1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
2 /*
3  * Multimedia device API
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
6  *
7  * Contacts: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
8  *	     Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@iki.fi>
9  *
10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  *
14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  * GNU General Public License for more details.
18  */
19 
20 #ifndef __LINUX_MEDIA_H
21 #define __LINUX_MEDIA_H
22 
23 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 
26 struct media_device_info {
27 	char driver[16];
28 	char model[32];
29 	char serial[40];
30 	char bus_info[32];
31 	__u32 media_version;
32 	__u32 hw_revision;
33 	__u32 driver_version;
34 	__u32 reserved[31];
35 };
36 
37 /*
38  * Base number ranges for entity functions
39  *
40  * NOTE: Userspace should not rely on these ranges to identify a group
41  * of function types, as newer functions can be added with any name within
42  * the full u32 range.
43  *
44  * Some older functions use the MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_*_BASE range. Do not
45  * change this, this is for backwards compatibility. When adding new
46  * functions always use MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE.
47  */
48 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE			0x00000000
49 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE			0x00010000
50 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE		0x00020000
51 
52 /*
53  * Initial value to be used when a new entity is created
54  * Drivers should change it to something useful.
55  */
56 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN			MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE
57 
58 /*
59  * Subdevs are initialized with MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN in order
60  * to preserve backward compatibility. Drivers must change to the proper
61  * subdev type before registering the entity.
62  */
63 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN		MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE
64 
65 /*
66  * DVB entity functions
67  */
68 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DEMOD			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00001)
69 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TS_DEMUX			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00002)
70 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_CA			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00003)
71 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_NET_DECAP		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x00004)
72 
73 /*
74  * I/O entity functions
75  */
76 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 1)
77 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_DTV			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01001)
78 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_VBI			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01002)
79 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_SWRADIO			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x01003)
80 
81 /*
82  * Sensor functions
83  */
84 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 1)
85 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 2)
86 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 3)
87 
88 /*
89  * Digital TV, analog TV, radio and/or software defined radio tuner functions.
90  *
91  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to add connectors
92  * and links for MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER. Please notice that some old tuners
93  * may require the usage of separate I2C chips to decode analog TV signals,
94  * when the master/bridge chipset doesn't have its own TV standard decoder.
95  * On such cases, the IF-PLL staging is mapped via one or two entities:
96  * MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and/or MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
97  */
98 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 5)
99 
100 /*
101  * Analog TV IF-PLL decoder functions
102  *
103  * It is a responsibility of the master/bridge drivers to create links
104  * for MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER and MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER.
105  */
106 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_VID_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02001)
107 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_IF_AUD_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x02002)
108 
109 /*
110  * Audio entity functions
111  */
112 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_CAPTURE		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03001)
113 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_PLAYBACK		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03002)
114 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_AUDIO_MIXER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x03003)
115 
116 /*
117  * Processing entity functions
118  */
119 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_COMPOSER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4001)
120 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_FORMATTER	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4002)
121 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_PIXEL_ENC_CONV	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4003)
122 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_LUT		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4004)
123 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_SCALER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4005)
124 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_STATISTICS	(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4006)
125 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ENCODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4007)
126 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_DECODER		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4008)
127 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_PROC_VIDEO_ISP		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x4009)
128 
129 /*
130  * Switch and bridge entity functions
131  */
132 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_MUX			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5001)
133 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_VID_IF_BRIDGE		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x5002)
134 
135 /*
136  * Video decoder/encoder functions
137  */
138 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_SUBDEV_BASE + 4)
139 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_DECODER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x6001)
140 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_ENCODER			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x6002)
141 
142 /* Entity flags */
143 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_DEFAULT			(1U << 0)
144 #define MEDIA_ENT_FL_CONNECTOR			(1U << 1)
145 
146 /* OR with the entity id value to find the next entity */
147 #define MEDIA_ENT_ID_FLAG_NEXT			(1U << 31)
148 
149 struct media_entity_desc {
150 	__u32 id;
151 	char name[32];
152 	__u32 type;
153 	__u32 revision;
154 	__u32 flags;
155 	__u32 group_id;
156 	__u16 pads;
157 	__u16 links;
158 
159 	__u32 reserved[4];
160 
161 	union {
162 		/* Node specifications */
163 		struct {
164 			__u32 major;
165 			__u32 minor;
166 		} dev;
167 
168 #if !defined(__KERNEL__)
169 		/*
170 		 * TODO: this shouldn't have been added without
171 		 * actual drivers that use this. When the first real driver
172 		 * appears that sets this information, special attention
173 		 * should be given whether this information is 1) enough, and
174 		 * 2) can deal with udev rules that rename devices. The struct
175 		 * dev would not be sufficient for this since that does not
176 		 * contain the subdevice information. In addition, struct dev
177 		 * can only refer to a single device, and not to multiple (e.g.
