/* * $Id: hid-core.c,v 1.8 2001/05/23 12:02:18 vojtech Exp $ * * Copyright (c) 1999 Andreas Gal * Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Vojtech Pavlik * * USB HID support for Linux * * Sponsored by SuSE */ /* * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA * * Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by * e-mail - mail your message to , or by paper mail: * Vojtech Pavlik, Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #undef DEBUG #undef DEBUG_DATA #include #include "hid.h" #include /* * Version Information */ #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.8.1" #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Andreas Gal, Vojtech Pavlik " #define DRIVER_DESC "USB HID support drivers" static char *hid_types[] = {"Device", "Pointer", "Mouse", "Device", "Joystick", "Gamepad", "Keyboard", "Keypad", "Multi-Axis Controller"}; /* * Register a new report for a device. */ static struct hid_report *hid_register_report(struct hid_device *device, unsigned type, unsigned id) { struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = device->report_enum + type; struct hid_report *report; if (report_enum->report_id_hash[id]) return report_enum->report_id_hash[id]; if (!(report = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_report), GFP_KERNEL))) return NULL; memset(report, 0, sizeof(struct hid_report)); if (id != 0) report_enum->numbered = 1; report->id = id; report->type = type; report->size = 0; report->device = device; report_enum->report_id_hash[id] = report; list_add_tail(&report->list, &report_enum->report_list); return report; } /* * Register a new field for this report. */ static struct hid_field *hid_register_field(struct hid_report *report, unsigned usages, unsigned values) { struct hid_field *field; if (report->maxfield == HID_MAX_FIELDS) { dbg("too many fields in report"); return NULL; } if (!(field = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_field) + usages * sizeof(struct hid_usage) + values * sizeof(unsigned), GFP_KERNEL))) return NULL; memset(field, 0, sizeof(struct hid_field) + usages * sizeof(struct hid_usage) + values * sizeof(unsigned)); report->field[report->maxfield] = field; field->usage = (struct hid_usage *)(field + 1); field->value = (unsigned *)(field->usage + usages); field->report = report; field->index = report->maxfield++; return field; } /* * Open a collection. The type/usage is pushed on the stack. */ static int open_collection(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned type) { struct hid_collection *collection; unsigned usage; usage = parser->local.usage[0]; if (parser->collection_stack_ptr == HID_COLLECTION_STACK_SIZE) { dbg("collection stack overflow"); return -1; } if (parser->device->maxcollection == parser->device->collection_size) { collection = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_collection) * parser->device->collection_size * 2, GFP_KERNEL); if (collection == NULL) { dbg("failed to reallocate collection array"); return -1; } memcpy(collection, parser->device->collection, sizeof(struct hid_collection) * parser->device->collection_size); memset(collection + parser->device->collection_size, 0, sizeof(struct hid_collection) * parser->device->collection_size); kfree(parser->device->collection); parser->device->collection = collection; parser->device->collection_size *= 2; } parser->collection_stack[parser->collection_stack_ptr++] = parser->device->maxcollection; collection = parser->device->collection + parser->device->maxcollection++; collection->type = type; collection->usage = usage; collection->level = parser->collection_stack_ptr - 1; if (type == HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION) parser->device->maxapplication++; return 0; } /* * Close a collection. */ static int close_collection(struct hid_parser *parser) { if (!parser->collection_stack_ptr) { dbg("collection stack underflow"); return -1; } parser->collection_stack_ptr--; return 0; } /* * Climb up the stack, search for the specified collection type * and return the usage. */ static unsigned hid_lookup_collection(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned type) { int n; for (n = parser->collection_stack_ptr - 1; n >= 0; n--) if (parser->device->collection[parser->collection_stack[n]].type == type) return parser->device->collection[parser->collection_stack[n]].usage; return 0; /* we know nothing about this usage type */ } /* * Add a usage to the temporary parser table. */ static int hid_add_usage(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned usage) { if (parser->local.usage_index >= HID_MAX_USAGES) { dbg("usage index exceeded"); return -1; } parser->local.usage[parser->local.usage_index] = usage; parser->local.collection_index[parser->local.usage_index] = parser->collection_stack_ptr ? parser->collection_stack[parser->collection_stack_ptr - 1] : 0; parser->local.usage_index++; return 0; } /* * Register a new field for this report. */ static int hid_add_field(struct hid_parser *parser, unsigned report_type, unsigned flags) { struct hid_report *report; struct hid_field *field; int usages; unsigned offset; int i; if (!