1 #ifndef __SOUND_CORE_H
2 #define __SOUND_CORE_H
3 
4 /*
5  *  Main header file for the ALSA driver
6  *  Copyright (c) 1994-2001 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7  *
8  *
9  *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12  *   (at your option) any later version.
13  *
14  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17  *   GNU General Public License for more details.
18  *
19  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20  *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21  *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
22  *
23  */
24 
25 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* wake_up() */
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>		/* struct mutex */
27 #include <linux/rwsem.h>		/* struct rw_semaphore */
28 #include <linux/pm.h>			/* pm_message_t */
29 #include <linux/stringify.h>
30 
31 /* number of supported soundcards */
32 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
33 #define SNDRV_CARDS 32
34 #else
35 #define SNDRV_CARDS 8		/* don't change - minor numbers */
36 #endif
37 
38 #define CONFIG_SND_MAJOR	116	/* standard configuration */
39 
40 /* forward declarations */
41 struct pci_dev;
42 struct module;
43 struct device;
44 struct device_attribute;
45 
46 /* device allocation stuff */
47 
48 #define SNDRV_DEV_TYPE_RANGE_SIZE		0x1000
49 
50 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_type_t;
51 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TOPLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0)
52 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CONTROL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 1)
53 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_PRE	((__force snd_device_type_t) 2)
54 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL_NORMAL ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1000)
55 #define	SNDRV_DEV_PCM		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1001)
56 #define	SNDRV_DEV_RAWMIDI	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1002)
57 #define	SNDRV_DEV_TIMER		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1003)
58 #define	SNDRV_DEV_SEQUENCER	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1004)
59 #define	SNDRV_DEV_HWDEP		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1005)
60 #define	SNDRV_DEV_INFO		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1006)
61 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUS		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1007)
62 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CODEC		((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1008)
63 #define	SNDRV_DEV_JACK          ((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x1009)
64 #define	SNDRV_DEV_COMPRESS	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x100A)
65 #define	SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL	((__force snd_device_type_t) 0x2000)
66 
67 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_state_t;
68 #define	SNDRV_DEV_BUILD		((__force snd_device_state_t) 0)
69 #define	SNDRV_DEV_REGISTERED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 1)
70 #define	SNDRV_DEV_DISCONNECTED	((__force snd_device_state_t) 2)
71 
72 typedef int __bitwise snd_device_cmd_t;
73 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 0)
74 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_NORMAL	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 1)
75 #define	SNDRV_DEV_CMD_POST	((__force snd_device_cmd_t) 2)
76 
77 struct snd_device;
78 
79 struct snd_device_ops {
80 	int (*dev_free)(struct snd_device *dev);
81 	int (*dev_register)(struct snd_device *dev);
82 	int (*dev_disconnect)(struct snd_device *dev);
83 };
84 
85 struct snd_device {
86 	struct list_head list;		/* list of registered devices */
87 	struct snd_card *card;		/* card which holds this device */
88 	snd_device_state_t state;	/* state of the device */
89 	snd_device_type_t type;		/* device type */
90 	void *device_data;		/* device structure */
91 	struct snd_device_ops *ops;	/* operations */
92 };
93 
94 #define snd_device(n) list_entry(n, struct snd_device, list)
95 
96 /* main structure for soundcard */
97 
98 struct snd_card {
99 	int number;			/* number of soundcard (index to
100 								snd_cards) */
101 
102 	char id[16];			/* id string of this card */
103 	char driver[16];		/* driver name */
104 	char shortname[32];		/* short name of this soundcard */
105 	char longname[80];		/* name of this soundcard */
106 	char mixername[80];		/* mixer name */
107 	char components[128];		/* card components delimited with
108 								space */
109 	struct module *module;		/* top-level module */
110 
111 	void *private_data;		/* private data for soundcard */
112 	void (*private_free) (struct snd_card *card); /* callback for freeing of
113 								private data */
114 	struct list_head devices;	/* devices */
