/* * linux/include/linux/mtd/nand.h * * Copyright (c) 2000 David Woodhouse * Steven J. Hill * Thomas Gleixner * * $Id: nand.h,v 1.19 2002/12/02 21:48:17 gleixner Exp $ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * Info: * Contains standard defines and IDs for NAND flash devices * * Changelog: * 01-31-2000 DMW Created * 09-18-2000 SJH Moved structure out of the Disk-On-Chip drivers * so it can be used by other NAND flash device * drivers. I also changed the copyright since none * of the original contents of this file are specific * to DoC devices. David can whack me with a baseball * bat later if I did something naughty. * 10-11-2000 SJH Added private NAND flash structure for driver * 10-24-2000 SJH Added prototype for 'nand_scan' function * 10-29-2001 TG changed nand_chip structure to support * hardwarespecific function for accessing control lines * 02-21-2002 TG added support for different read/write adress and * ready/busy line access function * 02-26-2002 TG added chip_delay to nand_chip structure to optimize * command delay times for different chips * 04-28-2002 TG OOB config defines moved from nand.c to avoid duplicate * defines in jffs2/wbuf.c * 08-07-2002 TG forced bad block location to byte 5 of OOB, even if * CONFIG_MTD_NAND_ECC_JFFS2 is not set * 08-10-2002 TG extensions to nand_chip structure to support HW-ECC * * 08-29-2002 tglx nand_chip structure: data_poi for selecting * internal / fs-driver buffer * support for 6byte/512byte hardware ECC * read_ecc, write_ecc extended for different oob-layout * oob layout selections: NAND_NONE_OOB, NAND_JFFS2_OOB, * NAND_YAFFS_OOB * 11-25-2002 tglx Added Manufacturer code FUJITSU, NATIONAL * Split manufacturer and device ID structures */ #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #define __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H #include #include /* * Searches for a NAND device */ extern int nand_scan (struct mtd_info *mtd); /* * Constants for hardware specific CLE/ALE/NCE function */ #define NAND_CTL_SETNCE 1 #define NAND_CTL_CLRNCE 2 #define NAND_CTL_SETCLE 3 #define NAND_CTL_CLRCLE 4 #define NAND_CTL_SETALE 5 #define NAND_CTL_CLRALE 6 /* * Standard NAND flash commands */ #define NAND_CMD_READ0 0 #define NAND_CMD_READ1 1 #define NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG 0x10 #define NAND_CMD_READOOB 0x50 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE1 0x60 #define NAND_CMD_STATUS 0x70 #define NAND_CMD_SEQIN 0x80 #define NAND_CMD_READID 0x90 #define NAND_CMD_ERASE2 0xd0 #define NAND_CMD_RESET 0xff /* * Constants for ECC_MODES * * NONE: No ECC * SOFT: Software ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data * HW3_256: Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 256 Byte data * HW3_512: Hardware ECC 3 byte ECC per 512 Byte data * * */ #define NAND_ECC_NONE 0 #define NAND_ECC_SOFT 1 #define NAND_ECC_HW3_256 2 #define NAND_ECC_HW3_512 3 #define NAND_ECC_HW6_512 4 #define NAND_ECC_DISKONCHIP 5 /* * Constants for Hardware ECC */ #define NAND_ECC_READ 0 #define NAND_ECC_WRITE 1 /* * Enumeration for NAND flash chip state */ typedef enum { FL_READY, FL_READING, FL_WRITING, FL_ERASING, FL_SYNCING } nand_state_t; /* * NAND Private Flash Chip Data * * Structure overview: * * IO_ADDR_R - address to read the 8 I/O lines of the flash device * * IO_ADDR_W - address to write the 8 I/O lines of the flash device * * hwcontrol - hardwarespecific function for accesing control-lines * * dev_ready - hardwarespecific function for accesing device ready/busy line * * waitfunc - hardwarespecific function for wait on ready * * calculate_ecc - function for ecc calculation or readback from ecc hardware * * correct_data - function for ecc correction, matching to ecc generator (sw/hw) * * enable_hwecc - function to enable (reset) hardware ecc generator * * eccmod - mode of ecc: see constants * * eccsize - databytes used per ecc-calculation * * chip_delay - chip dependent delay for transfering data from array to read regs (tR) * * chip_lock - spinlock used to protect access to this structure * * wq - wait queue to sleep on if a NAND operation is in progress * * state - give the current state of the NAND device * * page_shift - number of address bits in a page (column address bits) * * data_buf - data buffer passed to/from MTD user modules * * data_cache - data cache for redundant page access and shadow for * ECC failure * * cache_page - number of last valid page in page_cache */ struct nand_chip { unsigned long IO_ADDR_R; unsigned long IO_ADDR_W; void (*hwcontrol)(int cmd); int (*dev_ready)(void); void (*cmdfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, unsigned command, int column, int page_addr); int (*waitfunc)(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this, int state); void (*calculate_ecc)(const u_char *dat, u_char *ecc_code); int (*correct_data)(u_char *dat, u_char *read_ecc, u_char *calc_ecc); void (*enable_hwecc)(int mode); int eccmode; int eccsize; int chip_delay; spinlock_t chip_lock; wait_queue_head_t wq; nand_state_t state; int page_shift; u_char *data_buf; u_char *data_poi; u_char *data_cache; int cache_page; }; /* * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Codes */ #define NAND_MFR_TOSHIBA 0x98 #define NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG 0xec #define NAND_MFR_FUJITSU 0x04 #define NAND_MFR_NATIONAL 0x8f /* * NAND Flash Device ID Structure * * Structure overview: * * name - Identify the device type * * id - device ID code * * chipshift - total number of address bits for the device which * is used to calculate address offsets and the total * number of bytes the device is capable of. * * page256 - denotes if flash device has 256 byte pages or not. * * pageadrlen - number of bytes minus one needed to hold the * complete address into the flash array. Keep in * mind that when a read or write is done to a * specific address, the address is input serially * 8 bits at a time. This structure member is used * by the read/write routines as a loop index for * shifting the address out 8 bits at a time. * * erasesize - size of an erase block in the flash device. */ struct nand_flash_dev { char * name; int id; int chipshift; unsigned long erasesize; char page256; }; /* * NAND Flash Manufacturer ID Structure * * name - Manufacturer name * * id - manufacturer ID code of device. */ struct nand_manufacturers { int id; char * name; }; extern struct nand_flash_dev nand_flash_ids[]; extern struct nand_manufacturers nand_manuf_ids[]; /* * Constants for oob configuration */ #define NAND_BADBLOCK_POS 5 #define NAND_NONE_OOB 0 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB 1 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB 2 #define NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS0 0 #define NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS1 1 #define NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS2 2 #define NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS3 3 #define NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS4 6 #define NAND_NOOB_ECCPOS5 7 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS0 0 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS1 1 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS2 2 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS3 3 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS4 6 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB_ECCPOS5 7 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB_ECCPOS0 8 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB_ECCPOS1 9 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB_ECCPOS2 10 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB_ECCPOS3 13 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB_ECCPOS4 14 #define NAND_YAFFS_OOB_ECCPOS5 15 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDAPOS 6 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDAPOS 8 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB8_FSDALEN 2 #define NAND_JFFS2_OOB16_FSDALEN 8 #endif /* __LINUX_MTD_NAND_H */