(report = hid_register_report(parser->device, report_type, parser->global.report_id))) { dbg("hid_register_report failed"); return -1; } if (parser->global.logical_maximum < parser->global.logical_minimum) { dbg("logical range invalid %d %d", parser->global.logical_minimum, parser->global.logical_maximum); return -1; } usages = parser->local.usage_index; offset = report->size; report->size += parser->global.report_size * parser->global.report_count; if (usages < parser->global.report_count) usages = parser->global.report_count; if (usages == 0) return 0; /* ignore padding fields */ if ((field = hid_register_field(report, usages, parser->global.report_count)) == NULL) return 0; field->physical = hid_lookup_collection(parser, HID_COLLECTION_PHYSICAL); field->logical = hid_lookup_collection(parser, HID_COLLECTION_LOGICAL); field->application = hid_lookup_collection(parser, HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION); for (i = 0; i < usages; i++) { int j = i; /* Duplicate the last usage we parsed if we have excess values */ if (i >= parser->local.usage_index) j = parser->local.usage_index - 1; field->usage[i].hid = parser->local.usage[j]; field->usage[i].collection_index = parser->local.collection_index[j]; } field->maxusage = usages; field->flags = flags; field->report_offset = offset; field->report_type = report_type; field->report_size = parser->global.report_size; field->report_count = parser->global.report_count; field->logical_minimum = parser->global.logical_minimum; field->logical_maximum = parser->global.logical_maximum; field->physical_minimum = parser->global.physical_minimum; field->physical_maximum = parser->global.physical_maximum; field->unit_exponent = parser->global.unit_exponent; field->unit = parser->global.unit; return 0; } /* * Read data value from item. */ static __inline__ __u32 item_udata(struct hid_item *item) { switch (item->size) { case 1: return item->data.u8; case 2: return item->data.u16; case 4: return item->data.u32; } return 0; } static __inline__ __s32 item_sdata(struct hid_item *item) { switch (item->size) { case 1: return item->data.s8; case 2: return item->data.s16; case 4: return item->data.s32; } return 0; } /* * Process a global item. */ static int hid_parser_global(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item) { switch (item->tag) { case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PUSH: if (parser->global_stack_ptr == HID_GLOBAL_STACK_SIZE) { dbg("global enviroment stack overflow"); return -1; } memcpy(parser->global_stack + parser->global_stack_ptr++, &parser->global, sizeof(struct hid_global)); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_POP: if (!parser->global_stack_ptr) { dbg("global enviroment stack underflow"); return -1; } memcpy(&parser->global, parser->global_stack + --parser->global_stack_ptr, sizeof(struct hid_global)); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_PAGE: parser->global.usage_page = item_udata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MINIMUM: parser->global.logical_minimum = item_sdata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_LOGICAL_MAXIMUM: if (parser->global.logical_minimum < 0) parser->global.logical_maximum = item_sdata(item); else parser->global.logical_maximum = item_udata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MINIMUM: parser->global.physical_minimum = item_sdata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_PHYSICAL_MAXIMUM: if (parser->global.physical_minimum < 0) parser->global.physical_maximum = item_sdata(item); else parser->global.physical_maximum = item_udata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT_EXPONENT: parser->global.unit_exponent = item_udata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_UNIT: parser->global.unit = item_udata(item); return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_SIZE: if ((parser->global.report_size = item_udata(item)) > 32) { dbg("invalid report_size %d", parser->global.report_size); return -1; } return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_COUNT: if ((parser->global.report_count = item_udata(item)) > HID_MAX_USAGES) { dbg("invalid report_count %d", parser->global.report_count); return -1; } return 0; case HID_GLOBAL_ITEM_TAG_REPORT_ID: if ((parser->global.report_id = item_udata(item)) == 0) { dbg("report_id 0 is invalid"); return -1; } return 0; default: dbg("unknown global tag 0x%x", item->tag); return -1; } } /* * Process a local item. */ static int hid_parser_local(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item) { __u32 data; unsigned n; if (item->size == 0) { dbg("item data expected for local item"); return -1; } data = item_udata(item); switch (item->tag) { case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_DELIMITER: if (data) { /* * We treat items before the first delimiter * as global to all usage sets (branch 0). * In the moment we process only these global * items and the first delimiter set. */ if (parser->local.delimiter_depth != 0) { dbg("nested delimiters"); return -1; } parser->local.delimiter_depth++; parser->local.delimiter_branch++; } else { if (parser->local.delimiter_depth < 1) { dbg("bogus close delimiter"); return -1; } parser->local.delimiter_depth--; } return 1; case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE: if (parser->local.delimiter_branch > 1) { dbg("alternative usage ignored"); return 0; } if (item->size <= 2) data = (parser->global.usage_page << 16) + data; return hid_add_usage(parser, data); case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MINIMUM: if (parser->local.delimiter_branch > 1) { dbg("alternative usage ignored"); return 0; } if (item->size <= 2) data = (parser->global.usage_page << 16) + data; parser->local.usage_minimum = data; return 0; case HID_LOCAL_ITEM_TAG_USAGE_MAXIMUM: if (parser->local.delimiter_branch > 1) { dbg("alternative usage ignored"); return 0; } if (item->size <= 2) data = (parser->global.usage_page << 16) + data; for (n = parser->local.usage_minimum; n <= data; n++) if (hid_add_usage(parser, n)) { dbg("hid_add_usage failed\n"); return -1; } return 0; default: dbg("unknown local item tag 0x%x", item->tag); return 0; } return 0; } /* * Process a main item. */ static int hid_parser_main(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item) { __u32 data; int ret; data = item_udata(item); switch (item->tag) { case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_BEGIN_COLLECTION: ret = open_collection(parser, data & 0xff); break; case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_END_COLLECTION: ret = close_collection(parser); break; case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_INPUT: ret = hid_add_field(parser, HID_INPUT_REPORT, data); break; case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_OUTPUT: ret = hid_add_field(parser, HID_OUTPUT_REPORT, data); break; case HID_MAIN_ITEM_TAG_FEATURE: ret = hid_add_field(parser, HID_FEATURE_REPORT, data); break; default: dbg("unknown main item tag 0x%x", item->tag); ret = 0; } memset(&parser->local, 0, sizeof(parser->local)); /* Reset the local parser environment */ return ret; } /* * Process a reserved item. */ static int hid_parser_reserved(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item) { dbg("reserved item type, tag 0x%x", item->tag); return 0; } /* * Free a report and all registered fields. The field->usage and * field->value table's are allocated behind the field, so we need * only to free(field) itself. */ static void hid_free_report(struct hid_report *report) { unsigned n; for (n = 0; n < report->maxfield; n++) kfree(report->field[n]); if (report->data) kfree(report->data); kfree(report); } /* * Free a device structure, all reports, and all fields. */ static void hid_free_device(struct hid_device *device) { unsigned i,j; for (i = 0; i < HID_REPORT_TYPES; i++) { struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = device->report_enum + i; for (j = 0; j < 256; j++) { struct hid_report *report = report_enum->report_id_hash[j]; if (report) hid_free_report(report); } } if (device->rdesc) kfree(device->rdesc); if (device->collection) kfree(device->collection); } /* * Fetch a report description item from the data stream. We support long * items, though they are not used yet. */ static __u8 *fetch_item(__u8 *start, __u8 *end, struct hid_item *item) { if ((end - start) > 0) { __u8 b = *start++; item->type = (b >> 2) & 3; item->tag = (b >> 4) & 15; if (item->tag == HID_ITEM_TAG_LONG) { item->format = HID_ITEM_FORMAT_LONG; if ((end - start) >= 2) { item->size = *start++; item->tag = *start++; if ((end - start) >= item->size) { item->data.longdata = start; start += item->size; return start; } } } else { item->format = HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT; item->size = b & 3; switch (item->size) { case 0: return start; case 1: if ((end - start) >= 1) { item->data.u8 = *start++; return start; } break; case 2: if ((end - start) >= 2) { item->data.u16 = le16_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__u16*)start)); start = (__u8 *)((__u16 *)start + 1); return start; } case 3: item->size++; if ((end - start) >= 4) { item->data.u32 = le32_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__u32*)start)); start = (__u8 *)((__u32 *)start + 1); return start; } } } } return NULL; } /* * Parse a report description into a hid_device structure. Reports are * enumerated, fields are attached to these reports. */ static struct hid_device *hid_parse_report(__u8 *start, unsigned size) { struct hid_device *device; struct hid_parser *parser; struct hid_item item; __u8 *end; unsigned i; static int (*dispatch_type[])(struct hid_parser *parser, struct hid_item *item) = { hid_parser_main, hid_parser_global, hid_parser_local, hid_parser_reserved }; if (!(device = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_device), GFP_KERNEL))) return NULL; memset(device, 0, sizeof(struct hid_device)); if (!