/* * Low-Level PCI Support for PC -- Routing of Interrupts * * (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "pci-x86_64.h" #define PIRQ_SIGNATURE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('I' << 16) + ('R' << 24)) #define PIRQ_VERSION 0x0100 static struct irq_routing_table *pirq_table; /* * Never use: 0, 1, 2 (timer, keyboard, and cascade) * Avoid using: 13, 14 and 15 (FP error and IDE). * Penalize: 3, 4, 6, 7, 12 (known ISA uses: serial, floppy, parallel and mouse) */ unsigned int pcibios_irq_mask = 0xfff8; static int pirq_penalty[16] = { 1000000, 1000000, 1000000, 1000, 1000, 0, 1000, 1000, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1000, 100000, 100000, 100000 }; struct irq_router { char *name; u16 vendor, device; int (*get)(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq); int (*set)(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int new); }; /* * Search 0xf0000 -- 0xfffff for the PCI IRQ Routing Table. */ static struct irq_routing_table * __init pirq_find_routing_table(void) { u8 *addr; struct irq_routing_table *rt; int i; u8 sum; for(addr = (u8 *) __va(0xf0000); addr < (u8 *) __va(0x100000); addr += 16) { rt = (struct irq_routing_table *) addr; if (rt->signature != PIRQ_SIGNATURE || rt->version != PIRQ_VERSION || rt->size % 16 || rt->size < sizeof(struct irq_routing_table)) continue; sum = 0; for(i=0; isize; i++) sum += addr[i]; if (!sum) { DBG("PCI: Interrupt Routing Table found at 0x%p\n", rt); return rt; } } return NULL; } /* * If we have a IRQ routing table, use it to search for peer host * bridges. It's a gross hack, but since there are no other known * ways how to get a list of buses, we have to go this way. * * [maybe x86-64 architecture should define way to query this info in more reasonable way?] */ static void __init pirq_peer_trick(void) { struct irq_routing_table *rt = pirq_table; u8 busmap[256]; int i; struct irq_info *e; memset(busmap, 0, sizeof(busmap)); for(i=0; i < (rt->size - sizeof(struct irq_routing_table)) / sizeof(struct irq_info); i++) { e = &rt->slots[i]; #ifdef DEBUG { int j; DBG("%02x:%02x slot=%02x", e->bus, e->devfn/8, e->slot); for(j=0; j<4; j++) DBG(" %d:%02x/%04x", j, e->irq[j].link, e->irq[j].bitmap); DBG("\n"); } #endif busmap[e->bus] = 1; } for(i=1; i<256; i++) /* * It might be a secondary bus, but in this case its parent is already * known (ascending bus order) and therefore pci_scan_bus returns immediately. */ if (busmap[i] && pci_scan_bus(i, pci_root_bus->ops, NULL)) printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Discovered primary peer bus %02x [IRQ]\n", i); pcibios_last_bus = -1; } /* * Code for querying and setting of IRQ routes on various interrupt routers. */ void eisa_set_level_irq(unsigned int irq) { unsigned char mask = 1 << (irq & 7); unsigned int port = 0x4d0 + (irq >> 3); unsigned char val = inb(port); if (!(val & mask)) { DBG(" -> edge"); outb(val | mask, port); } } /* * Common IRQ routing practice: nybbles in config space, * offset by some magic constant. */ static unsigned int read_config_nybble(struct pci_dev *router, unsigned offset, unsigned nr) { u8 x; unsigned reg = offset + (nr >> 1); pci_read_config_byte(router, reg, &x); return (nr & 1) ? (x >> 4) : (x & 0xf); } static void write_config_nybble(struct pci_dev *router, unsigned offset, unsigned nr, unsigned int val) { u8 x; unsigned reg = offset + (nr >> 1); pci_read_config_byte(router, reg, &x); x = (nr & 1) ? ((x & 0x0f) | (val << 4)) : ((x & 0xf0) | val); pci_write_config_byte(router, reg, x); } /* * ALI pirq entries are damn ugly, and completely undocumented. * This has been figured out from pirq tables, and it's not a pretty * picture. */ static int pirq_ali_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { static unsigned char irqmap[16] = { 0, 9, 3, 10, 4, 5, 7, 6, 1, 11, 0, 12, 0, 14, 0, 15 }; return irqmap[read_config_nybble(router, 0x48, pirq-1)]; } static int pirq_ali_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { static unsigned char irqmap[16] = { 0, 8, 0, 2, 4, 5, 7, 6, 0, 1, 3, 9, 11, 0, 13, 15 }; unsigned int val = irqmap[irq]; if (val) { write_config_nybble(router, 0x48, pirq-1, val); return 1; } return 0; } /* * The Intel