178 		 * pcm and mixer devices).
179 		 */
180 		struct {
181 			__u32 card;
182 			__u32 device;
183 			__u32 subdevice;
184 		} alsa;
185 
186 		/*
187 		 * DEPRECATED: previous node specifications. Kept just to
188 		 * avoid breaking compilation. Use media_entity_desc.dev
189 		 * instead.
190 		 */
191 		struct {
192 			__u32 major;
193 			__u32 minor;
194 		} v4l;
195 		struct {
196 			__u32 major;
197 			__u32 minor;
198 		} fb;
199 		int dvb;
200 #endif
201 
202 		/* Sub-device specifications */
203 		/* Nothing needed yet */
204 		__u8 raw[184];
205 	};
206 };
207 
208 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SINK			(1U << 0)
209 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE			(1U << 1)
210 #define MEDIA_PAD_FL_MUST_CONNECT		(1U << 2)
211 
212 struct media_pad_desc {
213 	__u32 entity;		/* entity ID */
214 	__u16 index;		/* pad index */
215 	__u32 flags;		/* pad flags */
216 	__u32 reserved[2];
217 };
218 
219 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ENABLED			(1U << 0)
220 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_IMMUTABLE			(1U << 1)
221 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DYNAMIC			(1U << 2)
222 
223 #define MEDIA_LNK_FL_LINK_TYPE			(0xf << 28)
224 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_DATA_LINK		(0U << 28)
225 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_INTERFACE_LINK		(1U << 28)
226 #  define MEDIA_LNK_FL_ANCILLARY_LINK		(2U << 28)
227 
228 struct media_link_desc {
229 	struct media_pad_desc source;
230 	struct media_pad_desc sink;
231 	__u32 flags;
232 	__u32 reserved[2];
233 };
234 
235 struct media_links_enum {
236 	__u32 entity;
237 	/* Should have enough room for pads elements */
238 	struct media_pad_desc __user *pads;
239 	/* Should have enough room for links elements */
240 	struct media_link_desc __user *links;
241 	__u32 reserved[4];
242 };
243 
244 /* Interface type ranges */
245 
246 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE			0x00000100
247 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE			0x00000200
248 
249 /* Interface types */
250 
251 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_FE			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE)
252 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DEMUX			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 1)
253 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_DVR			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 2)
254 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_CA			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 3)
255 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_NET			(MEDIA_INTF_T_DVB_BASE + 4)
256 
257 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VIDEO			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE)
258 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_VBI			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 1)
259 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_RADIO			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 2)
260 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SUBDEV			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 3)
261 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_SWRADIO		(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 4)
262 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_TOUCH			(MEDIA_INTF_T_V4L_BASE + 5)
263 
264 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE			0x00000300
265 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_CAPTURE		(MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE)
266 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_PCM_PLAYBACK		(MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 1)
267 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_CONTROL		(MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 2)
268 
269 #if defined(__KERNEL__)
270 
271 /*
272  * Connector functions
273  *
274  * For now these should not be used in userspace, as some definitions may
275  * change.
276  *
277  * It is the responsibility of the entity drivers to add connectors and links.
278  */
279 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_RF			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30001)
280 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_SVIDEO			(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30002)
281 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_CONN_COMPOSITE		(MEDIA_ENT_F_BASE + 0x30003)
282 
283 #endif
284 
285 /*
286  * MC next gen API definitions
287  */
288 
289 /*
290  * Appeared in 4.19.0.
291  *
292  * The media_version argument comes from the media_version field in
293  * struct media_device_info.
294  */
295 #define MEDIA_V2_ENTITY_HAS_FLAGS(media_version) \
296 	((media_version) >= ((4U << 16) | (19U << 8) | 0U))
297 
298 struct media_v2_entity {
299 	__u32 id;
300 	char name[64];
301 	__u32 function;		/* Main function of the entity */
302 	__u32 flags;
303 	__u32 reserved[5];
304 } __attribute__ ((packed));
305 
306 /* Should match the specific fields at media_intf_devnode */
307 struct media_v2_intf_devnode {
308 	__u32 major;
309 	__u32 minor;
310 } __attribute__ ((packed));
311 
312 struct media_v2_interface {
313 	__u32 id;
314 	__u32 intf_type;
315 	__u32 flags;
316 	__u32 reserved[9];
317 
318 	union {
319 		struct media_v2_intf_devnode devnode;
320 		__u32 raw[16];
321 	};
322 } __attribute__ ((packed));
323 
324 /*
325  * Appeared in 4.19.0.