(device->collection = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_collection) * HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS, GFP_KERNEL))) { kfree(device); return NULL; } memset(device->collection, 0, sizeof(struct hid_collection) * HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS); device->collection_size = HID_DEFAULT_NUM_COLLECTIONS; for (i = 0; i < HID_REPORT_TYPES; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&device->report_enum[i].report_list); if (!(device->rdesc = (__u8 *)kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL))) { kfree(device->collection); kfree(device); return NULL; } memcpy(device->rdesc, start, size); device->rsize = size; if (!(parser = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hid_parser), GFP_KERNEL))) { kfree(device->rdesc); kfree(device->collection); kfree(device); return NULL; } memset(parser, 0, sizeof(struct hid_parser)); parser->device = device; end = start + size; while ((start = fetch_item(start, end, &item)) != 0) { if (item.format != HID_ITEM_FORMAT_SHORT) { dbg("unexpected long global item"); hid_free_device(device); kfree(parser); return NULL; } if (dispatch_type[item.type](parser, &item)) { dbg("item %u %u %u %u parsing failed\n", item.format, (unsigned)item.size, (unsigned)item.type, (unsigned)item.tag); hid_free_device(device); kfree(parser); return NULL; } if (start == end) { if (parser->collection_stack_ptr) { dbg("unbalanced collection at end of report description"); hid_free_device(device); kfree(parser); return NULL; } if (parser->local.delimiter_depth) { dbg("unbalanced delimiter at end of report description"); hid_free_device(device); kfree(parser); return NULL; } kfree(parser); return device; } } dbg("item fetching failed at offset %d\n", (int)(end - start)); hid_free_device(device); kfree(parser); return NULL; } /* * Convert a signed n-bit integer to signed 32-bit integer. Common * cases are done through the compiler, the screwed things has to be * done by hand. */ static __inline__ __s32 snto32(__u32 value, unsigned n) { switch (n) { case 8: return ((__s8)value); case 16: return ((__s16)value); case 32: return ((__s32)value); } return value & (1 << (n - 1)) ? value | (-1 << n) : value; } /* * Convert a signed 32-bit integer to a signed n-bit integer. */ static __inline__ __u32 s32ton(__s32 value, unsigned n) { __s32 a = value >> (n - 1); if (a && a != -1) return value < 0 ? 1 << (n - 1) : (1 << (n - 1)) - 1; return value & ((1 << n) - 1); } /* * Extract/implement a data field from/to a report. */ static __inline__ __u32 extract(__u8 *report, unsigned offset, unsigned n) { report += (offset >> 5) << 2; offset &= 31; return (le64_to_cpu(get_unaligned((__u64*)report)) >> offset) & ((1 << n) - 1); } static __inline__ void implement(__u8 *report, unsigned offset, unsigned n, __u32 value) { report += (offset >> 5) << 2; offset &= 31; put_unaligned((get_unaligned((__u64*)report) & cpu_to_le64(~((((__u64) 1 << n) - 1) << offset))) | cpu_to_le64((__u64)value << offset), (__u64*)report); } /* * Search an array for a value. */ static __inline__ int search(__s32 *array, __s32 value, unsigned n) { while (n--) if (*array++ == value) return 0; return -1; } static void hid_process_event(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field, struct hid_usage *usage, __s32 value) { hid_dump_input(usage, value); if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) hidinput_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value); if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) hiddev_hid_event(hid, field, usage, value); } /* * Analyse a received field, and fetch the data from it. The field * content is stored for next report processing (we do differential * reporting to the layer). */ static void hid_input_field(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_field *field, __u8 *data) { unsigned n; unsigned count = field->report_count; unsigned offset = field->report_offset; unsigned size = field->report_size; __s32 min = field->logical_minimum; __s32 max = field->logical_maximum; __s32 value[count]; /* WARNING: gcc specific */ for (n = 0; n < count; n++) { value[n] = min < 0 ? snto32(extract(data, offset + n * size, size), size) : extract(data, offset + n * size, size); if (!