PIIX4 pirq rules are fairly simple: "pirq" is * just a pointer to the config space. */ static int pirq_piix_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { u8 x; pci_read_config_byte(router, pirq, &x); return (x < 16) ? x : 0; } static int pirq_piix_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { pci_write_config_byte(router, pirq, irq); return 1; } /* * The VIA pirq rules are nibble-based, like ALI, * but without the ugly irq number munging. */ static int pirq_via_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { return read_config_nybble(router, 0x55, pirq); } static int pirq_via_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { write_config_nybble(router, 0x55, pirq, irq); return 1; } /* * OPTI: high four bits are nibble pointer.. * I wonder what the low bits do? */ static int pirq_opti_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { return read_config_nybble(router, 0xb8, pirq >> 4); } static int pirq_opti_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { write_config_nybble(router, 0xb8, pirq >> 4, irq); return 1; } /* * Cyrix: nibble offset 0x5C */ static int pirq_cyrix_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { return read_config_nybble(router, 0x5C, pirq-1); } static int pirq_cyrix_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { write_config_nybble(router, 0x5C, pirq-1, irq); return 1; } /* * PIRQ routing for SiS 85C503 router used in several SiS chipsets * According to the SiS 5595 datasheet (preliminary V1.0, 12/24/1997) * the related registers work as follows: * * general: one byte per re-routable IRQ, * bit 7 IRQ mapping enabled (0) or disabled (1) * bits [6:4] reserved * bits [3:0] IRQ to map to * allowed: 3-7, 9-12, 14-15 * reserved: 0, 1, 2, 8, 13 * * individual registers in device config space: * * 0x41/0x42/0x43/0x44: PCI INT A/B/C/D - bits as in general case * * 0x61: IDEIRQ: bits as in general case - but: * bits [6:5] must be written 01 * bit 4 channel-select primary (0), secondary (1) * * 0x62: USBIRQ: bits as in general case - but: * bit 4 OHCI function disabled (0), enabled (1) * * 0x6a: ACPI/SCI IRQ - bits as in general case * * 0x7e: Data Acq. Module IRQ - bits as in general case * * Apparently there are systems implementing PCI routing table using both * link values 0x01-0x04 and 0x41-0x44 for PCI INTA..D, but register offsets * like 0x62 as link values for USBIRQ e.g. So there is no simple * "register = offset + pirq" relation. * Currently we support PCI INTA..D and USBIRQ and try our best to handle * both link mappings. * IDE/ACPI/DAQ mapping is currently unsupported (left untouched as set by BIOS). */ static int pirq_sis_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { u8 x; int reg = pirq; switch(pirq) { case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: case 0x04: reg += 0x40; case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43: case 0x44: case 0x62: pci_read_config_byte(router, reg, &x); if (reg != 0x62) break; if (!(x & 0x40)) return 0; break; case 0x61: case 0x6a: case 0x7e: printk(KERN_INFO "SiS pirq: advanced IDE/ACPI/DAQ mapping not yet implemented\n"); return 0; default: printk(KERN_INFO "SiS router pirq escape (%d)\n", pirq); return 0; } return (x & 0x80) ? 0 : (x & 0x0f); } static int pirq_sis_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { u8 x; int reg = pirq; switch(pirq) { case 0x01: case 0x02: case 0x03: case 0x04: reg += 0x40; case 0x41: case 0x42: case 0x43: case 0x44: case 0x62: x = (irq&0x0f) ? (irq&0x0f) : 0x80; if (reg != 0x62) break; /* always mark OHCI enabled, as nothing else knows about this */ x |= 0x40; break; case 0x61: case 0x6a: case 0x7e: printk(KERN_INFO "advanced SiS pirq mapping not yet implemented\n"); return 0; default: printk(KERN_INFO "SiS router pirq escape (%d)\n", pirq); return 0; } pci_write_config_byte(router, reg, x); return 1; } /* * VLSI: nibble offset 0x74 - educated guess due to routing table and * config space of VLSI 82C534 PCI-bridge/router (1004:0102) * Tested on HP OmniBook 800 covering PIRQ 1, 2, 4, 8 for onboard * devices, PIRQ 3 for non-pci(!) soundchip and (untested) PIRQ 6 * for the busbridge to the docking station. */ static int