// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation * * Rewrite, cleanup: * * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson , IBM Corporation * Copyright (C) 2006 Olof Johansson * * Dynamic DMA mapping support, pSeries-specific parts, both SMP and LPAR. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pseries.h" enum { DDW_QUERY_PE_DMA_WIN = 0, DDW_CREATE_PE_DMA_WIN = 1, DDW_REMOVE_PE_DMA_WIN = 2, DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE }; enum { DDW_EXT_SIZE = 0, DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN = 1, DDW_EXT_QUERY_OUT_SIZE = 2 }; static struct iommu_table *iommu_pseries_alloc_table(int node) { struct iommu_table *tbl; tbl = kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct iommu_table), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!tbl) return NULL; INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&tbl->it_group_list); kref_init(&tbl->it_kref); return tbl; } static struct iommu_table_group *iommu_pseries_alloc_group(int node) { struct iommu_table_group *table_group; table_group = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*table_group), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (!table_group) return NULL; table_group->tables[0] = iommu_pseries_alloc_table(node); if (table_group->tables[0]) return table_group; kfree(table_group); return NULL; } static void iommu_pseries_free_group(struct iommu_table_group *table_group, const char *node_name) { struct iommu_table *tbl; if (!table_group) return; tbl = table_group->tables[0]; #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API if (table_group->group) { iommu_group_put(table_group->group); BUG_ON(table_group->group); } #endif iommu_tce_table_put(tbl); kfree(table_group); } static int tce_build_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages, unsigned long uaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { u64 proto_tce; __be64 *tcep; u64 rpn; const unsigned long tceshift = tbl->it_page_shift; const unsigned long pagesize = IOMMU_PAGE_SIZE(tbl); proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ; // Read allowed if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE; tcep = ((__be64 *)tbl->it_base) + index; while (npages--) { /* can't move this out since we might cross MEMBLOCK boundary */ rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> tceshift; *tcep = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce | rpn << tceshift); uaddr += pagesize; tcep++; } return 0; } static void tce_free_pSeries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages) { __be64 *tcep; tcep = ((__be64 *)tbl->it_base) + index; while (npages--) *(tcep++) = 0; } static unsigned long tce_get_pseries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index) { __be64 *tcep; tcep = ((__be64 *)tbl->it_base) + index; return be64_to_cpu(*tcep); } static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(unsigned long liobn, long, long, long); static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table*, long, long); static int tce_build_pSeriesLP(unsigned long liobn, long tcenum, long tceshift, long npages, unsigned long uaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { u64 rc = 0; u64 proto_tce, tce; u64 rpn; int ret = 0; long tcenum_start = tcenum, npages_start = npages; rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> tceshift; proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ; if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE; while (npages--) { tce = proto_tce | rpn << tceshift; rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)liobn, (u64)tcenum << tceshift, tce); if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) { ret = (int)rc; tce_free_pSeriesLP(liobn, tcenum_start, tceshift, (npages_start - (npages + 1))); break; } if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) { printk("tce_build_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc); printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)liobn); printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tcenum); printk("\ttce val = 0x%llx\n", tce ); dump_stack(); } tcenum++; rpn++; } return ret; } static DEFINE_PER_CPU(__be64 *, tce_page); static int tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages, unsigned long uaddr, enum dma_data_direction direction, unsigned long attrs) { u64 rc = 0; u64 proto_tce; __be64 *tcep; u64 rpn; long l, limit; long tcenum_start = tcenum, npages_start = npages; int ret = 0; unsigned long flags; const unsigned long tceshift = tbl->it_page_shift; if ((npages == 1) || !firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND)) { return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl->it_index, tcenum, tceshift, npages, uaddr, direction, attrs); } local_irq_save(flags); /* to protect tcep and the page behind it */ tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page); /* This is safe to do since interrupts are off when we're called * from iommu_alloc{,_sg}() */ if (!tcep) { tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC); /* If allocation fails, fall back to the loop implementation */ if (!tcep) { local_irq_restore(flags); return tce_build_pSeriesLP(tbl->it_index, tcenum, tceshift, npages, uaddr, direction, attrs); } __this_cpu_write(tce_page, tcep); } rpn = __pa(uaddr) >> tceshift; proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ; if (direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE) proto_tce |= TCE_PCI_WRITE; /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */ do { /* * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting * the values. */ limit = min_t(long, npages, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE); for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) { tcep[l] = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce | rpn << tceshift); rpn++; } rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << tceshift, (u64)__pa(tcep), limit); npages -= limit; tcenum += limit; } while (npages > 0 && !rc); local_irq_restore(flags); if (unlikely(rc == H_NOT_ENOUGH_RESOURCES)) { ret = (int)rc; tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(tbl, tcenum_start, (npages_start - (npages + limit))); return ret; } if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) { printk("tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc); printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index); printk("\tnpages = 0x%llx\n", (u64)npages); printk("\ttce[0] val = 0x%llx\n", tcep[0]); dump_stack(); } return ret; } static void tce_free_pSeriesLP(unsigned long liobn, long tcenum, long tceshift, long npages) { u64 rc; while (npages--) { rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)liobn, (u64)tcenum << tceshift, 0); if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) { printk("tce_free_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_put failed. rc=%lld\n", rc); printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)liobn); printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tcenum); dump_stack(); } tcenum++; } } static void tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum, long npages) { u64 rc; if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_STUFF_TCE)) return tce_free_pSeriesLP(tbl->it_index, tcenum, tbl->it_page_shift, npages); rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << tbl->it_page_shift, 0, npages); if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) { printk("tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_stuff failed\n"); printk("\trc = %lld\n", rc); printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index); printk("\tnpages = 0x%llx\n", (u64)npages); dump_stack(); } } static unsigned long tce_get_pSeriesLP(struct iommu_table *tbl, long tcenum) { u64 rc; unsigned long tce_ret; rc = plpar_tce_get((u64)tbl->it_index, (u64)tcenum << tbl->it_page_shift, &tce_ret); if (rc && printk_ratelimit()) { printk("tce_get_pSeriesLP: plpar_tce_get failed. rc=%lld\n", rc); printk("\tindex = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tbl->it_index); printk("\ttcenum = 0x%llx\n", (u64)tcenum); dump_stack(); } return tce_ret; } /* this is compatible with cells for the device tree property */ struct dynamic_dma_window_prop { __be32 liobn; /* tce table number */ __be64 dma_base; /* address hi,lo */ __be32 tce_shift; /* ilog2(tce_page_size) */ __be32 window_shift; /* ilog2(tce_window_size) */ }; struct dma_win { struct device_node *device; const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *prop; struct list_head list; }; /* Dynamic DMA Window support */ struct ddw_query_response { u32 windows_available; u64 largest_available_block; u32 page_size; u32 migration_capable; }; struct ddw_create_response { u32 liobn; u32 addr_hi; u32 addr_lo; }; static LIST_HEAD(dma_win_list); /* prevents races between memory on/offline and window creation */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dma_win_list_lock); /* protects initializing window twice for same device */ static DEFINE_MUTEX(dma_win_init_mutex); #define DIRECT64_PROPNAME "linux,direct64-ddr-window-info" #define DMA64_PROPNAME "linux,dma64-ddr-window-info" static int tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pfn, const void *arg) { const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *maprange = arg; int rc; u64 tce_size, num_tce, dma_offset, next; u32 tce_shift; long limit; tce_shift = be32_to_cpu(maprange->tce_shift); tce_size = 1ULL << tce_shift; next = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; num_tce = num_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; /* round back to the beginning of the tce page size */ num_tce += next & (tce_size - 1); next &= ~(tce_size - 1); /* covert to number of tces */ num_tce |= tce_size - 1; num_tce >>= tce_shift; do { /* * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting * the values. */ limit = min_t(long, num_tce, 512); dma_offset = next + be64_to_cpu(maprange->dma_base); rc = plpar_tce_stuff((u64)be32_to_cpu(maprange->liobn), dma_offset, 0, limit); next += limit * tce_size; num_tce -= limit; } while (num_tce > 0 && !rc); return rc; } static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pfn, const void *arg) { const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *maprange = arg; u64 tce_size, num_tce, dma_offset, next, proto_tce, liobn; __be64 *tcep; u32 tce_shift; u64 rc = 0; long l, limit; if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND)) { unsigned long tceshift = be32_to_cpu(maprange->tce_shift); unsigned long dmastart = (start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) + be64_to_cpu(maprange->dma_base); unsigned long tcenum = dmastart >> tceshift; unsigned long npages = num_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT >> tceshift; void *uaddr = __va(start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); return tce_build_pSeriesLP(be32_to_cpu(maprange->liobn), tcenum, tceshift, npages, (unsigned long) uaddr, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL, 0); } local_irq_disable(); /* to protect tcep and the page behind it */ tcep = __this_cpu_read(tce_page); if (!tcep) { tcep = (__be64 *)__get_free_page(GFP_ATOMIC); if (!tcep) { local_irq_enable(); return -ENOMEM; } __this_cpu_write(tce_page, tcep); } proto_tce = TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE; liobn = (u64)be32_to_cpu(maprange->liobn); tce_shift = be32_to_cpu(maprange->tce_shift); tce_size = 1ULL << tce_shift; next = start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; num_tce = num_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT; /* round back to the beginning of the tce page size */ num_tce += next & (tce_size - 1); next &= ~(tce_size - 1); /* covert to number of tces */ num_tce |= tce_size - 1; num_tce >>= tce_shift; /* We can map max one pageful of TCEs at a time */ do { /* * Set up the page with TCE data, looping through and setting * the values. */ limit = min_t(long, num_tce, 4096/TCE_ENTRY_SIZE); dma_offset = next + be64_to_cpu(maprange->dma_base); for (l = 0; l < limit; l++) { tcep[l] = cpu_to_be64(proto_tce | next); next += tce_size; } rc = plpar_tce_put_indirect(liobn, dma_offset, (u64)__pa(tcep), limit); num_tce -= limit; } while (num_tce > 0 && !rc); /* error cleanup: caller will clear whole range */ local_irq_enable(); return rc; } static int tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long num_pfn, void *arg) { return tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(start_pfn, num_pfn, arg); } static void iommu_table_setparms_common(struct iommu_table *tbl, unsigned long busno, unsigned long liobn, unsigned long win_addr, unsigned long window_size, unsigned long page_shift, void *base, struct iommu_table_ops *table_ops) { tbl->it_busno = busno; tbl->it_index = liobn; tbl->it_offset = win_addr >> page_shift; tbl->it_size = window_size >> page_shift; tbl->it_page_shift = page_shift; tbl->it_base = (unsigned long)base; tbl->it_blocksize = 16; tbl->it_type = TCE_PCI; tbl->it_ops = table_ops; } struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_pseries_ops; static void iommu_table_setparms(struct pci_controller *phb, struct device_node *dn, struct iommu_table *tbl) { struct device_node *node; const unsigned long *basep; const u32 *sizep; /* Test if we are going over 2GB of DMA space */ if (phb->dma_window_base_cur + phb->dma_window_size > SZ_2G) { udbg_printf("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n"); panic("PCI_DMA: Unexpected number of IOAs under this PHB.\n"); } node = phb->dn; basep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-base", NULL); sizep = of_get_property(node, "linux,tce-size", NULL); if (basep == NULL || sizep == NULL) { printk(KERN_ERR "PCI_DMA: iommu_table_setparms: %pOF has " "missing tce entries !\n", dn); return; } iommu_table_setparms_common(tbl, phb->bus->number, 0, phb->dma_window_base_cur, phb->dma_window_size, IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K, __va(*basep), &iommu_table_pseries_ops); if (!is_kdump_kernel()) memset((void *)tbl->it_base, 0, *sizep); phb->dma_window_base_cur += phb->dma_window_size; } struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops; /* * iommu_table_setparms_lpar * * Function: On pSeries LPAR systems, return TCE table info, given a pci bus. */ static void iommu_table_setparms_lpar(struct pci_controller *phb, struct device_node *dn, struct iommu_table *tbl, struct iommu_table_group *table_group, const __be32 *dma_window) { unsigned long offset, size, liobn; of_parse_dma_window(dn, dma_window, &liobn, &offset, &size); iommu_table_setparms_common(tbl, phb->bus->number, liobn, offset, size, IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K, NULL, &iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops); table_group->tce32_start = offset; table_group->tce32_size = size; } struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_pseries_ops = { .set = tce_build_pSeries, .clear = tce_free_pSeries, .get = tce_get_pseries }; static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct device_node *dn; struct iommu_table *tbl; struct device_node *isa_dn, *isa_dn_orig; struct device_node *tmp; struct pci_dn *pci; int children; dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus); pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries: setting up bus %pOF\n", dn); if (bus->self) { /* This is not a root bus, any setup will be done for the * device-side of the bridge in iommu_dev_setup_pSeries(). */ return; } pci = PCI_DN(dn); /* Check if the ISA bus on the system is under * this PHB. */ isa_dn = isa_dn_orig = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "isa"); while (isa_dn && isa_dn != dn) isa_dn = isa_dn->parent; of_node_put(isa_dn_orig); /* Count number of direct PCI children of the PHB. */ for (children = 0, tmp = dn->child; tmp; tmp = tmp->sibling) children++; pr_debug("Children: %d\n", children); /* Calculate amount of DMA window per slot. Each window must be * a power of two (due to pci_alloc_consistent requirements). * * Keep 256MB aside for PHBs with ISA. */ if (!isa_dn) { /* No ISA/IDE - just set window size and return */ pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul; /* To be divided */ while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x80000000ul) pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1; pr_debug("No ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%llx\n", pci->phb->dma_window_size); pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0; return; } /* If we have ISA, then we probably have an IDE * controller too. Allocate a 128MB table but * skip the first 128MB to avoid stepping on ISA * space. */ pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x8000000ul; pci->phb->dma_window_base_cur = 0x8000000ul; pci->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(pci->phb->node); tbl = pci->table_group->tables[0]; iommu_table_setparms(pci->phb, dn, tbl); if (!iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node, 0, 0)) panic("Failed to initialize iommu table"); /* Divide the rest (1.75GB) among the children */ pci->phb->dma_window_size = 0x80000000ul; while (pci->phb->dma_window_size * children > 0x70000000ul) pci->phb->dma_window_size >>= 1; pr_debug("ISA/IDE, window size is 0x%llx\n", pci->phb->dma_window_size); } #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API static int tce_exchange_pseries(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, unsigned long *tce, enum dma_data_direction *direction) { long