/* * pci_link.c - ACPI PCI Interrupt Link Device Driver ($Revision: 35 $) * * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh * Copyright (C) 2002 Dominik Brodowski * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at * your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA. * * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * * TBD: * 1. Support more than one IRQ resource entry per link device (index). * 2. Implement start/stop mechanism and use ACPI Bus Driver facilities * for IRQ management (e.g. start()->_SRS). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PCI_COMPONENT ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("pci_link") #define PREFIX "ACPI: " #define ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE 16 static int acpi_pci_link_add (struct acpi_device *device); static int acpi_pci_link_remove (struct acpi_device *device, int type); static struct acpi_driver acpi_pci_link_driver = { .name = ACPI_PCI_LINK_DRIVER_NAME, .class = ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS, .ids = ACPI_PCI_LINK_HID, .ops = { .add = acpi_pci_link_add, .remove = acpi_pci_link_remove, }, }; struct acpi_pci_link_irq { u8 active; /* Current IRQ */ u8 edge_level; /* All IRQs */ u8 active_high_low; /* All IRQs */ u8 setonboot; u8 resource_type; u8 possible_count; u8 possible[ACPI_PCI_LINK_MAX_POSSIBLE]; }; struct acpi_pci_link { struct list_head node; struct acpi_device *device; acpi_handle handle; struct acpi_pci_link_irq irq; }; static struct { int count; struct list_head entries; } acpi_link; /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PCI Link Device Management -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * set context (link) possible list from resource list */ static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_possible ( struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context) { struct acpi_pci_link *link = (struct acpi_pci_link *) context; u32 i = 0; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_check_possible"); switch (resource->id) { case ACPI_RSTYPE_START_DPF: return AE_OK; case ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ: { struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq; if (!p || !p->number_of_interrupts) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN, "Blank IRQ resource\n")); return AE_OK; } for (i = 0; (inumber_of_interrupts && iinterrupts[i]) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN, "Invalid IRQ %d\n", p->interrupts[i])); continue; } link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i]; link->irq.possible_count++; } link->irq.edge_level = p->edge_level; link->irq.active_high_low = p->active_high_low; link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ; break; } case ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ: { struct acpi_resource_ext_irq *p = &resource->data.extended_irq; if (!p || !p->number_of_interrupts) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN, "Blank EXT IRQ resource\n")); return AE_OK; } for (i = 0; (inumber_of_interrupts && iinterrupts[i]) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN, "Invalid IRQ %d\n", p->interrupts[i])); continue; } link->irq.possible[i] = p->interrupts[i]; link->irq.possible_count++; } link->irq.edge_level = p->edge_level; link->irq.active_high_low = p->active_high_low; link->irq.resource_type = ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ; break; } default: ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Resource is not an IRQ entry\n")); return AE_OK; } return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE; } static int acpi_pci_link_get_possible ( struct acpi_pci_link *link) { acpi_status status; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_get_possible"); if (!link) return_VALUE(-EINVAL); status = acpi_walk_resources(link->handle, METHOD_NAME__PRS, acpi_pci_link_check_possible, link); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluating _PRS\n")); return_VALUE(-ENODEV); } ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Found %d possible IRQs\n", link->irq.possible_count)); return_VALUE(0); } static acpi_status acpi_pci_link_check_current ( struct acpi_resource *resource, void *context) { int *irq = (int *) context; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_check_current"); switch (resource->id) { case ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ: { struct acpi_resource_irq *p = &resource->data.irq; if (!p || !p->number_of_interrupts) { /* * IRQ descriptors may have no IRQ# bits set, * particularly those those w/ _STA disabled */ ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Blank IRQ resource\n")); return AE_OK; } *irq = p->interrupts[0]; break; } case ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ: { struct acpi_resource_ext_irq *p = &resource->data.extended_irq; if (!p || !p->number_of_interrupts) { /* * extended IRQ descriptors must * return at least 1 IRQ */ ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_WARN, "Blank EXT IRQ resource\n")); return AE_OK; } *irq = p->interrupts[0]; break; } default: ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Resource isn't an IRQ\n")); return AE_OK; } return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE; } /* * Run _CRS and set link->irq.active * * return value: * 0 - success * !0 - failure */ static int acpi_pci_link_get_current ( struct acpi_pci_link *link) { int result = 0; acpi_status status = AE_OK; int irq = 0; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_get_current"); if (!link || !link->handle) return_VALUE(-EINVAL); link->irq.active = 0; /* in practice, status disabled is meaningless, ignore it */ if (acpi_strict) { /* Query _STA, set link->device->status */ result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device); if (result) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unable to read status\n")); goto end; } if (!link->device->status.enabled) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link disabled\n")); return_VALUE(0); } } /* * Query and parse _CRS to get the current IRQ assignment. */ status = acpi_walk_resources(link->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS, acpi_pci_link_check_current, &irq); if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluating _CRS\n")); result = -ENODEV; goto end; } if (acpi_strict && !irq) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "_CRS returned 0\n")); result = -ENODEV; } link->irq.active = irq; ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Link at IRQ %d \n", link->irq.active)); end: return_VALUE(result); } static int acpi_pci_link_set ( struct acpi_pci_link *link, int irq) { int result = 0; acpi_status status = AE_OK; struct { struct acpi_resource res; struct acpi_resource end; } resource; struct acpi_buffer buffer = {sizeof(resource)+1, &resource}; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_set"); if (!link || !irq) return_VALUE(-EINVAL); memset(&resource, 0, sizeof(resource)); switch(link->irq.resource_type) { case ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ: resource.res.id = ACPI_RSTYPE_IRQ; resource.res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource); resource.res.data.irq.edge_level = link->irq.edge_level; resource.res.data.irq.active_high_low = link->irq.active_high_low; if (link->irq.edge_level == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE) resource.res.data.irq.shared_exclusive = ACPI_EXCLUSIVE; else resource.res.data.irq.shared_exclusive = ACPI_SHARED; resource.res.data.irq.number_of_interrupts = 1; resource.res.data.irq.interrupts[0] = irq; break; case ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ: resource.res.id = ACPI_RSTYPE_EXT_IRQ; resource.res.length = sizeof(struct acpi_resource); resource.res.data.extended_irq.producer_consumer = ACPI_CONSUMER; resource.res.data.extended_irq.edge_level = link->irq.edge_level; resource.res.data.extended_irq.active_high_low = link->irq.active_high_low; if (link->irq.edge_level == ACPI_EDGE_SENSITIVE) resource.res.data.irq.shared_exclusive = ACPI_EXCLUSIVE; else resource.res.data.irq.shared_exclusive = ACPI_SHARED; resource.res.data.extended_irq.number_of_interrupts = 1; resource.res.data.extended_irq.interrupts[0] = irq; /* ignore resource_source, it's optional */ break; default: printk("ACPI BUG: resource_type %d\n", link->irq.resource_type); return_VALUE(-EINVAL); } resource.end.id = ACPI_RSTYPE_END_TAG; /* Attempt to set the resource */ status = acpi_set_current_resources(link->handle, &buffer); /* check for total failure */ if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Error evaluating _SRS\n")); return_VALUE(-ENODEV); } /* Query _STA, set device->status */ result = acpi_bus_get_status(link->device); if (result) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Unable to read status\n")); return_VALUE(result); } if (!link->device->status.enabled) { printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "%s [%s] disabled and referenced, BIOS bug.\n", acpi_device_name(link->device), acpi_device_bid(link->device)); } /* Query _CRS, set link->irq.active */ result = acpi_pci_link_get_current(link); if (result) { return_VALUE(result); } /* * Is current setting not what we set? * set link->irq.active */ if (link->irq.active != irq) { /* * policy: when _CRS doesn't return what we just _SRS * assume _SRS worked and override _CRS value. */ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "%s [%s] BIOS reported IRQ %d, using IRQ %d\n", acpi_device_name(link->device), acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active, irq); link->irq.active = irq; } ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO, "Set IRQ %d\n", link->irq.active)); return_VALUE(0); } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- PCI Link IRQ Management -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ /* * "acpi_irq_balance" (default in APIC mode) enables ACPI to use PIC Interrupt * Link Devices to move the PIRQs around to minimize sharing. * * "acpi_irq_nobalance" (default in PIC mode) tells ACPI not to move any PIC IRQs * that the BIOS has already set to active. This is necessary because * ACPI has no automatic means of knowing