1 /*
2  *  linux/include/linux/mtd/onenand.h
3  *
4  *  Copyright © 2005-2009 Samsung Electronics
5  *  Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
6  *
7  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
10  */
11 
12 #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
13 #define __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H
14 
15 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
16 #include <linux/completion.h>
17 #include <linux/mtd/flashchip.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/onenand_regs.h>
19 #include <linux/mtd/bbm.h>
20 
21 #define MAX_DIES		2
22 #define MAX_BUFFERRAM		2
23 
24 /* Scan and identify a OneNAND device */
25 extern int onenand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int max_chips);
26 /* Free resources held by the OneNAND device */
27 extern void onenand_release(struct mtd_info *mtd);
28 
29 /**
30  * struct onenand_bufferram - OneNAND BufferRAM Data
31  * @blockpage:		block & page address in BufferRAM
32  */
33 struct onenand_bufferram {
34 	int	blockpage;
35 };
36 
37 /**
38  * struct onenand_chip - OneNAND Private Flash Chip Data
39  * @base:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] address to access OneNAND
40  * @dies:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] number of dies on chip
41  * @boundary:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Boundary of the dies
42  * @diesize:		[INTERN][FLEX-ONENAND] Size of the dies
43  * @chipsize:		[INTERN] the size of one chip for multichip arrays
44  *			FIXME For Flex-OneNAND, chipsize holds maximum possible
45  *			device size ie when all blocks are considered MLC
46  * @device_id:		[INTERN] device ID
47  * @density_mask:	chip density, used for DDP devices
48  * @verstion_id:	[INTERN] version ID
49  * @options:		[BOARDSPECIFIC] various chip options. They can
50  *			partly be set to inform onenand_scan about
51  * @erase_shift:	[INTERN] number of address bits in a block
52  * @page_shift:		[INTERN] number of address bits in a page
53  * @page_mask:		[INTERN] a page per block mask
54  * @writesize:		[INTERN] a real page size
55  * @bufferram_index:	[INTERN] BufferRAM index
56  * @bufferram:		[INTERN] BufferRAM info
57  * @readw:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read short
58  * @writew:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write short
59  * @command:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for writing
60  *			commands to the chip
61  * @wait:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for wait on ready
62  * @bbt_wait:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for bbt wait on ready
63  * @unlock_all:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for unlock all
64  * @read_bufferram:	[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
65  * @write_bufferram:	[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for BufferRAM Area
66  * @read_word:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for read
67  *			register of OneNAND
68  * @write_word:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for write
69  *			register of OneNAND
70  * @mmcontrol:		sync burst read function
71  * @chip_probe:		[REPLACEABLE] hardware specific function for chip probe
72  * @block_markbad:	function to mark a block as bad
73  * @scan_bbt:		[REPLACEALBE] hardware specific function for scanning
74  *			Bad block Table
75  * @chip_lock:		[INTERN] spinlock used to protect access to this
76  *			structure and the chip
77  * @wq:			[INTERN] wait queue to sleep on if a OneNAND
78  *			operation is in progress
79  * @state:		[INTERN] the current state of the OneNAND device
80  * @page_buf:		[INTERN] page main data buffer
81  * @oob_buf:		[INTERN] page oob data buffer
82  * @subpagesize:	[INTERN] holds the subpagesize
83  * @ecclayout:		[REPLACEABLE] the default ecc placement scheme
84  * @bbm:		[REPLACEABLE] pointer to Bad Block Management
85  * @priv:		[OPTIONAL] pointer to private chip date
86  */
87 struct onenand_chip {
88 	void __iomem		*base;
89 	unsigned		dies;
90 	unsigned		boundary[MAX_DIES];
91 	loff_t			diesize[MAX_DIES];
92 	unsigned int		chipsize;
93 	unsigned int		device_id;
94 	unsigned int		version_id;
95 	unsigned int		technology;
96 	unsigned int		density_mask;
97 	unsigned int		options;
98 
99 	unsigned int		erase_shift;
100 	unsigned int		page_shift;
101 	unsigned int		page_mask;
102 	unsigned int		writesize;
103 
104 	unsigned int		bufferram_index;
105 	struct onenand_bufferram	bufferram[MAX_BUFFERRAM];
106 
107 	int (*command)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, loff_t address, size_t len);
108 	int (*wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
109 	int (*bbt_wait)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int state);
110 	void (*unlock_all)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
111 	int (*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
112 			unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
113 	int (*write_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
114 			const unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
115 	unsigned short (*read_word)(void __iomem *addr);
116 	void (*write_word)(unsigned short value, void __iomem *addr);
117 	void (*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
118 	int (*chip_probe)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
119 	int (*block_markbad)(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t ofs);
120 	int (*scan_bbt)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
121 	int (*enable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
122 	int (*disable)(struct mtd_info *mtd);
123 
124 	struct completion	complete;
125 	int			irq;
126 
127 	spinlock_t		chip_lock;
128 	wait_queue_head_t	wq;
129 	flstate_t		state;
130 	unsigned char		*page_buf;
131 	unsigned char		*oob_buf;
132 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_VERIFY_WRITE
133 	unsigned char		*verify_buf;
134 #endif
135 
136 	int			subpagesize;
137 	struct nand_ecclayout	*ecclayout;
138 
139 	void			*bbm;
140 
141 	void			*priv;
142 
143 	/*
144 	 * Shows that the current operation is composed
145 	 * of sequence of commands. For example, cache program.