rc; unsigned long ioba = (unsigned long) index << tbl->it_page_shift; unsigned long flags, oldtce = 0; u64 proto_tce = iommu_direction_to_tce_perm(*direction); unsigned long newtce = *tce | proto_tce; spin_lock_irqsave(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags); rc = plpar_tce_get((u64)tbl->it_index, ioba, &oldtce); if (!rc) rc = plpar_tce_put((u64)tbl->it_index, ioba, newtce); if (!rc) { *direction = iommu_tce_direction(oldtce); *tce = oldtce & ~(TCE_PCI_READ | TCE_PCI_WRITE); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tbl->large_pool.lock, flags); return rc; } #endif struct iommu_table_ops iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops = { .set = tce_buildmulti_pSeriesLP, #ifdef CONFIG_IOMMU_API .xchg_no_kill = tce_exchange_pseries, #endif .clear = tce_freemulti_pSeriesLP, .get = tce_get_pSeriesLP }; /* * Find nearest ibm,dma-window (default DMA window) or direct DMA window or * dynamic 64bit DMA window, walking up the device tree. */ static struct device_node *pci_dma_find(struct device_node *dn, const __be32 **dma_window) { const __be32 *dw = NULL; for ( ; dn && PCI_DN(dn); dn = dn->parent) { dw = of_get_property(dn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); if (dw) { if (dma_window) *dma_window = dw; return dn; } dw = of_get_property(dn, DIRECT64_PROPNAME, NULL); if (dw) return dn; dw = of_get_property(dn, DMA64_PROPNAME, NULL); if (dw) return dn; } return NULL; } static void pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_bus *bus) { struct iommu_table *tbl; struct device_node *dn, *pdn; struct pci_dn *ppci; const __be32 *dma_window = NULL; dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus); pr_debug("pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP: setting up bus %pOF\n", dn); pdn = pci_dma_find(dn, &dma_window); if (dma_window == NULL) pr_debug(" no ibm,dma-window property !\n"); ppci = PCI_DN(pdn); pr_debug(" parent is %pOF, iommu_table: 0x%p\n", pdn, ppci->table_group); if (!ppci->table_group) { ppci->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(ppci->phb->node); tbl = ppci->table_group->tables[0]; if (dma_window) { iommu_table_setparms_lpar(ppci->phb, pdn, tbl, ppci->table_group, dma_window); if (!iommu_init_table(tbl, ppci->phb->node, 0, 0)) panic("Failed to initialize iommu table"); } iommu_register_group(ppci->table_group, pci_domain_nr(bus), 0); pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", ppci->table_group); } } static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries(struct pci_dev *dev) { struct device_node *dn; struct iommu_table *tbl; pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries: %s\n", pci_name(dev)); dn = dev->dev.of_node; /* If we're the direct child of a root bus, then we need to allocate * an iommu table ourselves. The bus setup code should have setup * the window sizes already. */ if (!dev->bus->self) { struct pci_controller *phb = PCI_DN(dn)->phb; pr_debug(" --> first child, no bridge. Allocating iommu table.\n"); PCI_DN(dn)->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(phb->node); tbl = PCI_DN(dn)->table_group->tables[0]; iommu_table_setparms(phb, dn, tbl); if (!iommu_init_table(tbl, phb->node, 0, 0)) panic("Failed to initialize iommu table"); set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, tbl); return; } /* If this device is further down the bus tree, search upwards until * an already allocated iommu table is found and use that. */ while (dn && PCI_DN(dn) && PCI_DN(dn)->table_group == NULL) dn = dn->parent; if (dn && PCI_DN(dn)) set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, PCI_DN(dn)->table_group->tables[0]); else printk(KERN_WARNING "iommu: Device %s has no iommu table\n", pci_name(dev)); } static int __read_mostly disable_ddw; static int __init disable_ddw_setup(char *str) { disable_ddw = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "ppc iommu: disabling ddw.\n"); return 0; } early_param("disable_ddw", disable_ddw_setup); static void clean_dma_window(struct device_node *np, struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *dwp) { int ret; ret = tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(0, 1ULL << (be32_to_cpu(dwp->window_shift) - PAGE_SHIFT), dwp); if (ret) pr_warn("%pOF failed to clear tces in window.\n", np); else pr_debug("%pOF successfully cleared tces in window.\n", np); } /* * Call only if DMA window is clean. */ static void __remove_dma_window(struct device_node *np, u32 *ddw_avail, u64 liobn) { int ret; ret = rtas_call(ddw_avail[DDW_REMOVE_PE_DMA_WIN], 1, 1, NULL, liobn); if (ret) pr_warn("%pOF: failed to remove DMA window: rtas returned " "%d to ibm,remove-pe-dma-window(%x) %llx\n", np, ret, ddw_avail[DDW_REMOVE_PE_DMA_WIN], liobn); else pr_debug("%pOF: successfully removed DMA window: rtas returned " "%d to ibm,remove-pe-dma-window(%x) %llx\n", np, ret, ddw_avail[DDW_REMOVE_PE_DMA_WIN], liobn); } static void remove_dma_window(struct device_node *np, u32 *ddw_avail, struct property *win) { struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *dwp; u64 liobn; dwp = win->value; liobn = (u64)be32_to_cpu(dwp->liobn); clean_dma_window(np, dwp); __remove_dma_window(np, ddw_avail, liobn); } static int remove_ddw(struct device_node *np, bool remove_prop, const char *win_name) { struct property *win; u32 ddw_avail[DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE]; int ret = 0; win = of_find_property(np, win_name, NULL); if (!win) return -EINVAL; ret = of_property_read_u32_array(np, "ibm,ddw-applicable", &ddw_avail[0], DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE); if (ret) return 0; if (win->length >= sizeof(struct dynamic_dma_window_prop)) remove_dma_window(np, ddw_avail, win); if (!remove_prop) return 0; ret = of_remove_property(np, win); if (ret) pr_warn("%pOF: failed to remove DMA window property: %d\n", np, ret); return 0; } static bool find_existing_ddw(struct device_node *pdn, u64 *dma_addr, int *window_shift) { struct dma_win *window; const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *dma64; bool found = false; spin_lock(&dma_win_list_lock); /* check if we already created a window and dupe that config if so */ list_for_each_entry(window, &dma_win_list, list) { if (window->device == pdn) { dma64 = window->prop; *dma_addr = be64_to_cpu(dma64->dma_base); *window_shift = be32_to_cpu(dma64->window_shift); found = true; break; } } spin_unlock(&dma_win_list_lock); return found; } static struct dma_win *ddw_list_new_entry(struct device_node *pdn, const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *dma64) { struct dma_win *window; window = kzalloc(sizeof(*window), GFP_KERNEL); if (!window) return NULL; window->device = pdn; window->prop = dma64; return window; } static void find_existing_ddw_windows_named(const char *name) { int len; struct device_node *pdn; struct dma_win *window; const struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *dma64; for_each_node_with_property(pdn, name) { dma64 = of_get_property(pdn, name, &len); if (!dma64 || len < sizeof(*dma64)) { remove_ddw(pdn, true, name); continue; } window = ddw_list_new_entry(pdn, dma64); if (!window) { of_node_put(pdn); break; } spin_lock(&dma_win_list_lock); list_add(&window->list, &dma_win_list); spin_unlock(&dma_win_list_lock); } } static int find_existing_ddw_windows(void) { if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) return 0; find_existing_ddw_windows_named(DIRECT64_PROPNAME); find_existing_ddw_windows_named(DMA64_PROPNAME); return 0; } machine_arch_initcall(pseries, find_existing_ddw_windows); /** * ddw_read_ext - Get the value of an DDW extension * @np: device node from which the extension value is to be read. * @extnum: index number of the extension. * @value: pointer to return value, modified when extension is available. * * Checks if "ibm,ddw-extensions" exists for this node, and get the value * on index 'extnum'. * It can be used only to check if a property exists, passing value == NULL. * * Returns: * 0 if extension successfully read * -EINVAL if the "ibm,ddw-extensions" does not exist, * -ENODATA if "ibm,ddw-extensions" does not have a value, and * -EOVERFLOW if "ibm,ddw-extensions" does not contain this extension. */ static inline int ddw_read_ext(const struct device_node *np, int extnum, u32 *value) { static const char propname[] = "ibm,ddw-extensions"; u32 count; int ret; ret = of_property_read_u32_index(np, propname, DDW_EXT_SIZE, &count); if (ret) return ret; if (count < extnum) return -EOVERFLOW; if (!value) value = &count; return of_property_read_u32_index(np, propname, extnum, value); } static int query_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, const u32 *ddw_avail, struct ddw_query_response *query, struct device_node *parent) { struct device_node *dn; struct pci_dn *pdn; u32 cfg_addr, ext_query, query_out[5]; u64 buid; int ret, out_sz; /* * From LoPAR level 2.8, "ibm,ddw-extensions" index 3 can rule how many * output parameters ibm,query-pe-dma-windows will have, ranging from * 5 to 6. */ ret = ddw_read_ext(parent, DDW_EXT_QUERY_OUT_SIZE, &ext_query); if (!ret && ext_query == 1) out_sz = 6; else out_sz = 5; /* * Get the config address and phb buid of the PE window. * Rely on eeh to retrieve this for us. * Retrieve them from the pci device, not the node with the * dma-window property */ dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); pdn = PCI_DN(dn); buid = pdn->phb->buid; cfg_addr = ((pdn->busno << 16) | (pdn->devfn << 8)); ret = rtas_call(ddw_avail[DDW_QUERY_PE_DMA_WIN], 3, out_sz, query_out, cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid)); dev_info(&dev->dev, "ibm,query-pe-dma-windows(%x) %x %x %x returned %d\n", ddw_avail[DDW_QUERY_PE_DMA_WIN], cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid), ret); switch (out_sz) { case 5: query->windows_available = query_out[0]; query->largest_available_block = query_out[1]; query->page_size = query_out[2]; query->migration_capable = query_out[3]; break; case 6: query->windows_available = query_out[0]; query->largest_available_block = ((u64)query_out[1] << 32) | query_out[2]; query->page_size = query_out[3]; query->migration_capable = query_out[4]; break; } return ret; } static int create_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, const u32 *ddw_avail, struct ddw_create_response *create, int page_shift, int window_shift) { struct device_node *dn; struct pci_dn *pdn; u32 cfg_addr; u64 buid; int ret; /* * Get the config address and phb buid of the PE window. * Rely on eeh to retrieve this for us. * Retrieve them from the pci device, not the node with the * dma-window property */ dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); pdn = PCI_DN(dn); buid = pdn->phb->buid; cfg_addr = ((pdn->busno << 16) | (pdn->devfn << 8)); do { /* extra outputs are LIOBN and dma-addr (hi, lo) */ ret = rtas_call(ddw_avail[DDW_CREATE_PE_DMA_WIN], 5, 4, (u32 *)create, cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid), page_shift, window_shift); } while (rtas_busy_delay(ret)); dev_info(&dev->dev, "ibm,create-pe-dma-window(%x) %x %x %x %x %x returned %d " "(liobn = 0x%x starting addr = %x %x)\n", ddw_avail[DDW_CREATE_PE_DMA_WIN], cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid), page_shift, window_shift, ret, create->liobn, create->addr_hi, create->addr_lo); return ret; } struct failed_ddw_pdn { struct device_node *pdn; struct list_head list; }; static LIST_HEAD(failed_ddw_pdn_list); static phys_addr_t ddw_memory_hotplug_max(void) { phys_addr_t max_addr = memory_hotplug_max(); struct device_node *memory; for_each_node_by_type(memory, "memory") { unsigned long start, size; int n_mem_addr_cells, n_mem_size_cells, len; const __be32 *memcell_buf; memcell_buf = of_get_property(memory, "reg", &len); if (!memcell_buf || len <= 0) continue; n_mem_addr_cells = of_n_addr_cells(memory); n_mem_size_cells = of_n_size_cells(memory); start = of_read_number(memcell_buf, n_mem_addr_cells); memcell_buf += n_mem_addr_cells; size = of_read_number(memcell_buf, n_mem_size_cells); memcell_buf += n_mem_size_cells; max_addr = max_t(phys_addr_t, max_addr, start + size); } return max_addr; } /* * Platforms supporting the DDW option starting with LoPAR level 2.7 implement * ibm,ddw-extensions, which carries the rtas token for * ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows. * That rtas-call can be used to restore the default DMA window for the device. */ static void reset_dma_window(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *par_dn) { int ret; u32 cfg_addr, reset_dma_win; u64 buid; struct device_node *dn; struct pci_dn *pdn; ret = ddw_read_ext(par_dn, DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN, &reset_dma_win); if (ret) return; dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); pdn = PCI_DN(dn); buid = pdn->phb->buid; cfg_addr = (pdn->busno << 16) | (pdn->devfn << 8); ret = rtas_call(reset_dma_win, 3, 1, NULL, cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid)); if (ret) dev_info(&dev->dev, "ibm,reset-pe-dma-windows(%x) %x %x %x returned %d ", reset_dma_win, cfg_addr, BUID_HI(buid), BUID_LO(buid), ret); } /* Return largest page shift based on "IO Page Sizes" output of ibm,query-pe-dma-window. */ static int iommu_get_page_shift(u32 query_page_size) { /* Supported IO page-sizes according to LoPAR, note that 2M is out of order */ const int shift[] = { __builtin_ctzll(SZ_4K), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_64K), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_16M), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_32M), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_64M), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_128M), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_256M), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_16G), __builtin_ctzll(SZ_2M) }; int i = ARRAY_SIZE(shift) - 1; int ret = 0; /* * On LoPAR, ibm,query-pe-dma-window outputs "IO Page Sizes" using a bit field: * - bit 31 means 4k pages are supported, * - bit 30 means 64k pages are supported, and so on. * Larger pagesizes map more memory with the same amount of TCEs, so start probing them. */ for (; i >= 0 ; i--) { if (query_page_size & (1 << i)) ret = max(ret, shift[i]); } return ret; } static struct property *ddw_property_create(const char *propname, u32 liobn, u64 dma_addr, u32 page_shift, u32 window_shift) { struct dynamic_dma_window_prop *ddwprop; struct property *win64; win64 = kzalloc(sizeof(*win64), GFP_KERNEL); if (!win64) return NULL; win64->name = kstrdup(propname, GFP_KERNEL); ddwprop = kzalloc(sizeof(*ddwprop), GFP_KERNEL); win64->value = ddwprop; win64->length = sizeof(*ddwprop); if (!win64->name || !win64->value) { kfree(win64->name); kfree(win64->value); kfree(win64); return NULL; } ddwprop->liobn = cpu_to_be32(liobn); ddwprop->dma_base = cpu_to_be64(dma_addr); ddwprop->tce_shift = cpu_to_be32(page_shift); ddwprop->window_shift = cpu_to_be32(window_shift); return win64; } /* * If the PE supports dynamic dma windows, and there is space for a table * that can map all pages in a linear offset, then setup such a table, * and record the dma-offset in the struct device. * * dev: the pci device we are checking * pdn: the parent pe node with the ibm,dma_window property * Future: also check if we can remap the base window for our base page size * * returns true if can map all pages (direct mapping), false otherwise.. */ static bool enable_ddw(struct pci_dev *dev, struct device_node *pdn) { int len = 0, ret; int max_ram_len = order_base_2(ddw_memory_hotplug_max()); struct ddw_query_response query; struct ddw_create_response create; int page_shift; u64 win_addr; const char *win_name; struct device_node *dn; u32 ddw_avail[DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE]; struct dma_win *window; struct property *win64; struct failed_ddw_pdn *fpdn; bool default_win_removed = false, direct_mapping = false; bool pmem_present; struct pci_dn *pci = PCI_DN(pdn); struct property *default_win = NULL; dn = of_find_node_by_type(NULL, "ibm,pmemory"); pmem_present = dn != NULL; of_node_put(dn); mutex_lock(&dma_win_init_mutex); if (find_existing_ddw(pdn, &dev->dev.archdata.dma_offset, &len)) { direct_mapping = (len >= max_ram_len); goto out_unlock; } /* * If we already went through this for a previous function of * the same device and failed, we don't want to muck with the * DMA window again, as it will race with in-flight operations * and can lead to EEHs. The above mutex protects access to the * list. */ list_for_each_entry(fpdn, &failed_ddw_pdn_list, list) { if (fpdn->pdn == pdn) goto out_unlock; } /* * the ibm,ddw-applicable property holds the tokens for: * ibm,query-pe-dma-window * ibm,create-pe-dma-window * ibm,remove-pe-dma-window * for the given node in that order. * the property is actually in the parent, not the PE */ ret = of_property_read_u32_array(pdn, "ibm,ddw-applicable", &ddw_avail[0], DDW_APPLICABLE_SIZE); if (ret) goto out_failed; /* * Query if there is a second window of size to map the * whole partition. Query returns number of windows, largest * block assigned to PE (partition endpoint), and two bitmasks * of page sizes: supported and supported for migrate-dma. */ dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); ret = query_ddw(dev, ddw_avail, &query, pdn); if (ret != 0) goto out_failed; /* * If there is no window available, remove the default DMA window, * if it's present. This will make all the resources available to the * new DDW window. * If anything fails after this, we need to restore it, so also check * for extensions presence. */ if (query.windows_available == 0) { int reset_win_ext; /* DDW + IOMMU on single window may fail if there is any allocation */ if (iommu_table_in_use(pci->table_group->tables[0])) { dev_warn(&dev->dev, "current IOMMU table in use, can't be replaced.