1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 #ifndef _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
3 #define _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H
4 /*
5  * User space memory access functions
6  */
7 #include <linux/compiler.h>
8 #include <linux/instrumented.h>
9 #include <linux/kasan-checks.h>
10 #include <linux/string.h>
11 #include <asm/asm.h>
12 #include <asm/page.h>
13 #include <asm/smap.h>
14 #include <asm/extable.h>
15 
16 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
17 static inline bool pagefault_disabled(void);
18 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()	\
19 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task() && !pagefault_disabled())
20 #else
21 # define WARN_ON_IN_IRQ()
22 #endif
23 
24 /**
25  * access_ok - Checks if a user space pointer is valid
26  * @addr: User space pointer to start of block to check
27  * @size: Size of block to check
28  *
29  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
30  *          enabled.
31  *
32  * Checks if a pointer to a block of memory in user space is valid.
33  *
34  * Note that, depending on architecture, this function probably just
35  * checks that the pointer is in the user space range - after calling
36  * this function, memory access functions may still return -EFAULT.
37  *
38  * Return: true (nonzero) if the memory block may be valid, false (zero)
39  * if it is definitely invalid.
40  */
41 #define access_ok(addr, size)					\
42 ({									\
43 	WARN_ON_IN_IRQ();						\
44 	likely(__access_ok(addr, size));				\
45 })
46 
47 #include <asm-generic/access_ok.h>
48 
49 extern int __get_user_1(void);
50 extern int __get_user_2(void);
51 extern int __get_user_4(void);
52 extern int __get_user_8(void);
53 extern int __get_user_nocheck_1(void);
54 extern int __get_user_nocheck_2(void);
55 extern int __get_user_nocheck_4(void);
56 extern int __get_user_nocheck_8(void);
57 extern int __get_user_bad(void);
58 
59 #define __uaccess_begin() stac()
60 #define __uaccess_end()   clac()
61 #define __uaccess_begin_nospec()	\
62 ({					\
63 	stac();				\
64 	barrier_nospec();		\
65 })
66 
67 /*
68  * This is the smallest unsigned integer type that can fit a value
69  * (up to 'long long')
70  */
71 #define __inttype(x) __typeof__(		\
72 	__typefits(x,char,			\
73 	  __typefits(x,short,			\
74 	    __typefits(x,int,			\
75 	      __typefits(x,long,0ULL)))))
76 
77 #define __typefits(x,type,not) \
78 	__builtin_choose_expr(sizeof(x)<=sizeof(type),(unsigned type)0,not)
79 
80 /*
81  * This is used for both get_user() and __get_user() to expand to
82  * the proper special function call that has odd calling conventions
83  * due to returning both a value and an error, and that depends on
84  * the size of the pointer passed in.
85  *
86  * Careful: we have to cast the result to the type of the pointer
87  * for sign reasons.
88  *
89  * The use of _ASM_DX as the register specifier is a bit of a
90  * simplification, as gcc only cares about it as the starting point
91  * and not size: for a 64-bit value it will use %ecx:%edx on 32 bits
92  * (%ecx being the next register in gcc's x86 register sequence), and
93  * %rdx on 64 bits.
94  *
95  * Clang/LLVM cares about the size of the register, but still wants
96  * the base register for something that ends up being a pair.
97  */
98 #define do_get_user_call(fn,x,ptr)					\
99 ({									\
100 	int __ret_gu;							\
101 	register __inttype(*(ptr)) __val_gu asm("%"_ASM_DX);		\
102 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
103 	asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P4"				\
104 		     : "=a" (__ret_gu), "=r" (__val_gu),		\
105 			ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT				\
106 		     : "0" (ptr), "i" (sizeof(*(ptr))));		\
107 	instrument_get_user(__val_gu);					\
108 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr))) __val_gu;			\
109 	__builtin_expect(__ret_gu, 0);					\
110 })
111 
112 /**
113  * get_user - Get a simple variable from user space.
114  * @x:   Variable to store result.
115  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
116  *
117  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
118  *          enabled.
119  *
120  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
121  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
122  * data types like structures or arrays.
123  *
124  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
125  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
126  *
127  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
128  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
129  */
130 #define get_user(x,ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_get_user_call(get_user,x,ptr); })
131 
132 /**
133  * __get_user - Get a simple variable from user space, with less checking.
134  * @x:   Variable to store result.
135  * @ptr: Source address, in user space.
136  *
137  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
138  *          enabled.
139  *
140  * This macro copies a single simple variable from user space to kernel
141  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
142  * data types like structures or arrays.