115 
116 	unsigned int last_numid;	/* last used numeric ID */
117 	struct rw_semaphore controls_rwsem;	/* controls list lock */
118 	rwlock_t ctl_files_rwlock;	/* ctl_files list lock */
119 	int controls_count;		/* count of all controls */
120 	int user_ctl_count;		/* count of all user controls */
121 	struct list_head controls;	/* all controls for this card */
122 	struct list_head ctl_files;	/* active control files */
123 	struct mutex user_ctl_lock;	/* protects user controls against
124 					   concurrent access */
125 
126 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_root;	/* root for soundcard specific files */
127 	struct snd_info_entry *proc_id;	/* the card id */
128 	struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_link;	/* number link to real id */
129 
130 	struct list_head files_list;	/* all files associated to this card */
131 	struct snd_shutdown_f_ops *s_f_ops; /* file operations in the shutdown
132 								state */
133 	spinlock_t files_lock;		/* lock the files for this card */
134 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
135 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
136 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
137 	atomic_t refcount;		/* refcount for disconnection */
138 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
139 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
140 
141 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
142 	unsigned int power_state;	/* power state */
143 	struct mutex power_lock;	/* power lock */
144 	wait_queue_head_t power_sleep;
145 #endif
146 
147 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
148 	struct snd_mixer_oss *mixer_oss;
149 	int mixer_oss_change_count;
150 #endif
151 };
152 
153 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
snd_power_lock(struct snd_card * card)154 static inline void snd_power_lock(struct snd_card *card)
155 {
156 	mutex_lock(&card->power_lock);
157 }
158 
snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card * card)159 static inline void snd_power_unlock(struct snd_card *card)
160 {
161 	mutex_unlock(&card->power_lock);
162 }
163 
snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card * card)164 static inline unsigned int snd_power_get_state(struct snd_card *card)
165 {
166 	return card->power_state;
167 }
168 
snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card * card,unsigned int state)169 static inline void snd_power_change_state(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state)
170 {
171 	card->power_state = state;
172 	wake_up(&card->power_sleep);
173 }
174 
175 /* init.c */
176 int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int power_state);
177 
178 #else /* ! CONFIG_PM */
179 
180 #define snd_power_lock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
181 #define snd_power_unlock(card)		do { (void)(card); } while (0)
snd_power_wait(struct snd_card * card,unsigned int state)182 static inline int snd_power_wait(struct snd_card *card, unsigned int state) { return 0; }
183 #define snd_power_get_state(card)	({ (void)(card); SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0; })
184 #define snd_power_change_state(card, state)	do { (void)(card); } while (0)
185 
186 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
187 
188 struct snd_minor {
189 	int type;			/* SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX */
190 	int card;			/* card number */
191 	int device;			/* device number */
192 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
193 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
194 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
195 	struct snd_card *card_ptr;	/* assigned card instance */
196 };
197 
198 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card * card)199 static inline struct device *snd_card_get_device_link(struct snd_card *card)
200 {
201 	return card ? card->card_dev : NULL;
202 }
203 
204 /* sound.c */
205 
206 extern int snd_major;
207 extern int snd_ecards_limit;
208 extern struct class *sound_class;
209 
210 void snd_request_card(int card);
211 
212 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card,
213 				int dev,
214 				const struct file_operations *f_ops,
215 				void *private_data,
216 				const char *name,
217 				struct device *device);
218 
219 /**
220  * snd_register_device - Register the ALSA device file for the card
221  * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
222  * @card: the card instance
223  * @dev: the device index
224  * @f_ops: the file operations
225  * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
226  * @name: the device file name
227  *
228  * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
229  * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
230  *
231  * This function uses the card's device pointer to link to the
232  * correct &struct device.