pirq_vlsi_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { if (pirq > 8) { printk(KERN_INFO "VLSI router pirq escape (%d)\n", pirq); return 0; } return read_config_nybble(router, 0x74, pirq-1); } static int pirq_vlsi_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { if (pirq > 8) { printk(KERN_INFO "VLSI router pirq escape (%d)\n", pirq); return 0; } write_config_nybble(router, 0x74, pirq-1, irq); return 1; } /* * ServerWorks: PCI interrupts mapped to system IRQ lines through Index * and Redirect I/O registers (0x0c00 and 0x0c01). The Index register * format is (PCIIRQ## | 0x10), e.g.: PCIIRQ10=0x1a. The Redirect * register is a straight binary coding of desired PIC IRQ (low nibble). * * The 'link' value in the PIRQ table is already in the correct format * for the Index register. There are some special index values: * 0x00 for ACPI (SCI), 0x01 for USB, 0x02 for IDE0, 0x04 for IDE1, * and 0x03 for SMBus. */ static int pirq_serverworks_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { outb_p(pirq, 0xc00); return inb(0xc01) & 0xf; } static int pirq_serverworks_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { outb_p(pirq, 0xc00); outb_p(irq, 0xc01); return 1; } /* Support for AMD756 PCI IRQ Routing * Jhon H. Caicedo * Jun/21/2001 0.2.0 Release, fixed to use "nybble" functions... (jhcaiced) * Jun/19/2001 Alpha Release 0.1.0 (jhcaiced) * The AMD756 pirq rules are nibble-based * offset 0x56 0-3 PIRQA 4-7 PIRQB * offset 0x57 0-3 PIRQC 4-7 PIRQD */ static int pirq_amd756_get(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq) { u8 irq; irq = 0; if (pirq <= 4) { irq = read_config_nybble(router, 0x56, pirq - 1); } printk(KERN_INFO "AMD756: dev %04x:%04x, router pirq : %d get irq : %2d\n", dev->vendor, dev->device, pirq, irq); return irq; } static int pirq_amd756_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { printk(KERN_INFO "AMD756: dev %04x:%04x, router pirq : %d SET irq : %2d\n", dev->vendor, dev->device, pirq, irq); if (pirq <= 4) { write_config_nybble(router, 0x56, pirq - 1, irq); } return 1; } #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS static int pirq_bios_set(struct pci_dev *router, struct pci_dev *dev, int pirq, int irq) { struct pci_dev *bridge; int pin = pci_get_interrupt_pin(dev, &bridge); return pcibios_set_irq_routing(bridge, pin, irq); } static struct irq_router pirq_bios_router = { "BIOS", 0, 0, NULL, pirq_bios_set }; #endif static struct irq_router pirq_routers[] = { { "PIIX", PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0, pirq_piix_get, pirq_piix_set }, { "PIIX", PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_0, pirq_piix_get, pirq_piix_set }, { "PIIX", PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0, pirq_piix_get, pirq_piix_set }, { "PIIX", PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX, pirq_piix_get, pirq_piix_set }, { "PIIX", PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_0, pirq_piix_get, pirq_piix_set }, { "PIIX", PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_0, pirq_piix_get, pirq_piix_set }, { "ALI", PCI_VENDOR_ID_AL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AL_M1533, pirq_ali_get, pirq_ali_set }, { "VIA", PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0, pirq_via_get, pirq_via_set }, { "VIA", PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596, pirq_via_get, pirq_via_set }, { "VIA", PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686, pirq_via_get, pirq_via_set }, { "OPTI", PCI_VENDOR_ID_OPTI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_OPTI_82C700, pirq_opti_get, pirq_opti_set }, { "NatSemi", PCI_VENDOR_ID_CYRIX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CYRIX_5520, pirq_cyrix_get, pirq_cyrix_set }, { "SIS", PCI_VENDOR_ID_SI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SI_503, pirq_sis_get, pirq_sis_set }, { "VLSI 82C534", PCI_VENDOR_ID_VLSI, PCI_DEVICE_ID_VLSI_82C534, pirq_vlsi_get, pirq_vlsi_set }, { "ServerWorks", PCI_VENDOR_ID_SERVERWORKS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_SERVERWORKS_OSB4, pirq_serverworks_get, pirq_serverworks_set }, { "AMD756 VIPER", PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_740B, pirq_amd756_get, pirq_amd756_set }, { "AMD766", PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7413, pirq_amd756_get, pirq_amd756_set }, { "AMD768", PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_VIPER_7443, pirq_amd756_get, pirq_amd756_set }, { "default", 0, 0, NULL, NULL } }; static struct irq_router *pirq_router; static struct pci_dev *pirq_router_dev; static void __init pirq_find_router(void) { struct irq_routing_table *rt = pirq_table; struct irq_router *r; #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS if (!rt->signature) { printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using BIOS for IRQ routing\n"); pirq_router = &pirq_bios_router; return; } #endif DBG("PCI: Attempting to find IRQ router for %04x:%04x\n", rt->rtr_vendor, rt->rtr_device); /* fall back to default router if nothing else found */ pirq_router = &pirq_routers[ARRAY_SIZE(pirq_routers) - 1]; pirq_router_dev = pci_find_slot(rt->rtr_bus, rt->rtr_devfn); if (!pirq_router_dev) { DBG("PCI: Interrupt router not found at %02x:%02x\n", rt->rtr_bus, rt->rtr_devfn); return; } for(r=pirq_routers; r->vendor; r++) { /* Exact match against router table entry? Use it! */ if (r->vendor == rt->rtr_vendor && r->device == rt->rtr_device) { pirq_router = r; break; } /* Match against router device entry? Use it as a fallback */ if (r->vendor == pirq_router_dev->vendor && r->device == pirq_router_dev->device) { pirq_router = r; } } printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Using IRQ router %s [%04x/%04x] at %s\n", pirq_router->name, pirq_router_dev->vendor, pirq_router_dev->device, pirq_router_dev->slot_name); } static struct irq_info *pirq_get_info(struct pci_dev *dev) { struct irq_routing_table *rt = pirq_table; int entries = (rt->size - sizeof(struct irq_routing_table)) / sizeof(struct irq_info); struct irq_info *info; for (info = rt->slots; entries--; info++) if (info->bus == dev->bus->number && PCI_SLOT(info->devfn) == PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) return info; return NULL; } static void pcibios_test_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id, struct pt_regs *regs) { } static int pcibios_lookup_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int assign) { u8 pin; struct irq_info *info; int i, pirq, newirq; int irq = 0; u32 mask; struct irq_router *r = pirq_router; struct pci_dev *dev2; char *msg = NULL; if (!pirq_table) return 0; /* Find IRQ routing entry */ pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin); if (!pin) { DBG(" -> no interrupt pin\n"); return 0; } pin = pin - 1; DBG("IRQ for %s:%d", dev->slot_name, pin); info = pirq_get_info(dev); if (!info) { DBG(" -> not found in routing table\n"); return 0; } pirq = info->irq[pin].link; mask = info->irq[pin].bitmap; if (!pirq) { DBG(" -> not routed\n"); return 0; } DBG(" -> PIRQ %02x, mask %04x, excl %04x", pirq, mask, pirq_table->exclusive_irqs); mask &= pcibios_irq_mask; /* * Find the best IRQ to assign: use the one * reported by the device if possible. */ newirq = dev->irq; if (!newirq && assign) { for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { if (!(mask & (1 << i))) continue; if (pirq_penalty[i] < pirq_penalty[newirq] && !request_irq(i, pcibios_test_irq_handler, SA_SHIRQ, "pci-test", dev)) { free_irq(i, dev); newirq = i; } } } DBG(" -> newirq=%d", newirq); /* Check if it is hardcoded */ if ((pirq & 0xf0) == 0xf0) { irq = pirq & 0xf; DBG(" -> hardcoded IRQ %d\n", irq); msg = "Hardcoded"; } else if (r->get && (irq = r->get(pirq_router_dev, dev, pirq))) { DBG(" -> got IRQ %d\n", irq); msg = "Found"; } else if (newirq && r->set && (dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA) { DBG(" -> assigning IRQ %d", newirq); if (r->set(pirq_router_dev, dev, pirq, newirq)) { eisa_set_level_irq(newirq); DBG(" ... OK\n"); msg = "Assigned"; irq = newirq; } } if (!irq) { DBG(" ... failed\n"); if (newirq && mask == (1 << newirq)) { msg = "Guessed"; irq = newirq; } else return 0; } printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: %s IRQ %d for device %s\n", msg, irq, dev->slot_name); /* Update IRQ for all devices with the same pirq value */ pci_for_each_dev(dev2) { pci_read_config_byte(dev2, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin); if (!pin) continue; pin--; info = pirq_get_info(dev2); if (!info) continue; if (info->irq[pin].link == pirq) { /* We refuse to override the dev->irq information. Give a warning! */ if (dev2->irq && dev2->irq != irq) { printk(KERN_INFO "IRQ routing conflict for %s, have irq %d, want irq %d\n", dev2->slot_name, dev2->irq, irq); continue; } dev2->irq = irq; pirq_penalty[irq]++; if (dev != dev2) printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Sharing IRQ %d with %s\n", irq, dev2->slot_name); } } return 1; } void __init pcibios_irq_init(void) { DBG("PCI: IRQ init\n"); pirq_table = pirq_find_routing_table(); #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS if (!pirq_table && (pci_probe & PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN)) pirq_table = pcibios_get_irq_routing_table(); #endif if (pirq_table) { pirq_peer_trick(); pirq_find_router(); if (pirq_table->exclusive_irqs) { int i; for (i=0; i<16; i++) if (!(pirq_table->exclusive_irqs & (1 << i))) pirq_penalty[i] += 100; } /* If we're using the I/O APIC, avoid using the PCI IRQ routing table */ if (io_apic_assign_pci_irqs) pirq_table = NULL; } } void __init pcibios_fixup_irqs(void) { struct pci_dev *dev; u8 pin; DBG("PCI: IRQ fixup\n"); pci_for_each_dev(dev) { /* * If the BIOS has set an out of range IRQ number, just ignore it. * Also keep track of which IRQ's are already in use. */ if (dev->irq >= 16) { DBG("%s: ignoring bogus IRQ %d\n", dev->slot_name, dev->irq); dev->irq = 0; } /* If the IRQ is already assigned to a PCI device, ignore its ISA use penalty */ if (pirq_penalty[dev->irq] >= 100 && pirq_penalty[dev->irq] < 100000) pirq_penalty[dev->irq] = 0; pirq_penalty[dev->irq]++; } pci_for_each_dev(dev) { pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC /* * Recalculate IRQ numbers if we use the I/O APIC. */ if (io_apic_assign_pci_irqs) { int irq; if (pin) { pin--; /* interrupt pins are numbered starting from 1 */ irq = IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector(dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), pin); /* * Busses behind bridges are typically not listed in the MP-table. * In this case we have to look up the IRQ based on the parent bus, * parent slot, and pin number. The SMP code detects such bridged * busses itself so we should get into this branch reliably. */ if (irq < 0 && dev->bus->parent) { /* go back to the bridge */ struct pci_dev * bridge = dev->bus->self; pin = (pin + PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn)) % 4; irq = IO_APIC_get_PCI_irq_vector(bridge->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(bridge->devfn), pin); if (irq >= 0) printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: using PPB(B%d,I%d,P%d) to get irq %d\n", bridge->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(bridge->devfn), pin, irq); } if (irq >= 0) { printk(KERN_INFO "PCI->APIC IRQ transform: (B%d,I%d,P%d) -> %d\n", dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), pin, irq); dev->irq = irq; } } } #endif /* * Still no IRQ? Try to lookup one... */ if (pin && !dev->irq) pcibios_lookup_irq(dev, 0); } } void pcibios_penalize_isa_irq(int irq) { /* * If any ISAPnP device reports an IRQ in its list of possible * IRQ's, we try to avoid assigning it to PCI devices. */ pirq_penalty[irq] += 100; } void pcibios_enable_irq(struct pci_dev *dev) { u8 pin; extern int via_interrupt_line_quirk; pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin); if (pin && !pcibios_lookup_irq(dev, 1) && !dev->irq) { char *msg; /* With IDE legacy devices the IRQ lookup failure is not a problem.. */ if (dev->class >> 8 == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE && !(dev->class & 0x5)) return; if (io_apic_assign_pci_irqs) msg = " Probably buggy MP table."; else if (pci_probe & PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN) msg = ""; else msg = " Please try using pci=biosirq."; printk(KERN_WARNING "PCI: No IRQ known for interrupt pin %c of device %s.%s\n", 'A' + pin - 1, dev->slot_name, msg); } /* VIA bridges use interrupt line for apic/pci steering across the V-Link */ else if (via_interrupt_line_quirk) pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, dev->irq); }