\n"); goto out_failed; } default_win = of_find_property(pdn, "ibm,dma-window", NULL); if (!default_win) goto out_failed; reset_win_ext = ddw_read_ext(pdn, DDW_EXT_RESET_DMA_WIN, NULL); if (reset_win_ext) goto out_failed; remove_dma_window(pdn, ddw_avail, default_win); default_win_removed = true; /* Query again, to check if the window is available */ ret = query_ddw(dev, ddw_avail, &query, pdn); if (ret != 0) goto out_failed; if (query.windows_available == 0) { /* no windows are available for this device. */ dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no free dynamic windows"); goto out_failed; } } page_shift = iommu_get_page_shift(query.page_size); if (!page_shift) { dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "no supported page size in mask %x", query.page_size); goto out_failed; } /* * The "ibm,pmemory" can appear anywhere in the address space. * Assuming it is still backed by page structs, try MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS * for the upper limit and fallback to max RAM otherwise but this * disables device::dma_ops_bypass. */ len = max_ram_len; if (pmem_present) { if (query.largest_available_block >= (1ULL << (MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - page_shift))) len = MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS; else dev_info(&dev->dev, "Skipping ibm,pmemory"); } /* check if the available block * number of ptes will map everything */ if (query.largest_available_block < (1ULL << (len - page_shift))) { dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "can't map partition max 0x%llx with %llu %llu-sized pages\n", 1ULL << len, query.largest_available_block, 1ULL << page_shift); len = order_base_2(query.largest_available_block << page_shift); win_name = DMA64_PROPNAME; } else { direct_mapping = !default_win_removed || (len == MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS) || (!pmem_present && (len == max_ram_len)); win_name = direct_mapping ? DIRECT64_PROPNAME : DMA64_PROPNAME; } ret = create_ddw(dev, ddw_avail, &create, page_shift, len); if (ret != 0) goto out_failed; dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "created tce table LIOBN 0x%x for %pOF\n", create.liobn, dn); win_addr = ((u64)create.addr_hi << 32) | create.addr_lo; win64 = ddw_property_create(win_name, create.liobn, win_addr, page_shift, len); if (!win64) { dev_info(&dev->dev, "couldn't allocate property, property name, or value\n"); goto out_remove_win; } ret = of_add_property(pdn, win64); if (ret) { dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to add DMA window property for %pOF: %d", pdn, ret); goto out_free_prop; } window = ddw_list_new_entry(pdn, win64->value); if (!window) goto out_del_prop; if (direct_mapping) { /* DDW maps the whole partition, so enable direct DMA mapping */ ret = walk_system_ram_range(0, memblock_end_of_DRAM() >> PAGE_SHIFT, win64->value, tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP_walk); if (ret) { dev_info(&dev->dev, "failed to map DMA window for %pOF: %d\n", dn, ret); /* Make sure to clean DDW if any TCE was set*/ clean_dma_window(pdn, win64->value); goto out_del_list; } } else { struct iommu_table *newtbl; int i; unsigned long start = 0, end = 0; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pci->phb->mem_resources); i++) { const unsigned long mask = IORESOURCE_MEM_64 | IORESOURCE_MEM; /* Look for MMIO32 */ if ((pci->phb->mem_resources[i].flags & mask) == IORESOURCE_MEM) { start = pci->phb->mem_resources[i].start; end = pci->phb->mem_resources[i].end; break; } } /* New table for using DDW instead of the default DMA window */ newtbl = iommu_pseries_alloc_table(pci->phb->node); if (!newtbl) { dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "couldn't create new IOMMU table\n"); goto out_del_list; } iommu_table_setparms_common(newtbl, pci->phb->bus->number, create.liobn, win_addr, 1UL << len, page_shift, NULL, &iommu_table_lpar_multi_ops); iommu_init_table(newtbl, pci->phb->node, start, end); pci->table_group->tables[1] = newtbl; set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, newtbl); } if (default_win_removed) { iommu_tce_table_put(pci->table_group->tables[0]); pci->table_group->tables[0] = NULL; /* default_win is valid here because default_win_removed == true */ of_remove_property(pdn, default_win); dev_info(&dev->dev, "Removed default DMA window for %pOF\n", pdn); } spin_lock(&dma_win_list_lock); list_add(&window->list, &dma_win_list); spin_unlock(&dma_win_list_lock); dev->dev.archdata.dma_offset = win_addr; goto out_unlock; out_del_list: kfree(window); out_del_prop: of_remove_property(pdn, win64); out_free_prop: kfree(win64->name); kfree(win64->value); kfree(win64); out_remove_win: /* DDW is clean, so it's ok to call this directly. */ __remove_dma_window(pdn, ddw_avail, create.liobn); out_failed: if (default_win_removed) reset_dma_window(dev, pdn); fpdn = kzalloc(sizeof(*fpdn), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fpdn) goto out_unlock; fpdn->pdn = pdn; list_add(&fpdn->list, &failed_ddw_pdn_list); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&dma_win_init_mutex); /* * If we have persistent memory and the window size is only as big * as RAM, then we failed to create a window to cover persistent * memory and need to set the DMA limit. */ if (pmem_present && direct_mapping && len == max_ram_len) dev->dev.bus_dma_limit = dev->dev.archdata.dma_offset + (1ULL << len); return direct_mapping; } static void pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev *dev) { struct device_node *pdn, *dn; struct iommu_table *tbl; const __be32 *dma_window = NULL; struct pci_dn *pci; pr_debug("pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: %s\n", pci_name(dev)); /* dev setup for LPAR is a little tricky, since the device tree might * contain the dma-window properties per-device and not necessarily * for the bus. So we need to search upwards in the tree until we * either hit a dma-window property, OR find a parent with a table * already allocated. */ dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev); pr_debug(" node is %pOF\n", dn); pdn = pci_dma_find(dn, &dma_window); if (!pdn || !PCI_DN(pdn)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP: " "no DMA window found for pci dev=%s dn=%pOF\n", pci_name(dev), dn); return; } pr_debug(" parent is %pOF\n", pdn); pci = PCI_DN(pdn); if (!pci->table_group) { pci->table_group = iommu_pseries_alloc_group(pci->phb->node); tbl = pci->table_group->tables[0]; iommu_table_setparms_lpar(pci->phb, pdn, tbl, pci->table_group, dma_window); iommu_init_table(tbl, pci->phb->node, 0, 0); iommu_register_group(pci->table_group, pci_domain_nr(pci->phb->bus), 0); pr_debug(" created table: %p\n", pci->table_group); } else { pr_debug(" found DMA window, table: %p\n", pci->table_group); } set_iommu_table_base(&dev->dev, pci->table_group->tables[0]); iommu_add_device(pci->table_group, &dev->dev); } static bool iommu_bypass_supported_pSeriesLP(struct pci_dev *pdev, u64 dma_mask) { struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev), *pdn; /* only attempt to use a new window if 64-bit DMA is requested */ if (dma_mask < DMA_BIT_MASK(64)) return false; dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "node is %pOF\n", dn); /* * the device tree might contain the dma-window properties * per-device and not necessarily for the bus. So we need to * search upwards in the tree until we either hit a dma-window * property, OR find a parent with a table already allocated. */ pdn = pci_dma_find(dn, NULL); if (pdn && PCI_DN(pdn)) return enable_ddw(pdev, pdn); return false; } static int iommu_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { struct dma_win *window; struct memory_notify *arg = data; int ret = 0; switch (action) { case MEM_GOING_ONLINE: spin_lock(&dma_win_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(window, &dma_win_list, list) { ret |= tce_setrange_multi_pSeriesLP(arg->start_pfn, arg->nr_pages, window->prop); /* XXX log error */ } spin_unlock(&dma_win_list_lock); break; case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE: case MEM_OFFLINE: spin_lock(&dma_win_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(window, &dma_win_list, list) { ret |= tce_clearrange_multi_pSeriesLP(arg->start_pfn, arg->nr_pages, window->prop); /* XXX log error */ } spin_unlock(&dma_win_list_lock); break; default: break; } if (ret && action != MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE) return NOTIFY_BAD; return NOTIFY_OK; } static struct notifier_block iommu_mem_nb = { .notifier_call = iommu_mem_notifier, }; static int iommu_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { int err = NOTIFY_OK; struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data; struct device_node *np = rd->dn; struct pci_dn *pci = PCI_DN(np); struct dma_win *window; switch (action) { case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE: /* * Removing the property will invoke the reconfig * notifier again, which causes dead-lock on the * read-write semaphore of the notifier chain. So * we have to remove the property when releasing * the device node. */ if (remove_ddw(np, false, DIRECT64_PROPNAME)) remove_ddw(np, false, DMA64_PROPNAME); if (pci && pci->table_group) iommu_pseries_free_group(pci->table_group, np->full_name); spin_lock(&dma_win_list_lock); list_for_each_entry(window, &dma_win_list, list) { if (window->device == np) { list_del(&window->list); kfree(window); break; } } spin_unlock(&dma_win_list_lock); break; default: err = NOTIFY_DONE; break; } return err; } static struct notifier_block iommu_reconfig_nb = { .notifier_call = iommu_reconfig_notifier, }; /* These are called very early. */ void __init iommu_init_early_pSeries(void) { if (of_chosen && of_get_property(of_chosen, "linux,iommu-off", NULL)) return; if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) { pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeriesLP; pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeriesLP; if (!disable_ddw) pseries_pci_controller_ops.iommu_bypass_supported = iommu_bypass_supported_pSeriesLP; } else { pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_pSeries; pseries_pci_controller_ops.dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_pSeries; } of_reconfig_notifier_register(&iommu_reconfig_nb); register_memory_notifier(&iommu_mem_nb); set_pci_dma_ops(&dma_iommu_ops); } static int __init disable_multitce(char *str) { if (strcmp(str, "off") == 0 && firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR) && (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND) || firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_STUFF_TCE))) { printk(KERN_INFO "Disabling MULTITCE firmware feature\n"); powerpc_firmware_features &= ~(FW_FEATURE_PUT_TCE_IND | FW_FEATURE_STUFF_TCE); } return 1; } __setup("multitce=", disable_multitce); static int tce_iommu_bus_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data) { struct device *dev = data; switch (action) { case BUS_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE: iommu_del_device(dev); return 0; default: return 0; } } static struct notifier_block tce_iommu_bus_nb = { .notifier_call = tce_iommu_bus_notifier, }; static int __init tce_iommu_bus_notifier_init(void) { bus_register_notifier(&pci_bus_type, &tce_iommu_bus_nb); return 0; } machine_subsys_initcall_sync(pseries, tce_iommu_bus_notifier_init);