146 	 * Such command status OnGo bit is checked at the end of
147 	 * sequence.
148 	 */
149 	unsigned int		ongoing;
150 };
151 
152 /*
153  * Helper macros
154  */
155 #define ONENAND_PAGES_PER_BLOCK        (1<<6)
156 
157 #define ONENAND_CURRENT_BUFFERRAM(this)		(this->bufferram_index)
158 #define ONENAND_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)		(this->bufferram_index ^ 1)
159 #define ONENAND_SET_NEXT_BUFFERRAM(this)	(this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
160 #define ONENAND_SET_PREV_BUFFERRAM(this)	(this->bufferram_index ^= 1)
161 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM0(this)		(this->bufferram_index = 0)
162 #define ONENAND_SET_BUFFERRAM1(this)		(this->bufferram_index = 1)
163 
164 #define FLEXONENAND(this)						\
165 	(this->device_id & DEVICE_IS_FLEXONENAND)
166 #define ONENAND_GET_SYS_CFG1(this)					\
167 	(this->read_word(this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
168 #define ONENAND_SET_SYS_CFG1(v, this)					\
169 	(this->write_word(v, this->base + ONENAND_REG_SYS_CFG1))
170 
171 #define ONENAND_IS_DDP(this)						\
172 	(this->device_id & ONENAND_DEVICE_IS_DDP)
173 
174 #define ONENAND_IS_MLC(this)						\
175 	(this->technology & ONENAND_TECHNOLOGY_IS_MLC)
176 
177 #ifdef CONFIG_MTD_ONENAND_2X_PROGRAM
178 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)						\
179 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE)
180 #else
181 #define ONENAND_IS_2PLANE(this)			(0)
182 #endif
183 
184 #define ONENAND_IS_CACHE_PROGRAM(this)					\
185 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM)
186 
187 #define ONENAND_IS_NOP_1(this)						\
188 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1)
189 
190 /* Check byte access in OneNAND */
191 #define ONENAND_CHECK_BYTE_ACCESS(addr)		(addr & 0x1)
192 
193 /*
194  * Options bits
195  */
196 #define ONENAND_HAS_CONT_LOCK		(0x0001)
197 #define ONENAND_HAS_UNLOCK_ALL		(0x0002)
198 #define ONENAND_HAS_2PLANE		(0x0004)
199 #define ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE		(0x0008)
200 #define ONENAND_HAS_CACHE_PROGRAM	(0x0010)
201 #define ONENAND_HAS_NOP_1		(0x0020)
202 #define ONENAND_SKIP_UNLOCK_CHECK	(0x0100)
203 #define ONENAND_PAGEBUF_ALLOC		(0x1000)
204 #define ONENAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC		(0x2000)
205 #define ONENAND_SKIP_INITIAL_UNLOCKING	(0x4000)
206 
207 #define ONENAND_IS_4KB_PAGE(this)					\
208 	(this->options & ONENAND_HAS_4KB_PAGE)
209 
210 /*
211  * OneNAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes
212  */
213 #define ONENAND_MFR_SAMSUNG	0xec
214 #define ONENAND_MFR_NUMONYX	0x20
215 
216 /**
217  * struct onenand_manufacturers - NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure
218  * @name:	Manufacturer name
219  * @id:		manufacturer ID code of device.
220 */
221 struct onenand_manufacturers {
222         int id;
223         char *name;
224 };
225 
226 int onenand_bbt_read_oob(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from,
227 			 struct mtd_oob_ops *ops);
228 unsigned onenand_block(struct onenand_chip *this, loff_t addr);
229 loff_t onenand_addr(struct onenand_chip *this, int block);
230 int flexonenand_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t addr);
231 
232 struct mtd_partition;
233 
234 struct onenand_platform_data {
235 	void		(*mmcontrol)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int sync_read);
236 	int		(*read_bufferram)(struct mtd_info *mtd, int area,
237 			unsigned char *buffer, int offset, size_t count);
238 	struct mtd_partition *parts;
239 	unsigned int	nr_parts;
240 };
241 
242 #endif	/* __LINUX_MTD_ONENAND_H */
243