326  *
327  * The media_version argument comes from the media_version field in
328  * struct media_device_info.
329  */
330 #define MEDIA_V2_PAD_HAS_INDEX(media_version) \
331 	((media_version) >= ((4U << 16) | (19U << 8) | 0U))
332 
333 struct media_v2_pad {
334 	__u32 id;
335 	__u32 entity_id;
336 	__u32 flags;
337 	__u32 index;
338 	__u32 reserved[4];
339 } __attribute__ ((packed));
340 
341 struct media_v2_link {
342 	__u32 id;
343 	__u32 source_id;
344 	__u32 sink_id;
345 	__u32 flags;
346 	__u32 reserved[6];
347 } __attribute__ ((packed));
348 
349 struct media_v2_topology {
350 	__u64 topology_version;
351 
352 	__u32 num_entities;
353 	__u32 reserved1;
354 	__u64 ptr_entities;
355 
356 	__u32 num_interfaces;
357 	__u32 reserved2;
358 	__u64 ptr_interfaces;
359 
360 	__u32 num_pads;
361 	__u32 reserved3;
362 	__u64 ptr_pads;
363 
364 	__u32 num_links;
365 	__u32 reserved4;
366 	__u64 ptr_links;
367 } __attribute__ ((packed));
368 
369 /* ioctls */
370 
371 #define MEDIA_IOC_DEVICE_INFO	_IOWR('|', 0x00, struct media_device_info)
372 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_ENTITIES	_IOWR('|', 0x01, struct media_entity_desc)
373 #define MEDIA_IOC_ENUM_LINKS	_IOWR('|', 0x02, struct media_links_enum)
374 #define MEDIA_IOC_SETUP_LINK	_IOWR('|', 0x03, struct media_link_desc)
375 #define MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY	_IOWR('|', 0x04, struct media_v2_topology)
376 #define MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC	_IOR ('|', 0x05, int)
377 
378 /*
379  * These ioctls are called on the request file descriptor as returned
380  * by MEDIA_IOC_REQUEST_ALLOC.
381  */
382 #define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_QUEUE		_IO('|',  0x80)
383 #define MEDIA_REQUEST_IOC_REINIT	_IO('|',  0x81)
384 
385 #ifndef __KERNEL__
386 
387 /*
388  * Legacy symbols used to avoid userspace compilation breakages.
389  * Do not use any of this in new applications!
390  *
391  * Those symbols map the entity function into types and should be
392  * used only on legacy programs for legacy hardware. Don't rely
393  * on those for MEDIA_IOC_G_TOPOLOGY.
394  */
395 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_SHIFT			16
396 #define MEDIA_ENT_TYPE_MASK			0x00ff0000
397 #define MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK			0x0000ffff
398 
399 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_UNKNOWN		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE | \
400 						 MEDIA_ENT_SUBTYPE_MASK)
401 
402 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE			MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE
403 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_V4L			MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
404 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_FB			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 2)
405 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_ALSA		(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 3)
406 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_DEVNODE_DVB			(MEDIA_ENT_F_OLD_BASE + 4)
407 
408 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_UNKNOWN			MEDIA_ENT_F_UNKNOWN
409 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_VIDEO			MEDIA_ENT_F_IO_V4L
410 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV			MEDIA_ENT_F_V4L2_SUBDEV_UNKNOWN
411 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_SENSOR		MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR
412 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_FLASH		MEDIA_ENT_F_FLASH
413 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_LENS		MEDIA_ENT_F_LENS
414 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_DECODER		MEDIA_ENT_F_ATV_DECODER
415 #define MEDIA_ENT_T_V4L2_SUBDEV_TUNER		MEDIA_ENT_F_TUNER
416 
417 #define MEDIA_ENT_F_DTV_DECODER			MEDIA_ENT_F_DV_DECODER
418 
419 /*
420  * There is still no full ALSA support in the media controller. These
421  * defines should not have been added and we leave them here only
422  * in case some application tries to use these defines.
423  *
424  * The ALSA defines that are in use have been moved into __KERNEL__
425  * scope. As support gets added to these interface types, they should
426  * be moved into __KERNEL__ scope with the code that uses them.
427  */
428 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_COMPRESS             (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 3)
429 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_RAWMIDI              (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 4)
430 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_HWDEP                (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 5)
431 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_SEQUENCER            (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 6)
432 #define MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_TIMER                (MEDIA_INTF_T_ALSA_BASE + 7)
433 
434 /* Obsolete symbol for media_version, no longer used in the kernel */
435 #define MEDIA_API_VERSION			((0U << 16) | (1U << 8) | 0U)
436 
437 #endif
438 
439 #endif /* __LINUX_MEDIA_H */
440