143  *
144  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and the result of
145  * dereferencing @ptr must be assignable to @x without a cast.
146  *
147  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
148  * function.
149  *
150  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
151  * On error, the variable @x is set to zero.
152  */
153 #define __get_user(x,ptr) do_get_user_call(get_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
154 
155 
156 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
157 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, addr, label)			\
158 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"					\
159 		     "1:	movl %%eax,0(%1)\n"		\
160 		     "2:	movl %%edx,4(%1)\n"		\
161 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)			\
162 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(2b, %l2)			\
163 		     : : "A" (x), "r" (addr)			\
164 		     : : label)
165 
166 #else
167 #define __put_user_goto_u64(x, ptr, label) \
168 	__put_user_goto(x, ptr, "q", "er", label)
169 #endif
170 
171 extern void __put_user_bad(void);
172 
173 /*
174  * Strange magic calling convention: pointer in %ecx,
175  * value in %eax(:%edx), return value in %ecx. clobbers %rbx
176  */
177 extern void __put_user_1(void);
178 extern void __put_user_2(void);
179 extern void __put_user_4(void);
180 extern void __put_user_8(void);
181 extern void __put_user_nocheck_1(void);
182 extern void __put_user_nocheck_2(void);
183 extern void __put_user_nocheck_4(void);
184 extern void __put_user_nocheck_8(void);
185 
186 /*
187  * ptr must be evaluated and assigned to the temporary __ptr_pu before
188  * the assignment of x to __val_pu, to avoid any function calls
189  * involved in the ptr expression (possibly implicitly generated due
190  * to KASAN) from clobbering %ax.
191  */
192 #define do_put_user_call(fn,x,ptr)					\
193 ({									\
194 	int __ret_pu;							\
195 	void __user *__ptr_pu;						\
196 	register __typeof__(*(ptr)) __val_pu asm("%"_ASM_AX);		\
197 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */			\
198 	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */		\
199 	__chk_user_ptr(__ptr);						\
200 	__ptr_pu = __ptr;						\
201 	__val_pu = __x;							\
202 	asm volatile("call __" #fn "_%P[size]"				\
203 		     : "=c" (__ret_pu),					\
204 			ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT				\
205 		     : "0" (__ptr_pu),					\
206 		       "r" (__val_pu),					\
207 		       [size] "i" (sizeof(*(ptr)))			\
208 		     :"ebx");						\
209 	instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, sizeof(*(ptr)));		\
210 	__builtin_expect(__ret_pu, 0);					\
211 })
212 
213 /**
214  * put_user - Write a simple value into user space.
215  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
216  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
217  *
218  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
219  *          enabled.
220  *
221  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
222  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
223  * data types like structures or arrays.
224  *
225  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
226  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
227  *
228  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
229  */
230 #define put_user(x, ptr) ({ might_fault(); do_put_user_call(put_user,x,ptr); })
231 
232 /**
233  * __put_user - Write a simple value into user space, with less checking.
234  * @x:   Value to copy to user space.
235  * @ptr: Destination address, in user space.
236  *
237  * Context: User context only. This function may sleep if pagefaults are
238  *          enabled.
239  *
240  * This macro copies a single simple value from kernel space to user
241  * space.  It supports simple types like char and int, but not larger
242  * data types like structures or arrays.
243  *
244  * @ptr must have pointer-to-simple-variable type, and @x must be assignable
245  * to the result of dereferencing @ptr.
246  *
247  * Caller must check the pointer with access_ok() before calling this
248  * function.
249  *
250  * Return: zero on success, or -EFAULT on error.