(field->flags & HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE) /* Ignore report if ErrorRollOver */ && value[n] >= min && value[n] <= max && field->usage[value[n] - min].hid == HID_UP_KEYBOARD + 1) return; } for (n = 0; n < count; n++) { if (HID_MAIN_ITEM_VARIABLE & field->flags) { if (field->flags & HID_MAIN_ITEM_RELATIVE) { if (!value[n]) continue; } else { if (value[n] == field->value[n]) continue; } hid_process_event(hid, field, &field->usage[n], value[n]); continue; } if (field->value[n] >= min && field->value[n] <= max && field->usage[field->value[n] - min].hid && search(value, field->value[n], count)) hid_process_event(hid, field, &field->usage[field->value[n] - min], 0); if (value[n] >= min && value[n] <= max && field->usage[value[n] - min].hid && search(field->value, value[n], count)) hid_process_event(hid, field, &field->usage[value[n] - min], 1); } memcpy(field->value, value, count * sizeof(__s32)); } static int hid_input_report(int type, u8 *data, int len, struct hid_device *hid) { struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = hid->report_enum + type; struct hid_report *report; int n, size; if (!len) { dbg("empty report"); return -1; } #ifdef DEBUG_DATA printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": report (size %u) (%snumbered)\n", len, report_enum->numbered ? "" : "un"); #endif n = 0; /* Normally report number is 0 */ if (report_enum->numbered) { /* Device uses numbered reports, data[0] is report number */ n = *data++; len--; } if (!(report = report_enum->report_id_hash[n])) { dbg("undefined report_id %d received", n); #ifdef DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": report (size %u) = ", len); for (n = 0; n < len; n++) printk(" %02x", data[n]); printk("\n"); #endif return -1; } if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) hiddev_report_event(hid, report); size = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1; if (len < size) { if (size <= 8) { dbg("report %d is too short, (%d < %d)", report->id, len, size); return -1; } /* * Some low-speed devices have large reports and maxpacketsize 8. * We buffer the data in that case and parse it when we got it all. * Works only for unnumbered reports. Doesn't make sense for numbered * reports anyway - then they don't need to be large. */ if (!report->data) if (!(report->data = kmalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC))) { dbg("couldn't allocate report buffer"); return -1; } if (report->idx + len > size) { dbg("report data buffer overflow"); report->idx = 0; return -1; } memcpy(report->data + report->idx, data, len); report->idx += len; if (report->idx < size) return 0; data = report->data; } for (n = 0; n < report->maxfield; n++) hid_input_field(hid, report->field[n], data); report->idx = 0; return 0; } /* * Interrupt input handler. */ static void hid_irq(struct urb *urb) { if (urb->status) { dbg("nonzero status in irq %d", urb->status); return; } hid_input_report(HID_INPUT_REPORT, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length, urb->context); } /* * hid_read_report() reads in report values without waiting for an irq urb. */ void hid_read_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report) { int len = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + hid->report_enum[report->type].numbered; u8 data[len]; int read; if (hid->quirks & HID_QUIRK_NOGET) return; if ((read = usb_get_report(hid->dev, hid->ifnum, report->type + 1, report->id, data, len)) != len) { dbg("reading report type %d id %d failed len %d read %d", report->type + 1, report->id, len, read); return; } hid_input_report(report->type, data, len, hid); } /* * Output the field into the report. */ static void hid_output_field(struct hid_field *field, __u8 *data) { unsigned count = field->report_count; unsigned offset = field->report_offset; unsigned size = field->report_size; unsigned n; for (n = 0; n < count; n++) { if (field->logical_minimum < 0) /* signed values */ implement(data, offset + n * size, size, s32ton(field->value[n], size)); else /* unsigned values */ implement(data, offset + n * size, size, field->value[n]); } } /* * Create a report. */ void hid_output_report(struct hid_report *report, __u8 *data) { unsigned n; for (n = 0; n < report->maxfield; n++) hid_output_field(report->field[n], data); } /* * Set a field value. The report this field belongs to has to be * created and transfered to the device, to set this value in the * device. */ int hid_set_field(struct hid_field *field, unsigned offset, __s32 value) { unsigned size = field->report_size; hid_dump_input(field->usage + offset, value); if (offset >= field->report_count) { dbg("offset exceeds report_count"); return -1; } if (field->logical_minimum < 0) { if (value != snto32(s32ton(value, size), size)) { dbg("value %d is out of range", value); return -1; } } if ( (value > field->logical_maximum) || (value < field->logical_minimum)) { dbg("value %d is invalid", value); return -1; } field->value[offset] = value; return 0; } int hid_find_field(struct hid_device *hid, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, struct hid_field **field) { struct hid_report_enum *report_enum = hid->report_enum + HID_OUTPUT_REPORT; struct list_head *list = report_enum->report_list.next; int i, j; while (list != &report_enum->report_list) { struct hid_report *report = (struct hid_report *) list; list = list->next; for (i = 0; i < report->maxfield; i++) { *field = report->field[i]; for (j = 0; j < (*field)->maxusage; j++) if ((*field)->usage[j].type == type && (*field)->usage[j].code == code) return j; } } return -1; } static int hid_submit_out(struct hid_device *hid) { hid->urbout.transfer_buffer_length = le16_to_cpup(&hid->out[hid->outtail].dr.wLength); hid->urbout.transfer_buffer = hid->out[hid->outtail].buffer; hid->urbout.setup_packet = (void *) &(hid->out[hid->outtail].dr); hid->urbout.dev = hid->dev; if (usb_submit_urb(&hid->urbout)) { err("usb_submit_urb(out) failed"); return -1; } return 0; } static void hid_ctrl(struct urb *urb) { struct hid_device *hid = urb->context; unsigned long flags; if (urb->status) warn("ctrl urb status %d received", urb->status); spin_lock_irqsave(&hid->outlock, flags); hid->outtail = (hid->outtail + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1); if (hid->outhead != hid->outtail) { if (hid_submit_out(hid)) { clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &hid->iofl); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hid->outlock, flags); return; } clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &hid->iofl); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hid->outlock, flags); } void hid_write_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report) { unsigned long flags; if (hid->report_enum[report->type].numbered) { hid->out[hid->outhead].buffer[0] = report->id; hid_output_report(report, hid->out[hid->outhead].buffer + 1); hid->out[hid->outhead].dr.wLength = cpu_to_le16(((report->size + 7) >> 3) + 1); } else { hid_output_report(report, hid->out[hid->outhead].buffer); hid->out[hid->outhead].dr.wLength = cpu_to_le16((report->size + 7) >> 3); } hid->out[hid->outhead].dr.wValue = cpu_to_le16(((report->type + 1) << 8) | report->id); spin_lock_irqsave(&hid->outlock, flags); hid->outhead = (hid->outhead + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1); if (hid->outhead == hid->outtail) hid->outtail = (hid->outtail + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1); if (!test_and_set_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &hid->iofl)) if (hid_submit_out(hid)) clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &hid->iofl); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hid->outlock, flags); } int hid_open(struct hid_device *hid) { if (hid->open++) return 0; hid->urb.dev = hid->dev; if (usb_submit_urb(&hid->urb)) return -EIO; return 0; } void hid_close(struct hid_device *hid) { if (!--hid->open) usb_unlink_urb(&hid->urb); } /* * Initialize all readable reports */ void hid_init_reports(struct hid_device *hid) { int i; struct hid_report *report; struct hid_report_enum *report_enum; struct list_head *list; for (i = 0; i < HID_REPORT_TYPES; i++) { if (i == HID_FEATURE_REPORT || i == HID_INPUT_REPORT) { report_enum = hid->report_enum + i; list = report_enum->report_list.next; while (list != &report_enum->report_list) { report = (struct hid_report *) list; hid_read_report(hid, report); usb_set_idle(hid->dev, hid->ifnum, 0, report->id); list = list->next; } } } } #define USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM 0x056a #define USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PENPARTNER 0x0000 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_GRAPHIRE 0x0010 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS 0x0020 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL 0x0030 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS2 0x0041 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_KBGEAR 0x084e #define USB_DEVICE_ID_KBGEAR_JAMSTUDIO 0x1001 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK 0x08ca #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_01 0x0001 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_10 0x0010 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_20 0x0020 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_21 0x0021 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_22 0x0022 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_23 0x0023 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_24 0x0024 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN 0x0557 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_UC100KM 0x2004 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_CS124U 0x2202 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_2PORTKVM 0x2204 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_4PORTKVM 0x2205 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_TOPMAX 0x0663 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_TOPMAX_COBRAPAD 0x0103 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_HAPP 0x078b #define USB_DEVICE_ID_UGCI_DRIVING 0x0010 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_UGCI_FLYING 0x0020 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_UGCI_FIGHTING 0x0030 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_GRIFFIN 0x077d #define USB_DEVICE_ID_POWERMATE 0x0410 /* Griffin PowerMate */ #define USB_DEVICE_ID_SOUNDKNOB 0x04AA /* Griffin SoundKnob */ #define USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK 0x0a07 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100 0x0064 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_TANGTOP 0x0d3d #define