233  *
234  * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
235  */
snd_register_device(int type,struct snd_card * card,int dev,const struct file_operations * f_ops,void * private_data,const char * name)236 static inline int snd_register_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
237 				      const struct file_operations *f_ops,
238 				      void *private_data,
239 				      const char *name)
240 {
241 	return snd_register_device_for_dev(type, card, dev, f_ops,
242 					   private_data, name,
243 					   snd_card_get_device_link(card));
244 }
245 
246 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
247 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
248 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
249 			      struct device_attribute *attr);
250 
251 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
252 int snd_register_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
253 			    const struct file_operations *f_ops, void *private_data,
254 			    const char *name);
255 int snd_unregister_oss_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev);
256 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type);
257 #endif
258 
259 int snd_minor_info_init(void);
260 int snd_minor_info_done(void);
261 
262 /* sound_oss.c */
263 
264 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
265 int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void);
266 int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void);
267 #else
snd_minor_info_oss_init(void)268 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_init(void) { return 0; }
snd_minor_info_oss_done(void)269 static inline int snd_minor_info_oss_done(void) { return 0; }
270 #endif
271 
272 /* memory.c */
273 
274 int copy_to_user_fromio(void __user *dst, const volatile void __iomem *src, size_t count);
275 int copy_from_user_toio(volatile void __iomem *dst, const void __user *src, size_t count);
276 
277 /* init.c */
278 
279 extern struct snd_card *snd_cards[SNDRV_CARDS];
280 int snd_card_locked(int card);
281 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS) || defined(CONFIG_SND_MIXER_OSS_MODULE)
282 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_REGISTER	0
283 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_DISCONNECT	1
284 #define SND_MIXER_OSS_NOTIFY_FREE	2
285 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
286 #endif
287 
288 int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *id,
289 		    struct module *module, int extra_size,
290 		    struct snd_card **card_ret);
291 
292 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
293 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
294 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);
295 void snd_card_set_id(struct snd_card *card, const char *id);
296 int snd_card_register(struct snd_card *card);
297 int snd_card_info_init(void);
298 int snd_card_info_done(void);
299 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
300 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
301 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
302 void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card);
303 
304 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
305 
306 /* device.c */
307 
308 int snd_device_new(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_type_t type,
309 		   void *device_data, struct snd_device_ops *ops);
310 int snd_device_register(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
311 int snd_device_register_all(struct snd_card *card);
312 int snd_device_disconnect(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
313 int snd_device_disconnect_all(struct snd_card *card);
314 int snd_device_free(struct snd_card *card, void *device_data);
315 int snd_device_free_all(struct snd_card *card, snd_device_cmd_t cmd);
316 
317 /* isadma.c */
318 
319 #ifdef CONFIG_ISA_DMA_API
320 #define DMA_MODE_NO_ENABLE	0x0100
321 
322 void snd_dma_program(unsigned long dma, unsigned long addr, unsigned int size, unsigned short mode);
323 void snd_dma_disable(unsigned long dma);
324 unsigned int snd_dma_pointer(unsigned long dma, unsigned int size);
325 #endif
326 
327 /* misc.c */
328 struct resource;
329 void release_and_free_resource(struct resource *res);
330 
331 /* --- */
332 
333 /* sound printk debug levels */
334 enum {
335 	SND_PR_ALWAYS,
336 	SND_PR_DEBUG,
337 	SND_PR_VERBOSE,
338 };
339 
340 #if defined(CONFIG_SND_DEBUG) || defined(CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK)
341 __printf(4, 5)
342 void __snd_printk(unsigned int level, const char *file, int line,
343 		  const char *format, ...);
344 #else
345 #define __snd_printk(level, file, line, format, args...) \
346 	printk(format, ##args)
347 #endif
348 
349 /**
350  * snd_printk - printk wrapper
351  * @fmt: format string
352  *
353  * Works like printk() but prints the file and the line of the caller
354  * when configured with CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PRINTK.
355  */
356 #define snd_printk(fmt, args...) \
357 	__snd_printk(0, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
358 
359 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG
360 /**
361  * snd_printd - debug printk
362  * @fmt: format string
363  *
364  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
365  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
366  */
367 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...) \
368 	__snd_printk(1, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
369 #define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) \
370 	__snd_printk(level, __FILE__, __LINE__, fmt, ##args)
371 
372 /**
373  * snd_BUG - give a BUG warning message and stack trace
374  *
375  * Calls WARN() if CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set.
