311 		return sz >> mtd->writesize_shift;
312 	do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
313 	return sz;
314 }
315 
mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz,struct mtd_info * mtd)316 static inline uint32_t mtd_mod_by_ws(uint64_t sz, struct mtd_info *mtd)
317 {
318 	if (mtd->writesize_shift)
319 		return sz & mtd->writesize_mask;
320 	return do_div(sz, mtd->writesize);
321 }
322 
323 	/* Kernel-side ioctl definitions */
324 
325 extern int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
326 extern int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd);
327 
328 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num);
329 extern int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
330 extern void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
331 extern struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name);
332 extern void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd);
333 
334 
335 struct mtd_notifier {
336 	void (*add)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
337 	void (*remove)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
338 	struct list_head list;
339 };
340 
341 
342 extern void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new);
343 extern int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old);
344 
345 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
346 		       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen);
347 
348 int default_mtd_readv(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct kvec *vecs,
349 		      unsigned long count, loff_t from, size_t *retlen);
350 
351 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_PARTITIONS
352 void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr);
353 #else
mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info * instr)354 static inline void mtd_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
355 {
356 	if (instr->callback)
357 		instr->callback(instr);
358 }
359 #endif
360 
361 /*
362  * Debugging macro and defines
363  */
364 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0	(0)	/* Quiet   */
365 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL1	(1)	/* Audible */
366 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2	(2)	/* Loud    */
367 #define MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3	(3)	/* Noisy   */
368 
369 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG
370 #define DEBUG(n, args...)				\
371 	do {						\
372 		if (n <= CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG_VERBOSE)	\
373 			printk(KERN_INFO args);		\
374 	} while(0)
375 #else /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
376 #define DEBUG(n, args...)				\
377 	do {						\
378 		if (0)					\
379 			printk(KERN_INFO args);		\
380 	} while(0)
381 
382 #endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DEBUG */
383 
384 #endif /* __MTD_MTD_H__ */
385