251  */
252 #define __put_user(x, ptr) do_put_user_call(put_user_nocheck,x,ptr)
253 
254 #define __put_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)				\
255 do {									\
256 	__typeof__(*(ptr)) __x = (x); /* eval x once */			\
257 	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr); /* eval ptr once */		\
258 	__chk_user_ptr(__ptr);						\
259 	switch (size) {							\
260 	case 1:								\
261 		__put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "b", "iq", label);		\
262 		break;							\
263 	case 2:								\
264 		__put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "w", "ir", label);		\
265 		break;							\
266 	case 4:								\
267 		__put_user_goto(__x, __ptr, "l", "ir", label);		\
268 		break;							\
269 	case 8:								\
270 		__put_user_goto_u64(__x, __ptr, label);			\
271 		break;							\
272 	default:							\
273 		__put_user_bad();					\
274 	}								\
275 	instrument_put_user(__x, __ptr, size);				\
276 } while (0)
277 
278 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
279 
280 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
281 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label) do {				\
282 	unsigned int __gu_low, __gu_high;				\
283 	const unsigned int __user *__gu_ptr;				\
284 	__gu_ptr = (const void __user *)(ptr);				\
285 	__get_user_asm(__gu_low, __gu_ptr, "l", "=r", label);		\
286 	__get_user_asm(__gu_high, __gu_ptr+1, "l", "=r", label);	\
287 	(x) = ((unsigned long long)__gu_high << 32) | __gu_low;		\
288 } while (0)
289 #else
290 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label)				\
291 	__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "q", "=r", label)
292 #endif
293 
294 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, label)				\
295 do {									\
296 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
297 	switch (size) {							\
298 	case 1:	{							\
299 		unsigned char x_u8__;					\
300 		__get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, "b", "=q", label);		\
301 		(x) = x_u8__;						\
302 		break;							\
303 	}								\
304 	case 2:								\
305 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "w", "=r", label);		\
306 		break;							\
307 	case 4:								\
308 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, "l", "=r", label);		\
309 		break;							\
310 	case 8:								\
311 		__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, label);			\
312 		break;							\
313 	default:							\
314 		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
315 	}								\
316 	instrument_get_user(x);						\
317 } while (0)
318 
319 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)			\
320 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
321 		     "1:	mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"		\
322 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)				\
323 		     : [output] ltype(x)				\
324 		     : [umem] "m" (__m(addr))				\
325 		     : : label)
326 
327 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
328 
329 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
330 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval)				\
331 ({									\
332 	__typeof__(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);					\
333 	asm volatile("\n"						\
334 		     "1:	movl %[lowbits],%%eax\n"		\
335 		     "2:	movl %[highbits],%%edx\n"		\
336 		     "3:\n"						\
337 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG |	\
338 					   EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX,		\
339 					   %[errout])			\
340 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(2b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG |	\
341 					   EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX_DX,		\
342 					   %[errout])			\
343 		     : [errout] "=r" (retval),				\
344 		       [output] "=&A"(x)				\
345 		     : [lowbits] "m" (__m(__ptr)),			\
346 		       [highbits] "m" __m(((u32 __user *)(__ptr)) + 1),	\
347 		       "0" (retval));					\
348 })
349 
350 #else
351 #define __get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval) \
352 	 __get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "q")
353 #endif
354 
355 #define __get_user_size(x, ptr, size, retval)				\
356 do {									\
357 	unsigned char x_u8__;						\
358 									\
359 	retval = 0;							\
360 	__chk_user_ptr(ptr);						\
361 	switch (size) {							\
362 	case 1:								\
363 		__get_user_asm(x_u8__, ptr, retval, "b");		\
364 		(x) = x_u8__;						\
365 		break;							\
366 	case 2:								\
367 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "w");			\
368 		break;							\
369 	case 4:								\
370 		__get_user_asm(x, ptr, retval, "l");			\
371 		break;							\
372 	case 8:								\
373 		__get_user_asm_u64(x, ptr, retval);			\
374 		break;							\
375 	default:							\
376 		(x) = __get_user_bad();					\
377 	}								\
378 } while (0)
379 
380 #define __get_user_asm(x, addr, err, itype)				\
381 	asm volatile("\n"						\
382 		     "1:	mov"itype" %[umem],%[output]\n"		\
383 		     "2:\n"						\
384 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG | \
385 					   EX_FLAG_CLEAR_AX,		\
386 					   %[errout])			\
387 		     : [errout] "=r" (err),				\
388 		       [output] "=a" (x)				\
389 		     : [umem] "m" (__m(addr)),				\
390 		       "0" (err))
391 
392 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
393 
394 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
395 #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({ \
396 	bool success;							\
397 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
398 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
399 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
400 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
401 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
402 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
403 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
404 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),				\
405 		       [old] "+a" (__old)				\
406 		     : [new] ltype (__new)				\
407 		     : "memory"						\
408 		     : label);						\
409 	if (unlikely(!success))						\
410 		*_old = __old;						\
411 	likely(success);					})
412 
413 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
414 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({	\
415 	bool success;							\
416 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
417 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
418 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
419 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
420 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
421 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l[label])			\
422 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
423 		       "+A" (__old),					\
424 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)				\
425 		     : "b" ((u32)__new),				\
426 		       "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))			\
427 		     : "memory"						\
428 		     : label);						\
429 	if (unlikely(!success))						\
430 		*_old = __old;						\
431 	likely(success);					})
432 #endif // CONFIG_X86_32
433 #else  // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
434 #define __try_cmpxchg_user_asm(itype, ltype, _ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({ \
435 	int __err = 0;							\
436 	bool success;							\
437 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
438 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
439 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
440 	asm volatile("\n"						\
441 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg"itype" %[new], %[ptr]\n"\
442 		     CC_SET(z)						\
443 		     "2:\n"						\
444 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,	\
445 					   %[errout])			\
446 		     : CC_OUT(z) (success),				\
447 		       [errout] "+r" (__err),				\
448 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr),				\
449 		       [old] "+a" (__old)				\
450 		     : [new] ltype (__new)				\
451 		     : "memory");					\
452 	if (unlikely(__err))						\
453 		goto label;						\
454 	if (unlikely(!success))						\
455 		*_old = __old;						\
456 	likely(success);					})
457 
458 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
459 /*
460  * Unlike the normal CMPXCHG, use output GPR for both success/fail and error.