376  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set.
377  */
378 #define snd_BUG()		WARN(1, "BUG?\n")
379 
380 /**
381  * snd_BUG_ON - debugging check macro
382  * @cond: condition to evaluate
383  *
384  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is set, this macro evaluates the given condition,
385  * and call WARN() and returns the value if it's non-zero.
386  *
387  * When CONFIG_SND_DEBUG is not set, this just returns zero, and the given
388  * condition is ignored.
389  *
390  * NOTE: the argument won't be evaluated at all when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG=n.
391  * Thus, don't put any statement that influences on the code behavior,
392  * such as pre/post increment, to the argument of this macro.
393  * If you want to evaluate and give a warning, use standard WARN_ON().
394  */
395 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	WARN((cond), "BUG? (%s)\n", __stringify(cond))
396 
397 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
398 
399 #define snd_printd(fmt, args...)	do { } while (0)
400 #define _snd_printd(level, fmt, args...) do { } while (0)
401 #define snd_BUG()			do { } while (0)
__snd_bug_on(int cond)402 static inline int __snd_bug_on(int cond)
403 {
404 	return 0;
405 }
406 #define snd_BUG_ON(cond)	__snd_bug_on(0 && (cond))  /* always false */
407 
408 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_DEBUG */
409 
410 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
411 /**
412  * snd_printdd - debug printk
413  * @format: format string
414  *
415  * Works like snd_printk() for debugging purposes.
416  * Ignored when CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE is not set.
417  */
418 #define snd_printdd(format, args...) \
419 	__snd_printk(2, __FILE__, __LINE__, format, ##args)
420 #else
421 #define snd_printdd(format, args...)	do { } while (0)
422 #endif
423 
424 
425 #define SNDRV_OSS_VERSION         ((3<<16)|(8<<8)|(1<<4)|(0))	/* 3.8.1a */
426 
427 /* for easier backward-porting */
428 #if defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) || defined(CONFIG_GAMEPORT_MODULE)
429 #define gameport_set_dev_parent(gp,xdev) ((gp)->dev.parent = (xdev))
430 #define gameport_set_port_data(gp,r) ((gp)->port_data = (r))
431 #define gameport_get_port_data(gp) (gp)->port_data
432 #endif
433 
434 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI
435 /* PCI quirk list helper */
436 struct snd_pci_quirk {
437 	unsigned short subvendor;	/* PCI subvendor ID */
438 	unsigned short subdevice;	/* PCI subdevice ID */
439 	unsigned short subdevice_mask;	/* bitmask to match */
440 	int value;			/* value */
441 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
442 	const char *name;		/* name of the device (optional) */
443 #endif
444 };
445 
446 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev)	\
447 	.subvendor = (vend), .subdevice = (dev), .subdevice_mask = (mask)
448 #define _SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev) \
449 	_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0xffff, dev)
450 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend,dev) {_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev)}
451 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DEBUG_VERBOSE
452 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
453 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
454 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
455 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val), .name = (xname)}
456 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
457 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev),			\
458 			.value = (val), .name = (xname)}
459 #else
460 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK(vend,dev,xname,val) \
461 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID(vend, dev), .value = (val)}
462 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_MASK(vend, mask, dev, xname, val)			\
463 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, mask, dev), .value = (val)}
464 #define SND_PCI_QUIRK_VENDOR(vend, xname, val)			\
465 	{_SND_PCI_QUIRK_ID_MASK(vend, 0, 0), .value = (val)}
466 #endif
467 
468 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
469 snd_pci_quirk_lookup(struct pci_dev *pci, const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
470 
471 const struct snd_pci_quirk *
472 snd_pci_quirk_lookup_id(u16 vendor, u16 device,
473 			const struct snd_pci_quirk *list);
474 #endif
475 
476 #endif /* __SOUND_CORE_H */
477