1 #ifndef _DCCP_FEAT_H
2 #define _DCCP_FEAT_H
3 /*
4  *  net/dccp/feat.h
5  *
6  *  Feature negotiation for the DCCP protocol (RFC 4340, section 6)
7  *  Copyright (c) 2008 Gerrit Renker <gerrit@erg.abdn.ac.uk>
8  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Andrea Bittau <a.bittau@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
9  *
10  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
11  *  under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12  *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
13  */
14 #include <linux/types.h>
15 #include "dccp.h"
16 
17 /*
18  * Known limit values
19  */
20 /* Ack Ratio takes 2-byte integer values (11.3) */
21 #define DCCPF_ACK_RATIO_MAX	0xFFFF
22 /* Wmin=32 and Wmax=2^46-1 from 7.5.2 */
23 #define DCCPF_SEQ_WMIN		32
24 #define DCCPF_SEQ_WMAX		0x3FFFFFFFFFFFull
25 /* Maximum number of SP values that fit in a single (Confirm) option */
26 #define DCCP_FEAT_MAX_SP_VALS	(DCCP_SINGLE_OPT_MAXLEN - 2)
27 
28 enum dccp_feat_type {
29 	FEAT_AT_RX   = 1,	/* located at RX side of half-connection  */
30 	FEAT_AT_TX   = 2,	/* located at TX side of half-connection  */
31 	FEAT_SP      = 4,	/* server-priority reconciliation (6.3.1) */
32 	FEAT_NN	     = 8,	/* non-negotiable reconciliation (6.3.2)  */
33 	FEAT_UNKNOWN = 0xFF	/* not understood or invalid feature	  */
34 };
35 
36 enum dccp_feat_state {
37 	FEAT_DEFAULT = 0,	/* using default values from 6.4 */
38 	FEAT_INITIALISING,	/* feature is being initialised  */
39 	FEAT_CHANGING,		/* Change sent but not confirmed yet */
40 	FEAT_UNSTABLE,		/* local modification in state CHANGING */
41 	FEAT_STABLE		/* both ends (think they) agree */
42 };
43 
44 /**
45  * dccp_feat_val  -  Container for SP or NN feature values
46  * @nn:     single NN value
47  * @sp.vec: single SP value plus optional preference list
48  * @sp.len: length of @sp.vec in bytes
49  */
50 typedef union {
51 	u64 nn;
52 	struct {
53 		u8	*vec;
54 		u8	len;
55 	}   sp;
56 } dccp_feat_val;
57 
58 /**
59  * struct feat_entry  -  Data structure to perform feature negotiation
60  * @val: feature's current value (SP features may have preference list)
61  * @state: feature's current state
62  * @feat_num: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
63  * @needs_mandatory: whether Mandatory options should be sent
64  * @needs_confirm: whether to send a Confirm instead of a Change
65  * @empty_confirm: whether to send an empty Confirm (depends on @needs_confirm)
66  * @is_local: feature location (1) or feature-remote (0)
67  * @node: list pointers, entries arranged in FIFO order
68  */
69 struct dccp_feat_entry {
70 	dccp_feat_val           val;
71 	enum dccp_feat_state    state:8;
72 	u8                      feat_num;
73 
74 	bool			needs_mandatory,
75 				needs_confirm,
76 				empty_confirm,
77 				is_local;
78 
79 	struct list_head	node;
80 };
81 
dccp_feat_genopt(struct dccp_feat_entry * entry)82 static inline u8 dccp_feat_genopt(struct dccp_feat_entry *entry)
83 {
84 	if (entry->needs_confirm)
85 		return entry->is_local ? DCCPO_CONFIRM_L : DCCPO_CONFIRM_R;
86 	return entry->is_local ? DCCPO_CHANGE_L : DCCPO_CHANGE_R;
87 }
88 
89 /**
90  * struct ccid_dependency  -  Track changes resulting from choosing a CCID
91  * @dependent_feat: one of %dccp_feature_numbers
92  * @is_local: local (1) or remote (0) @dependent_feat
93  * @is_mandatory: whether presence of @dependent_feat is mission-critical or not
94  * @val: corresponding default value for @dependent_feat (u8 is sufficient here)
95  */
96 struct ccid_dependency {
97 	u8	dependent_feat;
98 	bool	is_local:1,
99 		is_mandatory:1;
100 	u8	val;
101 };
102 
103 /*
104  * Sysctls to seed defaults for feature negotiation
105  */
106 extern unsigned long sysctl_dccp_sequence_window;
107 extern int	     sysctl_dccp_rx_ccid;
108 extern int	     sysctl_dccp_tx_ccid;
109 
110 extern int  dccp_feat_init(struct sock *sk);
111 extern void dccp_feat_initialise_sysctls(void);
112 extern int  dccp_feat_register_sp(struct sock *sk, u8 feat, u8 is_local,
113 				  u8 const *list, u8 len);
114 extern int  dccp_feat_parse_options(struct sock *, struct dccp_request_sock *,
115 				    u8 mand, u8 opt, u8 feat, u8 *val, u8 len);
116 extern int  dccp_feat_clone_list(struct list_head const *, struct list_head *);
117 
118 /*
119  * Encoding variable-length options and their maximum length.
120  *
121  * This affects NN options (SP options are all u8) and other variable-length
122  * options (see table 3 in RFC 4340). The limit is currently given the Sequence
123  * Window NN value (sec. 7.5.2) and the NDP count (sec. 7.7) option, all other
124  * options consume less than 6 bytes (timestamps are 4 bytes).
125  * When updating this constant (e.g. due to new internet drafts / RFCs), make
126  * sure that you also update all code which refers to it.
127  */
128 #define DCCP_OPTVAL_MAXLEN	6
129 
130 extern void dccp_encode_value_var(const u64 value, u8 *to, const u8 len);
131 extern u64  dccp_decode_value_var(const u8 *bf, const u8 len);
132 extern u64  dccp_feat_nn_get(struct sock *sk, u8 feat);
133 
134 extern int  dccp_insert_option_mandatory(struct sk_buff *skb);
135 extern int  dccp_insert_fn_opt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 type, u8 feat,
136 			       u8 *val, u8 len, bool repeat_first);
137 #endif /* _DCCP_FEAT_H */
138