USB_DEVICE_ID_TANGTOP_USBPS2 0x0001 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_OKI 0x070a #define USB_VENDOR_ID_OKI_MULITI 0x0007 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_ESSENTIAL_REALITY 0x0d7f #define USB_DEVICE_ID_ESSENTIAL_REALITY_P5 0x0100 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_MGE 0x0463 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MGE_UPS 0xffff #define USB_DEVICE_ID_MGE_UPS1 0x0001 #define USB_VENDOR_ID_NEC 0x073e #define USB_DEVICE_ID_NEC_USB_GAME_PAD 0x0301 struct hid_blacklist { __u16 idVendor; __u16 idProduct; unsigned quirks; } hid_blacklist[] = { { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PENPARTNER, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_GRAPHIRE, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_GRAPHIRE + 1, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_GRAPHIRE + 2, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS + 1, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS + 2, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS + 3, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS + 4, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL + 1, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL + 2, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL + 3, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL + 4, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_PL + 5, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS2, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS2 + 1, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS2 + 2, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS2 + 3, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_WACOM, USB_DEVICE_ID_WACOM_INTUOS2 + 4, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_KBGEAR, USB_DEVICE_ID_KBGEAR_JAMSTUDIO, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_UC100KM, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_CS124U, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_2PORTKVM, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ATEN, USB_DEVICE_ID_ATEN_4PORTKVM, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_01, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_10, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_20, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_21, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_22, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_23, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_AIPTEK, USB_DEVICE_ID_AIPTEK_24, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_GRIFFIN, USB_DEVICE_ID_POWERMATE, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_GRIFFIN, USB_DEVICE_ID_SOUNDKNOB, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_TOPMAX, USB_DEVICE_ID_TOPMAX_COBRAPAD, HID_QUIRK_BADPAD }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_HAPP, USB_DEVICE_ID_UGCI_DRIVING, HID_QUIRK_BADPAD|HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_HAPP, USB_DEVICE_ID_UGCI_FLYING, HID_QUIRK_BADPAD|HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_HAPP, USB_DEVICE_ID_UGCI_FIGHTING, HID_QUIRK_BADPAD|HID_QUIRK_MULTI_INPUT }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100 + 100, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100 + 200, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100 + 300, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100 + 400, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ONTRAK, USB_DEVICE_ID_ONTRAK_ADU100 + 500, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_TANGTOP, USB_DEVICE_ID_TANGTOP_USBPS2, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_OKI, USB_VENDOR_ID_OKI_MULITI, HID_QUIRK_NOGET }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_ESSENTIAL_REALITY, USB_DEVICE_ID_ESSENTIAL_REALITY_P5, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_MGE, USB_DEVICE_ID_MGE_UPS, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_MGE, USB_DEVICE_ID_MGE_UPS1, HID_QUIRK_IGNORE }, { USB_VENDOR_ID_NEC, USB_DEVICE_ID_NEC_USB_GAME_PAD, HID_QUIRK_BADPAD }, { 0, 0 } }; static struct hid_device *usb_hid_configure(struct usb_device *dev, int ifnum) { struct usb_interface_descriptor *interface = dev->actconfig->interface[ifnum].altsetting + 0; struct hid_descriptor *hdesc; struct hid_device *hid; unsigned quirks = 0, rsize = 0; char *buf; int n; for (n = 0; hid_blacklist[n].idVendor; n++) if ((hid_blacklist[n].idVendor == dev->descriptor.idVendor) && (hid_blacklist[n].idProduct == dev->descriptor.idProduct)) quirks = hid_blacklist[n].quirks; if (quirks & HID_QUIRK_IGNORE) return NULL; if (usb_get_extra_descriptor(interface, USB_DT_HID, &hdesc) && ((!interface->bNumEndpoints) || usb_get_extra_descriptor(&interface->endpoint[0], USB_DT_HID, &hdesc))) { dbg("class descriptor not present\n"); return NULL; } for (n = 0; n < hdesc->bNumDescriptors; n++) if (hdesc->desc[n].bDescriptorType == USB_DT_REPORT) rsize = le16_to_cpu(hdesc->desc[n].wDescriptorLength); if (!rsize || rsize > HID_MAX_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) { dbg("weird size of report descriptor (%u)", rsize); return NULL; } { __u8 rdesc[rsize]; if ((n = usb_get_class_descriptor(dev, interface->bInterfaceNumber, USB_DT_REPORT, 0, rdesc, rsize)) < 0) { dbg("reading report descriptor failed"); return NULL; } #ifdef DEBUG_DATA printk(KERN_DEBUG __FILE__ ": report descriptor (size %u, read %d) = ", rsize, n); for (n = 0; n < rsize; n++) printk(" %02x", (unsigned) rdesc[n]); printk("\n"); #endif if (!