what ISA IRQs are used. Note that * if the BIOS doesn't set a Link Device active, ACPI needs to program it * even if acpi_irq_nobalance is set. * * A tables of penalties avoids directing PCI interrupts to well known * ISA IRQs. Boot params are available to over-ride the default table: * * List interrupts that are free for PCI use. * acpi_irq_pci=n[,m] * * List interrupts that should not be used for PCI: * acpi_irq_isa=n[,m] * * Note that PCI IRQ routers have a list of possible IRQs, * which may not include the IRQs this table says are available. * * Since this heuristic can't tell the difference between a link * that no device will attach to, vs. a link which may be shared * by multiple active devices -- it is not optimal. * * If interrupt performance is that important, get an IO-APIC system * with a pin dedicated to each device. Or for that matter, an MSI * enabled system. */ #define ACPI_MAX_IRQS 256 #define ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ 16 #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE (0) #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE (16*16) #define PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING (16*16*16) #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL (16*16*16*16) #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED (16*16*16*16*16) #define PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS (16*16*16*16*16*16) static int __initdata acpi_irq_penalty[ACPI_MAX_IRQS] = { PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ0 timer */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ1 keyboard */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_ALWAYS, /* IRQ2 cascade */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ3 serial */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ4 serial */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ5 sometimes SoundBlaster */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ6 */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ7 parallel, spurious */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_TYPICAL, /* IRQ8 rtc, sometimes */ PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE, /* IRQ9 PCI, often acpi */ PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE, /* IRQ10 PCI */ PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE, /* IRQ11 PCI */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ12 mouse */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ13 fpe, sometimes */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ14 ide0 */ PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED, /* IRQ15 ide1 */ /* >IRQ15 */ }; int acpi_pci_link_check (void) { struct list_head *node = NULL; struct acpi_pci_link *link = NULL; int i = 0; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_check"); /* * Update penalties to facilitate IRQ balancing. */ list_for_each(node, &acpi_link.entries) { link = list_entry(node, struct acpi_pci_link, node); if (!link) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid link context\n")); continue; } /* * reflect the possible and active irqs in the penalty table -- * useful for breaking ties. */ if (link->irq.possible_count) { int penalty = PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE / link->irq.possible_count; for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) { if (link->irq.possible[i] < ACPI_MAX_ISA_IRQ) acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.possible[i]] += penalty; } } else if (link->irq.active) { acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_POSSIBLE; } } /* Add a penalty for the SCI */ acpi_irq_penalty[acpi_fadt.sci_int] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING; return_VALUE(0); } static int acpi_irq_balance; /* 0: static, 1: balance */ static int acpi_pci_link_allocate(struct acpi_pci_link* link) { int irq; int i; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_allocate"); if (link->irq.setonboot) return_VALUE(0); /* * search for active IRQ in list of possible IRQs. */ for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; ++i) { if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i]) break; } /* * forget active IRQ that is not in possible list */ if (i == link->irq.possible_count) { if (acpi_strict) printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "_CRS %d not found" " in _PRS\n", link->irq.active); link->irq.active = 0; } /* * if active found, use it; else pick entry from end of possible list. */ if (link->irq.active) { irq = link->irq.active; } else { irq = link->irq.possible[link->irq.possible_count - 1]; } if (acpi_irq_balance || !link->irq.active) { /* * Select the best IRQ. This is done in reverse to promote * the use of IRQs 9, 10, 11, and >15. */ for (i = (link->irq.possible_count - 1); i >= 0; i--) { if (acpi_irq_penalty[irq] > acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.possible[i]]) irq = link->irq.possible[i]; } } /* Attempt to enable the link device at this IRQ. */ if (acpi_pci_link_set(link, irq)) { printk(PREFIX "Unable to set IRQ for %s [%s] (likely buggy ACPI BIOS).