461  * There are only six GPRs available and four (EAX, EBX, ECX, and EDX) are
462  * hardcoded by CMPXCHG8B, leaving only ESI and EDI.  If the compiler uses
463  * both ESI and EDI for the memory operand, compilation will fail if the error
464  * is an input+output as there will be no register available for input.
465  */
466 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _pold, _new, label)	({	\
467 	int __result;							\
468 	__typeof__(_ptr) _old = (__typeof__(_ptr))(_pold);		\
469 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __old = *_old;				\
470 	__typeof__(*(_ptr)) __new = (_new);				\
471 	asm volatile("\n"						\
472 		     "1: " LOCK_PREFIX "cmpxchg8b %[ptr]\n"		\
473 		     "mov $0, %[result]\n\t"				\
474 		     "setz %b[result]\n"				\
475 		     "2:\n"						\
476 		     _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG,	\
477 					   %[result])			\
478 		     : [result] "=q" (__result),			\
479 		       "+A" (__old),					\
480 		       [ptr] "+m" (*_ptr)				\
481 		     : "b" ((u32)__new),				\
482 		       "c" ((u32)((u64)__new >> 32))			\
483 		     : "memory", "cc");					\
484 	if (unlikely(__result < 0))					\
485 		goto label;						\
486 	if (unlikely(!__result))					\
487 		*_old = __old;						\
488 	likely(__result);					})
489 #endif // CONFIG_X86_32
490 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT
491 
492 /* FIXME: this hack is definitely wrong -AK */
493 struct __large_struct { unsigned long buf[100]; };
494 #define __m(x) (*(struct __large_struct __user *)(x))
495 
496 /*
497  * Tell gcc we read from memory instead of writing: this is because
498  * we do not write to any memory gcc knows about, so there are no
499  * aliasing issues.
500  */
501 #define __put_user_goto(x, addr, itype, ltype, label)			\
502 	asm_volatile_goto("\n"						\
503 		"1:	mov"itype" %0,%1\n"				\
504 		_ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, %l2)				\
505 		: : ltype(x), "m" (__m(addr))				\
506 		: : label)
507 
508 extern unsigned long
509 copy_from_user_nmi(void *to, const void __user *from, unsigned long n);
510 extern __must_check long
511 strncpy_from_user(char *dst, const char __user *src, long count);
512 
513 extern __must_check long strnlen_user(const char __user *str, long n);
514 
515 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_COPY_MC
516 unsigned long __must_check
517 copy_mc_to_kernel(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
518 #define copy_mc_to_kernel copy_mc_to_kernel
519 
520 unsigned long __must_check
521 copy_mc_to_user(void *to, const void *from, unsigned len);
522 #endif
523 
524 /*
525  * movsl can be slow when source and dest are not both 8-byte aligned
526  */
527 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_USERCOPY
528 extern struct movsl_mask {
529 	int mask;
530 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp movsl_mask;
531 #endif
532 
533 #define ARCH_HAS_NOCACHE_UACCESS 1
534 
535 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
536 unsigned long __must_check clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
537 unsigned long __must_check __clear_user(void __user *mem, unsigned long len);
538 # include <asm/uaccess_32.h>
539 #else
540 # include <asm/uaccess_64.h>
541 #endif
542 
543 /*
544  * The "unsafe" user accesses aren't really "unsafe", but the naming
545  * is a big fat warning: you have to not only do the access_ok()
546  * checking before using them, but you have to surround them with the
547  * user_access_begin/end() pair.