(hid = hid_parse_report(rdesc, rsize))) { dbg("parsing report descriptor failed"); return NULL; } } hid->quirks = quirks; for (n = 0; n < interface->bNumEndpoints; n++) { struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint = &interface->endpoint[n]; int pipe, maxp, interval; if ((endpoint->bmAttributes & 3) != 3) /* Not an interrupt endpoint */ continue; if (!(endpoint->bEndpointAddress & 0x80)) /* Not an input endpoint */ continue; pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(dev, endpoint->bEndpointAddress); maxp = usb_maxpacket(dev, pipe, usb_pipeout(pipe)); interval = endpoint->bInterval; if (dev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) interval = 1 << (interval - 1); FILL_INT_URB(&hid->urb, dev, pipe, hid->buffer, maxp > 32 ? 32 : maxp, hid_irq, hid, interval); break; } if (n == interface->bNumEndpoints) { dbg("couldn't find an input interrupt endpoint"); hid_free_device(hid); return NULL; } spin_lock_init(&hid->outlock); hid->version = hdesc->bcdHID; hid->country = hdesc->bCountryCode; hid->dev = dev; hid->ifnum = interface->bInterfaceNumber; for (n = 0; n < HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE; n++) { hid->out[n].dr.bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE; hid->out[n].dr.bRequest = USB_REQ_SET_REPORT; hid->out[n].dr.wIndex = cpu_to_le16(hid->ifnum); } hid->name[0] = 0; if (!(buf = kmalloc(63, GFP_KERNEL))) return NULL; if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iManufacturer, buf, 63) > 0) { strcat(hid->name, buf); if (usb_string(dev, dev->descriptor.iProduct, buf, 63) > 0) sprintf(hid->name, "%s %s", hid->name, buf); } else sprintf(hid->name, "%04x:%04x", dev->descriptor.idVendor, dev->descriptor.idProduct); kfree(buf); FILL_CONTROL_URB(&hid->urbout, dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), (void*) &hid->out[0].dr, hid->out[0].buffer, 1, hid_ctrl, hid); /* * Some devices don't like this and crash. I don't know of any devices * needing this, so it is disabled for now. */ #if 0 if (interface->bInterfaceSubClass == 1) usb_set_protocol(dev, hid->ifnum, 1); #endif return hid; } static void* hid_probe(struct usb_device *dev, unsigned int ifnum, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct hid_device *hid; int i; char *c; dbg("HID probe called for ifnum %d", ifnum); if (!(hid = usb_hid_configure(dev, ifnum))) return NULL; hid_init_reports(hid); hid_dump_device(hid); if (!hidinput_connect(hid)) hid->claimed |= HID_CLAIMED_INPUT; if (!hiddev_connect(hid)) hid->claimed |= HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV; printk(KERN_INFO); if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) printk("input"); if (hid->claimed == (HID_CLAIMED_INPUT | HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV)) printk(","); if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) printk("hiddev%d", hid->minor); c = "Device"; for (i = 0; i < hid->maxcollection; i++) { if (hid->collection[i].type == HID_COLLECTION_APPLICATION && (hid->collection[i].usage & HID_USAGE_PAGE) == HID_UP_GENDESK && (hid->collection[i].usage & 0xffff) < ARRAY_SIZE(hid_types)) { c = hid_types[hid->collection[i].usage & 0xffff]; break; } } printk(": USB HID v%x.%02x %s [%s] on usb%d:%d.%d\n", hid->version >> 8, hid->version & 0xff, c, hid->name, dev->bus->busnum, dev->devnum, ifnum); return hid; } static void hid_disconnect(struct usb_device *dev, void *ptr) { struct hid_device *hid = ptr; dbg("cleanup called"); usb_unlink_urb(&hid->urb); if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT) hidinput_disconnect(hid); if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_HIDDEV) hiddev_disconnect(hid); hid_free_device(hid); } static struct usb_device_id hid_usb_ids [] = { { match_flags: USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS, bInterfaceClass: USB_INTERFACE_CLASS_HID }, { } /* Terminating entry */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE (usb, hid_usb_ids); static struct usb_driver hid_driver = { name: "hid", probe: hid_probe, disconnect: hid_disconnect, id_table: hid_usb_ids, }; static int __init hid_init(void) { hiddev_init(); usb_register(&hid_driver); info(DRIVER_VERSION " " DRIVER_AUTHOR); info(DRIVER_DESC); return 0; } static void __exit hid_exit(void) { usb_deregister(&hid_driver); hiddev_exit(); } module_init(hid_init); module_exit(hid_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR( DRIVER_AUTHOR ); MODULE_DESCRIPTION( DRIVER_DESC ); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");