\n" "Try pci=noacpi or acpi=off\n", acpi_device_name(link->device), acpi_device_bid(link->device)); return_VALUE(-ENODEV); } else { acpi_irq_penalty[link->irq.active] += PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_USING; printk(PREFIX "%s [%s] enabled at IRQ %d\n", acpi_device_name(link->device), acpi_device_bid(link->device), link->irq.active); } link->irq.setonboot = 1; return_VALUE(0); } int acpi_pci_link_get_irq ( acpi_handle handle, int index, int* edge_level, int* active_high_low) { int result = 0; struct acpi_device *device = NULL; struct acpi_pci_link *link = NULL; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_get_irq"); result = acpi_bus_get_device(handle, &device); if (result) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid link device\n")); return_VALUE(0); } link = (struct acpi_pci_link *) acpi_driver_data(device); if (!link) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid link context\n")); return_VALUE(0); } /* TBD: Support multiple index (IRQ) entries per Link Device */ if (index) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Invalid index %d\n", index)); return_VALUE(0); } if (acpi_pci_link_allocate(link)) return_VALUE(0); if (!link->irq.active) { ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_ERROR, "Link active IRQ is 0!\n")); return_VALUE(0); } if (edge_level) *edge_level = link->irq.edge_level; if (active_high_low) *active_high_low = link->irq.active_high_low; return_VALUE(link->irq.active); } /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- Driver Interface -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ static int acpi_pci_link_add ( struct acpi_device *device) { int result = 0; struct acpi_pci_link *link = NULL; int i = 0; int found = 0; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_add"); if (!device) return_VALUE(-EINVAL); link = kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_pci_link), GFP_KERNEL); if (!link) return_VALUE(-ENOMEM); memset(link, 0, sizeof(struct acpi_pci_link)); link->device = device; link->handle = device->handle; sprintf(acpi_device_name(device), "%s", ACPI_PCI_LINK_DEVICE_NAME); sprintf(acpi_device_class(device), "%s", ACPI_PCI_LINK_CLASS); acpi_driver_data(device) = link; result = acpi_pci_link_get_possible(link); if (result) goto end; /* query and set link->irq.active */ acpi_pci_link_get_current(link); printk(PREFIX "%s [%s] (IRQs", acpi_device_name(device), acpi_device_bid(device)); for (i = 0; i < link->irq.possible_count; i++) { if (link->irq.active == link->irq.possible[i]) { printk(" *%d", link->irq.possible[i]); found = 1; } else printk(" %d", link->irq.possible[i]); } printk(")"); if (!found) printk(" *%d", link->irq.active); if(!link->device->status.enabled) printk(", disabled."); printk("\n"); /* TBD: Acquire/release lock */ list_add_tail(&link->node, &acpi_link.entries); acpi_link.count++; end: /* disable all links -- to be activated on use */ acpi_ut_evaluate_object(link->handle, "_DIS", 0, NULL); if (result) kfree(link); return_VALUE(result); } static int acpi_pci_link_remove ( struct acpi_device *device, int type) { struct acpi_pci_link *link = NULL; ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_remove"); if (!device || !acpi_driver_data(device)) return_VALUE(-EINVAL); link = (struct acpi_pci_link *) acpi_driver_data(device); /* TBD: Acquire/release lock */ list_del(&link->node); kfree(link); return_VALUE(0); } /* * modify acpi_irq_penalty[] from cmdline */ static int __init acpi_irq_penalty_update(char *str, int used) { int i; for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { int retval; int irq; retval = get_option(&str,&irq); if (!retval) break; /* no number found */ if (irq < 0) continue; if (irq >= ACPI_MAX_IRQS) continue; if (used) acpi_irq_penalty[irq] += PIRQ_PENALTY_ISA_USED; else acpi_irq_penalty[irq] = PIRQ_PENALTY_PCI_AVAILABLE; if (retval != 2) /* no next number */ break; } return 1; } /* * Over-ride default table to reserve additional IRQs for use by ISA * e.g. acpi_irq_isa=5 * Useful for telling ACPI how not to interfere with your ISA sound card. */ static int __init acpi_irq_isa(char *str) { return(acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 1)); } __setup("acpi_irq_isa=", acpi_irq_isa); /* * Over-ride default table to free additional IRQs for use by PCI * e.g. acpi_irq_pci=7,15 * Used for acpi_irq_balance to free up IRQs to reduce PCI IRQ sharing. */ static int __init acpi_irq_pci(char *str) { return(acpi_irq_penalty_update(str, 0)); } __setup("acpi_irq_pci=", acpi_irq_pci); static int __init acpi_irq_nobalance_set(char *str) { acpi_irq_balance = 0; return(1); } __setup("acpi_irq_nobalance", acpi_irq_nobalance_set); int __init acpi_irq_balance_set(char *str) { acpi_irq_balance = 1; return(1); } __setup("acpi_irq_balance", acpi_irq_balance_set); int __init acpi_pci_link_init (void) { ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE("acpi_pci_link_init"); acpi_link.count = 0; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&acpi_link.entries); if (acpi_bus_register_driver(&acpi_pci_link_driver) < 0) return_VALUE(-ENODEV); return_VALUE(0); }