548  */
user_access_begin(const void __user * ptr,size_t len)549 static __must_check __always_inline bool user_access_begin(const void __user *ptr, size_t len)
550 {
551 	if (unlikely(!access_ok(ptr,len)))
552 		return 0;
553 	__uaccess_begin_nospec();
554 	return 1;
555 }
556 #define user_access_begin(a,b)	user_access_begin(a,b)
557 #define user_access_end()	__uaccess_end()
558 
559 #define user_access_save()	smap_save()
560 #define user_access_restore(x)	smap_restore(x)
561 
562 #define unsafe_put_user(x, ptr, label)	\
563 	__put_user_size((__typeof__(*(ptr)))(x), (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), label)
564 
565 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
566 #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)					\
567 do {										\
568 	__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;						\
569 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), err_label);		\
570 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
571 } while (0)
572 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
573 #define unsafe_get_user(x, ptr, err_label)					\
574 do {										\
575 	int __gu_err;								\
576 	__inttype(*(ptr)) __gu_val;						\
577 	__get_user_size(__gu_val, (ptr), sizeof(*(ptr)), __gu_err);		\
578 	(x) = (__force __typeof__(*(ptr)))__gu_val;				\
579 	if (unlikely(__gu_err)) goto err_label;					\
580 } while (0)
581 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
582 
583 extern void __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size(void);
584 
585 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
586 #define __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)		\
587 	__try_cmpxchg_user_asm("q", "r", (_ptr), (_oldp), (_nval), _label)
588 #endif
589 
590 /*
591  * Force the pointer to u<size> to match the size expected by the asm helper.
592  * clang/LLVM compiles all cases and only discards the unused paths after
593  * processing errors, which breaks i386 if the pointer is an 8-byte value.
594  */
595 #define unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label) ({			\
596 	bool __ret;								\
597 	__chk_user_ptr(_ptr);							\
598 	switch (sizeof(*(_ptr))) {						\
599 	case 1:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("b", "q",			\
600 					       (__force u8 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
601 					       (_nval), _label);		\
602 		break;								\
603 	case 2:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("w", "r",			\
604 					       (__force u16 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
605 					       (_nval), _label);		\
606 		break;								\
607 	case 4:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg_user_asm("l", "r",			\
608 					       (__force u32 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),	\
609 					       (_nval), _label);		\
610 		break;								\
611 	case 8:	__ret = __try_cmpxchg64_user_asm((__force u64 *)(_ptr), (_oldp),\
612 						 (_nval), _label);		\
613 		break;								\
614 	default: __try_cmpxchg_user_wrong_size();				\
615 	}									\
616 	__ret;						})
617 
618 /* "Returns" 0 on success, 1 on failure, -EFAULT if the access faults. */
619 #define __try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label)	({		\
620 	int __ret = -EFAULT;						\
621 	__uaccess_begin_nospec();					\
622 	__ret = !unsafe_try_cmpxchg_user(_ptr, _oldp, _nval, _label);	\
623 _label:									\
624 	__uaccess_end();						\
625 	__ret;								\
626 							})
627 
628 /*
629  * We want the unsafe accessors to always be inlined and use
630  * the error labels - thus the macro games.
631  */
632 #define unsafe_copy_loop(dst, src, len, type, label)				\
633 	while (len >= sizeof(type)) {						\
634 		unsafe_put_user(*(type *)(src),(type __user *)(dst),label);	\
635 		dst += sizeof(type);						\
636 		src += sizeof(type);						\
637 		len -= sizeof(type);						\
638 	}
639 
640 #define unsafe_copy_to_user(_dst,_src,_len,label)			\
641 do {									\
642 	char __user *__ucu_dst = (_dst);				\
643 	const char *__ucu_src = (_src);					\
644 	size_t __ucu_len = (_len);					\
645 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u64, label);	\
646 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u32, label);	\
647 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u16, label);	\
648 	unsafe_copy_loop(__ucu_dst, __ucu_src, __ucu_len, u8, label);	\
649 } while (0)
650 
651 #ifdef CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
652 #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
653 	__get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src),	\
654 			sizeof(type), err_label)
655 #else // !CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
656 #define __get_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
657 do {									\
658 	int __kr_err;							\
659 									\
660 	__get_user_size(*((type *)(dst)), (__force type __user *)(src),	\
661 			sizeof(type), __kr_err);			\
662 	if (unlikely(__kr_err))						\
663 		goto err_label;						\
664 } while (0)
665 #endif // CONFIG_CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_OUTPUT
666 
667 #define __put_kernel_nofault(dst, src, type, err_label)			\
668 	__put_user_size(*((type *)(src)), (__force type __user *)(dst),	\
669 			sizeof(type), err_label)
670 
671 #endif /* _ASM_X86_UACCESS_H */
672 
673